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<document id="6E55897CB133175C10F512A226C2EE37" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f9984c1-7b1e-41be-84f8-daf8db32a9b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460324714458" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Weihai &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2011" docId="854887C0FFA5FFB66BF6F983FEA9F983" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02975p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2975" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphinemura ningxiana Li &amp; Yang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="7971FFB8FFA5FFB46B61FF8BFFE3FA44" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698257209675" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C9322E1F120E95983970A4515892AAFE">Two new species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB1780C3A4608FFA9F75CAE31AF2153">Li, Weihai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A7042024830B6C04E6D96100575105B">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="39BD85BE279FAFB80DC78E04248A31E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE2EA8E4B00606ACF616B415EBAB01FB">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="854887C0FFA5FFB66BF6F983FEA9F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854887C0FFA5FFB66BF6F983FEA9F983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/854887C0FFA5FFB66BF6F983FEA9F983" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA5FFB46BF6F983FEF1FC07" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA5FFB46BF6F983FD5CFC66" blockId="0.[151,703,1544,1603]" box="[151,703,1544,1570]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="561681BAFFA5FFB46BF6F983FD5CFC66" bold="true" box="[151,703,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA5FFB46BF6F983FD5CFC66" bold="true" box="[151,703,1544,1570]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="CAE14D55FFA5FFB46BF6F983FDB6FC66" ID-CoL="D3W6" authority="Li &amp; Yang" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" box="[151,597,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningxiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA5FFB46BF6F983FE29FC66" bold="true" box="[151,458,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Amphinemura ningxiana</emphasis>
Li &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24A657BFFFA5FFB46903F983FD5CFC66" box="[610,703,1544,1570]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA5FFB46BF6F9A0FEF1FC07" blockId="0.[151,703,1544,1603]" box="[151,274,1579,1603]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="95DA2A53FFA5FFB46BFEF9A0FEEBFC07" box="[159,264,1579,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[220,1362,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[220,1375,153,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Amphinemura ningxiana Li &amp; Yang, sp. nov. (male). 1. Terminalia, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, ventral view. 3. Epiproct, dorsal view. 4. Epiproct, lateral view. 5. Right paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202441/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA5FFB46BF6F9F8FE4DFCB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA5FFB46BF6F9F8FE4DFCB3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1651,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA5FFB46BF6F9F8FEF2FCC8" bold="true" box="[151,273,1651,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The adult males of this new species are characterized by the dorsal sclerite of epiproct with two darkly sclerotized lateral bands which extend apically forming two darkly sclerotized, finger-shaped lateral arms with tiny terminal spines and an adjacent subapical plate ventrolaterally; the ventral sclerite forms an erect, elongate, sharp ventral ridge (
<figureCitation id="95DA2A53FFA5FFB46A55F954FE43FCB3" box="[308,416,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[220,1362,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[220,1375,153,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Amphinemura ningxiana Li &amp; Yang, sp. nov. (male). 1. Terminalia, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, ventral view. 3. Epiproct, dorsal view. 4. Epiproct, lateral view. 5. Right paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202441/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA5FFB66BA6F888FE7DF878" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA5FFB46BA6F888FD75FDC3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1651,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA5FFB46BA6F888FEB2FD58" bold="true" box="[199,337,1795,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
. Forewing length
<quantity id="CA199B33FFA5FFB46944F888FD52FD5F" box="[549,689,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.1">4.14.3 mm</quantity>
, hind wing length 3.0
<quantity id="CA199B33FFA5FFB468DBF888FBF2FD5F" box="[954,1041,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Head and appendages dark brown, with compound eyes black and maxillary palpi pale brown. Thorax brown, pronotum subrectangular with cuticular rugosities, corners obtuse; legs brown. Wing membranes hyaline with veins dark brown. Abdomen yellowish brown; hairs on abdomen mostly pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA5FFB66BA6F818FAA2F853" blockId="0.[151,1436,1651,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,967]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="95DA2A53FFA5FFB46AEBF818FE15FDEF" box="[394,502,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[220,1362,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[220,1375,153,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Amphinemura ningxiana Li &amp; Yang, sp. nov. (male). 1. Terminalia, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, ventral view. 3. Epiproct, dorsal view. 4. Epiproct, lateral view. 5. Right paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202441/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
): Tergum VIII with medially interrupted antecosta. Tergum IX weakly sclerotized, with broad triangular anterior and posterior indentations, row of tiny spines medially and several long bristles paramedially located along posterior margin. Sternum IX with claviform vesicle slightly swollen subapically; hypoproct somewhat subquadrate basally, gradually narrowing toward tip but abruptly tapering subapically. Tergum X weakly sclerotized except anterior and posteromedian margins mostly sclerotized, a large medial concavity present anterior to base of epiproct, many spinules located along anterolateral margins of concavity. Cercus slightly sclerotized, much longer than wide. Epiproct long and recurved, subquadrangular with apical portion expanded; dorsal sclerite heavily sclerotized, with two darkly sclerotized lateral bands which extend apically forming two darkly sclerotized, finger-shaped lateral arms with tiny terminal spines and an adjacent subapical plate ventrolaterally, which appears triangular in lateral view; ventral sclerite strongly sclerotized, ventrally expanded subapically, forming an erect, elongate, sharp ridge fringed with a row of tiny ventral spines. Paraproct divided into three lobes: outer lobe distinctly sclerotized, thin, with membranous apex bearing several dark apical spines, shorter than median lobe; median lobe sclerotized and distinctly curved upward subapically, with several long lateral spines at enlarged, partly membranous apex; inner lobe slightly sclerotized and triangular, shorter than median lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="599E665EFFA4FFB56BF6F838FC5DFDAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[220,1362,213,1928]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA4FFB56BF6F838FC5DFDAC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1971,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA4FFB56BF6F838FED9FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,314,1971,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAE14D55FFA4FFB56A5EF83FFD4EFD8E" authority="Li &amp; Yang" authorityName="Li &amp; Yang" box="[319,685,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ningxiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA4FFB56A5EF83FFDDAFD8E" box="[319,569,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Amphinemura ningxiana</emphasis>
Li &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA4FFB569D6F83FFCE4FD8D" bold="true" box="[695,775,1972,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24A657BFFFA4FFB569D6F83FFCE4FD8D" box="[695,775,1972,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). 1. Terminalia, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, ventral view. 3. Epiproct, dorsal view. 4. Epiproct, lateral view. 5. Right paraproct, caudal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA7FFB66BA6FDAFFE7DF878" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,967]" box="[199,414,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA7FFB66BA6FDC3FF07F888" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA7FFB66BA6FDC3FF07F888" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66BA6FDC3FE90F824" bold="true" box="[199,371,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="D25A8874FFA7FFB66BA6FDC3FEE3F824" box="[199,256,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D25A8874FFA7FFB66A1DFDCCFE0BF81B" box="[380,488,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="6BF0AE13FFA7FFB6695BFDCCFD98F81B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[570,635,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">CAU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="75F67646FFA7FFB669EFFDCCFD36F81B" box="[654,725,583,607]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Jingyuan County, Longtan,
<geoCoordinate id="68D55011FFA7FFB66BF6FDE7FEF0F8C0" box="[151,275,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="35.3893">35.3893 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68D55011FFA7FFB66A40FDE7FE44F8C0" box="[289,423,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="106.3432">106.3432 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CA199B33FFA7FFB66AD4FDE7FDECF8C0" box="[437,527,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</quantity>
, 2008.
<date id="795F1016FFA7FFB6693EFDE7FD78F8C0" box="[607,667,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">VII.5</date>
, Jingxian Liu.
<typeStatus id="D25A8874FFA7FFB66828FDE6FC59F8C1" box="[841,954,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="1BE7FD5FFFA7FFB668A9FDE7FBF5F8C0" box="[968,1046,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="6BF0AE13FFA7FFB66F49FDE7FB8AF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1064,1129,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">CAU</collectionCode>
), same data as
<typeStatus id="D25A8874FFA7FFB66E7AFDE7FA63F8C0" box="[1307,1408,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="1BE7FD5FFFA7FFB66EEFFDE7FF2EF8E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="6BF0AE13FFA7FFB66B83FD04FEC6F8E3" box="[226,293,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">HIST</collectionCode>
), malaise trap,
<collectingCountry id="75F67646FFA7FFB66A81FD04FDC4F8E3" box="[480,551,655,679]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Mt. Liupanshan, 2005.VIIX, Maoling Sheng.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA7FFB66BA6FD53FC44F8AB" box="[199,935,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA7FFB66BA6FD53FC44F8AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,967]" box="[199,935,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66BA6FD53FEADF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="D25A8874FFA7FFB669CFFD53FD3DF8B4" box="[686,734,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality, Ningxia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA7FFB66BA6FD70FDC6F950" box="[199,549,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA7FFB66BA6FD70FDC6F950" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,967]" box="[199,549,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66BA6FD70FE83F957" bold="true" box="[199,352,763,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="75F67646FFA7FFB66A06FD77FE49F950" box="[359,426,764,788]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
(Ningxia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FB655DFFA7FFB66BA6FCABFEA9F983" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0D5E36D6FFA7FFB66BA6FCABFEA9F983" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66BA6FCABFED8F973" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
A pair of similar apical processes on the epiproct is also found in
<taxonomicName id="CAE14D55FFA7FFB66F59FCABFA7FF973" authority="Zhu and Yang, 2002" authorityName="Zhu and Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1080,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66F59FCABFB48F97C" box="[1080,1195,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A. didyma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69704B27FFA7FFB66FD5FC94FA7FF973" author="Zhu" box="[1204,1436,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Zhu, F. &amp; Yang, D. (2002) Three new species of Amphinemura from China (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27, 745 - 749." type="journal article" year="2002">Zhu and Yang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Ningxia and
<taxonomicName id="CAE14D55FFA7FFB66A07FCCFFD0CF918" authority="Li and Yang, 2008" authorityName="Li and Yang" authorityYear="2008" box="[358,751,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterygoidea">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66A07FCCFFDE8F918" box="[358,523,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A. pterygoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="69704B27FFA7FFB66973FCCFFD0CF918" author="Li" box="[530,751,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2008 a) Species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Tibet, China. Zootaxa, 1688, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Li and Yang, 2008a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Tibet, but the new species has an erect, elongate, sharp ventral ridge of the epiproct (
<figureCitation id="95DA2A53FFA7FFB66A83FCECFDCBF93B" box="[482,552,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[220,1362,213,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[220,1375,153,1951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Amphinemura ningxiana Li &amp; Yang, sp. nov. (male). 1. Terminalia, dorsal view. 2. Terminalia, ventral view. 3. Epiproct, dorsal view. 4. Epiproct, lateral view. 5. Right paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202441/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="CAE14D55FFA7FFB6693DFCE3FD2CF9C4" box="[604,719,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didyma">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB6693DFCE3FD2CF9C4" box="[604,719,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A. didyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the corresponding ridge is obtuse and short in lateral view and
<taxonomicName id="CAE14D55FFA7FFB66BF6FC07FEDEF9E0" box="[151,317,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Amphinemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterygoidea">
<emphasis id="3F95EAC4FFA7FFB66BF6FC07FEDEF9E0" box="[151,317,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">A. pterygoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the ventral ridge short and triangular in lateral view (
<bibRefCitation id="69704B27FFA7FFB668ACFC07FB51F9E0" author="Zhu" box="[973,1202,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Zhu, F. &amp; Yang, D. (2002) Three new species of Amphinemura from China (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 27, 745 - 749." type="journal article" year="2002">Zhu and Yang 2002</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="95DA2A53FFA7FFB66FDFFC07FAE0F9E0" box="[1214,1283,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[169,1401,326,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1418,301,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Amphinemura tianmushana Li &amp; Yang, sp. nov. (male). 6. Terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Terminalia, ventral view. 8. Epiproct, dorsal view. 9. Epiproct, lateral view. 10. Right paraproct, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="69704B27FFA7FFB66E71FC07FF03F983" author="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Li, W. H. &amp; Yang, D. (2008 a) Species of Amphinemura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from Tibet, China. Zootaxa, 1688, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">Li and Yang 2008a</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>