80 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
80 lines
9.1 KiB
XML
<document id="2CBA33C1C5271B1E26AB7E31747BFD85" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e46eef0c-22a7-4127-915f-eea4c66b4ac3" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781315407" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFE" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_crassicornis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole tetra Wilson, 2003, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="4394B57EDD853FAD03049C85273A4592" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="161" updateTime="1701311076686" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="C861F91EDE7C772E55324E96035BA1EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="01BD928469BFE7C1912D29D399102536">
|
|
<mods:title id="0E772F49247711F4ADEA8ECA024209C9">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="B1AC33548F6E2B02574230A7C630C867" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="319FA6CC6733760CBAD2CE85513E65D7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="75C3B1A0195854614CF944035F9B3DFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5A111200F9B6576B53AE68871D5C0B11">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="30DA94026128CC8C518A9E10FBB58CE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="A08A5005CD9C2C91A38D63BDCD31F997">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="86FFDC9E915AB18DA470DB7E55088E08">2003</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="5086B0129DE0173C70A5F58D17F329DA">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="3C88A4AE7CBD3346F642DFA5E72DDFFB">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="5E78F2819745A3F4547769135070C9E7">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="C5AAF84584084D45AE5E481CD81D3926">
|
|
<mods:url id="1AFFDC862F64BD647D329051A4F097BD">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="2F9D67445A9EDAEC1E4934C60EDCE588">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6C2C73A61B5D708DD159245454F8C5BD" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFE" lastPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161">
|
|
<subSubSection id="43066520BCFBC272D00A5B69560BC6F9" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="5372A193A131315542F0905E291CA3E0" pageNumber="161">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83A3E33278F2985765C7851E598A4BB8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tetra Creighton" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tetra Creighton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">Pheidole tetra Creighton</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7093594FDE467B87D446806026D8E9F5">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="48CEA6256F420CA9D786F5D703EC4031" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8EE96CBBF398585E674565ACE5876C02" pageNumber="161">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFC5622C4E3048EA336347D6593D12F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151245" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassicornis tetra Creighton" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassicornis tetra Creighton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crassicornis" subSpecies="tetra">Pheidole crassicornis subsp. tetra Creighton</taxonomicName>
|
|
1950a: 176, first available use of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E58E835943C52FA84EA5C45D8DF2C5AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228865" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula var. tetra" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula var. tetra Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="crassicornis" subSpecies="porcula" variety="tetra">Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula var. tetra Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
1908h: 467, unavailable name (quadrinomial).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="20834FF55F82C61553C43979B6DDAB31" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="EE822BFB7EA7D78C1DB0D09C720DC542" pageNumber="161">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9A524889CC31049E6C2AA35B1B735EF8" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FBBAB51B3583510E0D93313D356E7668" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Etymology Gr
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B1597A30A1196D77670527724FDF327F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tetra Creighton" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tetra Creighton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">tetra</taxonomicName>
|
|
, four, significance unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BD39DE47703BED8E73B2BB6516BDB5F3" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="BD35365214B0DC0F9482193A712DE065" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Diagnosis Very close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3819E27BC3815D4AC8F8A72BDA25CE9D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole crassicornis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crassicornis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">crassicornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from which it differs in the major by its generally abundant pilosity, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B88758598DB351562A5E1ECE5B872AF0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipilosa">diversipilosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, from which it differs in the longer pilosity on the first gastral tergite and abundant hairs on the waist and occiput. Also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEA45B86680B26E5C22CBD38D4CB9EC8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole porcula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcula">porcula</taxonomicName>
|
|
in various traits as depicted.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5186C594EAD94FBF14BB0B0E7625F651" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="F9647E6ED2BF07E2F93EFD6D9937C746" pageNumber="161">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.36, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Color Major and minor: concolorous light to dark reddish brown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB9186178B86604197F170C26040ABE7" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="D13230CF4DECBE2BA79E3E80C4D06312" pageNumber="161">Range Known from St. Louis Co., Missouri; Ouachita Mts., Montgomery Co., Arkansas; central and western Texas; and the mountains of southern Arizona at 1280-1580 m.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="51C1F69E997F4058435B6EBAFF04667E" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8A4D773E1377BA92F18D46A36E45C81B" pageNumber="161">
|
|
Biology In the Ouachita Mts. of Arkansas, Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes) found colonies at three localities in open areas of mixed pine-hardwood forest, nesting beneath rocks. At the Pedernales Falls State Park, Blanco Co., Texas, he found two colonies under rocks in grassy clearings, nesting in sandy soil; and in Cochise Co., Arizona, Cover discovered a colony in cottonwood floodplain forest, apparently nesting in open soil. In western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA7F93701397390AB53234F06C856795" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tetra Creighton" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tetra Creighton" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">tetra</taxonomicName>
|
|
at 400-1600 m, nesting variously under stones and logs and in open soil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C068BCAD680F3C50426CDD21B508D100" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="BC0EDC4019651EE8AF55C2AB47AC559D" pageNumber="161">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |