261 lines
36 KiB
XML
261 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A289A12553E3791DB7250A09DB09D76D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45269738-d1aa-4e6e-9cf1-a8858076aa1f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260743" ID-ZooBank="43CD8644-9C39-40C9-96B7-4423B200E70C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474613050135" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lupoli, Roland" docDate="2016" docId="115487BCFFDBFF99FF6BDD47AC23FDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="ED6DFFC4FFDDFF91FFFCDB3DA807FF93" masterDocTitle="Diagnosis of Calagasma Bergroth and Epipedus Spinola with description of Calagasma eclipsa sp. nov. and Epipedus rolstoni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1698387059864" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E4E87A298070C00154D19A9D7DEFBB7A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E97E99335197FBE21EB5C583BBB5ED25">
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<mods:title id="AA82B19AD8AAD2E8D424EFBA72CACC55">Diagnosis of Calagasma Bergroth and Epipedus Spinola with description of Calagasma eclipsa sp. nov. and Epipedus rolstoni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFEBD74928FA6DAFE93E18AEAA307587" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41829EAF0328BE32D5511C32FE395621">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E9C43907BFAF11CBAD398A3CA469B61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB0F54D9C7E948864D69102DFF47521">Lupoli, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4342CBB528839D7176FF4B207F5567B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A39BBAA41EC75683329CC02ADB660AFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8971EA1C51EA65DA7E63C0F2332F5C34">
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<mods:date id="B0855C5DD1BEBCBF20B1F22EF3138A24">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67A19D344C2D67F10D0D1DF0DCB3FE6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C5063AC82C526A6E9F86FC19693A1A4">4170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2FBC02AC4F66B0CB92F8E3AD06F15E73" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2A6623D9FADCC883B35CAD35FAF0974A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0FCF55BCD501C8704A4BAA6E225EAE6D">330</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E81A74010422211EA36252159371AC9">338</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="35204C949C7A418EA1F7757CAF1EEC9D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E24858F3E3EF9CEF4A0A3F017404AF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18F2099550272DEABCDC4EB517F09B0D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="115487BCFFDBFF99FF6BDD47AC23FDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6080893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6080893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFDBFF99FF6BDD47AC23FDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115487BCFFDBFF99FF6BDD47AC23FDF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDBFF97FF6BDD47A9ACF926" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDBFF97FF6BDD47AA3FF907" blockId="6.[151,568,1658,1717]" box="[151,568,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="C20A81C6FFDBFF97FF6BDD47AA3FF907" bold="true" box="[151,568,1658,1684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FF6BDD47AA3FF907" bold="true" box="[151,568,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FF6BDD47A9D4F907" authority="Lupoli" authorityName="Lupoli" box="[151,467,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FF6BDD47A97EF907" bold="true" box="[151,377,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Calagasma eclipsa</emphasis>
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Lupoli
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0BA57C3FFDBFF97FE26DD47AA3FF907" box="[474,568,1658,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDBFF97FF6BDDA1A9ACF926" blockId="6.[151,568,1658,1717]" box="[151,427,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
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(
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FF63DDA1A8EEF926" box="[159,233,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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H, I, J, 4A, B, C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDBFF97FF6BDDE2AC34F8F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDBFF97FF6BDDE2AC34F8F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FF6BDDE2A919F96B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The overall dorsal color of this insect resembles a solar eclipse by the moon. On the other hand this etymology refers to the French verb « éclipser » which means overshadowing, recalling that, for over a century, the general collection of MNHN overshadowed this small species from the sight of specialists.
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FB51DC1AAD2BF8AC" box="[1197,1324,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Calagasma</emphasis>
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means in Latin «beautiful jewel» which is not in contradiction with the beauty of
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FC40DC71AC2BF8F7" box="[956,1068,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FC40DC71AC2BF8F7" box="[956,1068,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">C. eclipsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDBFF97FF3BDC52AA27F867" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDBFF97FF3BDC52AA27F867" blockId="6.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">
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<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFDBFF97FF3BDC52AC37F81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772777" box="[199,1072,1903,1928]" country="French Guiana" location="FRENCH GUIANA" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FF3BDC52A9ADF81B" bold="true" box="[199,426,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Material examined</emphasis>
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(n: 1):
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<typeStatus id="46468808FFDBFF97FDFEDC52AA6DF81B" box="[514,618,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="8FFBFD23FFDBFF97FD8FDC4DAA8FF814" box="[627,648,1904,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDBFF97FD64DC52AAE3F81B" box="[664,740,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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H, I, J).
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<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFDBFF97FCBBDC4DAC37F81B" box="[839,1072,1904,1928]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFDBFF97FBC0DC4DAA27F867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772781" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Green original label: "Muséum Paris—Guyane Française—Dr. Bongrand 1913". Below, red label: "HOLOTYPE—
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDBFF97FBAADCA9AD28F83F" box="[1110,1327,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDBFF97FBAADCA9AD28F83F" box="[1110,1327,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">Calagasma eclipsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Roland Lupoli, 2016". Pygophore removed and glued on a cardboard mount pinned below the specimen. Deposited at
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<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFDBFF97FF6BDCE1A8E8F860" box="[151,239,2012,2035]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, Paris
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<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFDBFF97FEC5DCE1A98EF860" box="[313,393,2012,2035]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="336">France</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount id="8FFBFD23FFDBFF97FE68DCE1A9AEF860" box="[404,425,2012,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="336" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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unknown.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDAFF96FF3BDBAAAD9AFF46" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="description">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDAFF96FF3BDBAAAD9AFF46" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FF3BDBAAA97AFF23" bold="true" box="[199,381,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Total length:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FDE4DBAAAA76FF3C" box="[536,625,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum width (at humeral angles):
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FBE2DBA5AC70FF3C" box="[1054,1143,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
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; abdomen width:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FAC3DBAAAD90FF3C" box="[1343,1431,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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; head length:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FEDBDB81A987FF47" box="[295,384,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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; head width across the eyes:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FD38DB81AB1AFF47" box="[708,797,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum length:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FC0DDB81AC4DFF47" box="[1009,1098,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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. All antennomers are missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDAFF96FF3BDBE2ACADFCCE" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDAFF96FF3BDBE2ABF7FD16" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FF3BDBE2A946FF6B" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Insect almost circular, overall dorsal body color brown completely surrounded by a large impunctate shiny orange margin (
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDAFF96FDDEDA39AA61FE8F" box="[546,614,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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H). Head entirely shiny orange and impunctate including clypeus and vertex. Eyes brown. Clypeus shorter than mandibular plates. Mandibular plates parallel along lateral margins. Anterolateral margins of the pronotum shiny orange, impunctate and slightly concave. Callus raised upward (
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDAFF96FF63DA52A8E7FE1B" box="[159,224,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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J). Elsewhere, pronotum shiny brown with uniformly distributed deep concolorous dense punctation. Scutellum flat, completely shiny brown with deep concolorous dense punctation uniformly distributed, similarly to the shiny brown part of the pronotum. Corium mostly matt greenish brown, appearing similar to leather, with concolorous shallow punctation distributed in lines parallel to the wing veins. Apical half of exocorium shiny orange and impunctate. Anterolateral shiny orange border of exocorium strongly elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDAFF96FB35DAC2AD09FD8B" box="[1225,1294,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Posterior margin of corium not sigmoid but almost linear, the costal angle forming a rounded corner. Connexivum shiny orange, impunctate, broadly exposed, as broadly as the exocorium. Venter brownish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDAFF96FB3ED97AAD03FDF3" box="[1218,1284,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFDAFF96FB05D975AD03FDF3" box="[1273,1284,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I) as the legs (only the posterior right leg and right metafemur remain). Tibiae cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDAFF96FF3BD9B2ACADFCCE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Pygophore thick, sclerotized and dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDAFF96FD31D9B2AB16FD3B" box="[717,785,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1733,1755]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,919,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,913,1711]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr. Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN. A: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view, B: idem ventral view, C: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Drdorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C). Parameres and proctiger dark brown. Dorsal rim U-shaped leaving apparent, in the dorsal view, proctiger and parameres. Ventral rim thick, strong and almost straight in the ventral view. Posterolateral angles of pygophore very thick, ear-shaped, sclerotized, with short setae. Parameres flat and curved, postero-ventrally directed, positioned on their edge and parallel to each other. Ventral apices of the parameres reaching ventral rim and come to rest on it, apices shaped like small hands wearing tiny mittens. Proctiger cylindrical. Brown bilobed shape process located just behind the proctiger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CD826622FFDAFF96FF6BDDF8A8B7F8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[159,1426,919,1710]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDAFF96FF6BDDF8A8B7F8A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1732,1846]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FF6BDDF8A914F949" bold="true" box="[151,275,1733,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDAFF96FEE6DDF8AA2EF949" authority="Lupoli" authorityName="Lupoli" box="[282,553,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FEE6DDF8A9DBF949" box="[282,476,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Calagasma eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
Lupoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FDC8DDF8AA82F949" bold="true" box="[564,645,1733,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0BA57C3FFDAFF96FDC8DDF8AA82F949" box="[564,645,1733,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
French Guiana, 1913 Dr. Bongrand
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FC07DDF8AC1DF949" box="[1019,1050,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN.
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FA7FDDF8AD92F949" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1733,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">A</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂ pygophore, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FE4DDDD9A9C5F96A" bold="true" box="[433,450,1764,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">B</emphasis>
|
||
: idem ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FD64DDDEAAADF96A" bold="true" box="[664,682,1763,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C</emphasis>
|
||
: idem lateral view. Scales = 0.1 mm. Photos Roland Lupoli, 2016. Drdorsal rim; Vr—ventral rim; Pyg—pygophore; Pla—posterolateral angle; Pa—paramere; Pr—Proctiger or abdominal segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDAFF99FF3BDC60A8F8FD8B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDAFF96FF3BDC60AD9BF872" blockId="7.[151,1436,1885,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FF3BDC60A948F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,335,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the coloring of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDAFF96FD87DC63AB09F8E5" box="[635,782,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FD87DC63AB09F8E5" box="[635,782,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDAFF96FCB4DC63ABBEF8E5" box="[840,953,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FCB4DC63ABBEF8E5" box="[840,953,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C. eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are completely different, several common points allow linking them to the same genus. First, the general shape of the body: both species are small with large abdomen and an average length of
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FDE1DC9BAA74F82D" box="[541,627,1958,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDAFF96FD5CDC9BAB35F82D" box="[672,818,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FD5CDC9BAB35F82D" box="[672,818,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDAFF96FC94DC98ABBAF82D" box="[872,957,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDAFF96FC17DC9BAC5CF82D" box="[1003,1115,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FC17DC9BAC5CF82D" box="[1003,1115,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C. eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of their bodies is very rounded which results in a ratio of length versus width of the body of 1.25 and 1.24 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDAFF96FB44DCF7AD4DF871" box="[1208,1354,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FB44DCF7AD4DF871" box="[1208,1354,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDAFF96FA7EDCF7AD9BF872" box="[1410,1436,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="337">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD5FF99FF6BDBA5AB1EFEF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FF6BDBA5A8E1FF23" box="[151,230,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FF6BDBA5A8E1FF23" box="[151,230,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively, and 1.41 and 1.39 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FD68DBA4AAF8FF23" box="[660,767,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FD68DBA4AAF8FF23" box="[660,767,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FCC7DBA4ABB7FF23" box="[827,944,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FCC7DBA4ABB7FF23" box="[827,944,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">E. rolstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FBA4DBA5ACEAFF3C" box="[1112,1261,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FBA4DBA5ACEAFF3C" box="[1112,1261,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FAD5DBA5AD9CFF23" box="[1321,1435,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FAD5DBA5AD9CFF23" box="[1321,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">C. eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the cylindrical tibiae that Bergroth mentioned. They also share deep concolorous punctation on part of the scutellum, a small head with parallel mandibular plates, a slightly concave anterolateral border of the pronotum, and the border of exocorium raised upward like pronotum callus. The structure of the corium of these two species is very similar. They share the same matt greenish brown color, leather appearance, with concolorous shallow punctations distributed in lines parallel to the wing veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD5FF99FF3BDA52A8F8FD8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Then, the presence of triangular or cylindrical tibiae seems to be a good character to separate the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FF6BDAA9A8F8FE3F" box="[151,255,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FF6BDAA9A8F8FE3F" box="[151,255,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Epipedus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FEB9DAA9A9C2FE3F" box="[325,453,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Calagasma</emphasis>
|
||
, however, the scutellum structure and sculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FBF6DAA9AC9BFE3F" box="[1034,1180,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FBF6DAA9AC9BFE3F" box="[1034,1180,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can no longer be used as a diagnostic character for the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FDB6DA85AACDFE43" box="[586,714,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Calagasma</emphasis>
|
||
since it is flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FC77DA85ABFCFE43" box="[907,1019,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FC77DA85ABFCFE43" box="[907,1019,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">C. eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FBF5DA85AC8FFE43" box="[1033,1160,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Calagasma</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FB43DA85AD20FE43" box="[1215,1319,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FB43DA85AD20FE43" box="[1215,1319,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Epipedus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colors are likely aposematic. The pattern on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FDD9DAE1AA92FE67" box="[549,661,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eclipsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FDD9DAE1AA92FE67" box="[549,661,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">C. eclipsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
looks like some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FC9CDAE1ABFDFE66" box="[864,1018,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFD5FF99FBDBDAE1ACA7FE66" box="[1063,1184,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cassidinae">Cassidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from tropical America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFD5FF99FF3BD919AC23FDF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="994236AAFFD5FF99FF3BD919AC23FDF3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFD5FF99FF3BD919A967FDAE" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFD5FF99FE91D919AA5DFDAF" box="[365,602,548,572]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B39F848FFD5FF99FE91D919AA5DFDAF" box="[365,602,548,572]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="8" pageNumber="338">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably in the area of St-Jean du Maroni where Dr. Pierre-Charles Bongrand (
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFD5FF99FEE8D975A992FDF3" box="[276,405,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" value="1882" valueMax="1928">1882–1928</date>
|
||
) spent more than a year between
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFD5FF99FCF1D975AB6DFDF3" box="[781,874,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" value="1912-01-09">9.I.1912</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="ED43106AFFD5FF99FC5DD975AC27FDF3" box="[929,1056,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="338" value="1913-04-13">13.IV.1913</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |