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<mods:title id="2799B8C183BF48AE0879250627414149">Some new, rare and interesting desmids from bromeliad phytotelmata in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CB1080393B1BBBD85890E3510B5540D">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C90C6DB835662BC9414CB5EB71963143">Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo De Mattos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE69A644CFF2836B3CB24AE9B957276E">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF6EF9AEFC70F9FF" blockId="12.[136,996,1562,1589]" box="[136,996,1562,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="C71B10CD9F244E3FFF6EF9AEFCBDF9FF" author="Forster, K." box="[136,809,1562,1589]" page=")" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" year="1981">
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFF6EF9AEFCBDF9FF" authority="K. Forster (1981: 247)" authorityName="K. Forster Caatinga" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1981" box="[136,809,1562,1589]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Xanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="mamillosum" variety="borgei">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF6EF9AEFE3DF9FF" bold="true" box="[136,425,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Xanthidium mamillosum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE06F9AEFDBDF9FF" bold="true" box="[480,553,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">borgei</emphasis>
K.
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F244E3FFDAEF9A8FCBDF9FF" author="Forster, K." box="[584,809,1564,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" pagination="236 - 251" refId="ref11975" refString="Forster, K. (1981) Revision und Valideierung von Desmidaceen-Namen aus fruhern Publikationen. 2. Algological Studies / Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 28: 236 - 251. [Supplement Volumes]" type="journal article" year="1981">Förster (1981: 247)</bibRefCitation>
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: (
<figureCitation id="DE812A599F244E3FFCDAF9A8FC48F9FF" box="[828,988,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 93112" captionStartId="11.[136,243,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,200,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[222,1365,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 93112. Netrium digitus: LM (9395); SEM (96); Pleurotaenium trabecula: LM (9798); SEM (99100); Staurastrum pseudosebaldi var. compactum LM (101104), ventral view (101103), apical view (104); Staurastrum pseudoteliferum sp. nov.: LM (105106, 109110); SEM (107108), ventral view (105107), apical view (108110); Xanthidium mamillosum var. borgei: LM (111 112); ventral view (111), apical view (112). Scale bar 50 μm (9395), 60 μm (9294), 40 μm (97), 30 μm (104105, 111112), 20 μm (96, 99100), 10 μm (98, 101108)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13708388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13708388/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Figs. 111112</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF6EF9D0FABBF923" blockId="12.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Cells 1.1 times wider than long; semicells about hexagonal, medial constriction deep, convex basal margins, angle with 1 pair of long, straight spines, with almost mamiliform base, arranged side by side, lateral margins slightly convex; apical margin slightly concave, angles with 1 pair of spines similar to those of the lower angles; Cell length without spines 53 μm, with spines 84 μm; cell width without spines 58 μm, with spines 90 μm, 2324μm isthmus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0EA065579F244E3EFF5BF940FCCCFECB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BF940FF79F8FB" blockId="12.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BF940FE3DF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,425,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F244E3FFE57F940FD8DF8C7" box="[433,537,1780,1805]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="847EF83E9F244E3FFDC2F940FDFCF8C7" box="[548,616,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, Itaberaba, Fazenda Itaberaba.
<date id="3204101C9F244E3FFC23F940FBACF8C7" box="[965,1080,1780,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" value="2015-01-21">21-I-2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFBA2F940FAD6F8C7" box="[1092,1346,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBA2F940FBCDF8C7" box="[1092,1113,1780,1805]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFBBBF940FBF9F8C7" box="[1117,1133,1780,1805]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFB96F940FB17F8C7" box="[1136,1155,1780,1805]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Ramos et al. s/n
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFAB7F940FA3FF8C7" box="[1361,1451,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
215777).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3FFF5BF888FF4DF8B3" blockId="12.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BF888FEB7F89F" bold="true" box="[189,291,1852,1877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Habitat:</emphasis>
bromeliad tanks (
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFE0BF888FC84F89F" authorityName="Leme &amp; H. E. Luther" authorityYear="1998" box="[493,784,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingulatoides">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFE0BF888FDC0F89F" box="[493,596,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Aechmea</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFD98F888FC84F89F" box="[638,784,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">lingulatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFCC1F888FCACF89F" box="[807,824,1852,1877]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">T</collectionCode>
29.9 ºC. pH 5.3.
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFC1FF888FB98F89F" box="[1017,1036,1852,1877]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
0.35 mS.
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F244E3FFB93F888FB33F882" attach="left" box="[1141,1191,1850,1877]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">cm-1</superScript>
. TDS 0.15 ppt.
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F244E3FFABFF888FA15F89F" box="[1369,1409,1852,1877]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14073" name="Société d'Agriculture Sciences et Arts" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">DO</collectionCode>
<quantity id="81429B399F244E3FFA6EF888FF3AF8B3" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" unit="mg" value="3.6">3.6 mg</quantity>
.L-
<superScript id="B1CF9B949F244E3FFF2CF8EAFF45F8A6" attach="right" box="[202,209,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">1</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="460536DC9F244E3EFF5BF830FCCCFECB" blockId="12.[136,1452,1636,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFF5BF830FE9DF857" bold="true" box="[189,265,1924,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFEF7F830FD37F857" authorityName="K. Forster Caatinga" authorityYear="1981" box="[273,675,1924,1949]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Desmidiaceae" genus="Xanthidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="mamillosum" variety="borgei">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFEF7F830FDB0F857" box="[273,548,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Xanthidium mamillosum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFDBDF830FD37F857" box="[603,675,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">borgei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the only desmid encountered in
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F244E3FFBA3F830FAFDF857" authorityName="Leme &amp; H. E. Luther" authorityYear="1998" box="[1093,1385,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lingulatoides">
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFBA3F830FB38F857" box="[1093,1196,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Aechmea</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="74CEEACE9F244E3FFB31F830FAFDF857" box="[1239,1385,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">lingulatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tanks in the region of Itaberaba,
<collectingRegion id="847EF83E9F244E3FFE24F81CFDDEF80B" box="[450,586,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
. Those bromeliads are found in the semiarid Caatinga domain and tend to accumulate very little water; they can accumulate small amounts of moisture in the basal regions of their leaves or dry out completely. Although we only found that desmid in a single bromeliad, its mucilage sheath appears to be an important structure that allows it to survive (possibly only temporarily) in the phytotelmata by minimizing the effects of desiccation.
<collectionCode id="20ABAE199F254E3EFED3FF14FEDCFF73" box="[309,328,160,185]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
few specimens were observed in the sample, always showing that same morphological pattern. In
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F254E3EFF6EFF70FF5BFF17" box="[136,207,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, this
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F254E3EFEEFFF70FE33FF17" box="[265,423,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" rank="variety" variety="occurs">variety occurs</taxonomicName>
in central-west region (
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F254E3EFD49FF70FCA1FF17" author="Borge, O." box="[687,821,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref11520" refString="Borge, O. (1925) Die von Dr. F. C. Hoehne wahrend der Expedition Roosevelt-Rondon gesammelten Susswassernalgen. Arkiv for Botanik 19 (17): 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1925">Borge 1925</bibRefCitation>
) and in Amazonian region (
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F254E3EFB8DFF70FB6AFF17" author="Forster, K." box="[1131,1278,196,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="5 - 116" refId="ref11935" refString="Forster, K. (1969) Amazonische Desmidieen, 1. Areal Santarem. Amazoniana 2: 5 - 116." type="journal article" year="1969">Förster 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="222B4B2D9F254E3EFAEFFF70FF50FECB" author="Souza, K. F. &amp; Melo, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref13416" refString="Souza, K. F. &amp; Melo, S. (2011) Levantamento taxonomico de desmidias (Chlorophyta) do lago Novo (Amapa, Brasil): Generos Staurastrum, Staurodesmus e Xanthidium. Acta Amazonica 41 (3): 335 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672011000300002" type="journal article" year="2011">Souza &amp; Melo 2011</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of this
<taxonomicName id="81BA4D5F9F254E3EFDC4FF5CFD0CFECB" box="[546,664,232,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" rank="variety" variety="for">variety for</taxonomicName>
northeast
<collectingCountry id="3EAD764C9F254E3EFCEAFF5CFCC0FECB" box="[780,852,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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