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<document id="17C169A87A7EA51E8028BF071D4C3823" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33243647-c185-492c-8efd-d4eaae734e76" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177176" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852392732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris, Gamper, Heather, Bogo, Amauri &amp; Watson, Gillian" docDate="2007" docId="900A87FCFFEFFFCEFF37F9513E10AC86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01507p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1507" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stigmacoccus garmilleri Foldi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="6C33FF84FFFFFFDCFFA0FFFE3A2DA86C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Margarodoid genus Stigmacoccus Hempel (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Stigmacoccidae), with some details on their biology" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698225463060" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C72F26B8F064470BA69B193BEB502A7">A taxonomic review of the Margarodoid genus Stigmacoccus Hempel (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Stigmacoccidae), with some details on their biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29998971398AE47B037F9969F29CF89D">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0827A4122152C0218E6E5304D5986F">Gamper, Heather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F89630562676E4F56180D19EA8F3D06">Bogo, Amauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C1FDB6EDBC3152EC5C502E1B894B702">Watson, Gillian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CE86D05C50C05B85F12D6BE526A7E84E">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="900A87FCFFEFFFCEFF37F9513E10AC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:900A87FCFFEFFFCEFF37F9513E10AC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/900A87FCFFEFFFCEFF37F9513E10AC86" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="50B96561FFEFFFCCFF37F9513AC2AE80" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEFFFCCFF37F9513829AEA5" blockId="16.[151,516,1711,1772]" box="[151,516,1711,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="43548186FFEFFFCCFF37F9513829AEA5" bold="true" box="[151,516,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFEFFFCCFF37F9513829AEA5" ID-CoL="52KQY" authority="Foldi" authorityName="Foldi" box="[151,516,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmilleri">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFF37F9513829AEA5" bold="true" box="[151,516,1711,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFF37F9513B96AEA5" bold="true" box="[151,443,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stigmacoccus garmilleri</emphasis>
Foldi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEFFFCCFF37F92C3AC2AE80" blockId="16.[151,516,1711,1772]" box="[151,239,1746,1772]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="80982A6FFFEFFFCCFF3FF92C3AC8AE80" box="[159,229,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[310,1303,209,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[294,1313,194,1699]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyst stage of Stigmacoccus garmilleri Foldi. For lettering, see Fig. 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177182/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B96561FFEFFFCEFF37F8DC3B9FAC4E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEFFFCCFF37F8DC3B87AFE0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1826,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFF37F8DC3883AF50" bold="true" box="[151,686,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="C7188848FFEFFFCCFED5F8DC3808AF50" box="[373,549,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="60B4767AFFEFFFCCFD92F8DC3883AF50" box="[562,686,1826,1852]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Chiapas, Huitepec,
<date id="6C1D102AFFEFFFCCFC02F8DC3E1EAF50" box="[930,1075,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-03">March 1992</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFEFFFCCFBC4F8DD3EEBAF50" box="[1124,1222,1827,1852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFBC4F8DD3EEBAF50" box="[1124,1222,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., R. Greenberg (
<collectionCode id="7EB2AE2FFFEFFFCCFF3FF8B43AD2AF08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[159,255,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MNHN</collectionCode>
: 13006;
<collectionCode id="7EB2AE2FFFEFFFCCFEC4F8B43B92AF08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[356,447,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
): 2/11 cysts + 1 late crawler (
<collectionCode id="7EB2AE2FFFEFFFCCFCBCF8B4395EAF08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[796,883,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
slide); 7
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFC43F8B53E0DAF08" box="[995,1056,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">large</emphasis>
cysts and 4
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFB15F8B53ED9AF08" box="[1205,1268,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">small</emphasis>
cysts, each in good to poor condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEFFFCCFF66F864393AAFB0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1826,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEFFFCCFF66F8643BE1AFD8" bold="true" box="[198,460,1946,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unmounted material</emphasis>
. &quot;Larva ... enclose dans un test dur, noirâtre trouvé sur les branches de chênes dans la même colonie que celle des femelles&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="7C324B1BFFEFFFCCFDDDF83C3927AFB0" author="Foldi" box="[637,778,1986,2012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="54" refString="Foldi, I. (1995) Margarodidae du Mexique (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 31, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1995">Foldi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CDC6662FFEEFFCDFF37F94C3E2FAEA5" box="[151,1026,1714,1738]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177182/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[310,1303,209,1687]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEEFFCDFF37F94C3E2FAEA5" blockId="17.[151,1026,1714,1738]" box="[151,1026,1714,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEEFFCDFF37F94C3B37AEA6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1714,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Cyst stage of
<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFEEFFCDFE12F94C390AAEA5" authority="Foldi. For" authorityName="Foldi. For" box="[434,807,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmilleri">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEEFFCDFE12F94C389BAEA5" box="[434,694,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stigmacoccus garmilleri</emphasis>
Foldi. For
</taxonomicName>
lettering, see Fig. 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEEFFCDFF66F90339C6AF7B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1789,2015]" box="[198,1003,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEEFFCDFF66F9033B84AF7B" bold="true" box="[198,425,1789,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mounted material</emphasis>
. Length:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEEFFCDFDBAF903387AAF7A" box="[538,599,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">large</emphasis>
<quantity id="DF5B9B0FFFEEFFCDFDFEF90338CAAF7B" box="[606,743,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.0">22.75 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEEFFCDFD53F903391EAF7A" box="[755,819,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">small</emphasis>
<quantity id="DF5B9B0FFFEEFFCDFC99F90339CAAF7B" box="[825,999,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.13" valueMin="1.37">1.372.13 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEEFFCDFF66F8DB3FB1AFB3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1789,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEEFFCDFF66F8DB3B06AF53" bold="true" box="[198,299,1829,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm covered in abundant spines laterally and posteriorly, absent medially and anteriorly; each spine 1640 ųm long, longest posteriorly, shortest on head, laterad to each thoracic spiracle and immediately around anal area. Also with 05 much shorter cone-like spines associated with each abdominal spiracle, each about 12 ųm tall. Setae: (i) hairs each 2127 ųm long: sparse; (ii) hair-like setae, each about 25 ųm long: sparse; (iii) minute setae: setose setae about 3 ųm long; more spinose setae up to 6 ųm long; both
<typeStatus id="C7188848FFEEFFCDFAA7F83B3F68AFB3" box="[1287,1349,1989,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEDFFCEFF37FF663E1EAA8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Pores: (i) bilocular pores, each about 10 ųm wide and 1213 ųm long; sparse throughout but mainly in intersegmental membranes on abdomen; and (ii) tubular pores, each 1115 ųm long, 710 ųm wide; much more abundant than bilocular pores, sparsest in areas with spines, not restricted to intersegmental membranes on abdomen. Abdominal spiracles:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFDB9FEEE387BA945" box="[537,598,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
: outer atrium 5054 ųm long, 3542 ųm wide, with a double row of pores at distal end; central atrium 3338 ųm long, 3338 ųm wide;
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFC0CFEC639C1A93D" box="[940,1004,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
: outer atrium 3338 ųm long, 2025 ųm wide, with 1 ring of about 7 large pores at distal end; central atrium 1625 ųm long, 18 ųm wide; inner atrium of both with a sclerotised &quot;plug-like&quot; structure 1215 ųm long. Anal area: (i) anal opening:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFABEFE763F76A9CD" box="[1310,1371,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
110 135 ųm wide,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFEE9FE4E3BA5A9A5" box="[329,392,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
7085 ųm wide; (ii) band of tubercle-like pores about 35 pores deep, outer diameter
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFF37FE263AF9A99D" box="[151,212,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
185205,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFEF0FE263BBDA99D" box="[336,400,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
115125 ųm; with abdominal spiracles VIII lying laterad to band of tubercles, each spiracle with 35 short cone-like spines; and (iii) a complex sclerotised band outside tubercles, outer diameter:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFF37FDD63AF9AA2D" box="[151,212,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
about 345420 ųm;
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFE66FDD63828AA2D" box="[454,517,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
290295 ųm; each outer sclerotised band appearing somewhat contorted, with 59 tubular pores and many setae; ring of bollard- or cone-like pores absent. Anal tube: (a) outer tube:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFAFFFDAE3FB1AA05" box="[1375,1436,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
about 250375 ųm long, about 50 ųm wide,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFD0AFD8638C4AAFD" box="[682,745,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
125170 ųm long and 3335 ųm wide, and (b) distal ring of 8 finger-like extensions,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFE7DFD5E3837AAD5" box="[477,538,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
each 290310 ųm long,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFCE3FD5E39AEAAD5" box="[835,899,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
each 135185 ųm long; distribution of pores on outer tube:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFEE1FD363B53AA8D" box="[321,382,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
as in generic description but
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFD77FD36393BAA8D" box="[727,790,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
with many fewer pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEDFFCEFF66FD113B9FAC4E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFF66FD113B3AAB65" bold="true" box="[198,279,751,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venter</emphasis>
. Distribution of spines similar to that on dorsum, but marginal band perhaps narrower on abdomen, and spines absent from head; pore and setal distribution similar. Antennae: outer measurements:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFAFFFCE63FB1AB5D" box="[1375,1436,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
2640 ųm wide,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFEC0FCBE3B8DAB35" box="[352,416,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
1625 ųm wide; both without setae or small pores on derm near margin. Clypeolabral shield: mostly missing, perhaps all of one size 350390 ųm long; labium all missing or distorted. Thoracic spiracles: peritreme width:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFE79FC6E383BABC5" box="[473,534,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
3850 ųm wide,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFD47FC6E390AABC5" box="[743,807,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
2125 wide, peritreme length:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFB3AFC6E3EFAABC5" box="[1178,1239,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
3035 ųm, with 2 rows of pores, totalling about 30 pores,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFD2AFC4638E4ABBD" box="[650,713,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
1518 ųm, with perhaps a single row of about 1012 pores; length of muscle plate:
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFE0DFC1E3BC7AB95" box="[429,490,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">large</emphasis>
140180 ųm,
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFD38FC1E38FAAB95" box="[664,727,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">small</emphasis>
90100 ųm; each spiracle with about 10 cone-like spines + 04 small spinose setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50B96561FFEDFFCEFF66FBD13E10AC86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEDFFCEFF66FBD13B1AACAE" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFF66FBD13B64AC25" bold="true" box="[198,329,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comment.</emphasis>
The cyst of
<taxonomicName id="DFA34D69FFEDFFCEFE7CFBCE385DAC25" box="[476,624,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Stigmacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garmilleri">
<emphasis id="2AD7EAF8FFEDFFCEFE7CFBCE385DAC25" box="[476,624,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. garmilleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs most significantly from those of the other species seen during this study in having the wrinkled, sclerotised band around the outside of the anal complex (i.e., lying outside spiracles on abdominal segment VIII) not unlike that on the crawlers but larger. This band is absent on all other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="181C36EAFFEDFFCEFF66FB2E3E10AC86" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1258]" box="[198,1085,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The data given in
<bibRefCitation id="7C324B1BFFEDFFCEFE3AFB2E3800AC86" author="Foldi" box="[410,557,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="54" refString="Foldi, I. (1995) Margarodidae du Mexique (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 31, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1995">Foldi (1995)</bibRefCitation>
appear to include both large and small cysts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>