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<document id="59BE59468B549566DDA6EA6BE7E96C2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311432" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629626226088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kruse, James J. &amp; Powell, Jerry A." docDate="2009" docId="BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02150p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2150 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sparganothoides prolesana Kruse and Powell 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="4116FF83FF9CF42DFFE7FFE3FFE5FFDA" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699085985238" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="369395C1C4D62443AE1F7C234F74DAF0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="34351449046AF44B99CBD072D0F31BBA">Systematics of Sparganothoides Lambert and Powell, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA4C7381D6E1C84C30D6E35C0EC220E">Kruse, James J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0470A34FC2E0EBAE8B09B2A94334DB">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37B78EF8A2FF9D4F1F4645048EA63A28">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8BA1BA4E94A8EE00BCD7ADA6A8AF06D">
<mods:date id="A3B235BCAD80FE8D6A13CEEC14E9CB0E">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D35DD7E61438B8F9C483A9A64AA06BD1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4DFD35E134DEB4C0BBCBE552D3E980FA">2009-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B261DFD4A2FDF956D56B8F9BBF932AC3">2150</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E36E3C4ED9337E98B1D3E739A013ACB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CC27968E36A240A71E5C4DE7E870AC09">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="919C46F491AC65C4D997D6C5CB5F8D96">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EAE0217754B12383E58C0F878EE8AEAD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2150.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E8243D595DD84DC591588CA460BF931" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC91B397A6E79CCA2CB5D058ABE9D9C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5311432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF70FF74FC75FF6B" box="[151,912,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF70FF74FC75FF6B" blockId="51.[151,912,151,212]" box="[151,912,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="6E718181FFAFF41EFF70FF74FC75FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,912,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF70FF74FC75FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,912,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
27.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAFF41EFF24FF74FD16FF6B" authority="Kruse and Powell" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[195,755,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF24FF74FDE9FF6B" bold="true" box="[195,524,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sparganothoides prolesana</emphasis>
Kruse and Powell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC15784FFAFF41EFCE7FF74FC75FF6B" box="[768,912,151,177]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF70FF59FEA8FF0E" box="[151,333,186,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF70FF59FEA8FF0E" blockId="51.[151,912,151,212]" box="[151,333,186,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAFF41EFF70FF59FF12FF0E" box="[151,247,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAFF41EFEE3FF59FEC1FF0E" box="[260,292,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAFF41EFED7FF59FEA8FF0E" box="[304,333,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–94" captionStartId="61.[151,269,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-172@61.[175,1419,180,1674]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 79–94. Adults of Sparganothoides. 79. S. probolosana (paratype: Mexico: Durango: 24 mi W La Ciudad). 80. S. licrosana (holotype). 81. S. canorisana (paratype: Mexico: Tamaulipas: Gómez Farias, 1000m, 29–31.vii.1988, V. Becker and M. Solis). 82. S. capitiornata (paratype). 83. S. arcuatana (paratype, copper form: Mexico: Veracruz: 22 km W Cd. Mendoza, 2150m, 13.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell, JAP lot 87H7.6, emerged 12.i.1988). 84. S. arcuatana (paratype, gold form: Mexico: Jalisco: Nevado de Colima, 10.7 mi. N Hwy 54, 8200', 17.ix.1986, N. Bloomfield). 85. S. lentiginosana (USA: FL: Escambia County, Pensacola, 3.v.1962, S. Hills). 86. S. morata (Venezuela: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100', 21–25.i.1966, S. and W. Duckworth). 87. S. albescens (holotype). 88. S. torusana (holotype). 89. S. prolesana (holotype). 90. S. polymitariana (holotype). 91. S. silaceana (paratype: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Volcán Poás, 2350m, 25.viii.1987, J. Brown and J. Powell). 92. S. aciculana (holotype). 93. S. broccusana (holotype). 94. S. cornutana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5345532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5345532/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">89</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF70FEE4FD89FEB5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF70FEE4FD89FEB5" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF70FEE4FEEAFEFB" bold="true" box="[151,271,263,289]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAFF41EFEF9FEEBFD85FEFB" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[286,608,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFEF9FEEBFD85FEFB" box="[286,608,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sparganothoides prolesana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAFF41EFCDCFEEBFC24FEFB" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[827,961,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFCDCFEEBFC24FEFB" box="[827,961,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it lacks the thoracic median scaling and forward median protuberance between the antennae. In the male, the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAFF41EFB50FECCFAA9FE92" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[1207,1356,303,328]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolesana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFB50FECCFAA9FE92" box="[1207,1356,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. prolesana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not narrowed mesally as it is in
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAFF41EFE38FEB6FD81FEB4" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[479,612,341,366]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFE38FEB6FD81FEB4" box="[479,612,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF21FE98FCCAFA70" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF21FE98FD18FB41" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF21FE98FEB2FE4F" bold="true" box="[198,343,379,405]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFE80FE98FE43FE4F" bold="true" box="[359,422,379,405]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFE51FE98FE1CFE4F" bold="true" box="[438,505,379,405]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
: Frons yellowish white, smooth scaled; vertex roughened, brownish yellow to golden yellow, two large exoskeletal protuberances between mesal-posterior margins of compound eyes, with short, erect, yellowish white scales between posterior protuberances; flattened scales extending mesally from posterior to near clypeus. Labial palpus white mesally, yellowish white to brownish yellow laterally. Antennal scaling yellowish white to brownish yellow.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFD5BFDF5FCFCFDEA" bold="true" box="[700,793,534,560]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dorsum smooth scaled, brownish yellow or golden yellow; tegula with clump of small orange or brown pointed scales at apex giving tegula truncate appearrance. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFE87FD87FE08FDA4" box="[352,493,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.1 mm</quantity>
(= 6.7; n = 3). Forewing costal fold extending less than one-half wing length; forewing ground color brownish yellow to golden yellow, with scattered orange and brown scaling; dark brown spots and stripes along costal fold; four or five dark brown spots along costa beyond costal fold; dark brown mark at base of wing from mid-base dorsad; tornal patch brown with some orange scales, often angled toward apex from discal cell; indistinct orange and brown transverse strigulae in subterminal and terminal areas; dark brown spot at apex of discal cell. Fringe yellowish white to brownish yellow. Hindwing yellowish white, yellow near anal angle, with ill-defined gray transverse striae, especially toward margins.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFAFDFCA8FA71FCBF" bold="true" box="[1306,1428,843,869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAFF41EFEF3FC91FE88FC56" box="[276,365,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–36" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[173,1424,303,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-67@48.[151,1436,271,1934]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 31–36. Male genitalia of Sparganothoides; valvae spread, aedeagus removed. 31. S. albescens. 32. S. torusana. 33. S. prolesana. 34. S. polymitariana. 35. S. silaceana. 36. S. aciculana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311452/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
; EME slide #5559;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAFF41EFDB9FC91FD06FC56" box="[606,739,882,908]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAFF41EFD17FC91FC96FC56" box="[752,883,882,908]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFC66FC91FC5BFC56" box="[897,958,882,908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Monteverde; n = 2) with uncus long, slender, bifurcate near apex, with long setae dorsally and short setae ventrally from bifurcation; tegumen raised, broadly rounded at base of uncus; socius rounded posteriorly, secondary arms long, slender, sharply curved before enlarged, strongly asymmetrically, bilobed apices; transtilla strongly sclerotized, straight, spines short, numerous over most of posterior margin, enlarged anterior process unreinforced at middle; valva ovate without sclerotized crease, costa convex, sacculus convex, pulvinus reduced; phallus pistol-shaped, aedeagus shorter than phallobase, evenly tapered, slightly curved, tip attenuate apically, attached to juxta by a short process, cornuti with a minute spine near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF21FB44FCCAFA70" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF21FB44FEC4FB1B" bold="true" box="[198,289,1191,1217]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFED5FB44FE07FB1B" bold="true" box="[306,482,1191,1217]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head, Thorax</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAFF41EFE13FB4BFCCEFA70" collectionCode="EME" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
Essentially as described for male, except head without protuberance, forewing lacking costal fold, ground color yellowish gray without dark brown spot near base of forewing, and other markings less distinct. Forewing length
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFD97FB16FD2FFAD5" box="[624,714,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
(n = 1). Hindwing gray.
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFC15FB16FB89FAD5" bold="true" box="[1010,1132,1269,1295]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="ADBD2A68FFAFF41EFB1EFB16FAB5FAD5" box="[1273,1360,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–56" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[209,1430,194,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[151,1436,194,1857]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 48–56. Female genitalia of Sparganothoides. 48. S. umbosana. 49. S. licrosana. 50. S. canorisana. 51. S. capitiornata. 52. S. arcuatana. 53. S. lentiginosana. 54. S. morata. 55. S. torusana. 56. S. prolesana" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311458/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAFF41EFAB9FB16FA79FAD5" box="[1374,1436,1269,1295]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">EME</collectionCode>
slide #5560;
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAFF41EFEC8FAFFFE54FAEC" box="[303,433,1308,1334]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAFF41EFE59FAFFFD54FAEC" box="[446,689,1308,1334]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFD5BFAFFFD1DFAEC" box="[700,760,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E
<location id="30596036FFAFF41EFCFEFAFFFC4FFAEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0:30596036FFAFF41EFCFEFAFFFC4FFAEC" box="[793,938,1308,1334]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
; n = 1) with papillae anales parallel-sided, subtriangular posteriorly; sterigma narrow, lightly sclerotized, entire plate curved; ductus bursae short, slightly widened anteriorly; corpus bursae large, irregularly rounded; signum simple, approximately three times as long as wide, weakly curved, rounded at apices
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF21FA55FD71F8DC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF21FA55FD43FA2D" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF21FA55FE9BFA0A" bold="true" box="[198,382,1462,1488]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAFF41EFE71FA55FD43FA2D" collectingDate="1990-07-24" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="S. Meredith &amp; J. Powell" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Male" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFAFF41EFE71FA55FDE2FA0A" box="[406,519,1462,1488]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="30596036FFAFF41EFDFCFA55FDB9FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0:30596036FFAFF41EFDFCFA55FDB9FA0A" box="[539,604,1462,1488]" country="Costa Rica" name="Male" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Male</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAFF41EFD97FA55FCCCFA0A" box="[624,809,1462,1488]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAFF41EFCDAFA55FBE4FA0A" box="[829,1025,1462,1488]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
:
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFAFF41EFBF1FA55FAF8FA0A" box="[1046,1309,1462,1488]" location="Monteverde" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFBF1FA55FBBFFA0A" box="[1046,1114,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Monteverde
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFAD4FA55FA72FA0A" box="[1331,1431,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAFF41EFAD4FA55FA72FA0A" box="[1331,1431,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAFF41EFF70FA3EFEFAFA2D" box="[151,287,1501,1527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1990-07-24">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAFF41EFF70FA3EFEFAFA2D" box="[151,287,1501,1527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1990-07-24">24.vii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFECCFA3EFE50FA2D" box="[299,437,1501,1527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. Meredith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFE3CFA3EFDA3FA2D" box="[475,582,1501,1527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAFF41EFDB1FA3EFD7FFA2D" box="[598,666,1501,1527]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">EME</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF20F9E7FC3EF9B1" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAFF41EFF20F9E7FCDBF9C4" box="[199,830,1540,1566]" country="Costa Rica" location="PUNTARENAS" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="EA3D884FFFAFF41EFF20F9E7FEDCF9C4" box="[199,313,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAFF41EFEADF9E7FE8AF9C4" box="[330,367,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAFF41EFE98F9E7FE41F9C4" box="[383,420,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="4D91767DFFAFF41EFE5AF9E7FD8BF9C4" box="[445,622,1540,1566]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F742F80FFFAFF41EFD9DF9E7FCDBF9C4" box="[634,830,1540,1566]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PUNTARENAS</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="85EE3CB0FFAFF41EFCADF9E7FC33F9B1" collectingDate="1985-05-18" collectingDateMax="1990-07-24" collectingDateMin="1985-05-18" collectionCode="EME" collectorName="S. Meredith &amp; J. Powell &amp; J. Brown" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
<locationDeviation id="248B2FCFFFAFF41EFCADF9E7FBDCF9C4" box="[842,1081,1540,1566]" location="Monteverde" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFCADF9E7FC63F9C4" box="[842,902,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E Monteverde
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFBA1F9E7FB47F9C4" box="[1094,1186,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAFF41EFBA1F9E7FB47F9C4" box="[1094,1186,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAFF41EFB48F9E7FAD1F9C4" box="[1199,1332,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1990-07-24">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAFF41EFB48F9E7FAD1F9C4" box="[1199,1332,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1990-07-24">24.vii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAFF41EFAAFF9E7FA8EF9C4" box="[1352,1387,1540,1566]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFA63F9E7FEE7F99E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. Meredith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFED4F9C9FE46F99E" box="[307,419,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAFF41EFE5EF9C9FE19F99E" box="[441,508,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">EME</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFDF1F9C9FD93F99E" box="[534,630,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAFF41EFDF1F9C9FD93F99E" box="[534,630,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAFF41EFD6EF9C9FCCDF99E" box="[649,808,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1985-05-18" valueMax="1985-05-20" valueMin="1985-05-18">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAFF41EFD6EF9C9FCCDF99E" box="[649,808,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1985-05-18" valueMax="1985-05-20" valueMin="1985-05-18">18–20.v.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAFF41EFCA7F9C9FC87F99E" box="[832,866,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFC66F9C9FC14F99E" box="[897,1009,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAFF41EFBE0F9C9FBAEF99E" box="[1031,1099,1578,1604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">EME</collectionCode>
).
<location id="30596036FFAFF41EFB83F9C9FF1DF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD2F87FBFFAFF41EFF70FF74FD65F8A0:30596036FFAFF41EFB83F9C9FF1DF9B1" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve</location>
,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFEE3F9B2FE4DF9B1" box="[260,424,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<elevation id="BEABD1DEFFAFF41EFEE3F9B2FE4DF9B1" box="[260,424,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4138102DFFAFF41EFE53F9B2FDD4F9B1" box="[436,561,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-06-12">
<collectingDate id="517CE9C5FFAFF41EFE53F9B2FDD4F9B1" box="[436,561,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1988-06-12">12.vi.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAFF41EFDA2F9B2FD82F9B1" box="[581,615,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFD67F9B2FD0FF9B1" box="[640,746,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Brown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9873533BFFAFF41EFCE8F9B2FC9FF9B1" box="[783,890,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Powell</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="5397AE28FFAFF41EFC6DF9B2FC2BF9B1" box="[906,974,1617,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">EME</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF21F994FD71F8DC" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF21F994FE72F94B" bold="true" box="[198,407,1655,1681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Eggs are convex,
<quantity id="F27E9B08FFAFF41EFD91F99BFCC6F948" box="[630,803,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.90 mm</quantity>
, dark ochreous, slightly to broadly overlapped, with a transparent colleterial secretion exceeding the patch by about one-half egg width (based on two patches of
<specimenCount id="2380FD64FFAFF41EFF70F926FEF2F905" box="[151,279,1733,1759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="egg">seven eggs</specimenCount>
each). Embryos became transparent during development, eventually turning yellowish orange; but eggs did not hatch (JAP rearing lot 85E70).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF21F8F1FC6EF8F6" box="[198,907,1810,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF21F8F1FC6EF8F6" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" box="[198,907,1810,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF21F8F1FEC7F8F6" bold="true" box="[198,290,1810,1836]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Biology</emphasis>
. Adults have been collected from May through July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D9C6566FFAFF41EFF21F8DBFD65F8A0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="353936EDFFAFF41EFF21F8DBFD65F8A0" blockId="51.[151,1437,263,1914]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFF21F8DBFEAEF888" bold="true" box="[198,331,1848,1874]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name is derived from the Latin “proles” (= youth or offspring) referring to the close relationship of this species to
<taxonomicName id="F2864D6EFFAFF41EFE13F883FD9CF8A3" authorityName="Kruse and Powell" authorityYear="2009" box="[500,633,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Sparganothoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torusana">
<emphasis id="07F2EAFFFFAFF41EFE13F883FD9CF8A3" box="[500,633,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. torusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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