171 lines
13 KiB
XML
171 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="319166ADDFBDD70BF1C3BBD8461F873F" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Pteropus melanotus Blyth 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="39A68E95F45D4773B4CD3468391FF391" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D704117FCD7DC962D11395CDDAED943">
|
||
<mods:title id="577AB26CF15DEFA2CF580EA3F303FD7B">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="312165136441AA129AD6FF5DB040EA75" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE2D54BB95891A4DF76CDC4B7F3FC3FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A300D1DCCEB27E2FD0FDF412AB76447">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0D3B78137ED915B2F8ED6BA902400BC">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9DC7CF5571DD1FE66C02ADFE5CEBD385" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FC3A187E189ED1486471B4AA2F43DFDA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="70FE6431768594C24D7ADE942CC046AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="95D2AB9356BA5BE950FA9350C19DC9C7">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF6209688EE1AC8FF0118AD9C51E0BD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="730A2681A5FB9541BE01A31FB0A1D390" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="8464BEC945BFE208C4AC9074F03D1972">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="5E20FF10D0E2B35372CDC92F9503EE53">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="DCC99DF38E0B25482B2512EDDA425ADD">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="0D61BC93546D89F66B32A64600632F03">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="F501CDE98C39D4FB072FF3EFF9345983">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C1E1FDDEA26F3BB62873B48942C9C76A">
|
||
<mods:title id="997CD398C4BCB91E926D12A7173EFBF8">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="42AB148CD76B18B231D26CC8C8FA8973">
|
||
<mods:extent id="1DF1403A1C94684420BE6345BC5153BC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="395956BEF113347C19D5A47AF0980DB6">313</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D090FE9658F1C057CBB62FA8740CB2D0">350</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="352C882FD24E7C069D3A95546F1ED64A">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE3AC0350AE95BE63A571227AD058201" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D994FBB1A1DE5488B0A93F89A8AB06D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="319166ADDFBDD70BF1C3BBD8461F873F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:319166ADDFBDD70BF1C3BBD8461F873F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/319166ADDFBDD70BF1C3BBD8461F873F" lastPageNumber="340" pageNumber="340" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800331">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB3AFBFC80F049A8C2755655E7FB2C46" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA352ECCBCBCC1B63F3B9FE53BED166C" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2915BED549ABD2D9F4248E2C3760363D" ID-CoL="4Q32V" authority="Blyth 1863" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6EF5AD21BE468E083E7CDDD390F9FFB" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
Blyth 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FDBE25227A24F194E5F65A1AC4CFB424" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="02263BE8FF26052F970594BD7F895A51" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5E8068788F6D081E1BBEC268E36F51F1" author="Blyth" authority="Blyth 1863" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="20" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus" title="Pteropus melanotus" volumeTitle="Cat. Mamm. Mus. As. Soc. Calcutta" year="1863">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="485007AEBD9EF16021CAD690D21285A1" ID-CoL="4Q32V" authority="Blyth 1863" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C59508FFDE312DCA2B58A929A034878" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
Blyth 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="C70DF4F2DA1230CBBA5E6FCC98AF0B02" author="Blyth" pageNumber="340" pagination="20" title="Pteropus melanotus" volumeTitle="Cat. Mamm. Mus. As. Soc. Calcutta" year="1863">
|
||
Cat. Mamm.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D791DD0A77F357EBCDFCAA90A88B973C" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. As. Soc. Calcutta: 20
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1F9988B2503A01126CDA31645C13811F" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="262EB9F9DD7D98E0A1092558C0721DF7" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E58E4A59FBA2F316EE4C5A488FA83F5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="340">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3A710BE3E39F868951FCDC7AE656E41F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333317" country="India" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41893D90BCF4908973893396C1BF161C" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nicobar Isls.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F3234B210AF03F8CA126291AB56180" pageNumber="340" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="943109A6ED95D0874B4D837A1F44595C" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="E55FF2C8C76D77CA9C5DA695ED5FF266" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="340">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="E3DC8126FCE67AE61C329BA55407BE3E" language="eng" pageNumber="340">Black-eared Flying Fox</vernacularName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A327B165F5571754A45ADD9104689DF" pageNumber="340" type="child_taxa">
|
||
<paragraph id="4241DADFE22C2635D7C8F081359DB2C8" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A78F407C162D31DE4D72356D1AB7809" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="340">Subspecies:</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E2A8B864CA1F7D30D64C0331C9FC784" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D947431D5FC987AC53478EF24FB71671" authority="Blyth 1863" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotus" subSpecies="melanotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D83170A31B956846AF600A18E4DDC1F2" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="7C2822C5A7FA479CF71896CCCCA36DE6" italics="true" pageNumber="340">melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
Blyth 1863
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95DFBD1432C6A4B39177F89616111141" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F15704541867DAC7B1ED4EE8078CF39" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotus" subSpecies="modiglianii">
|
||
<emphasis id="95095A905296706167979B1DEABC3068" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7FF165A5F94B6E8522B81BC7DBF32C" italics="true" pageNumber="340">modiglianii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B660D2A181BB1AB7068F01E9D561AD48" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352021" refString="Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142." year="1894">Thomas 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A878E513B52FB3556E45655C0627F288" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16998BA5B59031E53781CF0892100EF7" authority="Thomas 1887" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotus" subSpecies="natalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="46CFA549718522FA257B28ADEA87F6A9" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="F62A1DF211E67926536DFEED2F38F387" italics="true" pageNumber="340">natalis</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14B92EE3E539B1EAC70F7CB48045BFCB" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFE75B88DBB7DAD93BA34C821ADB735" authority="Miller 1906" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotus" subSpecies="niadicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="935B87E4A66CB3C2619BCC2D3F6A2E42" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="C386E2CDE26C2981C911F4C309756281" italics="true" pageNumber="340">niadicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DBCF569C278CABF22003CB1135440D80" author="Miller, G. S., Jr." refId="ref241885" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr. 1906. The nomenclature of the flying lemurs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 19: 41." year="1906">Miller 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C04FDE7BE67E206C0ED7AFACC2D5774" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B47D98920D12BB2DAA093B84FADFEDE0" authority="Dobson 1874" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotus" subSpecies="tytleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="122B0E4F2E30AF288CF6DA5517ABF8E0" italics="true" pageNumber="340">Pteropus melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB2C451FBC0721D80FFF335799F2BD3" italics="true" pageNumber="340">tytleri</emphasis>
|
||
Dobson 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="34A90674FE0294934842E04355BC037F" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CAFD14434688023411AED38D9E819271" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B73640BF58A948D216F0D73658F0FC73" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="340">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Nicobar and Andaman Isls (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EC6E4489552A609D067A2E4D916D540" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Engano Isl and Nias Isl (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A4CAB4F6B661A28BA43F85615E13281F" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Christmas Isl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B9E7B83D5FC09365C2ECF47299E58C7" pageNumber="340" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D3623B973BF0ACD772E7AE225B03013" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="75CD3BCE36C37C13B955D067DD99858E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="340">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EA547C6D4119D5FCDBACFA1B661C72D">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||
– Appendix II.
|
||
<collectionCode id="AA4E119C335235FB722B54B70168A5CD">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="507E3232242885744EC80B5D20DDA336" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
|
||
Action Plan (1992) –
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1FFFFD0606859327972DB1B49157F186" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
Threatened.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8ED3B8764CC6CCA7B68B463192D0C56A">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EBA481545CE6F13543F3749CD81F442" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="35237DB7FC898E5E94CFF1A91DAFEA8B" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CF6AA64B5C5C3E1CFD7EF8E36B7720" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="340">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0EDD69459D782346F33B57DC1EF0517" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1863" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="56E3EA78DAE20B2118C2E033E1146C46" italics="true" pageNumber="340">melanotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Does not include
|
||
<emphasis id="CA100F4DDBD1236AC6E36D781A87D709" italics="true" pageNumber="340">satyrus</emphasis>
|
||
; see Bates and Harrison (1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |