treatments-xml/data/BD/2F/87/BD2F87FBFFB3F41CFF70FEBBFE6AFE96.xml

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<mods:title id="3FB50435EB2F101AE026733568877223">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8E13F52437D170BB7DCD1D51508E82">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF70FEBBFD46FEA8" blockId="47.[151,675,344,406]" box="[151,675,344,371]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="6E718181FFB3F402FF70FEBBFD46FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,675,344,371]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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24.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FF24FEBAFD46FEA8" ID-CoL="98DBG" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[195,675,344,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF24FEBAFE0EFEA9" bold="true" box="[195,491,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sparganothoides morata</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB3F402FF70FE9FFEA8FE4C" box="[151,333,380,406]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF70FE9FFEA8FE4C" blockId="47.[151,675,344,406]" box="[151,333,380,406]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB3F402FF70FE9FFF1DFE4C" box="[151,248,380,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB3F402FEE3FE9FFEC1FE4C" box="[260,292,380,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB3F402FED7FE9FFEA8FE4C" box="[304,333,380,406]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB3F402FF70FE2AFBD8FDDA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF70FE2AFD99FE3A" blockId="47.[151,1085,457,512]" box="[151,636,457,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="159611C3FFB3F402FF70FE2AFD99FE3A" box="[151,636,457,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFFB3F402FF70FE2AFD9DFE3A" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[151,632,457,480]" page="223" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FF70FE2AFD9DFE3A" ID-CoL="6YVBC" authority="Walsingham 1913: 223" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,632,457,480]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF70FE2AFE9DFE3A" box="[151,376,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sparganothis morata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFB3F402FE99FE2AFD9DFE3A" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord T. de &amp; Grey" box="[382,632,457,480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref49471" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de Grey (1913) Lepidoptera-Heteroptera. Vol. 4. Tineina, Pterophorina, Orneodina, and Pyralidina and Hepialidina (part). In Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insects. 482 pp. + figs." type="book" year="1913">Walsingham 1913: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF70FE0AFBD8FDDA" blockId="47.[151,1085,457,512]" box="[151,1085,489,512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="159611C3FFB3F402FF70FE0AFBD8FDDA" box="[151,1085,489,512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FF70FE0AFE7BFDDA" ID-CoL="98DBG" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,414,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF70FE0AFE7BFDDA" box="[151,414,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sparganothoides morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFFB3F402FE4BFE0AFD8EFDDA" author="Powell, J. A." box="[428,619,489,512]" page="376" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFB3F402FE4BFE0AFD8EFDDA" author="Powell, J. A." box="[428,619,489,512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="372 - 398" refId="ref49236" refString="Powell, J. A. (1986) Synopsis of the classification of Neotropical Tortricinae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 372 - 398." type="journal article" year="1986">Powell 1986: 376</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFFB3F402FD91FE0AFC95FDDA" author="Powell, J. A. &amp; Razowski, J. &amp; Brown, J. W." box="[630,880,489,512]" page="150" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFB3F402FD91FE0AFC95FDDA" author="Powell, J. A. &amp; Razowski, J. &amp; Brown, J. W." box="[630,880,489,512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="138 - 151" refId="ref49275" refString="Powell, J. A., Razowski, J., and Brown, J. W. (1995) Tortricidae: Tortricinae, Chlidanotinae, pp. 138 - 151. In Heppner, J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist Part II: Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1995">Powell et al. 1995: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B42710FCFFB3F402FC9CFE0AFBDDFDDA" author="Brown, J. W." box="[891,1080,489,512]" page="564" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFB3F402FC9CFE0AFBDDFDDA" author="Brown, J. W." box="[891,1080,489,512]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref48538" refString="Brown, J. W. (2005) World catalogue of insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books. 741 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brown 2005: 564</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB3F402FF70FDCCFCB7FDAA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF70FDCCFCB7FDAA" blockId="47.[151,1436,559,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF70FDCCFEEAFD93" bold="true" box="[151,271,559,585]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FEFAFDD3FDDAFD93" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[285,575,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FEFAFDD3FDDAFD93" box="[285,575,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sparganothoides morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FC48FDD3FBD1FD93" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[943,1076,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FC48FDD3FBD1FD93" box="[943,1076,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FB8BFDD3FB1BFD93" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1132,1278,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FB8BFDD3FB1BFD93" box="[1132,1278,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. prolesana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but males of
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFB3F402FF70FDB4FEEDFDAA" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,264,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF70FDB4FEEDFDAA" box="[151,264,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the basal forewing marking of those species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB3F402FF21FD9EFC35F95F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF21FD9EFF36FA47" blockId="47.[151,1436,559,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF21FD9EFEB2FD4D" bold="true" box="[198,343,637,663]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FE81FD9EFE40FD4D" bold="true" box="[358,421,637,663]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FE52FD9EFE1DFD4D" bold="true" box="[437,504,637,663]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
: Frons brownish yellow to brownish orange, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, brownish yellow to brownish orange, two small exoskeletal protuberances between the mesal-posterior margins of eyes, dense clump of small pale brownish yellow scales between protuberances, extending mesally along vertex between eyes and antennae to near clypeus. Labial palpus brownish yellow mesally, brownish yellow and brownish orange laterally. Antennal scaling brownish yellow.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FBF5FCF4FB8AFCEB" bold="true" box="[1042,1135,791,817]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsum smooth scaled, brownish yellow to brownish orange; tegula with clump of small, yellow, pointed scales at apex so that tegula appears truncate. Forewing length 5.8–6.0 mm (= 5.9; n = 3). Forewing ground color predominantly brownish yellow to brownish orange, with brownish orange to brown speckling; costal fold extending greater than one-half forewing length; costa dark brown near base; indistinct brownish orange transverse strigulae throughout subterminal and terminal areas; dark brown tornal patch from discal cell to margin; dark brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe brownish yellow to brownish orange. Hindwing brownish gray to gray with diffuse gray; frequently with transverse strigulae in apical and distal regions.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FBD2FBC5FB4AFB9A" bold="true" box="[1077,1199,1062,1088]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB3F402FAD9FBC5FA72FB9A" box="[1342,1431,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,206,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-51@40.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 25. S. licrosana. 26. S. canorisana. 27. S. capitiornata. 28. S. arcuatana. 29. S. lentiginosana. 30. S. morata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311450/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
; slide #JJK163; NMNH;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB3F402FE5EFBAEFDD1FBBD" box="[441,564,1101,1127]" name="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Barinitas; n = 2) with uncus long, slender, deeply bifurcate, with sparse, long setae dorsally and short setae ventrally from bifurcation; tegumen not raised, triangular at base of uncus; socius rounded posteriorly, secondary arms slender, sclerotized, curved before enlarged, strongly asymmetrically bilobed apices; transtilla strongly sclerotized, unilobed at center, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, enlarged anterior process reinforced with invagination at middle; valva ovate with gently arched sclerotized crease near middle, costa convex, sacculus convex, pulvinus present; phallus pistolshaped, aedeagus shorter than phallobase, parallel-sided with dorsal hump subapically, tip attenuate and cleft subapically, attached to juxta by a thin process, phallobase long with small bulb; cornuti with long spine at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF21FA4BFC35F95F" blockId="47.[151,1436,559,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF21FA4BFEC4FA18" bold="true" box="[198,289,1448,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FEC8FA4BFE38FA18" bold="true" box="[303,477,1448,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB3F402FBD8FA4AFB29FA19" box="[1087,1228,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.1 mm</quantity>
(= 6.5; n = 10).
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF70FA2CFEF4FA33" bold="true" box="[151,273,1487,1513]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFB3F402FE7DFA33FE15FA30" box="[410,496,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
; slide #88258; NMNH;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB3F402FCEEFA33FC61FA30" box="[777,900,1488,1514]" name="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB3F402FC77FA33FC0CFA30" box="[912,1001,1488,1514]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aragua</collectingRegion>
, Rancho Grande; n = 6) with papillae anales parallel-sided, rounded posteriorly; sterigma narrow, lightly sclerotized ventrally, entire plate straight to concave anteriorly; ductus bursae short, widened anteriorly; corpus bursae subequal in size to ovipositor complex above ductus bursae, irregularly rounded; signum more than three times as long as wide, weakly curved, weakly lobed near ends on inside of curve, attenuate at apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFB3F402FF21F973FDC4F83A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF21F973FE6EF908" blockId="47.[151,1436,559,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF21F973FE92F970" bold="true" box="[198,375,1680,1706]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FE60F972FE6EF908" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de Chiriqui &amp; G. Champion" country="Panama" elevation="2500" location="Volcan de Chiriqui" municipality="Female" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFB3F402FE60F972FE1CF971" box="[391,505,1681,1707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D55DAC97FFB3F402FDE1F972FD84F971" box="[518,609,1681,1707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB3F402FD89F972FD0AF971" box="[622,751,1681,1707]" name="Panama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB3F402FD1BF972FC61F971" box="[764,900,1681,1707]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CHIRIQUI</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="30596036FFB3F402FC76F972FB90F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB3F41CFF70FEBBFE6AFE96:30596036FFB3F402FC76F972FB90F971" box="[913,1141,1681,1707]" country="Panama" municipality="Female" name="Volcan de Chiriqui" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
Volcán
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FC0CF972FB90F971" box="[1003,1141,1681,1707]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">de Chiriqui</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB3F402FB64F972FACCF971" box="[1155,1321,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB3F402FB64F972FACCF971" box="[1155,1321,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1881,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FA64F972FEF4F908" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. Champion</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FEC6F95BFE9AF908" box="[289,383,1720,1746]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF21F93DFCF5F860" blockId="47.[151,1436,559,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF21F93DFDB6F922" bold="true" box="[198,595,1758,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FD83F93DFD6CF922" box="[612,649,1758,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FD7FF93DFD29F922" box="[664,716,1758,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB3F402FD03F93DFC80F922" box="[740,869,1758,1784]" name="Panama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FC96F93DFB9CF922" box="[881,1145,1758,1784]" collectorName="Volcan" country="Panama" location="CHIRIQUI" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB3F402FC96F93DFC1CF922" box="[881,1017,1758,1784]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CHIRIQUI</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FBE2F93DFBB3F922" box="[1029,1110,1758,1784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Volcán</collectorName>
de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FB66F93DFDA2F8C5" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. Champion" country="Panama" elevation="2500" location="Chiriqui" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB3F402FB66F93DFB03F922" box="[1153,1254,1758,1784]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB3F402FB15F93DFA73F922" box="[1266,1430,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB3F402FB15F93DFA73F922" box="[1266,1430,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1881 (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FF0DF8E6FEE8F8C5" box="[234,269,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FECCF8E6FE2EF8C5" box="[299,459,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. Champion</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FE07F8E6FDDAF8C5" box="[480,575,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FDBFF8E6FA7DF8C5" box="[600,1432,1797,1823]" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Busck" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="TRINIDAD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB3F402FDBFF8E6FD0FF8C5" box="[600,746,1797,1823]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
: no further data, vi[no year] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FB80F8E6FB6FF8C5" box="[1127,1162,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), A.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FB36F8E6FAFFF8C5" box="[1233,1306,1797,1823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Busck</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FAD7F8E6FA75F8C5" box="[1328,1424,1797,1823]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FF70F8CFFCE9F89C" box="[151,780,1836,1862]" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="W. Schaus" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Montserrat" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="30596036FFB3F402FF70F8CFFEFEF89C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB3F41CFF70FEBBFE6AFE96:30596036FFB3F402FF70F8CFFEFEF89C" box="[151,283,1836,1862]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Montserrat" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Montserrat</location>
, [no date] (
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FE27F8CFFE06F89C" box="[448,483,1836,1862]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FDE1F8CFFD6EF89C" box="[518,651,1836,1862]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">W. Schaus</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FD43F8CFFCE1F89C" box="[676,772,1836,1862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FCC5F8CFFA72F89C" box="[802,1431,1836,1862]" collectorName="Rancho Grande" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" location="Aragua" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFB3F402FCC5F8CFFC30F89C" box="[802,981,1836,1862]" name="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFB3F402FC0DF8CFFBA6F89C" box="[1002,1091,1836,1862]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FBBEF8CFFAF8F89C" box="[1113,1309,1836,1862]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rancho Grande</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFB3F402FAD4F8CFFA72F89C" box="[1331,1431,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFB3F402FAD4F8CFFA72F89C" box="[1331,1431,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FF70F8B1FED5F8B6" box="[151,304,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-01-11" valueMax="1966-01-15" valueMin="1966-01-11">11–15.i.1966</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FEAAF8B1FE96F8B6" box="[333,371,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FE7FF8B1FDD7F8B6" box="[408,562,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-01-16" valueMax="1966-01-19" valueMin="1966-01-16">16–19.i.1966</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FDB4F8B1FD93F8B6" box="[595,630,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FD7CF8B1FCD3F8B6" box="[667,822,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-01-21" valueMax="1966-01-25" valueMin="1966-01-21">21–25.i.1966</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FCB4F8B1FC9DF8B6" box="[851,888,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FC79F8B1FBDAF8B6" box="[926,1087,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-10-16" valueMax="1966-10-23" valueMin="1966-10-16">16–23.x.1966</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FBB8F8B1FB67F8B6" box="[1119,1154,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FB40F8B1FAADF8B6" box="[1191,1352,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-10-24" valueMax="1966-10-31" valueMin="1966-10-24">24–31.x.1966</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FA82F8B1FA6EF8B6" box="[1381,1419,1874,1900]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
),
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FF70F89AFD1DF849" box="[151,760,1913,1939]" collectingDate="1966-11-01" collectingDateMax="1966-11-05" collectingDateMin="1966-11-01" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Duckworth" country="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FF70F89AFEC6F849" box="[151,291,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-11-01" valueMax="1966-11-05" valueMin="1966-11-01">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB3F402FF70F89AFEC6F849" box="[151,291,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1966-11-01" valueMax="1966-11-05" valueMin="1966-11-01">1–5.xi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FEDAF89AFE85F849" box="[317,352,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
), S. &amp; D.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FE11F89AFD9FF849" box="[502,634,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Duckworth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FD76F89AFD14F849" box="[657,753,1913,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FCEBF89AFAFDF849" box="[780,1304,1913,1939]" collectingDate="1978-03-30" collectingDateMax="1978-03-31" collectingDateMin="1978-03-30" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Heppner" country="Venezuela" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FCEBF89AFC53F849" box="[780,950,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1978-03-30" valueMax="1978-03-31" valueMin="1978-03-30">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB3F402FCEBF89AFC53F849" box="[780,950,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1978-03-30" valueMax="1978-03-31" valueMin="1978-03-30">30–31.iii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FC36F89AFC16F849" box="[977,1011,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), J.
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FBD3F89AFB7CF849" box="[1076,1177,1913,1939]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Heppner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FB57F89AFAF4F849" box="[1200,1297,1913,1939]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFB3F402FACCF89AFCE9F860" collectingDate="1969-02-22" collectingDateMax="1969-02-26" collectingDateMin="1969-02-22" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="D. Duckworth &amp; Dietz" country="Venezuela" location="Barinitas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="30596036FFB3F402FACCF89AFA72F849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFB3F41CFF70FEBBFE6AFE96:30596036FFB3F402FACCF89AFA72F849" box="[1323,1431,1913,1939]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinitas" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Barinitas</location>
,
<date id="4138102DFFB3F402FF70F843FEDFF860" box="[151,314,1952,1978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1969-02-22" valueMax="1969-02-26" valueMin="1969-02-22">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFB3F402FF70F843FEDFF860" box="[151,314,1952,1978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1969-02-22" valueMax="1969-02-26" valueMin="1969-02-22">22–26.ii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFB3F402FEABF843FE8AF863" box="[332,367,1951,1978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FE6FF843FDD5F860" box="[392,560,1952,1978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D. Duckworth</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFB3F402FDB2F843FD71F860" box="[597,660,1952,1978]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dietz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFB3F402FD43F843FCE0F860" box="[676,773,1952,1978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFB3F402FF21F825FDC4F83A" blockId="47.[151,1436,559,2016]" box="[198,545,1990,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFB3F402FF21F825FE72F83A" bold="true" box="[198,407,1990,2016]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFACF41DFF21FF74FECBFF02" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFACF41DFF21FF74FECBFF02" blockId="48.[151,1435,151,216]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFF21FF74FEC7FF6B" bold="true" box="[198,290,151,177]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults have been captured from October through March, suggesting that the species is multivoltine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="61F96665FFACF41DFF70F845FBE9F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" targetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFACF41DFF70F845FBE9F83A" blockId="48.[151,1436,1958,2016]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFF70F845FE86F864" bold="true" box="[151,355,1958,1982]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 31–36.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFDD8F844FD16F864" authorityName="Lambert and Powell" authorityYear="1986" box="[575,755,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFDD8F844FD16F864" box="[575,755,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sparganothoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFB59F844FAA3F864" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1214,1350,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFB59F844FAA3F864" box="[1214,1350,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. albescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 32.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFA6FF844FF13F83A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFA6FF844FF13F83A" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 33.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFECCF82AFE4AF83A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[299,431,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFECCF82AFE4AF83A" box="[299,431,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. prolesana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 34.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFE03F82AFD73F83A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[484,662,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymitariana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFE03F82AFD73F83A" box="[484,662,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. polymitariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 35.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFD2BF82AFCA9F83A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[716,844,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaceana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFD2BF82AFCA9F83A" box="[716,844,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. silaceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 36.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFACF41DFC65F82AFBE0F83A" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[898,1029,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFACF41DFC65F82AFBE0F83A" box="[898,1029,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. aciculana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFADF41CFF21FF74FB0AFF68" box="[198,1263,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFADF41CFF21FF74FB0AFF68" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,332]" box="[198,1263,151,178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFF21FF74FEBAFF6B" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFE89FF7BFD75FF6B" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[366,656,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFE89FF7BFD75FF6B" box="[366,656,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sparganothoides morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFADF41CFC87FF7BFC25FF68" box="[864,960,152,178]" name="Panama" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFADF41CFC2CFF7BFBA3FF68" box="[971,1094,152,178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFADF41CFB63FF7BFB09FF68" box="[1156,1260,152,178]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFADF41CFF21FF5DFE6AFE96" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFADF41CFF21FF5DFE6AFE96" blockId="49.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFF21FF5DFEDDFF02" bold="true" box="[198,312,190,216]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
. A single male from Castro,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFADF41CFD4BFF5DFD1AFF02" box="[684,767,190,216]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFADF41CFC66FF5DFC2EFF02" box="[897,971,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 1898, Jones (Walsingham collection, number 67438, BMNH) was examined by
<bibRefCitation id="51174B1CFFADF41CFD4FFF06FC8CFF25" author="Lambert, R. L." box="[680,873,229,255]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref48899" refString="Lambert, R. L. (1950) Revision of the moths in the subfamily Sparganothidinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ph. D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y." type="book" year="1950">Lambert (1950)</bibRefCitation>
. From his description, this specimen is either conspecific or closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFADF41CFDF7FEEFFD64FEFF" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[528,641,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morata">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFADF41CFDF7FEEFFD64FEFF" box="[528,641,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. morata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the tegumen at the base of the uncus is variable in the degree of elongation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>