289 lines
34 KiB
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289 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="941e1e73-0c38-4f51-942a-f8d61ff3e194" ID-PMC="PMC4042703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-407-55" ID-PubMed="24899831" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-407-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 407" ModsDocTitle="Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" checkinTime="1451245910087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H., Hieke, Fritz, Liang, Hongbin & Dong, Dazhi" docDate="2014" docId="EC1AF051078FA743BE2E332A260DE269" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 407: 55-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 407" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353" docTitle="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima Baliani 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="9B7CFF91FFAD355FFFEB8169FFEB117D" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668158414670" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Inventory of the carabid beetle fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, western Yunnan Province, China: species of the tribe Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hieke, Fritz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dong, Dazhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>407</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>119</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-407-55</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC1AF051078FA743BE2E332A260DE269" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1AF051078FA743BE2E332A260DE269" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
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13.
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Amara_lucidissima" authority="Baliani, 1932" authorityName="Baliani" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima Baliani, 1932</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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, 5e, 6b, 8a, 21, 22a, 27-30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Celia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Celia">Amara (Celia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
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Baliani, 1932: 10. Type material: Holotype male and allotype in MCSNG, 2 female paratypes in NMPC, and 1 female paratype in ZMHB. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Kangding (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tatsienlu-Chiulung”">"Tatsienlu-Chiulung"</normalizedToken>
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). Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara alacris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacris">Amara alacris</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="257 - 342" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Amara BON. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F." volume="22" year="1975">Hieke (1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 316), again treated as a distinct species by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 350" title="Sieben neue asiatische Arten und weitere neue Synonyme aus der Gattung Amara Bon. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="41" year="1994">Hieke (1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 320), and transferred to subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reductocelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reductocelia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reductocelia</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" editor="Zamotajlov, A" journalOrPublisher="MUISO Publishers, Krasnodar" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="333 - 362" title="The Amara of the subgenus Reductocelia Lafer, 1989 (Coleoptera Carabidae Zabrini)." volumeTitle="Advances in Carabidology. Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Dr. Oleg L. Kryzhanovskij" year="1999 b">Hieke (1999b</bibRefCitation>
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: 350).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Leiocnemis) kuatensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuatensis" subGenus="Leiocnemis">Amara (Leiocnemis) kuatensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1956: 209. Type material: Holotype male in ZFMK, about 200 paratypes in NMPC and ZFMK. Type locality: China, Fujian, Kuatun. Synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara alacris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacris">Amara alacris</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="257 - 342" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Amara BON. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F." volume="22" year="1975">Hieke (1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 312), later synonymized with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 350" title="Sieben neue asiatische Arten und weitere neue Synonyme aus der Gattung Amara Bon. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="41" year="1994">Hieke (1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 320).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Adults of this species (Fig. 21) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by the following combination of character states: body length 6.5-8.0 mm; dorsal surface light-brown to brownish black, without metallic reflection, entire legs and antennae pale; elytra with parascutellar pore puncture absent; medial protibial spurs simple; tarsomere 5 of hind tarsi with two or (in a few specimens) three pairs of setae ventrally (Fig. 6b); last abdominal sternite of male with one pair (Fig. 5e) and female with two pairs (Fig. 5c) of setiferous punctures near hind margin; male aedeagus with apical third of median lobe broader than middle third, apical hook of right paramere large and slightly subapical (Fig. 8a).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
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Figure 21.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
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Baliani. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1011863)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1002221) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
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in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="habitat distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="88" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
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Specimens of this species were collected, often in great abundance, in daytime from under stones and other cover in open roadside areas and waste areas (Fig. 22a) around human settlements with scattered grasses and shrubs, at
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<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="89" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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edges of agricultural fields and on open banks of streams, and in these same habitats at night, when beetles were found active on bare substrate. Members of this species were found at elevations ranging from 1185 to 3140 m and syntopic with adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara simplicidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicidens">Amara simplicidens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
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at one or more sites.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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Figure 22. Photographs of habitats for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
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species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. Baoshan-Tengchong Road at Nankang Yakou, elevation 2130 m; habitat in which specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">Amara davidi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
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were collected. b. Gongshan County, Cikai Township, Heiwadi Village area, elevation 1800 m; habitat in which specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara congrua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua">Amara congrua</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
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were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="geographical distribution within the gaoligong shan">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
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Fig. 21d. We examined a total of 581 specimens (276 males and 305 females) from the following localities:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="90" start="start">Fugong</pageBreakToken>
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County: Mugujia Village (Guquan He, 26.86177°, 98.86900°, 1175 m, 21 April 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [1 female; CAS]); Shibali Road (above Shilajia village, 27.13947°, 98.82184°, 1900 m, 24 April 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [2 females; CAS]), (above Shilajia Village at North Fork Yamu He, 27.13947°, 98.82184°, 1800-1900 m, 25 April 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh & C.E. Griswold collectors [18 males and 8 females; CAS, IOZ]); South Fork Yamu He (above Shilajia Village, 27.12101°, 98.83173°, 1630-1790 m, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [1 male; CAS]). Longyang County: Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 36 (24.9375°, 98.78028°, 2075 m, 11 October 2003, H.B.Liang collector [2 males and 2 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 48-51 near Dahaoping Forest Station (24.97556°, 98.73000°, 2014 m, 18 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [1 male, 3 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 40-41 (24.92694°, 98.75278°, 2404 m, 12 October 2003, H.B.Liang collector [7 males and 3 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 51 near Dahaoping Forest Station (24.9725°, 98.73889°, 2170 m, 18 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [1 female; IOZ]); Nankang Forest Station (24.82444°, 98.77889°, 2085 m, 27 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [12 males, 6 females; CAS, IOZ]); Nankang Yakou (24.83167°, 98.76667°, 2130 m, 4-7 November 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [23 males and 44 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Baoshan-Tengchong Road Km 24, 24.82583°, 98.77222°, 2130 m, 26 October 2003m, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [11 males and 10 females; CAS, IOZ]), (mountain NW of Nankang Yakou, 24.83250°, 98.76944°, 2245 m, 27 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [1 male and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]). Lushui County: Gangfang Sancha Lukou (26.12167°, 98.575°, 1550 m, 14-15 October 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [3 males and 5 females; CAS, IOZ]). Tengchong County: Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 42-46 (24.95361°, 98.74222°, 2290 m, 14 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [2 males and 1 female; IOZ], 17 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [1 male and 2 females; IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 46-51 (24.95722°, 98.73667°, 2220 m, 17 October 2003, D.Z. Dong, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [16 males and 25 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 65 at Longwenqiao (25.02396°, 98.67675°, 1285 m, 19 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [4 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]); Baoshan-Tengchong Road Km 24 (24.82889°, 98.76028°, 2008 m, 29 October 2003, N.D. Penny & T.S. Briggs collectors [5 males and 6 females; CAS, IOZ]); 5-8 km E of Dahaoping (24.93417°, 98.7475°, 2358 m, 18 October 2003, N.D. Penny, T.S. Briggs, & D.Z. Dong collectors [1 male; CAS]); Datang Village (Maluchong, 25.58194°, 98.67583°, 1740 m, 24 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [1 male; IOZ]), (Danlonghe Bridge, 25.60500°, 98.67028°, 1768 m, 24October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [3 males and 3 females; CAS, IOZ]); Longchuan Jiang (at Longkou Village, 25.28167°, 98.59167°, 1500 m, 2 November 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh & C.E. Griswold collectors [4 males and 11 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Xiaojiangqiao (25.23944°, 98.62722°, 1445 m, 21 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [1 male and 2 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Yonganqiao (25.32556°, 98.60944°, 1500 m, 22 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [10 male and 10 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Yonganqiao (25.60500°, 98.67583°, 1500 m, 22 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [2 females; IOZ]); Longkou Village, 25.28167°, 98.59167°, 1500 m, 22 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [15 males and 26 females; CAS, IOZ]); Shaba Village (25.39639°, 98.70306°, 1850 m, 23 October 2003, H.B. Liang & X.C. Shi collectors [6 males and 7 female; CAS, IOZ]); Xiaodifang Village (24.85722°, 98.75917°, 2150 m, 29 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [2 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]); Xiaoheishan Forest Station (24.82889°, 98.76000°, 2025 m, 29 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [32 males and 41 females; CAS, IOZ]); Zhoujia-po Village, 25.33222°, 98.67611°, 1740 m, 24 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [2 males; CAS]); near Zhoujia-po village (25.58194°, 98.67611°, 1725 m, 24 October 2003, N.D. Penny & T.S. Briggs collectors [2 females; CAS, IOZ].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">This species was recorded from the southern two-thirds of the study area (Core Areas 2,4, 5, 6 and 7), on both eastern and western slopes of the mountain range.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="overall geographical distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Overall geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from China (Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang Provinces) and Taiwan. Its occurrence in the study area represents the western limit of its known geographical range.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 23. Photographs of habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Lushui County, Yaojiaping just off Pianma Road, elevation 2600 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected b Gongshan County, Dulong Valley, 2.8 km S of Longyuan Village, elevation 1660 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 24. Photographs of habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Gongshan County, Dongshaofang area just below pass into Dulong Valley, elevation 3500 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected b Lushui County, Pianma Road just W of Fengxue Yakou, elevation 3150 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 25. Photographs of habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Lushui County, Pianma Road just E of Fengxue Yakou, elevation 3150m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected b Tengchong County, Longtang He at Dahetou Lingganjiao, elevation 2010 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi">Amara pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 26. Photographs of habitats for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Gongshan County, Heipu Yakou just E of Tunnel, elevation 3365 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Amara elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected b Gongshan County, southwest slope of Kawakarpu Shan on slope abiove and NE of Chukuai Lake, elevation 3950 m; habitat in which specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Amara elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 27. Map showing approximate overall geographical distributions of species occurring in the Gaoligong Shan region (ranges that extend to the upper right corner of the map are truncated there but continue northeast to Japan and the Russian Far East); dashed lines connect apparently significant disjunct areas of the range of a species; scale line = 500 km. 1
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) congrua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) congrua</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morawitz 2
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) simplicidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicidens" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) simplicidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morawitz 3
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Zezea) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Zezea">Amara (Zezea) davidi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
|
||
5
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baliani 6
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) silvestrii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baliani 7
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hieke; 8
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Xenocelia) sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" subGenus="Xenocelia">Amara (Xenocelia) sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Andrewes 9
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Harpaloamara) latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax" subGenus="Harpaloamara">Amara (Harpaloamara) latithorax</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baliani 10
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) chalciope</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bates) 11
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
|
||
12
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana" subGenus="Pseudoamara">Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Baliani; 13
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 28. Chart showing the representation of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in project-designated Core Areas (see Fig. 3) in the Gaoligong Shan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 29. Chart illustrating the altitudinal ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species represented in the Gaoligong Shan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Figure 30. Chart illustrating the co-occurence (syntopy) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in samples from the same habitats and at the same sites in the Gaoligong Shan region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |