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<document id="4B802235A22B63F282252DF3604778FF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.154004" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3a5f3cf-698d-484a-bdbd-7049dc3fe0ca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="154004" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1473842566753" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="J. Wilcox &amp; N. Papavero" docDate="1971" docId="511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="wilcox&amp;papavero_1971.pdf" docOrigin="Arquivos de Zoologia 21 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Mydas Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="AD29FFB3FF8E2724FFC56619FFFDFFF6" masterDocTitle="The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698385765114" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="44B35C4453E75FB1D98B7C9874137841">The American Genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the Description of three new Genera and two new Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E3DDB26C5F897ADF9836EA197E56C64">J. Wilcox</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED9FFBFDC699BEA2C593C143907023B4">N. Papavero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1F3BCE0E99A6ACE65880572A0E0C6DB">Arquivos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8B52CF7B0A971E51C59D6164E93B42C">1971</mods:date>
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<treatment id="511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124551657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/511087CBFFB6271FFCC262ADFBCFFBD9" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="91A36556FFB6271CFCC262ADFB2CFB23" box="[775,1233,1202,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB6271CFCC262ADFB2CFB23" blockId="56.[774,1233,1198,1238]" box="[775,1233,1202,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB6271CFC5662ABFB2CFB23" ID-CoL="5W7Y" ID-ENA="186100" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[915,1233,1202,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB6271CFC5662ABFBECFB20" bold="true" box="[915,1041,1202,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">Mydas</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A36556FFB6271CFEC26317FCC9FA96" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB6271CFEC26317FCC9FA96" blockId="56.[261,1743,1291,1376]" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB6271CFEC26317FCADFAC2" ID-CoL="5W7Y" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 252" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1794" box="[263,848,1292,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB6271CFEC26317FE79FAC4" box="[263,388,1294,1330]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">Mydas</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794: 252
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB6271CFB656315F99DFAC2" authority="Drury" authorityName="Drury" box="[1184,1632,1292,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB6271CFB656315FA37FAC4" box="[1184,1482,1292,1330]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">Musca clavata</emphasis>
Drury
</taxonomicName>
<heading id="824E81B1FFB6271CF9BA6315F930FAC2" box="[1663,1741,1292,1332]" fontSize="13" level="7" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" reason="1">(La­</heading>
treille, 1810: 443).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A36556FFB6271FFEA4638EFCB0FD27" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB6271CFEA4638EFCE7F8AF" blockId="56.[261,1755,1430,2670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">Head in anterior view about one and one-half times as broad as high; face at the antennae about three-eighths to nearly one-half width of head; oral margin located opposite lower eye margin; gibbosity about as broad as long. Stem of proboscis subequal to length of oral cavity, labella attached to apical one-half or more and extending out at about a 90 0 angle (Fig. 10), palpi short, about as broad as long. Antennal segment 1 cylindrical and about two times as long as broad; 2 about as long as broad; 3 slender and about four times as long as 1-2; club about four-fifths as long as 3 but in some species less swollen and subequal in length to 3 (Figs. 22-26).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB6271CFEA76174FA48F7BC" blockId="56.[261,1755,1430,2670]" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">Mesonotum usually with short hairs on lateral margins and dorsocentral stripes; usually bare of pollen but at times these areas densely pollinose. Scutellum usually bare but with a few hairs on the arms. Postscutellum rugose, bare to densely pollinose, without hairs. Pleura pilose on the episternum-1, pteropleura, and metasternum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB6271DFEA66E4EFC3BFD27" blockId="56.[261,1755,1430,2670]" lastBlockId="57.[390,1879,452,877]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">
Abdominal tergite-1a tuberculate and bare; 1p usually long pilose; remaining segments with short recumbent hairs usually sparse but at times dense; bullae (Fig. 50) variable, usually narrow and from two to four times as long as broad. Sternites 2-7 with recumbent hairs, sparse to quite numerous, usually more numerous on apical segments; more numerous and semi-erect on sternite 8,
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB6271CFB806F32FB9CF695" box="[1093,1121,2347,2403]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
8 about one-half length of 7. Female segments 7 to 9 becoming progressively narrower, with short recumbent hairs directed posteriorly, tergite 8 narrower at apex than at base and posterior margin with a semicircular sunken or membraneous area; apex with a few long hairs. Male genitalia (Figs. 99-101): hypandrium completely coalescent with the basistyli, the resulting structure capsule-like as in
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB6271CFD3F6C5FFC4CF59A" box="[762,945,2630,2668]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Messiasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Messiasia</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB6271CFC746C5FFC42F59A" box="[945,959,2630,2668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="95">}</emphasis>
but the lateral apodemes undergo a series of transformations, leading
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFB8767DDFB99FE1D" box="[1090,1124,452,491]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">to</emphasis>
increasing degrees of complexity in
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFE4267E8FE17FDEE" box="[391,490,497,536]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">their</emphasis>
structures;
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFD2967E8FCD0FDEE" box="[748,813,497,536]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">the</emphasis>
epandrial halves
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFB6167E8FA85FDEE" box="[1188,1400,497,536]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">are united</emphasis>
at base
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DF9F967E8FDC8FDBF" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">and subtrapezoidal in</emphasis>
- most species, with a lateral beak
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFAF4643BFA38FDBF" box="[1329,1477,546,585]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">pointed</emphasis>
outwards in some species;
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFDF56449FD8CFD81" box="[560,625,592,631]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">the</emphasis>
cerci
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFD376449FCCFFD81" box="[754,818,592,631]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">are</emphasis>
comparatively short and
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFA866449FA78FD81" box="[1347,1413,592,631]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">are</emphasis>
coalescent at
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DF96E6449F8ABFD81" box="[1707,1878,592,631]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">the base</emphasis>
(Figs. 102-112). (See also d'Andretta, 1951:
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFA806464FA91FD52" box="[1349,1388,637,676]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">pl</emphasis>
. 9, p. 35;
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DF9886464F989FD52" box="[1613,1652,637,676]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">pl</emphasis>
. 10, p. 39;
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFE4264B2FE50FD26" box="[391,429,683,720]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">pl</emphasis>
. 11, p. 41;
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFD6D64B2FD33FD26" box="[680,718,683,720]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">pl</emphasis>
. 12, p. 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB7271EFE2464F5FAD1FD3D" blockId="57.[390,1879,452,877]" lastBlockId="58.[272,1758,449,715]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">
Fore
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFD9564F5FD6AFCE5" box="[592,663,748,787]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">and</emphasis>
middle
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFCF864F5FC77FCE5" box="[829,906,748,787]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">legs</emphasis>
usually slender. Hind femora usually strongly swollen
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFDEF6500FD90FCB6" box="[554,621,793,832]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">but</emphasis>
quite slender in a few species; venter with 12 or more short tuberculate spines; hairs variable. Hind tibiae usually with a strong apical spur, at times curved and two times width of hind metatarsus, usually longer than width of the metatarsus but in a few females it is reduced in size and d'Andretta (1951) reported one species without a spur; there is usually a wide ventral keel but in a few species it is very narrow. Hind metatarsus from two to three times as long as broad and shorter than to subequal to the length of 2-3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DC66655FFB7271DFDC56C35FB06F585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227213/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[409,1831,1004,2551]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB7271DFDC56C35F92CF5B9" blockId="57.[512,1752,2604,2675]" box="[512,1745,2604,2639]" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">
l~
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB7271DFDDA6C35FD2BF5BB" box="[543,726,2604,2637]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">ydas heros</emphasis>
Perty, male genitalia: 99, ventral view; 100, dorsal view;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB7271DFC176C4CFB06F585" blockId="57.[512,1752,2604,2675]" box="[978,1275,2645,2675]" pageId="57" pageNumber="96">101, lateral view.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8DC66655FFB4271EFE3C6FBEFBA1F58C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227215/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[506,1537,867,2412]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB4271EFE3C6FBEF9E1F5C5" blockId="58.[502,1564,2471,2682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">
Epandrial halves of
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFCAB6FBEFC1EF634" box="[878,995,2471,2498]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB4271EFCAB6FBEFC27F634" box="[878,986,2471,2498]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mydas</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
102,
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFB926FBEFB28F634" box="[1111,1237,2471,2498]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">alJicaZis</emphasis>
Wiedemann: 103. argyrostonltus Gerstaecker; 104,
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFBE56FD3FB89F610" box="[1056,1140,2506,2534]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">clava</emphasis>
tus (Drury); 105,
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB4271EFA776FD0FD09F5FD" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFA776FD0FD95F5FA" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">coerulescens</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
; 106,
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFCA16FF4FC45F5FA" box="[868,952,2541,2572]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">dives</emphasis>
Westwood; 107, heros Perty; 108,
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB4271EFE326C0DFCD4F5C4" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[503,809,2580,2611]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis Macquart</taxonomicName>
; 109,
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB4271EFC536C0DFAF9F5C4" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[918,1284,2580,2611]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="militaris">militaris Gerstaecker</taxonomicName>
; 110, uLystaceu
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EF9CF6C0DF9E1F5C5" box="[1546,1564,2580,2611]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">8</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB4271EFDD86C20FA07F5A3" blockId="58.[502,1564,2471,2682]" box="[541,1530,2617,2646]" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">
Wiedemann; 111,
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFC916C20FC06F5A3" box="[852,1019,2617,2645]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">rubidapea:</emphasis>
Wieden1
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFB586C20FB25F5A0" box="[1181,1240,2617,2646]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">ann</emphasis>
; 112,
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB4271EFA806C20FA07F5A3" box="[1349,1530,2617,2645]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">'rnfiventris</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB4271EFC706C44FBA1F58C" blockId="58.[502,1564,2471,2682]" box="[949,1116,2653,2682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="97">Macquart.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB5271FFE0E67AEFCB3FD63" blockId="59.[370,1859,439,1072]" pageId="59" pageNumber="98">Alulae with a dense fringe of squamose hairs. Wings narrow to quite broad; second submarginal cell closed and short petiolate; first posterior cell broadly open; posterior crossvein usually present, atrophied or absent in a few species; axillary lobe about as broad as long; ambient vein complete.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB5271FFE0B64B2FCB0FD27" blockId="59.[370,1859,439,1072]" box="[462,845,683,721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="98">Length, 15-60 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A36556FFB5271FFE0864FCFD45FCC8" pageId="59" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB5271FFE0864FCFD45FCC8" blockId="59.[370,1859,439,1072]" pageId="59" pageNumber="98">Geographic range: Canada to southern South America (but not found in Chile).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A36556FFB5271FFE0A654AFBCFFBD9" pageId="59" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D90636DDFFB5271FFE0A654AFBCFFBD9" blockId="59.[370,1859,439,1072]" pageId="59" pageNumber="98">
An extremely varied genus. The most consistent characters are the form of the proboscis and the location of the oral margin opposite the lower eye margin. These are also characters of
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB5271FFA7F65B4F8C1FC22" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" box="[1466,1852,941,980]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Phyllomydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB5271FFA7F65B4F945FC25" box="[1466,1720,941,979]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="98">Phyllomydas</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
, but its broad face and gibbosity, and its unique female terminalia, separates it quite readily from
<emphasis id="EBCDEACFFFB5271FFC6D6210FBCFFBD9" box="[936,1074,1033,1071]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="1EB94D5EFFB5271FFC6D6210FBD6FBD9" box="[936,1067,1033,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Mydas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mydas</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>