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<document id="F50E12F78AB8E73250BF1B440BE12918" ID-CLB-Dataset="247069" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2f84ce2-4d1e-4060-b216-360e5ebcfa83" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7828891" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681177496058" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buyck, Bart, Eyssartier, Guillaume, Armada, François, Corrales, Adriana, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Rossi, Walter, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Das, Kanad, Dima, Bálint &amp; Ghosh, Aniket" docDate="2022" docId="511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.43.2.23-61.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Entoloma nigroflavescens Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="AD27FFE7FFE6F057A455FFCD1B37FFCF" masterDocTitle="Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699513775048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5A9097F5418D5588E2362849910AD25C">Fungal biodiversity profiles 111 - 120</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C5BE9E0D07817304D6ECE710A8F4D1D">Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78691B912CBE59849F9889D3DB6DC565">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles case postale 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="866C4F032D75C49D2562B3A721D4D757">Eyssartier, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4F33734501155DEA462AB00CA16FBEF">Château, F- 24660 Sanilhac (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45628818DD033F67CCB4A8433F771370">Armada, François</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C8280566D60CE1AA9C384176E78E31D">Saint-Mamert-le-Haut, F- 38138 Les Côtes-d’Arey (France) paco 38 @ wanadoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D706F4BA8CC95B86A1A010A76AE104">Corrales, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F23E863D0B2A39ED0F05B591FAA3D8CC">Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá (Colombia) adriana. corrales @ urosario. edu. co</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFF7B01C81CD32DAB5BAE0E7B0183F32" type="email">corrales@urosario.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="26588B57CA62C8EA6C026C650CCADC66">Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0549B09B693820D03B7A52C7B776F5B">Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34A9575C45B4339177053222F12E5F0A">Rossi, Walter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="027217D651D8DED4FB1F91873DD1D632">Sect. Environmental Sciences, Dept. MeSVA, University of L’Aquila, I- 67100 L’Aquila (Italy) valter. rossi @ univaq. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8444D653B4A004B90294E2A5AF4858ED" type="email">rossi@univaq.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F6E7C01825F387A04937C154AE69B0">Bellanger, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47DD5C8043E62DED6C78E597F43DA63B">CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, INSERM 1919 route de Mende, F- 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5 (France) jean-michel. bellanger @ cefe. cnrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C4341124319D6F8D99B7765A3AEC30A">Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4B6BA6419537B9380F5D09D3D5CE0BC1">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) kanaddasbsi @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E437745A06AFAE0651999C6A1F4CF084" type="email">kanaddasbsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD2A6C5EDE43FB6ADA4C172D98B07D2">Dima, Bálint</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45A06F3EF1A6EE27148A792D66C8EB14">Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, EÖtvÖs Loránd University Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / c, H- 1117 Budapest (Hungary) cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24F97DDD82662A87870DEEF42051E393">Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA146F6D9D23D54655521B9498A90E6E">Cryptogamic Unit, Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India 3 MSO Building, DF Block, Sector 1, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064 (India) ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DCD9A432CA7882B0110C88D38675EF62">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B13D5408438B039EE112B435AED852F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37FE76BC2B0B41F40329AF8AAD8E9CFC">2022-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90200AE681A9FC7186B47DF5A11BF2EA">20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209506700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7828904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEEF05FA79FF99E1E5AF942" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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113.
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFEEF05FA057F99F1E3AF943" ID-CoL="9Z5YX" authority="Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima" authorityName="Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigroflavescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEEF05FA057F99F1E25F9A2" bold="true" box="[1026,1298,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Entoloma nigroflavescens</emphasis>
Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F057E0FFEEF05FA14DF9BE1E5AF942" box="[1304,1389,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEEF05FA07CF95F1F84F962" box="[1065,1203,1682,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEEF05FA07CF95F1F84F962" blockId="8.[1065,1203,1682,1709]" box="[1065,1203,1682,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="824081E5FFEEF05FA07CF95F1F84F962" box="[1065,1203,1682,1709]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="418C2A0CFFEEF05FA065F95F1F45F963" box="[1072,1138,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1894,1912]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,217,1713]" captionTargetId="graphics-175@7.[132,983,218,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Phylogenetic tree depicting the relationship of Entoloma aurantioalpinum Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai &amp; Dima, sp. nov. and Entoloma nigroflavescens Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima, sp. nov. within subgen. Cyanula, clades /Sarcitulum and /Atrocoeruleum, respectively. The new species are highlighted in color rectangles. Newly generated sequences are in boldface. The analysis was inferred from nrDNA ITS sequences using PhyML 3.1 with the following settings: GTR+I+G model of evolution, gamma distribution of 10 rate categories, and tree topology search as SPR. Branch support was tested using the non-parametric, Shimodaira-Hasegawa version of the approximate likelihood-ratio test (SH-aLRT). PhyML SH-aLRT support values (&gt;50) are indicated at the branches. Main clades within the subgenus are compressed. Clitopilus was chosen as outgroup. Bar indicates 0.05 expected change per site per branch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7828906/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Figs 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="418C2A0CFFEEF05FA0D5F95F1FB9F962" box="[1152,1166,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[259,270,1141,1159]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-221@10.[132,1455,214,1096]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 5. — Entoloma nigroflavescens Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima, sp. nov., habit in situ (from holotype). Photo: F. Armada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7828923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">5</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="418C2A0CFFEEF05FA0C9F95F1F9DF963" box="[1180,1194,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[133,144,1381,1399]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,213,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-229@11.[698,1267,213,780]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Microstructures of Entoloma nigroflavescens Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima, sp. nov.: A, spores; B, lamella edge with basidia and basidioles; C, D, elements of pileipellis. Photos: F. Armada. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, D, 20 µm; C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7828927/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEEF05FA778F93E18E6F8BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEEF05FA778F93E18E6F8BA" blockId="8.[811,1456,1779,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFEEF05FA7EDF93E1851F8EA" authority="Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima" authorityName="Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigroflavescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEEF05FA7EDF93E1FA7F8C4" box="[952,1168,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Entoloma nigroflavescens</emphasis>
Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F057E0FFEEF05FA73BF8C31880F8EA" box="[878,951,1806,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFEEF05FA0ECF8C31FC8F8EA" box="[1209,1279,1806,1829]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="turci">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEEF05FA0ECF8C31FC8F8EA" box="[1209,1279,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">E. turci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which frequently occurs in similar habitats, by the finely roughened, innately fibrillose stipe, the absence of red staining at stipe base, and the absence of cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEEF05FA778F85318C2F824" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEEF05FA778F85318C2F824" blockId="8.[813,1457,1950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="69DF3CD4FFEEF05FA778F85318C2F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4078083305" collectingDate="2018-08-21" collectionCode="F, LY" country="France" county="Armada" elevation="2500" location="Savoie" municipality="Marlou" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="FA 4277" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="060C882BFFEEF05FA778F85318AFF87B" box="[813,920,1950,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEEF05FA79CF8531F3BF879" bold="true" box="[969,1036,1950,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="A1A07619FFEEF05FA79CF8531F3BF879" box="[969,1036,1950,1974]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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, Bourg-Saint-Maurice,
<location id="DC686052FFEEF05FA11EF8531E59F879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:511E879FFFEEF05CA79FF99E1836F983:DC686052FFEEF05FA11EF8531E59F879" box="[1355,1390,1950,1974]" country="France" county="Armada" municipality="Marlou" name="Arc" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Arc</location>
2000, secteur du lac
<collectingMunicipality id="396CACF3FFEEF05FA7ECF8751F32F81F" box="[953,1029,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Marlou</collectingMunicipality>
,
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alt., leg.
<collectionCode id="BFA6AE4CFFEEF05FA0E3F8741FF3F81F" box="[1206,1220,1977,2000]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="30694E05FFEEF05FA098F8751E2AF81F" box="[1229,1309,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Armada</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="AD091049FFEEF05FA172F8751E9AF81F" box="[1319,1453,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="2018-08-21">
<collectingDate id="BD4DE9A1FFEEF05FA172F8751E9AF81F" box="[1319,1453,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="2018-08-21">21.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, holo-,
<collectionCode id="BFA6AE4CFFEEF05FA738F81E18BDF824" box="[877,906,2003,2027]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Mycologie associe au CNRS" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">LY</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="89119EF2FFEEF05FA7C5F81E18DDF824" box="[912,1002,2003,2027]" collectionCode="FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">FA 4277</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8DC86601FFEFF05EA4D1FA301879F9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7828916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7828916/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" startId="9.[132,143,1533,1551]" targetBox="[132,1455,214,1486]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1FA301879F9E9" blockId="9.[132,1457,1533,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
FIG. 4. — Microstructures of
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFEFF05EA524FA3018E9F9C0" authority="Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai &amp; Dima" authorityName=", Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai &amp; Dima" authorityYear="2022" box="[369,990,1533,1551]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantioalpinum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA524FA30197DF9C0" box="[369,586,1533,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Entoloma aurantioalpinum</emphasis>
Armada, Vila, Bellanger, Noordel., Krisai &amp; Dima
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F057E0FFEFF05EA7B0FA301F1CF9C0" box="[997,1067,1533,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA064FA301F09F9C0" bold="true" box="[1073,1086,1533,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
, spores;
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA0DEFA301FAFF9C0" bold="true" box="[1163,1176,1533,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">B</emphasis>
, lamella edge with cheilocystidia;
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA4D1F9DE1BA5F9EA" bold="true" box="[132,146,1555,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA4C9F9D91B9DF9E9" bold="true" box="[156,170,1556,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">D</emphasis>
, elements of pileipellis. Photos: F. Armada. Scale bars: A, B, 10 µm; C, D, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEFF05EA4D1F9BD1910F97E" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F9BD1A95F947" blockId="9.[132,775,1648,1876]" box="[132,418,1648,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">MYCOBANK. — MB 840118.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F9541910F97E" blockId="9.[132,775,1648,1876]" box="[132,551,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
GENBANK. —
<accessionNumber id="C6E4AB6AFFEFF05EA541F9541AB0F97E" box="[276,391,1689,1713]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198884" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">MZ198884</accessionNumber>
(ITS
<typeStatus id="060C882BFFEFF05EA597F954192BF97E" box="[450,540,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEFF05EA4D1F90E1947F93A" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F90E1947F93A" blockId="9.[132,775,1648,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
ETYMOLOGY. —
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA572F9091A51F914" box="[295,358,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Nigrus</emphasis>
for black and
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA5B9F90E1975F914" box="[492,578,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">flavescens</emphasis>
for yellowing, referring to the colour and colour change of the pileus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEFF05EA4D1F8CA1966F89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F8CA1966F89C" blockId="9.[132,775,1648,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL STUDIED. —
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA5A1F8CA1902F8D0" bold="true" box="[500,565,1799,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="A1A07619FFEFF05EA5A1F8CA1902F8D0" box="[500,565,1799,1823]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Savoie, Peisey-Nancroix, secteur du col de la Chal,
<quantity id="1E4F9B6CFFEFF05EA5EBF8EC193BF8F6" box="[446,524,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
alt., leg. F. &amp; E. Armada,
<date id="AD091049FFEFF05EA4D1F8F11A3DF89B" box="[132,266,1852,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" value="2010-08-17">17.VIII.2010</date>
, LY(FA 1726), ITS[
<accessionNumber id="C6E4AB6AFFEFF05EA59AF8F11975F89B" box="[463,578,1852,1876]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ198883" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">MZ198883</accessionNumber>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFEFF05DA4D1F8BF1848F9C2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F8BF1A22F845" blockId="9.[132,277,1906,1932]" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="824081E5FFEFF05EA4D1F8BF1A22F845" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F85C1BF6F864" blockId="9.[130,775,1937,2028]" box="[132,193,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="824081E5FFEFF05EA4D1F85C1BF6F864" box="[132,193,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA4D1F85C1BF6F864" box="[132,193,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Pileus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA4D1F87C1E98F8E3" blockId="9.[130,775,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1457,1650,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<quantity id="1E4F9B6CFFEFF05EA4D1F87C1BD1F803" box="[132,230,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="9.0">9-22 mm</quantity>
, convex to plano-convex, with slightly inflexed margin, very variably shaped, sometimes umbilicate, with a small central umbo, or with irregular, undulating margin, not hygrophanous, not translucently striate, entirely very dark blackish brown to sepia brown at first, later on more yellow brown at margin, finally most of the pileus yellow brown with dark brownishblack centre; entirely rugose-tomentose to rimulose-fibrillose at first, breaking up in appressed squamules all over with age.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA778F89C18BCF8A4" blockId="9.[813,907,1873,1899]" box="[813,907,1873,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="824081E5FFEFF05EA778F89C18BCF8A4" box="[813,907,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEFF05EA778F89C18BCF8A4" box="[813,907,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Lamellae</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFEFF05EA778F8BC1FE2F824" blockId="9.[813,1456,1905,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
Rather distant, adnate-emarginate, thin or somewhat thick, ventricose, up to
<quantity id="1E4F9B6CFFEFF05EA7B1F85C1F0EF863" box="[996,1081,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
broad, frequently intervenose, sordid white to greyish white, then sordid pinkish brown with an entire, thickened, concolorous edge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DC86601FFECF05DA556FBB81E05FB48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7828923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7828923" box="[259,1330,1141,1159]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7828923/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" startId="10.[259,270,1141,1159]" targetBox="[132,1455,214,1096]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA556FBB81E05FB48" blockId="10.[259,1330,1141,1159]" box="[259,1330,1141,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
FIG. 5. —
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA506FBB8186CFB48" authority="Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima" authorityName="Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima" authorityYear="2022" box="[339,859,1141,1159]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigroflavescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA506FBB8191FFB48" box="[339,552,1141,1159]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Entoloma nigroflavescens</emphasis>
Armada, Bellanger, Noordel. &amp; Dima
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F057E0FFECF05DA736FBB8189FFB48" box="[867,936,1141,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habit in situ (from holotype). Photo: F. Armada.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1FB391B81FAC1" blockId="10.[132,182,1268,1294]" box="[132,182,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA4D1FB391B81FAC1" box="[132,182,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA4D1FB391B81FAC1" box="[132,182,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Stipe</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1FADE1AB6FA02" blockId="10.[130,775,1299,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
16-38 ×
<quantity id="1E4F9B6CFFECF05DA48FFADE1A6FFAE1" box="[218,344,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
, equal, cylindrical, straight or curved, early fistulose, almost white when young, then beige-yellowish to pale yellow brown, minutely pruinose/punctate when young, glabrescent, never strictly polished but with fine, innate fibrils, base attenuate or slightly enlarged, slightly white tomentose, no reddening observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1FA3E1BE2F9C2" blockId="10.[132,213,1523,1549]" box="[132,213,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA4D1FA3E1BE2F9C2" box="[132,213,1523,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA4D1FA3E1BE2F9C2" box="[132,213,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Context</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F9DE1A10F983" blockId="10.[132,775,1554,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Very thin, fragile, concolorous with surface, white inside, not reddening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F9BF1BFFF943" blockId="10.[132,200,1650,1676]" box="[132,200,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA4D1F9BF1BFFF943" box="[132,200,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA4D1F9BF1BFFF943" box="[132,200,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Odour</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F95F1A89F963" blockId="10.[132,446,1682,1709]" box="[132,446,1682,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Weak or vaguely farinaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F91E1B8FF923" blockId="10.[132,184,1747,1772]" box="[132,184,1747,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA4D1F91E1B8FF923" box="[132,184,1747,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA4D1F91E1B8FF923" box="[132,184,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Taste</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F93F1BFFF8C3" blockId="10.[132,200,1778,1804]" box="[132,200,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">None.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F8FC1A3EF884" blockId="10.[132,265,1841,1867]" box="[132,265,1841,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA4D1F8FC1A3EF884" box="[132,265,1841,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA4D1F8FC1A3EF884" box="[132,265,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Basidiospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F89C19BCF844" blockId="10.[132,774,1873,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">(9)10.5-12.5 × (6.7)7.0-8.5(9) µm, heterodiametrical, irregularly 7-8(9) angled, sometimes almost nodulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F87C1BE6F804" blockId="10.[132,209,1969,1995]" box="[132,209,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA4D1F87C1BE6F804" box="[132,209,1969,1995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA4D1F87C1BE6F804" box="[132,209,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Basidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA4D1F81C1AE1F824" blockId="10.[132,470,2001,2028]" box="[132,470,2001,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">36-45 × 11.5-13 µm, 4-spored.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778FB3E188BFAC2" blockId="10.[813,956,1267,1293]" box="[813,956,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA778FB3E188BFAC2" box="[813,956,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA778FB3E188BFAC2" box="[813,956,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778FADE1F60FAE2" blockId="10.[813,1111,1299,1325]" box="[813,1111,1299,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Absent, lamella edge fertile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778FA9E18A7FAA2" blockId="10.[813,912,1363,1389]" box="[813,912,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA778FA9E18A7FAA2" box="[813,912,1363,1389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA778FA9E18A7FAA2" box="[813,912,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Pileipellis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778FABE1E9BFA62" blockId="10.[811,1455,1395,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">A cutis with transitions to a trichoderm, with clavate terminal elements, 30-90 × 13-24 µm. Pigment brown, intracellular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778FA1E18C6FA22" blockId="10.[813,1009,1491,1517]" box="[813,1009,1491,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA778FA1E18C6FA22" box="[813,1009,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA778FA1E18C6FA22" box="[813,1009,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Clamp-connections</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778FA3E1848F9C2" blockId="10.[813,895,1523,1549]" box="[813,895,1523,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFECF05DA778F9FF1E3CF943" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778F9FF1848F983" blockId="10.[813,895,1586,1612]" box="[813,895,1586,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA778F9FF1848F983" box="[813,895,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA778F9FF1848F983" box="[813,895,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778F99E1E3CF943" blockId="10.[813,1455,1618,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
In alpine zone, on mossy soil amongst
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA091F99F18E7F943" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA091F99F1E6CF9A3" box="[1220,1371,1618,1644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbacea">Salix herbacea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA131F99F18E7F943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viviparum">Polygonum viviparum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA05BF9BF1E3CF943" box="[1038,1291,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA05BF9BF1E3FF943" box="[1038,1288,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllea">Alchemilla pentaphyllea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFECF05DA778F97F1EB2F923" box="[813,1413,1714,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778F97F1899F903" blockId="10.[813,942,1714,1740]" box="[813,942,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA778F97F1899F903" box="[813,942,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="9">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA778F97F1899F903" box="[813,942,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778F91F1EB2F923" blockId="10.[813,1413,1746,1772]" box="[813,1413,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Known from two different localities in the French Alps.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91AD6502FFECF05CA778F8DF1836F983" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05DA778F8DF184FF8E5" blockId="10.[813,888,1810,1836]" box="[813,888,1810,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="824081E5FFECF05DA778F8DF184FF8E5" box="[813,888,1810,1836]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9083689FFECF05CA778F8FC1836F983" blockId="10.[811,1455,1841,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[131,775,1491,1613]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA778F8FC1F1BF884" authority="Buyck &amp; Eyssartier &amp; Armada &amp; Corrales &amp; Hembrom &amp; Rossi &amp; Bellanger &amp; Das &amp; Dima &amp; Ghosh, 2022" authorityName="Buyck &amp; Eyssartier &amp; Armada &amp; Corrales &amp; Hembrom &amp; Rossi &amp; Bellanger &amp; Das &amp; Dima &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[813,1068,1841,1867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigroflavescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA778F8FC1F1BF884" box="[813,1068,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">Entoloma nigroflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F057E0FFECF05DA067F8FF1FB3F883" box="[1074,1156,1842,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a remarkable species with its dark, blackish brown basidiomata, which develop yellow tinges when maturing, and the fertile lamella edge without cystidia. In the ITS phylogeny it is a sister species to
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA13CF85F18B9F804" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perasprellum">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA13CF85F18B9F804" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">E. perasprellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a recently described new species from the Alps, with a blue, polished stipe, reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFECF05DA0FBF81F1E19F824" box="[1198,1326,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asprellum">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA0FBF81F1E19F824" box="[1198,1326,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">E. asprellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dima
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFECF05DA12BF81F1E9FF824" box="[1406,1448,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 2021).
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFEDF05CA487FA1E1AE6FA22" authority="Buyck &amp; Eyssartier &amp; Armada &amp; Corrales &amp; Hembrom &amp; Rossi &amp; Bellanger &amp; Das &amp; Dima &amp; Ghosh, 2022" authorityName="Buyck &amp; Eyssartier &amp; Armada &amp; Corrales &amp; Hembrom &amp; Rossi &amp; Bellanger &amp; Das &amp; Dima &amp; Ghosh" authorityYear="2022" box="[210,465,1491,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigroflavescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEDF05CA487FA1E1AE6FA22" box="[210,465,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Entoloma nigroflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F057E0FFEDF05CA583FA1E191FFA22" box="[470,552,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="1EB74D0AFFEDF05CA495FA3E1A39F9C3" box="[192,270,1523,1548]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="turci">
<emphasis id="EBC3EA9BFFEDF05CA495FA3E1A39F9C3" box="[192,270,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">E. turci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which frequently occurs in similar habitats, by the finely roughened, innately fibrillose stipe, the absence of red staining at stipe base, and the absence of cheilocystidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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