153 lines
13 KiB
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153 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a155019-c394-4e83-bb4f-3348491d65f0" ID-PMC="PMC6482596" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-839-1" ID-PubMed="31065224" ID-ZBK="4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-839-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 839" ModsDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" checkinTime="1555494789104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanesharatnam, Nilani & P. Benjamin, Suresh" docDate="2019" docId="DFF605337BB974EE78A83B22C857B247" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 839: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 839" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312" docTitle="Phintelloides flavumi Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5BF3DAD5-E532-4DA1-BDB4-A8C72A4E8DC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFDC1C0CA714412FFF9FFFE5451ED43C" masterDocTitle="Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167157468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>P. Benjamin, Suresh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>839</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-839-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156203512" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BF3DAD5-E532-4DA1-BDB4-A8C72A4E8DC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFF605337BB974EE78A83B22C857B247" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5BF3DAD5-E532-4DA1-BDB4-A8C72A4E8DC6" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides flavumi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavumi">Phintelloides flavumi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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, 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, 16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype ♂ (IFS_SAL_758): Sri Lanka, Southern Province, Galle District, Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FR, 252m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.0647225">06°03'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.30139">80°18'05"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 24-26-V-2016, leg. K Nilani and I Sandunika. Paratype. ♀ (IFS_SAL_760): Same locality and collection data as holotype. Other material examined. 1♀ (IFS_SAL_689): same locality and collection data as holotype, 18-V-2010, leg. SP Benjamin and S Batuwita. 3♂, 2♀ (IFS_SAL_742-746): Same locality and collection data as holotype. 2♂, 1♀ (IFS_SAL_970-972): Sabaragamuwa Province, Rathnapura District, Sinharaja FR, Kudawa, 521 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.4161835">06°24'58.26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="80.42361">80°25'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, beating, 11-13-X-2016, leg. K Nilani.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin flavum and refers to the yellow coloured scales around AME.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species is distinguishable from other congeners by the rounded, well-developed LP, longer, straight, tapering RTA in males (Figs 15D, E, 16A, B) and inverted C-shaped CD, well-developed HS (Figs 10C, 16C), and relatively smaller body size in females. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. alborea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="alborea">P. alborea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jesudasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jesudasi">P. jesudasi</taxonomicName>
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in palpal structure with minor differences including semicircular LP, straight RTA. However, it obviously differs by well-developed HS and inverted C-shaped CD.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male. In life, prosoma black, decorated with white band in the vicinity of first row of eyes at the anterior margin, clypeus with dense white scales (Fig. 14B). Chelicerae black, with white hairs at its base. Behind PLE, white, prominent diamond-shaped marks present (Fig. 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Lateral sides of prosoma with white belts (Fig. 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Posterior margin of prosoma rather steep and slightly truncated. Yellowish brown sternum, oval in shape, edges light brown. First pair of legs blackish and sturdy, other legs yellowish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Abdomen oval, moderately long, slightly narrower than prosoma, tapering posteriorly. Dorsum with comparably narrow black, median band, bordered by pale yellow bands extending longitudinally from anterior to posterior end (Fig. 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Ventrum blackish grey in life and brown with yellowish brown dots longitudinally, arranged from epigastric furrow to spinnerets in preserved specimens (Fig. 15B). Spinnerets black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Moderately sclerotised pale yellow palp. Distal end of cymbium longer, narrower than proximal region. Embolus slender, long immovable, on rather broad apical portion of bulbus, extending to distal end of cymbium (Figs 15D, E, 16A, B). Lamellar process well developed, large, lying immediately below embolus (Figs 15D, 16A). Bulbus longer than wide. Sperm duct clearly visible at the antero-lateral portion of bulbus. Retrolateral portion of bulbus with small bump. Tegulum with posterior lobe. RTA long nearly half-length of the bulbus, broader at the base, narrower, hook-shaped at the tip (Figs 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 16A, B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 4.70, PL 2.20, PW at PLE 1.52, AL 2.40, AW 1.30. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.51, PLE 0.33, ALE 0.25, PME 0.12, PME-PME 1.20, PLE-PLE 0.66, ALE-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.66. Leg I: TR 0.35, FM 2.25, PT 1.00, TB 1.88, MT 1.54, TA 0.81; Leg II: TR 0.24, FM 1.72, PT 0.76, TB 1.50, MT 0.84, TA 0.81; Leg III: TR 0.34, FM 1.87, PT 0.80, TB 1.24, MT 1.21, TA 0.50; Leg IV: TR 0.32, FM 1.78, PT 0.63, TB 1.33, MT 1.57, TA 0.60.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female. Prosoma sparsely covered with white hairs and decorated with three pairs of large, black blotches, surrounding PME, PLE, ocular area, and posterior slope of prosoma (Fig. 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). Pale brown AME covered with white hairs anteriorly and yellowish hairs posteriorly (Fig. 14F). Clypeus enclosed with dense white scales. Chelicerae unidentate, orange brown. Sternum yellow, with pale yellow hairs. In ethanol preserved specimen, carapace yellow with black patches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Abdomen white, leaf-shaped, longer, slightly broader than prosoma. Dorsum with two lateral dark green streaks, elongating longitudinally along the whole length of the abdomen (Figs 14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). Ventrum with white scales, devoid of any markings in life. Spinnerets pale yellow. Legs glassy greenish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigynum moderately sclerotised. Copulatory openings located laterally inside duck-neck-shaped diverging curves. Copulatory ducts twisted, diverge initially and then bending inward to form a much broader duck-neck-shaped diverging curves leading to the copulatory openings (Figs 10C, D, 16C, D). Comparably large, oval spermathecae with head-like structure placed closely to each other (Figs 13D, 16C, D). Fertilisation ducts lanceolate originating from apical wall of receptacles (Figs 13D, 16D). Posterior epigynal border rather broad.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.TL 4.63, PL 2.11, PW at PLE 1.88, AL 2.50, AW 1.32. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.52, PLE 0.33, ALE 0.25, PME 0.12, PME-PME 1.22, PLE-PLE 0.66, ALE-PME 0.35, ALE-PLE 0.68. Leg I: TR 0.27, FM 2.14, PT 0.91, TB 1.84, MT 1.62, TA 0.70; Leg II: TR 0.28, FM 1.65, PT 0.70, TB 1.40, MT 0.85, TA 0.84; Leg III: TR 0.34, FM 1.82, PT 0.74, TB 1.23, MT 1.24, TA 0.55; Leg IV: TR 0.30, FM 1.84, PT 0.66, TB 1.26, MT 1.54, TA 0.66.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is known only from Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides flavumi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavumi">Phintelloides flavumi</taxonomicName>
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A, B Male from Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FRC Male from Singaraja FR, Kudawa D Female from Singaraja FR, Kudawa E, F Female from Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FR.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides flavumi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavumi">Phintelloides flavumi</taxonomicName>
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(A, B). Male habitus A dorsal view B ventral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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Male palp C prolateral view D ventral view E retrolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 16.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Phintelloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phintelloides flavumi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavumi">Phintelloides flavumi</taxonomicName>
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A Palp, ventral view B Palp, retrolateral view C Epigynum, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ALT = apical lobe of tegulum; CD = copulatory ducts; CO = copulatory opening; DDC = duck-neck-shaped diverging curves; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; HS = head like structure; LP = lamellar process; PLT = proximal lobe of tegulum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), 0.1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |