treatments-xml/data/47/3C/83/473C83481BC35007B1C7D76F588DB75E.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a3ab2f8-451e-4089-a523-7fe9afbdd897" ID-PMC="PMC7515932" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-969-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" ID-PubMed="33013167" ID-ZooBank="C26EB0BB52214953A0AD0822A9050369" ModsDocID="1313-2970-969-43" checkinTime="1600380584787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cumming, Royce T., Tirant, Stephane Le, Teemsma, Sierra N., Hennemann, Frank H., Willemse, Luc &amp; Buescher, Thies H." docDate="2020" docId="473C83481BC35007B1C7D76F588DB75E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 969: 43-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 969" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214" docTitle="Nanophyllium species (male" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="555EE844482D585496554D2AD30BB501" masterDocTitle="Lost lovers linked at long last: elusive female Nanophyllium mystery solved after a century of being placed in a different genus (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668169498602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lost lovers linked at long last: elusive female Nanophyllium mystery solved after a century of being placed in a different genus (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cumming, Royce T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Associate Researcher, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada &amp; Ph. D. Student, Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA &amp; Ph. D. program in Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roycecumming@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tirant, Stephane Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Collection manager, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Teemsma, Sierra N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Associate Researcher, Montreal Insectarium, 4581 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tannenwaldallee 53, 61348 Bad Homburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Willemse, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buescher, Thies H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24118 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-4699</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>969</mods:number>
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.969.56214</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167677371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:473C83481BC35007B1C7D76F588DB75E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/473C83481BC35007B1C7D76F588DB75E" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="473C8348-1BC3-5007-B1C7-D76F588DB75E" authority="species (male)" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nanophyllium species (male)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Live observations of unidentifiable male Nanophyllium A individual observed by Mike Wild in Mokndoma, Indonesia B individual observed by Achmad Rian Dietra, May, 2017 on Aiduma Island, Indonesia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453797" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 22B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="observational collection data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Observational collection data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
One male, observed by Achmad Rian Dietra (Indonesia) in May of 2017. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</emphasis>
: West Papua Province, Kaimana Regency, Aiduma Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</emphasis>
This is only known from photographs of a live individual taken by Achmad Rian Dietra (Indonesia). Based on pro- and mesofemoral lobes being strongly angular and not smoothly arcing from end to end, this individual belongs to the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="pygmaeum" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. This species group only has males known for six species: 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pygmaeum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Redtenbacher, 1906, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
, 2002), comb. nov., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. adisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="adisi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zompro &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
, 2003, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. rentzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="rentzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. rentzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brock &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
, 2008, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hasenpuschi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="hasenpuschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. hasenpuschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brock &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
, 2008, and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. australianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="australianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. australianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cumming, Le Tirant &amp; Teemsma, 2018.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Based on the profemoral exterior lobe that is wider than the shaft width and not larger than the interior lobe, that rules out 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. australianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="australianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. australianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(exterior lobe of profemora same width as shaft width; Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11D</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. adisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="adisi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. adisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(exterior lobe of profemora larger than interior lobe; Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Front legs and lobes of males of the stellae species group (A-C) and the pygmaeum species group (D-H) A Nanophyllium stellae B Nanophyllium miyashitai sp. nov. C Nanophyllium larssoni D Nanophyllium australianum E Nanophyllium asekiense comb. nov. F Nanophyllium rentzi Coll SLT G Nanophyllium hasenpuschi H Nanophyllium adisi line drawing based on holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453786" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">11H</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium rentzi" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rentzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium rentzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Nanophyllium rentzi males dorsal, note the variation in abdominal shape A holotype in the NHMUK (copyright NHMUK 2020 online Data Portal; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / b 03 f 481 f- 1 a 1 c- 4 ccd- 8558 - 505668 fc 78 f 3 / 1591228800000) B male from Fak Fak, Indonesia, Coll SLT." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453793" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">18</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. asekiense" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="asekiense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. asekiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Größer">Groesser</normalizedToken>
, 2002), comb. nov. (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Nanophyllium asekiense (Groesser, 2002), comb. nov. males and females, all originating from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province. Note the variation in the male abdominal shape and the female abdominal, color, and femoral lobe variability A yellow form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 268 B green form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT C brown form female, Morobe Province, Aseki, Oiwa Village, July, 2016, Coll RC 16 - 264 D red / brown form female, Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Aseki (Oiwa), Nov. 2000, Coll SLT E serrate abdominal male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, IMQC F spade shaped male bred by the Montreal Insectarium, Coll RC 19 - 055." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453792" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">17E, F</figureCitation>
), can also be ruled out as possible identifications, as their entire body coloration is green and the alae are completely transparent, in contrast this specimen from Aiduma Island has a brown body and dark tegmina and alae. The two remaining identification possibilities are 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pygmaeum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hasenpuschi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="hasenpuschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. hasenpuschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which can easily be morphologically separated by the coloration of the alae, solid brown in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pygmaeum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or alae with a large transparent patch in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hasenpuschi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="hasenpuschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. hasenpuschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately, this individual has its wings closed so the interior color is impossible to see. A definitive identification is unfortunately not possible at this time. Geographically this individual is located near collection sites of both 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. hasenpuschi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="hasenpuschi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. hasenpuschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pygmaeum" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">N. pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so no inference can be drawn from locality (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map showing localities for the known and herein described species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453779" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">4</figureCitation>
). This is however a unique opportunity to share photos of a live individual and to add a new distribution checkpoint to the map of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phylliidae" genus="Nanophyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanophyllium" order="Phasmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Nanophyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collection/observation localities (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map showing the undetermined Nanophyllium specimens with mappable localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.969.56214.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453790" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">15</figureCitation>
). It is also possible that this individual represents an undescribed species on its own, or the male for an undescribed species based on one of the below females illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>