2325 lines
232 KiB
XML
2325 lines
232 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="BA6F57A503159E85AC295329F920ED6C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Murinae Illiger 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1247" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1247" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="101F1288709FA6333CD9F9E7AAB0E585">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E40347BBCD371EA23C4D4B19759A84">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="213DC9CF0D652582925144F327D30515">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4431FEDA3110BB0C12C636D8BBA4E807">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="AC3B7197DE16D3D1C673A0A0F09E0D6E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="118F3815DD1D7D0DDE5D5083DCD71714">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0036864A39034502A6B75770D6BED876">
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<mods:title id="4AF97A28F4171609C47411116984AD3D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="1454B1DB859D7F7C86A0A0FC12A93330">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="BE776610AD688DC0B017CAAF6063E07D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA6F57A503159E85AC295329F920ED6C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA6F57A503159E85AC295329F920ED6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA6F57A503159E85AC295329F920ED6C" lastPageNumber="1247" pageNumber="1247" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001184">
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<subSubSection id="46921BE5F4C9DE829631807EA585A897" pageNumber="1247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="939459FF0782A639B46C5FB36007FABC" pageNumber="1247">
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<taxonomicName id="9A7453739A87D828728B917929E00E07" ID-CoL="JXJ" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae Illiger 1811</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="26C301687197AA275846591A5755ACEC" pageNumber="1247" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F4D15D88F799AE593E1CD0DD40FEF989" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="374876345AA170264C16BC1823EEAC9D" author="Illiger" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" journal="Abh. Phys. Klasse K. Preuss Akad. Wiss. Berlin, for 1804-11" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="46" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae" title="Murinae" year="1811">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBC08AFB44538BC2027693AB9D412B8F" ID-CoL="JXJ" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">
|
||
Murinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CBFDA2023D037819D80BC83A70705511" author="Illiger, C. D." refId="ref165267" refString="Illiger, C. D. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis uttriusque classis. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp." year="1811">Illiger 1811</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="CF6A52CEDD45AD78FC2767A02207B9AD" author="Illiger" journal="Abh. Phys. Klasse K. Preuss Akad. Wiss. Berlin, for 1804-11" pageNumber="1247" pagination="46" title="Murinae" year="1811">
|
||
Abh. Phys. Klasse K. Preuss Akad. Wiss.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DBEBDF28EE126133CEA580295A49AED6" country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, for 1804-11: 46
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5DBB5AA6E9B1B54FF62567A3AB6091AA" pageNumber="1247" type="synonym_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1D111C6DA2E9A9023E8DE4649D3E567" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B6A7D45BB5CEFBB971A5584F85173C7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1247">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE0F631A3314A5C1749552DEF3160A2B" authority="Ellerman 1941" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anisomyes">
|
||
Anisomyes
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F92B10418B91EC2AA0C72821BFFCE38A" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89C9180F348C88A883A5976531C912D4" authority="Lidicker and Brylski 1987" authorityName="Lidicker and Brylski" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Anisomyini">
|
||
Anisomyini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A57E4EA3B37055FFA3BF7678FFE21DC" author="Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. & P. V. Brylski" refId="ref212257" refString="Lidicker, W. Z., Jr., and P. V. Brylski. 1987. The conilurine rodent radiation of Australia, analyzed on the basis of phallic morphology. Journal of Mammalogy, 68: 617 - 641." year="1987">Lidicker and Brylski 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="052C1DA05DE0242D35AF6B2EBF17B727" authority="Ducroz, Volobouev, and Granjon 2001" authorityName="Ducroz, Volobouev, and Granjon" authorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arvicanthini">
|
||
Arvicanthini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E0F9D9D239AE4CBE32BB74819F9B931" author="Ducroz, J. - F. & V. Volobouev & L. Granjon" refId="ref89321" refString="Ducroz, J. - F., V. Volobouev, and L. Granjon. 2001. An assessment of the systematics of Arvicanthine Rodents using mitochondrial DNA sequences: Evolutionary and biogeographical implications. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 8: 173 - 206." year="2001">Ducroz, Volobouev, and Granjon 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E4ADDB20C1AEA3F5DCE42DD4A237979" authority="Dahl 1897" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coniluridae">Coniluridae Dahl 1897</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64D1E9E5D7062B8B045BB280C9E4F033" authority="Lee, Baverstock, and Watts 1981" authorityName="Lee, Baverstock, and Watts" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conilurini">
|
||
Conilurini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF82E0683B15F435E50FBBB77FF6AECF" author="Lee, A. K. & P. R. Baverstock & C. H. S. Watts" refId="ref208720" refString="Lee, A. K., P. R. Baverstock, and C. H. S. Watts. 1981. Rodents- - the late invaders. Pp. 1523 - 1553, in Ecological biogeography of Australia (A. Keast, ed.) [vol. 3, part 6]. Monographiae Biologicae, 41: 1 - 2142 [in 3 vols.]." year="1981">Lee, Baverstock, and Watts 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D1AD1A32084B85FEE45F5F23BEFA2A" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydromyina">
|
||
Hydromyina
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72A0B9B880265C2250EF8C7CC7E7FDC4" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="942F9D2188D48120FDA2C7B2043CB2BE" authority="Alston 1876" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydromyinae">
|
||
Hydromyinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5AAB834B3E16BE4DD58D68A22924747" author="Alston, E. R." refId="ref6239" refString="Alston, E. R. 1876. On the classification of the order Glires. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1876: 61 - 98." year="1876">Alston 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B87E07D9C02286B898610844F238F5DE" authority="Winge 1887" authorityName="Winge" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydromyes">
|
||
Hydromyes
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A0FC44CC051BC4C415EED2157713260" author="Winge, H." refId="ref391444" refString="Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178." year="1887">Winge 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B60DA8E24C3B0E9710FFF5BAAEB6D4F" authority="Lee, Baverstock, and Watts 1981" authorityName="Lee, Baverstock, and Watts" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydromyini">
|
||
Hydromyini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5157D3117DBFA979F9E0229AF31DDEA7" author="Lee, A. K. & P. R. Baverstock & C. H. S. Watts" refId="ref208720" refString="Lee, A. K., P. R. Baverstock, and C. H. S. Watts. 1981. Rodents- - the late invaders. Pp. 1523 - 1553, in Ecological biogeography of Australia (A. Keast, ed.) [vol. 3, part 6]. Monographiae Biologicae, 41: 1 - 2142 [in 3 vols.]." year="1981">Lee, Baverstock, and Watts 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75BF2D64FDBE614C565B0B5763AB31C5" authority="Winge 1887" authorityName="Winge" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murini">
|
||
Murini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2880884B10E1420C69F3B4368C94D6E9" author="Winge, H." refId="ref391444" refString="Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178." year="1887">Winge 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A66F0062850AF466D252AEEA45103B7" authority="Winge 1887" authorityName="Winge" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mures">
|
||
Mures
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A5D1E097ADCB3B7C09C14CF67291E61" author="Winge, H." refId="ref391444" refString="Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178." year="1887">Winge 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CD7D0075EEE6E81CB9E73F20B9A00FE" authority="Alston 1876" authorityName="Alston" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phloeomyinae">
|
||
Phloeomyinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83D2D2927E0F5C0706C52B8D329F8663" author="Alston, E. R." refId="ref6239" refString="Alston, E. R. 1876. On the classification of the order Glires. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1876: 61 - 98." year="1876">Alston 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="416F54910EBE6FAA9D5EAD0C74F68597" authority="Tullberg 1899" authorityName="Tullberg" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phloeomyini">
|
||
Phloeomyini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE63A56AC9F4B4D12986055F871E1C22" author="Tullberg, T." refId="ref360768" refString="Tullberg, T. 1899. Uber das system der Nagetiere. Eine phylogenetische studie. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis, Ser. 3, 18: 1 - 514." year="1899">Tullberg 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF203656E90CF584DBCF55CEA586972D" authority="Simpson 1961" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudomyinae">
|
||
Pseudomyinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AB0DDDFA98A4DC83A8B02922F1D4B20" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328909" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1961. Principles of Animal Taxonomy. Columbia University, New York, 246 pp." year="1961">Simpson 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73612DEDB0B9DD75E2AF9012DC59D43A" authority="Burnett 1830" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rattidae">Rattidae Burnett 1830</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A919CE051DB1E826AC8D2C88601F60DD" authority="Lee, Baverstock, and Watts 1981" authorityName="Lee, Baverstock, and Watts" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Uromyini">
|
||
Uromyini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B76D65C5B42925FD79B62B2D3AA10EE" author="Lee, A. K. & P. R. Baverstock & C. H. S. Watts" refId="ref208720" refString="Lee, A. K., P. R. Baverstock, and C. H. S. Watts. 1981. Rodents- - the late invaders. Pp. 1523 - 1553, in Ecological biogeography of Australia (A. Keast, ed.) [vol. 3, part 6]. Monographiae Biologicae, 41: 1 - 2142 [in 3 vols.]." year="1981">Lee, Baverstock, and Watts 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBA2820912D9E3CA4F8693D96AD2B4C6" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhynchomyinae">Rhynchomyinae Thomas 1897</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57D78FB35C88D289023905A897063BCD" pageNumber="1247" type="child_taxa">
|
||
<paragraph id="03A8A1DF72CA0744ABF45881D01C3DA9" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
<emphasis id="364592A258B2076F9213B7A9AA5D88FB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1247">Genera:</emphasis>
|
||
126 genera with 561 species:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F3EF9902BFCC0633A088C3B55310063" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF307541CD0C372A669964D9A2227EBC" authority="Musser 1982" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Abditomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="868CD3887F508DBBD8DD95202115088A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Abditomys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="392A62D14371FD9C39D952EBE9DBF28D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A02DF96E2412718E705D67A1A19D0BBD" authority="Menzies 1990" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Abeomelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="255C2161CB1DCC724F0ECF2039634C37" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Abeomelomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="370D348041E7554C73C9551C3061D446" author="Menzies, J. I." refId="ref237910" refString="Menzies, J. I. 1990. A systematic revision of Pogonomelomys (Rodentia: Muridae) of New Guinea. Science in New Guinea, 16: 118 - 137." year="1990">Menzies 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="235888BB54B9EEC9C9AC5E76B544E03C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB5CFF7570A61122D001E482F9D5C0A4" authority="Thomas 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9B4C6D802D703C5DC44C1743CDBF394" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Aethomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7CC19BA2DA44930B0378E6A7D437F9BE" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353986" refString="Thomas, O. 1915. List of mammals (exclusive of Ungulata) collected on the Upper Congo by Dr. Christy for the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 465 - 481." year="1915">Thomas 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C3D620288BC0EA7C6844AF87BCFB7F6" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E257A32D00A66C09C2853E6E0E3ED7" authority="Thomas 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Anisomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD1969AED93F9A9F0221B15D15F04495" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Anisomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0CDBB66FCDA17538C4FE406D80FC9527" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352582" refString="Thomas, O. 1903. Notes on Neotropical mammals of the genera Felis, Hapale, Oryzomys, Akodon, and Ctenomys, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 12: 234 - 243." year="1903">Thomas 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EEA7CB554098F8426E854152FA6607B5" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C46CBA87EF78D8E70853A5ED282CBD7E" authority="Musser 1981" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Anonymomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5361778D5357F44430E3D114BE386B62" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Anonymomys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC000FA83C48F6E41B3084D2A308860F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5220E82F11D95F5B4E8627310E6FA28" authority="Kaup 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA68188E291108C38390B0BF53E83ECE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
Kaup 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="107A5D0762730C43035928CF02776016" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D825F982EC7AE09CEFCCBC81788AE4F5" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A6C87C7B587CC4532E9F409C92B974B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Apomys</emphasis>
|
||
Mearns 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FCA28205EF6ABAB2D2D03D213E7BF787" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58AC9181C2D24DD303C1ED78C2C3D5A1" authority="Musser 1982" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60164D58A6449E73D28732D51E28078C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Archboldomys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C82E130E737B7652F1C177A2A240661F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A121E9C30086364D029256A9D630A803" authority="Lesson 1842" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2182E8DF4B4B606607C6F2A5ACC33F20" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
Lesson 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51F85237C31E6D813A5A10324CA57C41" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8B94DF00B7B0C0B159289C6A6C797E6" authority="Gray 1873" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBC065333DA6CFADE67A5BA3B7A90AB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Bandicota</emphasis>
|
||
Gray 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2984E744CDA65E07973B2BD9CA980A46" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5171378480AA0F1EB0EF929250491549" authority="Thomas 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Batomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E845A8DA60F845C2B0A940952F0FEA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Batomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E114E26CA699D851A51CC9E1BC079BF9" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E83A10E397369B999A8D308B5D1150C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82676D28083ED25DC5160209DC4E136E" authority="Ellerman 1947" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C56C0277A01C9398FF08181AFFBD2AB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Berylmys</emphasis>
|
||
Ellerman 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB1E1C7DA6DD529382A1061756851FB2" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B0346F4B1D49E0E7D913A9DFD9C8642" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bullimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD0A205CF2E132ECB4A1CC3FA24E1CCA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Bullimus</emphasis>
|
||
Mearns 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1E48B39542338F7E40127EC4DFF592" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="935CC5B5BCD2C3AAD91A2448C0DBDB05" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="397C1F1C5B35557B155D9CB8B6128964" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Bunomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C21A533617FBB0AAED04D2651D6758DE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ECD06AC8AE8634F6ACDBE7E70E13A48" authority="Thomas 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Carpomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F16647C6B56155D7B8298E32D01C58A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Carpomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9FB762E6E6900FBD1ABED9A0766BB710" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4F921ED325B5D88AFEFF880990AB7D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DB4A0695D26F87EE0A9FD49B3184A96" authority="Thomas 1925" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A3DB935DBA5CA3EB4535AFD89E82AE1" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Chiromyscus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDD5859E1A7D31F010E73997242610FE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BBBA0A9663E41367FE6FE1A2EBFFC6C" authority="Peters 1869" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1869" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiropodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EDBFEE0F633795677B0B365C78BA586" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Chiropodomys</emphasis>
|
||
Peters 1869
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E3B056D86B5C7C18FA7CF7C9F52A9D0" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3035366EAEEAB79EA3B0E81DE809A14F" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2A2581785D52CEFA4C37CA9C262B772" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Chiruromys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56D621EAE80934D042DFC24108626109" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76648EAF437AE3B26F5CBB0FD6633124" authority="Thomas 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B497B422D0043A06AC7FD9E2A72655" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Chrotomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B10B333E4C101326980C01D3E318A1D" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74402BFE27052A89EB5BD7741397576E" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BBF0D4824023FB8512EE6EB23562A19" authority="Menzies 1990" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ED149CB97946399B7A7968F32A041F7" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Coccymys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A539C6A19082F437C97C1A2AF9CE33E" author="Menzies, J. I." refId="ref237910" refString="Menzies, J. I. 1990. A systematic revision of Pogonomelomys (Rodentia: Muridae) of New Guinea. Science in New Guinea, 16: 118 - 137." year="1990">Menzies 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3D5BA0866A98BCDEEA0E84600A73F84" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="727DD7277ACC4769A735C5F6EDCBE8C9" authority="Thomas and Wroughton 1907" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Colomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04395C26EA4DB2ECF545DF67C32FCA83" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Colomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas and Wroughton 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F2F5B6E956D6E2B7CECE9C766AAFFDE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F0795C6AED58F1DD3E4F9EA63C3AF62" authority="Ogilby 1838" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Conilurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D7974F8224548ECCA778CA8F014F59" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Conilurus</emphasis>
|
||
Ogilby 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67E9FF988CD6E33FDB5E71F60CA9A9F6" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3715776E029B6D5954583C5A82A5D3F2" authority="Schaub 1937" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coryphomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6378BC82E181F51371D2CD3EF2FC6845" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Coryphomys</emphasis>
|
||
Schaub 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="032FE05FE98F6BF2A41ABC90E20A453A" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A193B2ED9184D695F68E698BD4C8B73A" authority="Thomas 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crateromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="961237FF88B100F8599E0BA750AA6C3A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Crateromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76DE35FFD69001726007F3940ABB4EDF" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CDE0349E8420C935AA169C4307F171D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36954097A889881921E06C5A10DC3693" authority="Wroughton 1912" authorityName="Wroughton" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Cremnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F5AEAA5C6B0F2C849C4ED2985D541E8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Cremnomys</emphasis>
|
||
Wroughton 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA412017CDA2461516B3604CBF4BF25B" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16F90DD7A9098444409938E2964B44CA" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crossomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D4598CC880A496F870B699C929097DA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Crossomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DCA9EE7CB262BDE944736389D5E7B0C7" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D37FABA3DEE32FA4BD77330B5FC53705" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="501E0FBF96074BC115AB72B30D573AE9" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Crunomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046987F8F6041B308C990D91DA774C32" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3695B85F53413A4B46235352B821C16" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="964C0E51329D4B6FA4593D59E309632C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD03AE441DC59540E3F8F468AE86146D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AFB6A2DFF6E68C169BAEA8846F325CD" authority="Peters 1875" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dasymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2104706F8FD8DEE7369207DC56E8A8C6" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dasymys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A0D4BBEB1CBF2D8F6A5EA85957BA353B" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282241" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1875. Uber eine neue Art von Seebaren, Arctophoca gazella von den Kerguelen-Inseln. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1875: 393 - 399." year="1875">Peters 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B7A61BE7F0EDCC785A3D0CAEAF84157" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A6EF9A05E8C0F91D7F957CCA1F4C51D" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dephomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D87208AF4BB586D7F71AAAE644DDE322" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dephomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="702946B7C7286DFD37668435B237997D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E1AB88824A28CF927973CB28BAB9B47" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E18F62EDB9E6966C7CA9A674EAD7E8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Desmomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD88E3A43C2AF7A9AC72DB1CFDFF16CE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0FF8735FB18F36EB1616EEEC1A7CB43" authority="Thomas 1917" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Diomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC72204AAD023A48281B4ADEDAE1D52F" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Diomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1917
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5DBFC591755057F62665DF8114535C52" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E8B653FA3E60213FB86FAB47FE881E" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Diplothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB1ED50FB2C20C33E81036BAA284D200" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Diplothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70FA134B4334BD5799197F4C2D7770FB" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BD05E64530CD8599F634311D764F616" authority="Gray 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Echiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F125251215EA586D160FEB3F90D94F5" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Echiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Gray 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6D20B2E92A8BEF091CE312B4B078CEB" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6424A822647E07D34F001038C889595" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Eropeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6A644D83E2706FCFD1A5752FFFDF9A2" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Eropeplus</emphasis>
|
||
Miller and Hollister 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C54652823F14BD56F6B221C5CE78D7D4" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E413FE66541B7637D1AD43EA2F7865" authority="Gray 1837" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Golunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F16F041C5FDB20CBF004A512961FC234" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Golunda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E731050CF0923617D68746192CA3812" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128275" refString="Gray, J. E. 1837 [1838]. On a new species of paradoxure (Paradoxurus derbianus) with remarks on some Mammalia recently purchased by the British Museum, and characters of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837: 67." year="1837">Gray 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80BE0D70BA491875FD04A9283A7C04D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A76557D52B6A9E7368A5A49A2DD472AE" authority="Thomas 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC44846691743798D48C4FCA0861C23C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Grammomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51B3D1BB5686C0C56084DE1EEE900076" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353986" refString="Thomas, O. 1915. List of mammals (exclusive of Ungulata) collected on the Upper Congo by Dr. Christy for the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 465 - 481." year="1915">Thomas 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="334BACD854A87D774EDCA2AB923B1539" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E369621B74086A49946053C36CD552AA" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hadromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29DEA461B21038063CFDF54F58BEB5DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hadromys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CCF613647CE97694E780614F1F04439F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="964F46CCE5C0A8D2FA4AFC2DEE5EEB17" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Haeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="08E89E6D6F2C2CE0C54DBA7655B17B41" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Haeromys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40543D0DA4E84015FE0D090754980C8E" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58D022A7C4C8E22DB6FA01CFBCA865CA" authority="Blyth 1859" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1859" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hapalomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E87F013B10B23915AFC308EFBB1E256B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hapalomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32A736A7061CB1BA179F85A6B0DC5" author="Blyth, E." refId="ref34026" refString="Blyth, E. 1859. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society: Report of the Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May Meetings, 1859. Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3: 271 - 298." year="1859">Blyth 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B778892FDC3360035EBDA99010D1AFF4" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDB2A0702F55AADAAD29CA7763FE4FB" authority="Misonne 1969" authorityName="Misonne" authorityYear="1969" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Heimyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0462A688C080DC08343D0F982BB5D8D3" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Heimyscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3FE2E0807EEC958365F48A7C20056028" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96BA414CB755C74313D976079304EA7C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6323ED9F8F02FD7EE97CFA7FE59F326" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hybomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="426AAA02C16AE3F5ADDD5A430031935B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hybomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E668A5E07060A1C2D8A73F93CFC3DD2" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82A4022016DA97CCCD2D3619C97BA299" authority="E. Geoffroy 1804" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="62FB659FEBE947611F59CD1CB005EA81" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hydromys</emphasis>
|
||
E. Geoffroy 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8731B54157A543F42214A74BC715CBF3" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78F1B8AB9BBBDBF0659A8FC529F88705" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E685F3FFC0EF2BDEAA4E3F11F54F6BED" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F63EB27EE21E364649C1B6242E169760" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FABE5F32D5344B28CC9F3692DF5E4B8" authority="Thomas 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hyomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A247AC9E758BA5949236D5F8C41DA5BA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hyomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91D4B94F23BC5D78AFFD3C5F9A040A35" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352582" refString="Thomas, O. 1903. Notes on Neotropical mammals of the genera Felis, Hapale, Oryzomys, Akodon, and Ctenomys, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 12: 234 - 243." year="1903">Thomas 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25AF88FEB1BEE00F3DD58F4D1F893B53" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDA43339FC4531C442B8364257198A4A" authority="Musser 1981" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Kadarsanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EFC78EA846A385937ED2659BB6EED0D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Kadarsanomys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37094279F4AAB032FE2A24AEBFC12855" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79C11460FAA9072F131266BAB201CAE8" authority="Musser and Boeadi 1980" authorityName="Musser and Boeadi" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Komodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C408C4849450D85026EBF011DC6FC2F0" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Komodomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F34F7206EC1E3100C743D15BBC4CE8D" author="Musser, G. G. & B. Boeadi" refId="ref252207" refString="Musser, G. G., and B. Boeadi. 1980. A new genus of murid rodent from the Komodo islands in Nusatenggara, Indonesia. Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 395 - 413." year="1980">Musser and Boeadi 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5500CBB6B6E99281B56ACADD52D122D5" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F03F9F208D736D0205542F7B9A1DF887" authority="F. Petter 1986" authorityName="F. Petter" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lamottemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="525E2643DD17154BD198202C12D9386F" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lamottemys</emphasis>
|
||
F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDCC91A76869FB4A4016BA096071EF8F" author="Petter, F." refId="ref284432" refString="Petter, F. 1986. Un rongeur nouveau du Mont Oku (Cameroun) Lamottemys okuensis, gen. nov., sp. nov.; (Rodentia, Muridae). Cimbebasia, ser. A, 8: 97 - 105." year="1986">Petter 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D259C9D5AA406C87BFFD45E198152A96" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32B9347F0B4B9C9254FE9781C4A18EA2" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA3EB2C1A6D54170F65A87C06F80EC74" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Leggadina</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53FC614D174D2C363E21FAAC861F1320" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="308AEFC64DBD1B920674DADF039BF75E" authority="Trouessart 1881" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lemniscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A761347D0930C0EBDB527694E4692EE7" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lemniscomys</emphasis>
|
||
Trouessart 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(11 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C735E50A69F4FFEF5C123E38B18EE83" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A557494493E35266919507559064762C" authority="Thomas 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A75C48EEB30E458D9ADC1FE3D8027E01" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lenomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F5C19BB5AB6CD169CFF47F083FBFD14" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D0FEA1F7DFE08247249EF692F44C39" authority="Miller 1903" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E3E9CFE3D1786BA9F445E910347F3EC" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lenothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Miller 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB98D8CED6316DE8D2918589432D1DFE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13061D9DC2DC6EC4CA83C26B09E29C5F" authority="Ellerman 1947" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="559E36D55BBB0B0A28551588C4F75400" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
|
||
Ellerman 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3A4143E3912FE60D559B19BD59BDC8" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECD80167FD6704FFF56F4B9C2D02ED52" authority="Thomas 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leporillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92C3E5EF2FC6D663499F082F622B3857" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Leporillus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B077CE95264FCD3AA8C8D4B6C995F928" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C562DFFB446953FBFAAD0CDE2EC6A3C" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="088295CFF69444933CA89E2592D7697A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Leptomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B72F007BE73A7C28E8404B9BD0371BC4" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8325383B8C33846B50CFBF70E7F52B16" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Limnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19FB5AE675860594266294A93728AB53" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Limnomys</emphasis>
|
||
Mearns 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8ABB3DEA104E02FE570F194AC9E5CBC8" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD38546D691D755B36B99D42D34DDF54" authority="Jentink 1911" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lorentzimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB67A470AE43160F8B91276928B543C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lorentzimys</emphasis>
|
||
Jentink 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="801C2330A6868CEE50034FCC8EB7145F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5273B8C71FC7807FD72D05733D4E2ED3" authority="Stein 1933" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE80095EB3E4ABCAA40AB9A0C8F4307B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Macruromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C09CE905277A69D8C8DCDC11DFE4077" author="Stein, G." refId="ref339734" refString="Stein, G. 1933. Weitere mitteilungen zur systematik papuanischer sauger. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 8: 87 - 95." year="1933">Stein 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CC424F1624C313FB2CCAFB1AB8A1A74" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8603BBEB62F94FA397C926EAE83C0603" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Madromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2052A993DB1B630788E57FA434716ADE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Madromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7E09C58BB2F7E35ED9FF74A6B3588C" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="528B1D147193DB98E25033D5C1C79862" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B807B515F8E4A89E3585FE4F2FBCBC4" authority="Milne-Edwards 1877" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E6E180AF9EE8714DE1D1870E0B8BA38" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Malacomys</emphasis>
|
||
Milne-Edwards 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="218279F0F0C0396512F8A1F9DC4E4660" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A36E06DC51D1E4727FF128DCB6F3082" authority="Thomas 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1D235AEFD9B1580142D6DB9E0E86D7E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mallomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E0C4634841DE7D90B46C5EBB224416D4" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F0F0EBE4AFE6EB5260AF544CCA0DF67" authority="Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux 1988" authorityName="Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malpaisomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDFE4FF3C7B618C5B2A1908E1B64E748" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Malpaisomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9741D0AAC5757299E5F3C0E39A5D822C" author="Hutterer, R. & N. Lopez-Martinez & J. Michaux" refId="ref164675" refString="Hutterer, R., N. Lopez-Martinez, and J. Michaux. 1988. A new rodent from Quaternary deposits of the Canary Islands and its relationships with Neogene and Recent murids of Europe and Africa. Palaeovertebrata, 18: 241 - 262." year="1988">Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47733BDF1BD5310D5E5CCA86E6E4A6EA" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E09A0341BEE6E546B29F0A332CEDBCD" authority="Menzies 1996" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mammelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B0D398005AA2C4A48B69FAD61252FDF" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mammelomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43EFEEAD3A2FFDE6BA97C575065BA0DA" author="Menzies, J. I." refId="ref237943" refString="Menzies, J. I. 1996. A systematic revision of Melomys (Rodentia: Muridae) of New Guinea. Australian Journal of Zoology, 44: 367 - 426." year="1996">Menzies 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF7971B8F597E3F91C3E6C7543AB74FF" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C38988DF49C6E74A26E149855FFBE31" authority="Musser 1981" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Margaretamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61C2EE749012691CA57513FB9585C281" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Margaretamys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93C6924C537E684A402B2752306F57D7" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBB4A3A22BCA3687756B4D09E9D0555C" authority="Thomas 1882" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1882" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mastacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48ECA915D1A49FBFD4F116C8EBA18431" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mastacomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF6EACEA9641FF202D72A4ECBA11D29F" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref351527" refString="Thomas, O. 1882. On African mongooses. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882: 59 - 93." year="1882">Thomas 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC1B134577444C4A093AA41C6B4052A5" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF805C04CE916EE172845DD577F698A" authority="Thomas 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mastomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3851700BFA6A0E41486C4D5ACA143BE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mastomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56B951AE4ED60BD085117B3403800261" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353986" refString="Thomas, O. 1915. List of mammals (exclusive of Ungulata) collected on the Upper Congo by Dr. Christy for the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 465 - 481." year="1915">Thomas 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00A23391055C9061660504CA781A3B48" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E989A081684638A335E85D6E257780AD" authority="Sody 1936" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7770A215101D6C007C457847007C4BCD" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
||
Sody 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7FD6C3CD5C9910E7F03AD12E8ECBB96D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC0491C5BE33A08DFCE39BA9C5E18C2A" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melasmothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64CE7BC4943068007FF562EFD1167111" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Melasmothrix</emphasis>
|
||
Miller and Hollister 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="898F88689F57D1FBEA5EE73573A6EE58" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9C63DC0F4CFBA6C0374637213F459A6" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E294C72EF754F99A644E9A315BEA012" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Melomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(23 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="62284300C7A248A78D3106E1F5C69685" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26E608429A44049B8362FB093E1379C1" authority="Palmer 1906" authorityName="Palmer" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mesembriomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="420E141A4F1B37F2E91B5084A37B3F12" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mesembriomys</emphasis>
|
||
Palmer 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190943C6920DE1C04E4659B8240BAF7C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D309C9F4FAEA32AF4441780D8EB10CD" authority="Ellerman 1941" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micaelamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECDEC6346290DA41E385F70049EC1FE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Micaelamys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="704DE0243496E87171601E175E01F9FE" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E26AF08952C6450FDCC1490381D9D71" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F5366E79AFC35F536194E905E26AEF6" authority="Tate and Archbold 1941" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microhydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6967F7CF8E4D11528B6AB500D88D8F7A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Microhydromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CA0733772A5E36583E8B10E51B6DC456" author="Tate, G. H. H. & R. Archbold" refId="ref347953" refString="Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1941. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 31. New rodents and marsupials from New Guinea. American Museum Novitates, 1101: 1 - 9." year="1941">Tate and Archbold 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A2C66127DF56276A59709E7BD0F758F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0173CC5608764ACAC9A9B14E675FDE4D" authority="Dehne 1841" authorityName="Dehne" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28FADCB61EE64257662485CBD2CACF76" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Micromys</emphasis>
|
||
Dehne 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD61BE0F236BB90BF7EAB236956E7313" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAD2C425F6CB29CC3140D9958C6D8EBA" authority="Thomas 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Millardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0821B63DD646433E724184D69E94ECDE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Millardia</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F190E2ADF6532383D887D6ED3AEAB68F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B444AD2922C8878978CA6321EA3DE8D1" authority="Thomas 1902" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Muriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C61B6872D36519114022A95EB2B57D43" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Muriculus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B6BED8B3BEF26C31F08AC02DFCA3FEB" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F9C9FE3CA10DD87107820B0FDBA59F0" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61BBC03C987633B5AE9575717F55E2AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8184D42F0A574889DD939557162A588B" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(38 species with 5 subspecies)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0425ED084E60AF31D9CBB4B00EB9D19" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="344707F6068CC73A99635CB6AC92DD3D" authority="Thomas 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6066BAD4210D72CD511D47FA55E754C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mylomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6507BE68EBDA4983BB8493FE74FB0880" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C60322D65DC6A7FFE61C5D0BC69E65" authority="Shortridge 1942" authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Myomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3A5BBE540E257EF2F892435F985104C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Myomyscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE555199EE0C1471ACE8183108E99922" author="Shortridge, G. C." refId="ref326502" refString="Shortridge, G. C. 1942. Field notes on the first and second expeditions to the Cape Museum's mammal survey of the Cape Province; with descriptions of some new subgenera and subspecies. Annals of the South African Museum, 36: 27 - 100." year="1942">Shortridge 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93E4C0BFD960B9E60F0BB8241C21AB8F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8BADF341E84411E438AAAEEB25F142A" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8115C99E24E4C1600002FBDEC533452" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Nesokia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D9F7C7E406F18BF07DBBF7B3F13AAD1" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95F855055550E4BE56C9C0C501536B09" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13AE1395D89C59D398DDAAE02CB59A22" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesoromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A1D9261607CBA580E4F7934CBF5695" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Nesoromys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46EC86494F9F3A77FE6E292405070BF5" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E33E6286438D4F2575892173146243" authority="Osgood 1928" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nilopegamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99BF5A057CE7166F43A53DB6BB0115C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Nilopegamys</emphasis>
|
||
Osgood 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="087713FCC53D7792FF5FA05406F8A142" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEAD0032F71D95E6730576551CC4500D" authority="J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" authorityName="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEBB7E2FF600364DF26D81363302BE4A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
||
J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="140E19A437AE461869EB27F6FB370B85" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC450CF7688D2EBFDA47F92A66ABF072" authority="Lesson 1842" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="283E49E02C4DD0FED6ACBDEAF9D93B33" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Notomys</emphasis>
|
||
Lesson 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894B08CE985028FC37E0A5ED64BAE575" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29086BAE0883C01A930DC3F40B184ADE" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Oenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42F5E2B33BF5ED4AEB2A683F82AEF6EB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Oenomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FC89B998A85F35FB5BAE652561F80F0" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC92A9B3EF13DCCFCADEB72B566EB8E0" authority="Musser and Newcomb 1983" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Palawanomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF88A8AD9E5AF93037FF42CD95269D8B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Palawanomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DEF09B7C3ADB61D407C00F4CEF228821" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3844153BA3D7AFFD3CE5A07576599BE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="762AB9F8B497BE4B1FD5E190DAB64B6F" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Papagomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A58D70F658C982126B842297F4068CB2" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Papagomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5B94B8B08C88868DFE7180B673802F" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB0ADA07F68CDA488D0B259965B81C5D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F26B5378E4A0997421A9DE00A25C85C9" authority="Poche 1906" authorityName="Poche" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Parahydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F17455A7ABE9220BF53E23255DCC1B2" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Parahydromys</emphasis>
|
||
Poche 1906
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66E06107CA4B73C3454F5361B0A3D07E" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE23E59FAFFFBC4307292644C8945F57" authority="Tate and Archbold 1941" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paraleptomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9E903B8EA0E2B44014F0457853A34BE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Paraleptomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D83E13CF5613A52DA283EBCD5C450034" author="Tate, G. H. H. & R. Archbold" refId="ref347953" refString="Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1941. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 31. New rodents and marsupials from New Guinea. American Museum Novitates, 1101: 1 - 9." year="1941">Tate and Archbold 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F21269B66EEEFDED8D57330FBE46E011" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5D9A4856A9AE0F49A7DD165EC308F26" authority="Rümmler 1936" authorityName="Rümmler" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93733029D2B7E1F2045EF79DE38E8D77" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Paramelomys</emphasis>
|
||
Rümmler 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABCB0D2C301C2BA31ECE20173E5714FC" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D965C22E93DC09227AFBBB5207DD1CDB" authority="Ellerman 1954" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="352B57F05A42B7B7B0B66C3E37F2CE7A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Paruromys</emphasis>
|
||
Ellerman 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A5A1A7FA89F0AB01F0E0F9C0A1840D6" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB95A53362F68033377142D6D916142A" authority="Musser 1986" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paulamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F14E68A98F3AA71B7E9A412F98EFECA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Paulamys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A80B06B8ABBFEF33CB7D65DA9D81934B" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DCBD082124559D8701DA23C254A013B" authority="Peters 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE6149565544FA78950C1443235AF933" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pelomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B29E63604C5B6386E3C771F37F4A0AB" author="Peters, W. C. H." refId="ref282132" refString="Peters, W. C. H. 1852. Reise nach Mossambique. I. Saugethiere. Druck & Verlag, Berlin, 202 pp." year="1852">Peters 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="72B93CCB3030B7D99EB1AA2EBC4DAD0A" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38093B1E6F83DE9C23C0661ADAF48D92" authority="Waterhouse 1839" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Phloeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="268BB1BD904AEF2FFDAE1747155C630C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Phloeomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ECCB2364D437E6C69D9D3A2B54AEF022" author="Waterhouse, G. R." refId="ref383234" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1839. Observations on the Rodentia with a view to point out groups as indicated by the structure of the crania in this order of mammals. Magazine of Natural History, ser. 2, 3: 90 - 96." year="1839">Waterhouse 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E709091D2C046437C1BEC035F3A5FE4F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5E00A0A88ABDDB48785AD1042AA2E48" authority="Lesson 1840" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3360B0CE9C19DEC23C79CD3415B85CE4" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pithecheir</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06FA3983462176F4C351608DB31ADF28" author="Lesson, R. P." refId="ref210535" refString="Lesson, R. P. 1840. Species es mammiferes bimanes et quadrimanes ... Bailliere, London, 292 pp." year="1840">Lesson 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="289E6F6303685BA9394B53A63F9C796F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B121F9C5A7A3C8964DA9AA8F326755C9" authority="Emmons 1993" authorityName="Emmons" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheirops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32C54AB73741730C1AA39F75AA1FC914" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pithecheirops</emphasis>
|
||
Emmons 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8C7C4E9F6116091B26D23E249B6D308" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B6C48063123D2030B135DE37B8B0453" authority="Rümmler 1936" authorityName="Rümmler" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C541FB9502EF92E1019C2C6F40830534" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pogonomelomys</emphasis>
|
||
Rümmler 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5575EC95D99B00DE1F4BD35A7C2572A4" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67D3999D6563078D80598E1A9A5BE3E4" authority="Milne-Edwards 1877" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC837A6B9B54FC3DDA9FA6B27418ACEB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pogonomys</emphasis>
|
||
Milne-Edwards 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A718D2D694562227812CE3F8387D805" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E462BAD738D81C7E6D8E28404025570" authority="Thomas 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F82D257A4647914E5FFF2A8A9FE6DAA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Praomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5212A2832B64C4E0679A66FDD7C601D4" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353986" refString="Thomas, O. 1915. List of mammals (exclusive of Ungulata) collected on the Upper Congo by Dr. Christy for the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 465 - 481." year="1915">Thomas 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="072B8DAE85CC8CB3F0C9C332CF3E9258" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42779A98CAF8549906D75EDA4E49F66C" authority="Menzies 1996" authorityName="Menzies" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Protochromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3E5AD543EFDADC2506B04EDC7261C35" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Protochromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA55D8C35AFD1A9CCD017C652B4D14E3" author="Menzies, J. I." refId="ref237943" refString="Menzies, J. I. 1996. A systematic revision of Melomys (Rodentia: Muridae) of New Guinea. Australian Journal of Zoology, 44: 367 - 426." year="1996">Menzies 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB958EC8EA52D69AC8F307CD2EBBF812" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2066AC5717A7DE81C7E6A163D29E2F12" authority="Rümmler 1934" authorityName="Rümmler" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudohydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CC967059515CD5AB07932CA5F551E16" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pseudohydromys</emphasis>
|
||
Rümmler 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26DCFBC51D8BC447862A1A50D04B972F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00D8D720E19F72A820F000855C164AFE" authority="Gray 1832" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9725B16B7D83054ED3314D6FF343D257" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pseudomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE131DB3CE0E7289175506DE8F805561" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128222" refString="Gray, J. E. 1832. On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones. Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London, 1832 (2): 63 - 68." year="1832">Gray 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(24 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4302A875C0A4A247EF0C40C3A440D716" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5041B08A58FC1F10C9A10CACE67C76EC" authority="Fischer 1803" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C4F408CA26C2F3752717FE8A245F62A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer 1803
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(66 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="909EC4DDCF9C4086782D0D507D947E5C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3140C8972E47D51D32E0A7B72A1BFC3" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B71155717894CAA5C55FEF91A090B4B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhabdomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6493AC1F10794CC08EC4EBC3747C027" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA6157091DBD11A25A94B0967A7ED839" authority="Major 1905" authorityName="Major" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhagamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAEA9B5AE7B37E6FD708A9438D3E874D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhagamys</emphasis>
|
||
Major 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF794C5A95659F7D0A54AB21AC271DEE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C399DF0FD49B926DAD0D3939DE3FBB6" authority="Thomas 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAE9E00AD36D8D82A8AABD76103E0C27" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhynchomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5EA8C81B366358D66E2672DAF30E4351" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352050" refString="Thomas, O. 1895. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from northern Luzon, collected by Mr. John Whitehead. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 16: 160 - 164." year="1895">Thomas 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46DE86BD6096BAD49671D2736CC5CBD2" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB4AD4CED1800DB741C9B1E0B6A9BE49" authority="Thomas 1922" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Solomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2C0B5BD446FB9AD5F23CB63E9111B9A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Solomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1076CDC92A1682215AB8DD64D5B55ED2" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09A51695655772A9CEC34094A1C4FAC4" authority="Musser and Durden 2002" authorityName="Musser and Durden" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sommeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AC1979A5C5656AEC016FC3B265EA05D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Sommeromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8EAB1AF5AF1A6E15E82832159B7A58EC" author="Musser, G. G. & L. A. Durden" refId="ref252491" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. A. Durden. 2002. Sulawesi rodents: Description of a new genus and species of Murinae (Muridae, Rodentia) and its parasitic new species of sucking louse (Insecta, Anoplura). American Museum Novitates, 3368: 50 pp." year="2002">Musser and Durden 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7E7729ECAECBBB654700C9876745D94" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9C0D00A4D6B340EDAC318FB0A0596B" authority="Hooijer 1957" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="449B9F0CFEFBCE2AED59BD472F1E491B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
|
||
Hooijer 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FE2E8FFF2A02595FA3FB36F9F79D586" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E82F30A7440AB8D0B6A26A63E48E1AB9" authority="Musser 1981" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Srilankamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC8ACE86CB1FE1EEC68EBFE5F32F0AAD" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Srilankamys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8FA0CB195691B20EAA3BA8B06C5D578D" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A87B47D232D6E3C875674AD2CC50EB27" authority="Frick 1914" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stenocephalemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DE060AF1E69873C04CB20A4F30B3030" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Stenocephalemys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0FDE1900B938D4308941370753481941" author="Frick, C." refId="ref109643" refString="Frick, C. 1914. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of Abyssinian rodents. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 9: 7 - 28." year="1914">Frick 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="83A76E88C16CA6D550351EDDB520B888" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0116583F3A70019A0BB70ED19FB8607" authority="Thomas 1926" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stochomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D9BAE3983ED6917397C5EBC7B5428C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Stochomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="877558A6D2BD2E482C0D4513FFE3A361" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="763EAD60CD81A2BAF5C8A023CDB1D6CC" authority="Musser and Newcomb 1983" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E2E97F446A30CE15DD69C3F2EF3C436" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Sundamys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B3AB6472506CFC24611C48E5A8C59A5F" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="45CE636DA0CF3FE16C4B88ACD2B9736C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0984C63BBFAFB3B00150FBD1FF9195E" authority="Sody 1941" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Taeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79F35F0539EB9B3FC8E66BE50E8C8AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Taeromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B943FD838651E04EE48D4383EFC85861" author="Sody, H. J. V." refId="ref332599" refString="Sody, H. J. V. 1941. On a collection of rats from the Indo- Malayan and Indo- Australian regions (with descriptions of 43 new genera, species and subspecies). Treubia, 18: 255 - 325." year="1941">Sody 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1DAF5F89E94A5221F557BEFCA350EF4F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="035F697BF20EC9B232AFAC9C2CB63352" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tarsomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF9ED7B721D9A03C33B607512D29BD53" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Tarsomys</emphasis>
|
||
Mearns 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422E734C0F4F0D5629F6E5FB18A255B5" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04924C8BBEED3662DB7EC945BE00211A" authority="Musser 1969" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1969" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tateomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="154924EEF7F0561DD8E01027861A6EAA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Tateomys</emphasis>
|
||
Musser 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EBD361B9CFFC341CDDF889A460E9BE80" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7AE9D6DA618BDEEA5F74E777C5BDB94" authority="Thomas 1920" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Thallomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34A868E8A2268505EDFD8D0D0A761280" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Thallomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A2B47C658A02B7BC838335304811C53" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="788A67E4868B42041697BDE338198B83" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Thamnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6E2BC7057D6FB306518AE3A58DCD0B38" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Thamnomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2499399443FFF9EBCD53977FDC852B82" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C984ABBEB193C264E83FCDF5DB39D9" authority="Kuroda 1943" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tokudaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAA40D7A68646EA28FE0F2B0BD71AC7" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Tokudaia</emphasis>
|
||
Kuroda 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1AD7C3FF66E39C558C67D88AA3B54E3" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBC0230655687A475DEC8394E6826CE1" authority="Miller 1910" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tryphomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CB01A721E286076F09D7B0865425F56" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Tryphomys</emphasis>
|
||
Miller 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C90E46FDAB458CAAE489C833AAAFBFE" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10DD717F525A4D338532728379064BB0" authority="Peters 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0017445ECE08C9ED60124E8F42CBB4AE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Uromys</emphasis>
|
||
Peters 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F83224F223E693D0A999DF2D07F1D998" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E7CFC09A65B8037F05935942F9F267" authority="Gray 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Vandeleuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="313B060F8C1D2D3F6F79839DA1BA0EBD" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Vandeleuria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94B99DA1BCCCB43CF022B595C74DAFEE" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128327" refString="Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42." year="1842">Gray 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="806393ECF2BB6AD0C719B084E82CE49F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A186A8D6DE2097EA5D846C92BE9B2A" authority="Anthony 1941" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Vernaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D462EDD8447D4AEBCC3A1073B1812DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Vernaya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C29C80914A7678357E9E572279D9D80F" author="Anthony, H. E." refId="ref11622" refString="Anthony, H. E. 1941. Mammals collected by the Vernay-Cutting Burma Expedition. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 27: 37 - 123." year="1941">Anthony 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="80FE205F0F03CEC58BDF199A9005E4E0" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3A9BF1028E27848358B21591CA920ED" authority="Tate and Archbold 1941" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Xenuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="756796D8D28393E15D8B69093D2A9EBE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Xenuromys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6BF1A7DA0E30ABFF0251812EADEA9476" author="Tate, G. H. H. & R. Archbold" refId="ref347953" refString="Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1941. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 31. New rodents and marsupials from New Guinea. American Museum Novitates, 1101: 1 - 9." year="1941">Tate and Archbold 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BC0DD36D0420832782998AB7D4B1C2C" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE9F52E7AC10F452A4D0C0A25A982A59" authority="Thomas 1889" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Xeromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE7B405922303A9CDDB3B15AD1F0CF9" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Xeromys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D80AA0052A04A379B4FB08B44187BB5" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37EC1F89164B478BB65C74ADE3BDFC83" authority="Osgood 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zelotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32747BC438BCFFE8286C4FC73CE8E0D3" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Zelotomys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="869208203939919C7C7926EB82052281" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268706" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1910. Eight new African rodents. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 5: 276 - 282." year="1910">Osgood 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3E51D03AF9D137FA4A53EF637639CDA" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03B8B387146F7CA24B4D630A389F8E2F" authority="Thomas 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zyzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F91CB381BDC6546E295B54D36FAD13A5" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Zyzomys</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ECC7E562A451E37FE8E4AF4DFC192DAB" pageNumber="1247" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="650C8A7057EFC2D6A83C03B15B93EC80" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDCA36EFD21EBAB6A86D46318D6187E1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1247">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<paragraph id="78D26771D91A67CA48111ED6C40EB2CF" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Diagnosis employing molar and cranial traits, and enumeration of external, cranial, postcranial, dental, reproductive, and arterial characteristics presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE4E9B6661750DE8E222CFED5E0D14AE" author="Carleton, M. D. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref52182" refString="Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp." year="1984">Carleton and Musser (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Contents of subfamily generally as presented by them except that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBDF5C88476647DE4C22C232AC3C9685" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Acomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EF3D0E07D4998B40D7646516160B049" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Acomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="339D746AC5B681BEB30E847DA563D41E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A37956544E6B7C93C50B0E6245326CB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lophuromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="301D4C58C7471BBFEEFB34E9E242BC8E" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uranomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="132B5882E0FB1A762BFA7E84B45369AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Uranomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, formerly considered murines (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AD259FC586B28A5E4B79A62581C2A2D" author="Carleton, M. D. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref52182" refString="Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp." year="1984">Carleton and Musser, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C975FFB28B544405AF20384ED1686140" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="759D43CB5A38C969D69F9D6E89EF3C73" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2D9B76C8AC1C8759CA6922A9CCDA698" author="Musser, G. G. & M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are excluded and treated under subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D09EB2BE3D695F6E6B95D92A06AFA5DD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deomyinae">Deomyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB09EBE8CC69A56E7D45F1FB82ECC106" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a cohesive cluster of external, cranial, postcranial, dental, reproductive, and arterial characteristics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12DA13EF779A9E136DCB0832B1F5537C" author="Carleton, M. D. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref52182" refString="Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp." year="1984">Carleton and Musser, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but derived molar conditions form the primary basis for defining the subfamily. Two neomorphic cusps, the anterostyle (t1) and enterostyle (t4), are present on the lingual border of M1and form two chevron-shaped, transverse lamina; both upper and lower molars lack longitudinal enamel crests (mures/ids) between lamina; and cusps on the lower molars are positioned opposite one another (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="718DF779AE55F05C98C39C29CE8F182F" author="Flynn, L. J. & L. L. Jacobs & E. H. Lindsay" refId="ref105706" refString="Flynn, L. J., L. L. Jacobs, and E. H. Lindsay. 1985. Problems in muroid phylogeny: Relationship to other rodents and origin of major groups. Pp. 589 - 616, in Evolutionary relationships among rodents: A multidisciplinary analysis (W. P. Luckett and J. - L. Hartenberger, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 721 pp." year="1985">Flynn et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF446CEC50D02863B2398F7CA732C1AA" author="Jacobs, L. L. & L. J. Flynn & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170989" refString="Jacobs, L. L., L. J. Flynn, and W. R. Downs. 1989. Neogene rodents of southern Asia. Pp. 156 - 177, in Papers on fossil rodents in honor of Albert Elmer Wood (C. C. Black and M. R. Dawson, eds.). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series, 33: 192 pp." year="1989">Jacobs et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8C9880C28FAEF09AE8EA6218E5F725A" author="Freudenthal, M. & E. Martin Suarez" refId="ref109182" refString="Freudenthal, M., and E. Martin Suarez. 1999. Family Muridae. Pp. 401 - 409, in The Miocene land mammals of Europe (G. E. Rossner and K. Heissig, eds.). Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, 515 pp." year="1999">Freudenthal and Martin Suarez, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other derived cranial features include their modified carotid circulatory pattern (sphenofrontal foramen and squamosal-alisphenoid groove absent; stapedial foramen present) and a reduced tegmen tympani that does not contact the posterior squamosal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CADB165B5C52236EFADF175426253F68" author="Bugge, J." refId="ref45930" refString="Bugge, J. 1970. The contribution of the stapedial artery to the cephalic arterial supply in muroid rodents. Acta Anatomica, 76: 313 - 134." year="1970">Bugge 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6B1045E9FED7D396DE6FC87B779ADDF" author="Carleton, M. D. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref52182" refString="Carleton, M. D., and G. G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289 - 379, in Orders and families of Recent mammals of the world (S. Anderson and J. K. Jones, Jr., eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, 686 pp." year="1984">Carleton and Musser, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our unpublished survey). Cladistic integrity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C14B189C22AE7AA8D1DBB0CB2285D0F8" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also supported by results of mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, although generic sampling is still limited and some inquiries have used only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACAA6E6EC278F4C00CC571339A44D081" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43445012C91B05077F70BE4E1B3BF8A1" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9997BEE2E6ADBDCB80AFD4388866C31" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEAFBB20A5748ECA947AD320ADD3E739" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to represent this huge subfamily (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4FF5609A16AC2627B74CF00563E7E81" author="Adkins, R. M. & E. L. Gelke & D. Rowe & R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref1350" refString="Adkins, R. M., E. L. Gelke, D. Rowe, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2001. Molecular phylogeny and divergence time estimates for major rodent groups: Evidence from multiple genes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18 (5): 777 - 791." year="2001">Adkins et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D7CA6E551764EC5D2A93C82FA461C2F8" author="Catzeflis, F. M. & C. Hanni & P. Sourrouille & E. Douzery" refId="ref55244" refString="Catzeflis, F. M., C. Hanni, P. Sourrouille, and E. Douzery. 1995. Re: Molecular systematics of hystricognath rodents: The contribution of sciurognath mitochondrial 12 S rRNA sequences (Letter to the Editor). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 4 (3): 357 - 360." year="1995">Catzeflis et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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;
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7D2775607D9D26A43D9637EA5BF8EB0A" author="Dubois, J. - Y. & D. Rakotondravony & C. Hanni & P. Sourouille & F. M. Catzeflis" refId="ref88889" refString="Dubois, J. - Y., D. Rakotondravony, C. Hanni, P. Sourouille, and F. M. Catzeflis. 1996. Molecular evolutionary relationships of three genera of Nesomyinae, endemic rodent taxa from Madagascar. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 3: 239 - 259." year="1996">Dubois et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="67A3D384EFC958FF6A89326A534DEF14" author="Dubois, J. - Y. F. & F. M. Catzeflis & J. J. Beintema" refId="ref88944" refString="Dubois, J. - Y. F., F. M. Catzeflis, and J. J. Beintema. 1999. The phylogenetic position of " Acomyinae " (Rodentia, Mammalia) as sister group of a Murinae + Gerbillinae clade: Evidence from the nuclear ribonuclease gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 13 (1): 181 - 192." year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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;
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;
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|
||
; Michaux et al., 2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5255810ADECE9EC2B459374F04AE7102" author="Montgelard, C. & S. Bentz & C. Tirard & O. Verneau & F. M. Catzeflis" refId="ref245631" refString="Montgelard, C., S. Bentz, C. Tirard, O. Verneau, and F. M. Catzeflis. 2002. Molecular systematics of Sciurognathi (Rodentia): The mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12 S rRNA genes support the Anomaluroidea (Pedetidae and Anomaluridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 22: 220 - 233." year="2002">Montgelard et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D8CBFBE4A1434BF9ABB648AE6A19DA3" author="Pascale, E. & E. Valle & A. V. Furano" refId="ref273729" refString="Pascale, E., E. Valle, and A. V. Furano. 1990. Amplification of an ancestral mammalian L 1 family of long interspersed repeated DNA occurred just before the murine radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., 87: 9481 - 9485." year="1990">Pascale et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A705144E3C8E0C27EF7741322771C23" author="Robinson, M. & F. Catzeflis & J. Briolay & D. Mouchiroud" refId="ref307568" refString="Robinson, M., F. Catzeflis, J. Briolay, and D. Mouchiroud. 1997. Molecular phylogeny of rodents, with special emphasis on murids: Evidence from nuclear gene LCAT. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 8 (3): 423 - 434." year="1997">Robinson et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94B83B0C98B2F1BF761D9089534E3C54" author="Usdin, K. & P. Chevret & F. M. Catzeflis & R. Verona & A. V. Furano" refId="ref362068" refString="Usdin, K., P. Chevret, F. M. Catzeflis, R. Verona, and A. V. Furano. 1995. L 1 (LINE- 1) retrotransposable elements provide a " fossil " record of the phylogenetic history of murid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12 (1): 73 - 82." year="1995">Usdin et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; E.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0328B9CC5C806D6559EDFBCAA6398402" author="Verheyen, E. & M. Colyn & W. Verheyen" refId="ref369652" refString="Verheyen, E., M. Colyn, and W. Verheyen. 1995. The phylogeny of some African muroids (Rodentia) based upon partial mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Belgium Journal of Zoology, 125 (2): 403 - 407." year="1995">Verheyen et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15F53E6530F5092EC3BE55BC73529212" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B4B5EB33E8DBEB4DD1066E41E2EE723" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370867" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1998. Determining and dating recent rodent speciation events by using L 1 (LINE- 1) retrotransposons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 11284 - 11289." year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D01D9AB2011F57CAFBB6ADDC58DCB6D6" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
No general tribal arrangement of genera is available except for Australian and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A3E08560FA009F57D3FC24A11616382" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
groupings (Conilurini and Hydromyini for Australian species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6018CBD94002DE14AAF7B108F336A803" author="Watts, C. H. S. & H. J. Aslin" refId="ref384328" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp." year="1981">Watts and Aslin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hydromyini,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23532B028C455E432DD74775259DDF9A" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384360" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 a. Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 295 - 306." year="1994">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
|
||
<emphasis id="816923F658D12E978F72218A46DCEF8C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which includes Conilurini and Hydromyini of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A76A0BB1CD7709DAB1E57A608041F1D" author="Watts, C. H. S. & H. J. Aslin" refId="ref384328" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and H. J. Aslin. 1981. The rodents of Australia. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, 321 pp." year="1981">Watts and Aslin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and Anisomyini for some New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7C3EAA94E347C7495371525633837BAE" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
genera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75DBFA4D08A30A22BAF15A6118009CA6" author="Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. & P. V. Brylski" refId="ref212257" refString="Lidicker, W. Z., Jr., and P. V. Brylski. 1987. The conilurine rodent radiation of Australia, analyzed on the basis of phallic morphology. Journal of Mammalogy, 68: 617 - 641." year="1987">Lidicker and Brylski, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C1FA3C90DBB2A243FFB1C8E7B15198A" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384360" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 a. Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 295 - 306." year="1994">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
|
||
<emphasis id="741726833C4B59DDCB8E4C8D593F6D0E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and African Arvicanthini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3DF04AFEE91235143D9AE4D19D0EB11" author="Ducroz, J. - F. & V. Volobouev & L. Granjon" refId="ref89321" refString="Ducroz, J. - F., V. Volobouev, and L. Granjon. 2001. An assessment of the systematics of Arvicanthine Rodents using mitochondrial DNA sequences: Evolutionary and biogeographical implications. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 8: 173 - 206." year="2001">Ducroz et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Attempts to reflect intergeneric relationships have been made by some muroid specialists and checklist compilers who separated genera into formal and informal categories. Alston used Hydromyinae, Phloeomyinae, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDFA4650320A282423DA1D05E5663AD8" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although he included what are now non-murine forms) for genera we place in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14F2B5746EBBB1EA38455CEFFF11BE79" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB5A704B99A01160CEC1CE219C177954" author="Tullberg, T." refId="ref360768" refString="Tullberg, T. 1899. Uber das system der Nagetiere. Eine phylogenetische studie. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis, Ser. 3, 18: 1 - 514." year="1899">Tullberg (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified genera into Murini and Phloeomyini, and also included Otomyini within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB3871BF6099DA7BAB9B3E23B3AEDF3D" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DDC3924B4C93F2D53574953327EF6974" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352089" refString="Thomas, O. 1896 [1897]. On the genera of rodents: An attempt to bring up to date the current arrangement of the order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896: 1012 - 1028." year="1896">Thomas (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed Hydromyinae, Rhynchomyinae, and Phloeomyinae as coequal with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CACA1CA194FDD5DCE1CE6E0C9BA824BE" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A410BC9F22176283112BEA634F6788CE" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E6F2322265C939A048C00F6EA257171" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & J. W. Gidley" refId="ref242298" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. W. Gidley. 1918. Synopsis of the supergeneric groups of rodents. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 8: 431 - 448." year="1918">Miller and Gidley (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recognized Hydromyinae, Phloeomyinae, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17F534E6EC168CA61FA8D5DE8AB92E2A" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tate (1936:505) allocated murines to three groups: 1) those with "simple
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2838AE171E812F6AB175186C6E5BAB9" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D128C8DE33236BA5CD07182FD78E661" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like molar teeth," generally the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6549428106701F644D065BB83ACB0B06" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8212BB30E5D7925CA4B275B91EBE8545" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352089" refString="Thomas, O. 1896 [1897]. On the genera of rodents: An attempt to bring up to date the current arrangement of the order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896: 1012 - 1028." year="1896">Thomas (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2) genera with "complexly folded molars," the Phloeomyinae; and 3) murines "with specialized multi-rooted molars having basin-like depressions with raised edges, a definite tendency for non-development or loss of the third molars, and a trend in the direction of an aquatic habitus," the Hydromyinae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36B0CED0E4D14FFB0F617CED850FA61C" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized four clusters: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD9E9173C1E1F318D2B101381BB779AA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Anisomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F232E3F482842167A62A18F7D3DB016" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Anisomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (Anisomyes), containing only the New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B353113A904719FB3D42225964B24620" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54CBC93C5F4F61D1DD721B650647B5B6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Anisomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60136C9B974C7074806D4921070A1A3B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Anisomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a cluster Ellerman thought might deserve subfamily rank; 2)
|
||
<emphasis id="DC686B937F8CECEF6EF8077B527E1450" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mures</emphasis>
|
||
Group, containing most murine genera; 3) Rhynchomyinae for the Philippine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="391A4FDBFEAAB41572A678A894412A95" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E2A4E46C055F56F64903884F245F2D8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhynchomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 4) the Hydromyinae, which resembled Tate’s group.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B0F38BBB9AE856F702DD131E9D41DBC" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed genera in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8718C361E4AF284F44344DEA1E1CEB6" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4378B12197B3F634E9EAEB730AA14B19" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Phloeomyinae, Rhynchomyinae, and Hydromyinae (and also included Dendromurinae and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF5CD62973F1D12E2A46300AD38653FA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otomyinae">Otomyinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CEBE3B6D4BF091EF5AB94166B7C15984" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243286" refString="Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219." year="1969">Misonne (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
sorted all genera into four Divisions with subgroups:
|
||
<emphasis id="33328B7E1F9F8F34E8543FB91B9E4B6E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lenothrix-Parapodemus</emphasis>
|
||
Division containing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19E9CD8E8552F05D18DF5EFB50975977" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD84BEACE5D3C55DB70F234E9BCDD6B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lenothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8E895B6B3891EF6E8A504146AACBAA3" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Parapodemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D31CC6AF23C3AFC5361E7525E976667D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Parapodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups; 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C908867C3DF7CBD840D3E288AB3A810" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E18CBC488203BAFE48BB853E082213C2" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Division; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72E6F7798343F1C97010220EA697C02A" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="248382D0295A556C158B62DCD684F94E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Division, which contains the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E9AF4BBE6FB22B2D8DF652290DF88FD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB979230B897AB2C7C268DFE6F239B28" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Praomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8CEBA39B045D075FEA91854E95C0D83" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="963721C91C7C95C65BCA144535801C25" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA2150B83F730036047DB9518D9707CF" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BE33499B998BEE385F372A011EB182B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCB33D952A291449F3FA5A9A552EC43" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C17663F2AE84F24156F7F34CC40D88CB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Uromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59D7768A0E777D352EE6B360ED87D329" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A6ED4352699D14E0E8F005564485431" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups; and 4) Basin shaped molars Division, composed of Hydromyinae, Rhynchomyinae, and a third group composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DBD5AE5980FAFD2067115AF2BECF3E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Echiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD290241D78B30308E8F19CC32934FE8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Echiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1AA3A234513234A1310997A81A9B916" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Macruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81868371EE89E13AFA25FE3C5F7591DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Macruromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95F06699F8E3819420396D7BB35AD86A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9626564E3C098EECC6C1B389239E3B8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Crunomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3FF8D6A9261504651D713564D51E98C" author="Chaline, J. & P. Mein & F. Petter" refId="ref57068" refString="Chaline, J., P. Mein, and F. Petter. 1977. Les grandes lignes d'une classification evolutive des Muroidea. Mammalia, 41: 245 - 252." year="1977">Chaline et al. (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
allocated genera to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D140E9D4D43128464958C6AF6147654" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or Hydromyinae. The checklist by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3525D79AA3A7679BB88155BA2CCF61CF" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya & E. L. Yakhontov & A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
|
||
Pavlinov et al. (1995
|
||
<emphasis id="A2D095EBE565E22961368AFA8D890D55" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
segregated genera into primary groups containing sections: 1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A8F0DF588E32A1D0820EC5A0811DAE" authorityName="Dehne" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C229ED3CDACCF17973EBB6B7A067512" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Micromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DA318C64E2CE72BE0F20D9F58BCF8A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42090C63E14430F5273F5A0F0C8A4542" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pithecheir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="852588342CAD60DF9F75AD095787A90E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Batomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="986508D6E64DA5DB879347B6F427DFC2" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Batomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4EC2D91FB3721477B480D9CC83766B8" authority="Sections" authorityName="Sections" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9612147DCEB905B85A25DABA1FE9C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Micromys</emphasis>
|
||
Sections
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E6F64373C3CD679140FE9A3F03EE9BA" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7866327D0C27A75A2055871D8453A338" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, containing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1531DF792D30842DC0A9663EB7FCE7F8" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24CED08BE715171DB6E4EB4DF8F08E30" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AD41B7D3444A02259289D8B3097B530" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Tokudaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1439FC90F226371C13DC76CBD85BA48A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Tokudaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62F8B3E98C6B7764AB415FC6C188E84F" authority="Sections" authorityName="Sections" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10101EED4CD146B9A22AC45EC09E7A80" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
Sections
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62DF77E80FB67A3881EA8A39873FD84A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9A0C6C37747D9D1E7347B5F3D7B6CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group; 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A84F0DA50987C5DD3C3A7E7077CC5616" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7697D1B2DF03A706BF1A7627E96939D3" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13520E674169CC62B45DB4A7E913A45E" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A07F9DD512589E8DF715278E7FC26BC" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83875029E911BBC50D1693B31D195B37" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5817AFD774F96466CBF307B5E476C291" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="428BCC4E1B9E684B10A82D073134F2CB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E41CDCE486D7564A59C9F6636894C6BC" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Praomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99A79E8AF9B49DDDBABA0E6A3A51BD50" authority="Sections" authorityName="Sections" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8819527D3FB8938C47FFF69851B7557B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Uromys</emphasis>
|
||
Sections
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67A4785A13D09A03595E0F4AB51568E3" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Phloeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD35207683249D15052698BFCF18382B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Phloeomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group; 6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FA646B6BBB4876ECB7B7AAB3EB29FA9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D1F740428C68B30584EDE1A24797082" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhynchomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, which includes the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DD358C041E87ECB9EAC8D9614662B9" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B850BF2C3908AA80988B39405CF46F09" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Chrotomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D589848A168D89A38AEAEC2466B5CCBA" authority="Sections" authorityName="Sections" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD8D7395BE5E494D9278A630479A727D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhynchomys</emphasis>
|
||
Sections
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 7)
|
||
<emphasis id="E73A4EE81F1F988EF76E50B3CDE8ACEE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
, composed of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="218F69D25C4F44E5B210CD28B3C4A496" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Crunomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="834D1220CE07F0FD365A8F22F259CCAB" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Crunomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CB9339769122DF52A4B53A746FD197C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Nesokia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="32F5807301D1A216EA65EED98B8E7062" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Nesokia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E596A52EB32CABCB59F4D1880CB1AB31" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melasmothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F44ADD10E86ADE29FE6AEDC1ED5DF0B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Melasmothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E063B1E50DAF80705A10B3921264F5A" authority="Sections. We" authorityName="Sections. We" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6870F803ED5979D38C4A4C7C130D1575" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hydromys</emphasis>
|
||
Sections. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have borrowed Misonne’s (1960) primary category and arranged genera in 29 Divisions, each presumably monophyletic (Table 1). A few are defined by published diagnostic morphological and/or molecular traits and could be treated as formal tribes; contents of others derive from our unpublished research. Placement of some genera is provisional and integrity of those clusters require testing with a greater range of morphological and molecular data than is now available. Each of seven Divisions contains only a single genus because no reliable information is presently available that would support allocation to a larger group; some of these genera may have no close living phylogenetic relatives. Reasons supporting our dispositions are explained in the generic accounts. Future research results may indicate some genera be reallocated, and some of our smaller Divisions be combined with others to form larger monophyletic clades. Various phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="858180F77A438A28F9E8B503D32ADC8C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
, 12S and 16S rRNA sequences, as well as nuclear
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38A4D6E336902A936A55BE2FA031275">IRBP</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences, for example, associate the African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D538D9E53188B475504D0E2A2D3F42E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7275A3C2F0B5D29294EC46B65DE124BE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Aethomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0C793BF1BFDFADA6D596DF2014F4892" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micaelamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B35A9603B0504187AD70AAF2E31540B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Micaelamys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02CE9F2E7A10CD9F48F2117B27C84F7C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E7F541BA7A856EEA3D78675ED68DA4" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Grammomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD40886E5F67EC52C6026CFF4D0519FE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hybomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF6FFD254818703FB4ADA2E268E83B2A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hybomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A40D1D81B210C60DB28A37151DAE18CE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dasymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E539A2E0508B0322210CE6E7E41C48F8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dasymys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11CA65FC08B2BD4AA460529F982D4B7D" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lemniscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6795F1F317D8752CC0B810AF3D7B97F7" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lemniscomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C20D6458D1AB741BC24D2A413E535D4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2035D63063B2FD6FD63C76EA6F8220F0" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhabdomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="952896B65D1F7B6867416013B04A2A8A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58AE1BBD059B2DBE5079B81864F42668" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Desmomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F142E84AC7BCDFDC97C25F9B68C4C1A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4FBEC3D0024759609809E8FD5DC9B65" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pelomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FAA359ADC71D5E652B1AFF74EE75D67" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D66207E94D06BF07EC842E9D1C8A96B0" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1672BCEB8726B5529C2160648D71D72" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F4A2CDD9BDE9CE6E2A209B2B6804376" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either in a single clade or in smaller clusters within a large African clade (Castiglia et al., 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F4008233C739921E99D00B0F9E5FC6F" author="Ducroz, J. - F. & V. Volobouev & L. Granjon" refId="ref89321" refString="Ducroz, J. - F., V. Volobouev, and L. Granjon. 2001. An assessment of the systematics of Arvicanthine Rodents using mitochondrial DNA sequences: Evolutionary and biogeographical implications. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 8: 173 - 206." year="2001">Ducroz et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C25FF5F60AE81641FB3DADB9E27E571" author="Lecompte, E." refId="ref208395" refString="Lecompte, E. 2003. Systematique et evolution du groupe Praomys (Rodentia, Murinae). These Docteur du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 365 pp." year="2003">Lecompte, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which would consolidate our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5864371A091961F381E067C69BA27253" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0CA79F2BBBE6EC5EA642080E39B415F" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Aethomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D13F55CEB926BE82A3A388E9B3171937" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03131DDEC3EF345D8A4125681BF3CF70" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8A884CFDA4F0D386F9C97939265EA16" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dasymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89FB4E767A848771E27D4FBFE3406E5E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dasymys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A617563F216BB4C646484965561FF61" authority="Divisions." authorityName="Divisions." class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hybomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F41573EE9A5585EFF22C7AED6B2E017" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hybomys</emphasis>
|
||
Divisions.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Results from albumin immunology suggested that those murine genera sampled form large monophyletic clades reflecting geographic origins–New Guinean, Australasian, Southeast Asian, and African (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="861B67F0473CA13E0A1FD8BFDC6B0989" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384505" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1995 b. Evolution in the Murinae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology. 43: 105 - 118." year="1995">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="AC5989C28EB096D7AF0181BEB0928BBA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996). DNA/DNA hybridization experiments (Chevret, 1994), analyses of mtDNA complete cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="D5D2FD451097E57B10F7685463245636" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7D3FE00523D4791695D133110E21AD5" author="Lecompte, E." refId="ref208395" refString="Lecompte, E. 2003. Systematique et evolution du groupe Praomys (Rodentia, Murinae). These Docteur du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 365 pp." year="2003">Lecompte, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B62252F6FF22264D06080C7DA353F99" author="Lecompte, E. & L. Granjon & J. Kerbis Peterhans & C. Denys" refId="ref208592" refString="Lecompte, E., L. Granjon, J. Kerbis Peterhans, and C. Denys. 2002 b. Cytochrome b-based phylogeny of the Praomys group (Rodentia, Murinae): A new African radiation? Comptes Rendus Biologies, 325: 827 - 840." year="2002">
|
||
Lecompte et al., 2002
|
||
<emphasis id="1AAE56CCF514D4513CD770AA5A89F146" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and combination of cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="7230459C5E9EE354E9B7A0146BAE7B90" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
and nuclear
|
||
<collectionCode id="6519F28760E4D8C34EEE420D24416ED6">IRBP</collectionCode>
|
||
gene sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="23716FC7E29FD2FAB53D55ADEE3D885E" author="Lecompte, E." refId="ref208395" refString="Lecompte, E. 2003. Systematique et evolution du groupe Praomys (Rodentia, Murinae). These Docteur du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 365 pp." year="2003">Lecompte, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by contrast, indicate the African murines to be paraphyletic and reflect at least four separate colonization events.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0306FBA1773FBB8EB793158CF4800E10" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Comparative chromosomal data provided in phylogenetic framework and other contexts for European species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="49CDA5321812DDFA4F7C4C5C6AF1DC07" author="Zima, J. & B. Kral" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">
|
||
Zima and Kral, 1984
|
||
<emphasis id="96CCAC5BCEA7A286CE6EE2E237E97C1C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some Asian groups (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E711E8C3EBB1B5CD5EDA21018AB781BB" author="Cao, V. S. & V. M. Tran" refId="ref50251" refString="Cao, V. S., and V. M. Tran. 1984. Karyotypes et systematique des rats (genre Rattus Fisher) du Vietnam. Mammalia, 48: 557 - 564." year="1984">Cao and Tran, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B71CDD5B682B6AB9D965389CC138D1BC" author="Gadi, I. K. & T. Sharma" refId="ref110647" refString="Gadi, I. K., and T. Sharma. 1983. Cytogenetic relationships in Rattus, Cremnomys, Millardia, Nesokia and Bandicota. Genetica, 61: 21 - 40." year="1983">Gadi and Sharma, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6790576E03CC16BAC1FC420EC4FDF88" author="Raman, R. & T. Sharma" refId="ref296759" refString="Raman, R., and T. Sharma. 1977. Karyotype evolution and speciation in genus Rattus Fischer. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 36: 385 - 404." year="1977">Raman and Sharma, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E24A4A7C4B4036549E7E50E4E0E82E50" author="Rickart, E. A. & G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), some African species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46E7825E6120B298F95CDEBB5D3D1D8" author="Robbins, L. W. & R. J. Baker" refId="ref306050" refString="Robbins, L. W., and R. J. Baker. 1978. Karyotypic data for African mammals, with a description of an in vivo bone marrow technique. Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 6: 188 - 210." year="1978">Robbins and Baker, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and murines in general (Viegas-Péquignot et al., 1983, 1985, 1986). Phylogenetic relationships among murines inferred from biochemical sources include the studies of allozymic variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92B662E221C9269641CA2F6D64CA199F" author="Bonhomme, F. & D. Iskandar & L. Thaler & F. Petter" refId="ref35745" refString="Bonhomme, F., D. Iskandar, L. Thaler, and F. Petter. 1985. Electromorphs and phylogeney in muroid rodents. Pp. 671 - 683, in Evolutionary relationships among rodents, a multidisciplinary analysis (W. P. Luckett and J. - L. Hartenberger, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 721 pp." year="1985">Bonhomme et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0CA3703C66E37C1825BDCAE217AD9C0" author="Iskandar, D. & F. Bonhomme" refId="ref169026" refString="Iskandar, D., and F. Bonhomme. 1984. Variabilite electrophoretique totale a 11 loci structuraux chez les rongeurs murides (Muridae, Rodentia). Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology, 26: 622 - 627." year="1984">Iskandar and Bonhomme, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), microcomplement fixation of albumin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="832D42676563315351C648C1302D847E" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384505" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1995 b. Evolution in the Murinae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology. 43: 105 - 118." year="1995">Watts and Baverstock, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996), DNA-DNA hybridization experiments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="649A94EAA0126F91834E48B7EDEDB7C6" author="Catzeflis, F. M." refId="ref54716" refString="Catzeflis, F. M. 1990. DNA hybridization as a guide to phylogenies: Raw data in muroid rodents. Pp. 317 - 345, in Evolution of subterranean mammals at the organismal and molecular levels. Proceedings of the Fifth International Theriological Congress, held in Rome, Italy, August 22 - 29, 1989 (E. Nevo and O. A. Reig, eds.). Wiley-Liss, New York, 422 pp." year="1990">Catzeflis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="939175DC802604B626053554451DADA8" author="Catzeflis, F. M. & F. H. Sheldon & J. E. Ahlquist & C. G. Sibley" refId="ref55125" refString="Catzeflis, F. M., F. H. Sheldon, J. E. Ahlquist, and C. G. Sibley. 1987. DNA-DNA hybridization evidence of the rapid rate of muroid rodent DNA evolution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 242 - 253." year="1987">Catzeflis et al., 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), amplification of ancient murine Lx family of long interspersed repeated DNA (L1, Line-1) and L1 retrotransposons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7F6C386215636A1600749F6BD27E253" author="Furano, A. V. & B. E. Hayward & P. Chevret & F. Catzeflis & K. Usdin" refId="ref110543" refString="Furano, A. V., B. E. Hayward, P. Chevret, F. Catzeflis, and K. Usdin. 1994. Amplification of the ancient murine Lx family of long interspersed repeated DNA occurred during the murine radiation. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 38: 18 - 27." year="1994">Furano et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7991628D13CABBB0D931DDDB806DA48F" author="Pascale, E. & E. Valle & A. V. Furano" refId="ref273729" refString="Pascale, E., E. Valle, and A. V. Furano. 1990. Amplification of an ancestral mammalian L 1 family of long interspersed repeated DNA occurred just before the murine radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C., 87: 9481 - 9485." year="1990">Pascale et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="159118368FEB8BF94D6ED071E51EBF3B" author="Usdin, K. & P. Chevret & F. M. Catzeflis & R. Verona & A. V. Furano" refId="ref362068" refString="Usdin, K., P. Chevret, F. M. Catzeflis, R. Verona, and A. V. Furano. 1995. L 1 (LINE- 1) retrotransposable elements provide a " fossil " record of the phylogenetic history of murid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12 (1): 73 - 82." year="1995">Usdin et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="482A51A1F4DBFA5E34861EF71B732838" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D231A8718AAFB4FC0268D07F2AA691EA" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370867" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1998. Determining and dating recent rodent speciation events by using L 1 (LINE- 1) retrotransposons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 11284 - 11289." year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and several mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequence studies (see above citations and those in subfamily accounts). Morphological bases for phylogenetic interpretation provided by relationship between body mass, testes mass, and sperm size in murines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAC3D891C3DB01AC2F233C868C13859B" author="Breed, W. G. & J. Taylor" refId="ref41694" refString="Breed, W. G., and J. Taylor. 2000. Body mass, testes mass, and sperm size in murine rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 81 (3): 758 - 768." year="2000">Breed and Taylor, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); variation in sperm head morphology (Breed, 1991); comparative hair morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD4CE5EE835FA89029FA2FC562545E5B" author="Keogh, H. J." refId="ref182879" refString="Keogh, H. J. 1985. A photographic reference system based on the cuticular scale patterns and grooves of the hair of 44 species of southern African Cricetidae and Muridae. South African Journal of Wildlife Research, 15: 109 - 159." year="1985">Keogh, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), soft palate topography (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C7464683FA983E4974A99F0804B1546" author="Eisentraut, M." refId="ref92260" refString="Eisentraut, M. 1969 a. Das Gaumenfaltenmuster bei westafrikanischen Muriden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 96: 478 - 490." year="1969">
|
||
Eisentraut, 1969
|
||
<emphasis id="7D4C084B9C2828E8D96DE00F0E611CA8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and digestive system anatomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62D92F4834479996BD303E7B32705135" author="Perrin, M. R. & B. A. Curtis" refId="ref280764" refString="Perrin, M. R., and B. A. Curtis. 1980. Comparative morphology of the digestive system of 19 species of southern African myomorph rodents in relation to diet and evolution. South African Journal of Zoology, 15: 22 - 33." year="1980">Perrin and Curtis, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The discrepancy between the relatively rapid divergence of murine taxa as revealed by fossils and the much slower rates indicated by molecular data is reconciled by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8292610136C5F84FCF2659A602D29546" author="Jaeger, J. - J. & H. Tong & C. Denys" refId="ref171703" refString="Jaeger, J. - J., H. Tong, and C. Denys. 1986. Age de la divergence Mus-Rattus: Comparaison des donnees paleontologiques et moleculaires. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 302, ser. 2: 917 - 922." year="1986">Jaeger et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by postulating accelerated rates of evolution for certain proteins and a higher rate of nucleotide substitution in murines than ordinarily seen in other eutherians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9AFFBDFD87717AB30099AA6F9A02EC97" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Taxonomy and geographic distributions of African murines are embedded in a vast literature. Phylogenetic affinities among African taxa have been based on DNA/DNA hybridization experiments (Chevret, 1994), microcomplement fixation of albumin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54DB07102D624EF9DD034A637E93BAC8" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384460" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1995 a. Evolution in some African Murinae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Journal of African Zoology, 109: 423 - 433." year="1995">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="7EAC45235539845B683BB100CB76BB3E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), spermatozoal morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="337DE132987C5AEC861518D559EA1C6D" author="Baskevich, M. I. & L. A. Lavrenchenko" refId="ref22698" refString="Baskevich, M. I., and L. A. Lavrenchenko. 1995. On the morphology of spermatozoa in some African murines (Rodentia, Muridae): The taxonomic and phylogenetic aspects. Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 33: 9 - 16." year="1995">Baskevich and Lavrenchenko, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72BCECEB66F6853797743C48714FA3E7" author="Breed, W. G." refId="ref41105" refString="Breed, W. G. 1995 a. Spermatozoa of murid rodents from Africa: Morphological diversity and evolutionary trends. Journal of Zoology, London, 237: 625 - 651." year="1995">
|
||
Breed,
|
||
<emphasis id="422E9B5C972B559DE90485DC2B355B6C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">1995a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC3F5F999EBA5DF5318F924C3CEAF342" author="Breed, W. G." refId="ref41236" refString="Breed, W. G. 1995 d. Variation in sperm head morphology of muroid rodents of Africa: Phylogenetic implications. Pp. 409 - 420, in Advances in spermatozoal phylogeny and taxonomy (B. G. M. Jamieson, J. Ausio, and J. - L. Justine, eds.). Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Editions du Museum, Paris, 564 pp." year="1995">
|
||
<emphasis id="AABA25A448C3C8042873AC7F88D50494" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">1995d</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and all the chromosomal, molecular, morphological, and morphometric data referenced in the accounts of African species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B4EDA508B2C8D0C77F48387E0496425" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384460" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1995 a. Evolution in some African Murinae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Journal of African Zoology, 109: 423 - 433." year="1995">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock (1995
|
||
<emphasis id="75349C8D14F77450F52BC3A9E87528F1" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
:431)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
viewed the evolutionary picture of African murines in the framework of "a period of rapid radiation from a single ancestor, beginning 8-10 million years ago and still continuing. As a result the systematics of these groups is confusing and will take the concerted efforts of workers in many different disciplines to clarify." Based on mtDNA cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="FB60C4A4DAD06F3CCF2C38DD447B06C0" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
and 12S and 16S rRNA sequences,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7AA4C751F498440C8D39541C4C3AF367" author="Ducroz, J. - F. & V. Volobouev & L. Granjon" refId="ref89321" refString="Ducroz, J. - F., V. Volobouev, and L. Granjon. 2001. An assessment of the systematics of Arvicanthine Rodents using mitochondrial DNA sequences: Evolutionary and biogeographical implications. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 8: 173 - 206." year="2001">Ducroz et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified an African murine clade (containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78E027F528B9CBE228361E47FD4A8871" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Aethomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="670EB7BFE9531B66D01FAACE803223EF" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Aethomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46FAEF26404D4E16480AB28F31819519" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Grammomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7886AF09555F9B41BC28BF3B3603B4C8" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Grammomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5191011AFD504470C1E672BCB47E0EB9" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hybomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DCB9107BE60135EDFF17812E247A78E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hybomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64AB18D7313020280C4592383F1410FA" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dasymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="788901F3D0FDFA7884DE02D34A06B00C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Dasymys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6613D9F43E991E13F6478D2E353D7B98" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lemniscomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98C05821D9162A05309D948FE3093784" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Lemniscomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B368336AE90AD8D8FD4FA7BCC1EE22DA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Desmomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2273A153BEC93F40998923FA711D8688" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Desmomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F03C5AE1DAE550E2E6DCFDB8F4DDB51B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhabdomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D02D925DC5121F13580BA6D0278D7A4" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rhabdomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D98A465088C6903CB027B80911109F6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AEF8BFD34DC33598D3DA3D3F38642EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pelomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C824DAC8971FC05183FDFB29126C8FC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F124652FB6D0BD160A47FCD1A89F9BBD" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mylomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D364F5CFA4B3CA7BD9754C344987706" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0510922C5E0AB4E1C9FEFDB63A6E6B79" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which they isolated as Arvicanthini, and which partly accords with the evolutionary reconstruction of Watts and Baverstock. Chevret’s (1994) results from DNA/DNA hybridization experiments, however, indicate African murines to be paraphyletic, as does Lecompte’s (2003) analyses of combined mtDNA cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="913178013D08CF6D1C6FE7FB68052CC9" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
and nuclear
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DB4B19DAB1A360F9FC5B1277BA088E">IRBP</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences. Lecompte also recovered an arvicanthine group, and identified three other clades:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E55569EEFDB206BA943048D54F8A027A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFCDF377AE1629E3B9DDAB51BFE0CCD1" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Praomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E728EF2DFAE5255855D7E93CC4DAD824" authorityName="Shortridge" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Myomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="23FB3F8F2FE886AA66402EA317594079" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Myomyscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB53C62CC875776EA270E970873637F" authorityName="Frick" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Stenocephalemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="094AA93CBB40377DAE15A8731657AD79" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Stenocephalemys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D95A74AFAB8009449847756F262F9E7A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Praomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A986A87B17D540BA44C997FD32C400B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Praomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD0ECE3044564E16B765D6B8CFBEFE25" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mastomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E36284DE3DC9930D2ECB9438F24741" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mastomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="349BAFD58FB7A3D3CC69D2B5425C9AD0" authorityName="Misonne" authorityYear="1969" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Heimyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A337E2CA6873253C2E7B2E0138DF9B7C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Heimyscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA59F127B8FE6E239F93A806EB57EB85" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40FA7650F98AB820912A880B9553A37E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hylomyscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B43C84617E6E4D3B8F15FF8C0A1CDE8" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zelotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="382F58DAD386D94A5D8CC14E6BAD860A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Zelotomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C7F55F304C1662EDEDE7050E8F9DCE1" authorityName="Thomas and Wroughton" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Colomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="898A5166093197149EAAEEFC80183718" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Colomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D8BE211D9C4002CD71E5A4B9BA13330" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nannomys">
|
||
<emphasis id="5451C5398DCE1EAFA62A6C5DB4DC190A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="347B24865BE27DC5FE2103F804FDDB69" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Nannomys</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster, and a clade containing only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C07D1403EFDE13EDE973495E4108418" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Malacomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="258144C184F6276FD27B9657D0101A14" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Malacomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CC2D8219680D2FD8007BA4F43A700F3" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Late Miocene is the earliest that murinaes are recorded from African strata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F14B56C0CBBBD694DA6CD724DCE6821E" author="Geraads, D." refId="ref119471" refString="Geraads, D. 2001. Rongeurs du Miocene Superieur de Chorora, Ethiopie: Murinae, Dendromurinae et conclusions. Palaeovertebrata, 30 (1 - 2): 89 - 109." year="2001">Geraads, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70FB56B39BDAA69E074DC8991C771681" author="Jaeger, J. - J." refId="ref171347" refString="Jaeger, J. - J. 1977 b. Les rongeurs du Miocene moyen et superieur du Maghreb. Palaeovertebrata, 8 (1): 1 - 166." year="1977">
|
||
Jaeger, 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="5694F4EC624CE04803348A2434C2E182" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3C004D367A3C64B7532873CAD56C9DD" author="Mein, P. & E. Martin Suarez & J. Agusti" refId="ref236607" refString="Mein, P., E. Martin Suarez, and J. Agusti. 1993. Progonomys Schaub, 1938 and Huerzelerimys gen. nov. (Rodentia); their evolution in Western Europe. Scripta Geologica, 103: 41 - 64." year="1993">Mein et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Winkler, 2001). Whether African murines were derived from a single or several ancestral groups or originated by one or more immigrations cannot be resolved by the meager number of Miocene taxa recovered from African sediments. Southern Asia is vaguely indicated as the source area, with arrivals in Africa occurring in middle to late Miocene-early Pliocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54B19E1CCDF202A843828F66A93594B6" author="Jacobs, L. L." refId="ref170796" refString="Jacobs, L. L. 1985. The beginning of the age of murids in Africa. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 170: 149 - 151." year="1985">Jacobs, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27DBD44815E2401F10FD6F2E686B736E" author="Winkler, A. J." refId="ref391656" refString="Winkler, A. J. 1994. The middle / upper Miocene dispersal of major rodent groups between southern Asia and Africa. Pp. 173 - 184, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Winkler, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15A7DBD88BC8AE9C2142EB47D3688F0F" author="Winkler, A. J." refId="ref391803" refString="Winkler, A. J. 2002. Neogene paleobiogeography and East African paleoenvironments: Contributions from the Tugen Hills rodents and lagomorphs. Journal of Human Evolution, 42: 237 - 256." year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Late Miocene is the earliest documentation for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CF1CDDCD1F35896AE8A4150829E0032" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="613B8A76E3046A8E5512301BCA0938E6" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99FB74D3E9D9CF4F7558E05D4CC5507F" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paraethomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4972B50FA7C397FC6134CC2DEDDF1E40" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Paraethomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="864C78F06AFC60974A44B386163C2F14" author="Jaeger, J. - J." refId="ref171347" refString="Jaeger, J. - J. 1977 b. Les rongeurs du Miocene moyen et superieur du Maghreb. Palaeovertebrata, 8 (1): 1 - 166." year="1977">
|
||
Jaeger, 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="2C4B1D2CEBCC8188236FFBFE9D777281" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA244C5E6A903D7611A55502CC783A3B" author="Mein, P. & E. Martin Suarez & J. Agusti" refId="ref236607" refString="Mein, P., E. Martin Suarez, and J. Agusti. 1993. Progonomys Schaub, 1938 and Huerzelerimys gen. nov. (Rodentia); their evolution in Western Europe. Scripta Geologica, 103: 41 - 64." year="1993">Mein et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EB67A7AE27B39C42959078801AC9D9E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A76F19241CE43A6A8A2A551D08873F7" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C1E619717CF11ECBBB1E951C1263CFB" baseAuthorityName="Cai and Qiu" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Saidomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="694A975C844D65FB2201A28CE3518942" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Saidomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1C904443D0A0E8150602B1615A6DAAC0" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Winkler, 2001;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4800F0B0CFAC82A8339C466A0018C9C4" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Karnimata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="061ADE0D8F23CD2CF68C981122F23084" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Karnimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used, but that is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D65F77A04A19B9D69E553BFEC979AC7B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40AD61132027D74FC2A988775A6000E6" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73F6A583E55D1D18AE210F1B81EDF5D9" author="Mein, P. & E. Martin Suarez & J. Agusti" refId="ref236607" refString="Mein, P., E. Martin Suarez, and J. Agusti. 1993. Progonomys Schaub, 1938 and Huerzelerimys gen. nov. (Rodentia); their evolution in Western Europe. Scripta Geologica, 103: 41 - 64." year="1993">Mein et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Murines from earlier Miocene beds have been found only in N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="796727BD9D8476D7B55A5E0C86D2177C" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and among them is the middle Miocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B1D5A5FFBD77920A515285DA7C16EAE" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09E5C3691F6818BD8212B4EE047295C9" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently regarded as the earliest murine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA8049057FFF1767357FCFFEB2FE8426" author="Freudenthal, M. & E. Martin Suarez" refId="ref109182" refString="Freudenthal, M., and E. Martin Suarez. 1999. Family Muridae. Pp. 401 - 409, in The Miocene land mammals of Europe (G. E. Rossner and K. Heissig, eds.). Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, 515 pp." year="1999">Freudenthal and Martin Suarez, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EEDEEF6E21A8B83D1BBFE4614D9C5B74" author="Jacobs, L. L. & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170824" refString="Jacobs, L. L., and W. R. Downs. 1994. The evolution of murine rodents in Asia. Pp. 149 - 156, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Jacobs and Downs, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fossils of living endemic African murines first appear in the Pliocene (Denys, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F596BA2E0EECD5174C6AD58B121E9167" author="Winkler, A. J." refId="ref391803" refString="Winkler, A. J. 2002. Neogene paleobiogeography and East African paleoenvironments: Contributions from the Tugen Hills rodents and lagomorphs. Journal of Human Evolution, 42: 237 - 256." year="2002">Winkler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see generic accounts).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A91491E090642C096C626CD88AF91C4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mastomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F29D42799E6C2DB48AF65F15CD0C47" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mastomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FC1A92D30112CB6F77332876BC9E0EE" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Arvicanthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99546E6A9B3AE692A0902FC27A974D0" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Arvicanthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now mostly occurring in Africa, are each represented by an extinct species that lived in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCCB13912AED6744E498382D6F8C9875" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
during the Pleistocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="58608098F7E4373D934687EF19745E7B" author="Tchernov, E." refId="ref349408" refString="Tchernov, E. 1968. Succession of rodent faunas during the Upper Pleistocene of Israel. Mammalia Depicta, 3: 152 pp." year="1968">Tchernov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6FDA1DBD54F2A77BDD3EBE2348DAF82" author="Tchernov, E." refId="ref349675" refString="Tchernov, E. 1996. Rodent faunas, chronostratigraphy and paleobiogeography of the southern Levant during the Quaternary. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 39 (1): 513 - 530." year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7768F54977327A2633933836B1FA5F90" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7254272808798B03475403672ABE3C09" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pelomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a Pliocene species on the Mediterranean island of Rhodes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95A8FC0F828F456ADB4A793ACED9F3EF" author="de Bruijn, H. & J. A. Van Dam & G. Daxner-Hock & V. Fahlbusch & G. Storch" refId="ref76834" refString="de Bruijn, H., J. A. Van Dam, G. Daxner-Hock, V. Fahlbusch, and G. Storch. 1996. The genera of the Murinae, endemic insular forms excepted, of Europe and Anatolia during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Pp. 253 - 260, in The evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene mammal faunas (R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H. - W. Mittmann, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York, 487 pp." year="1996">de Bruijn et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). See Denys (1999) for a review of fossil African murine faunas and past habitats in relationship to the modern fauna and distributions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="019CCF23FC0534CE002E71A5AFD01741" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
All native New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DD304B66CB6FFBC4B3A40FEC0636EA0" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Australian rodents are members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3454B9964F961DBDAD5FD7FB2148ABC5" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Classical compendia based upon morphological and distributional studies for murines of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE891808E308A7BA388962CB9378E3B4" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent archipelagos remain those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F6E3ABD509732C5A5C67E8360C8CB1E" author="Tate, G. H. H." refId="ref347722" refString="Tate, G. H. H. 1951. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 65. The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97: 183 - 430." year="1951">Tate (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A460AFD1EDC10A880978C8552F812843" author="Laurie, E. M. O. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref205065" refString="Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp." year="1954">Laurie and Hill (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which have been largely supplanted by current faunal treatises (Flannery, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="3F42F82B2A40C21678977B6E419B7217" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FD26C0FE49529CD3AD208A74231B42C" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
) and taxonomic reports cited in the various generic and species accounts. Reports relevant to understanding phylogenetic relationships among New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="359E1A1C864D2851F417F7FCE7665B78" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
endemics documented comparative phallic morphology (Lidicker, 1968), chromosomal information (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9F4C4F94331FA9F1D90D8FA925006D2" author="Donnellan, S. C." refId="ref87852" refString="Donnellan, S. C. 1987. Phylogenetic relationships of New Guinean rodents (Rodentia, Muridae) based on chromosomes. Australian Mammalogy, 12: 61 - 67." year="1987">Donnellan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), variation in immunological distances assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EBD0B41C08E965192B7EF2526D47D66C" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384360" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 a. Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 295 - 306." year="1994">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
|
||
<emphasis id="239AFB291CE28C28341316093BF2F6FA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and sperm morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E502E23D89E7F59055906129431E8DB" author="Breed, W. G. & K. P. Aplin" refId="ref41446" refString="Breed, W. G., and K. P. Aplin. 1994. Sperm morphology of murid rodents from New Guinea and the Solomon Islands: Phylogenetic implications. Australian Journal of Science, 43: 17 - 30." year="1994">Breed and Aplin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Evolution of the spermatozoon in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B22B3ABECD03590A8B6BF0E941CCCBD4" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Australian murines combined is treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9457B56837809CD0FCEA4C6385EA2C2" author="Breed, W. G." refId="ref41313" refString="Breed, W. G. 1997. Evolution of the spermatozoon in Australasian rodents. Australian Journal of Zoology, 45: 459 - 478." year="1997">Breed (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who compared the range in sperm head morphology with the phylogenetic frameworks constructed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9DF1B721E4C8682CD12EC30F8AA2ACE6" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock & J. Birrell & M. Krieg" refId="ref384680" refString="Watts, C. H. S., P. R. Baverstock, J. Birrell, and M. Krieg. 1992. Phylogeny of the Australian rodents (Muridae): A molecular approach using microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 40: 81 - 90." year="1992">Watts et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Australian murines and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18F85CA82BC826AFF174371FCBD2402E" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384360" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 a. Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 295 - 306." year="1994">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock (1994
|
||
<emphasis id="DB75E6D45609866536174B439CBCED29" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0BF5E11F0125E2B674186E90B07D63B" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
species based on analyses of albumin immunology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="896DDCDEF8CE4E0F638147C24C380FB0" author="Swann, C. A. & R. M. Hope & W. G. Breed" refId="ref345443" refString="Swann, C. A., R. M. Hope, and W. G. Breed. 2002. cDNA nucleotide sequence encoding the ZPC protein of Australian hydromyine rodents: A novel sequence of the putative sperm-combining site within the family Muridae. Zygote, 10: 291 - 299." year="2002">Swann et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explored the cDNA nucleotide sequence encoding the ZPC protein of selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF0B4747193F97DDE9AD3C76732006CC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="62A7923B2CC1CEB8901193266000CE02" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pseudomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FBAD03C609DFE30590A4522548D7DFC" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Notomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4568DEB247943A946DA1039A42C610CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Notomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BF97597BC7BAE858E27DF9B0DB3C" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BE153ECB71B9ECE0EC0926EBAE4A543" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Hydromys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its significance. Albumin immunological evidence derived from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="115A1869C486829D1F0CF275461AB649" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
marsupials was used to determine time and mode of origin of the terrestrial fauna and is pertinent to inquiries into historical origin of the endemic murines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="263AA2041492A52C8403C579A8C1A56D" author="Aplin, K. P. & P. R. Baverstock & S. C. Donnellan" refId="ref11911" refString="Aplin, K. P., P. R. Baverstock, and S. C. Donnellan. 1993. Albumin immunological evidence for the time and mode of origin of the New Guinean terrestrial mammal fauna. Science in New Guinea, 19 (3): 131 - 145." year="1993">Aplin et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Aplin (2004) has reviewed Australian-New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3E1D1D54BBD504E165BDC960E6071AAA" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
murine diversity, phylogeny and biogeography.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9B817D511F0AE5197DBEB4A10E51F69" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Earliest Australian record of murines consists of more than a dozen species recovered from Pliocene strata, among them representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8303FCC886B081A9637C0C7D4E7A4256" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leggadina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4278C4E4E1DD19602D913A50AA69FE64" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Leggadina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C36C22710EEDD791840987C2992FE9B6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB6661174A45B49B4BB5E632C8F7CF30" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Pseudomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="102D5D382A19421293F92D0477B5A633" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Zyzomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="139B130729D75C4ACB9F03C8BF856D48" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Zyzomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aplin, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="638EB7B4FA6C24AB56ADED79EAF23F86" author="Godthelp, H. J." refId="ref122293" refString="Godthelp, H. J. 1990. Pseudomys vandycki, a Tertiary murid from Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28: 171 - 173." year="1990">Godthelp, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9A0349F0E8A66DF7AEBFC58D0ED45D1D" author="Rich, T. H. & M. Archer & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp & J. Muirhead & N. S. Pledge & T. F. Flannery & M. O. Woodburne & J. A. Case & R. H. Tedford & W. D. Turnbull & E. L. Lundelius, Jr. & L. S. V. Rich & M. J. Whitelaw & A. Kemp & P. Vickers-Rich" refId="ref303683" refString="Rich, T. H., M. Archer, S. J. Hand, H. Godthelp, J. Muirhead, N. S. Pledge, T. F. Flannery, M. O. Woodburne, J. A. Case, R. H. Tedford, W. D. Turnbull, E. L. Lundelius, Jr., L. S. V. Rich, M. J. Whitelaw, A. Kemp, and P. Vickers-Rich. 1991. Australian Mesozoic and Tertiary terrestrial mammal localities. Pp. 1005 - 1070, in Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia (P. Vickers-Rich, J. M. Monaghan, R. F. Baird, and T. H. Rich, eds.). Pioneer Design Studio Pty Ltd, Victoria, 1437 pp." year="1991">Rich et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such a high diversity of fossil taxa suggests arrival of murines in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AC8CD78DE09E3E996EC81752816C6AE" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
either before the Pliocene, possibly 7 mya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89AC50D0AC4B0C65FC06B72CD86A331C" author="Godthelp, H. J." refId="ref122293" refString="Godthelp, H. J. 1990. Pseudomys vandycki, a Tertiary murid from Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28: 171 - 173." year="1990">Godthelp, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or earlier, only about 5 mya (early Pliocene; Aplin, 2004; K. Aplin, in litt., 2004). That murines are immigrants to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="65549A30DB7DD5AB5FE5130008D48C1D" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is indicated by the lack of fossils before early Pliocene times (Aplin, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="934B09C1E80EA479A9CDEF51D06632A0" author="Pledge, N. S." refId="ref288938" refString="Pledge, N. S. 1992. The Curramulka local fauna: A new late Tertiary fossil assemblage from Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 9 (1): 115 - 142." year="1992">Pledge, 1992:140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rich, 1991;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4352832833FA7B796B6FD1B628A3BA" author="Rich, T. H. & M. Archer & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp & J. Muirhead & N. S. Pledge & T. F. Flannery & M. O. Woodburne & J. A. Case & R. H. Tedford & W. D. Turnbull & E. L. Lundelius, Jr. & L. S. V. Rich & M. J. Whitelaw & A. Kemp & P. Vickers-Rich" refId="ref303683" refString="Rich, T. H., M. Archer, S. J. Hand, H. Godthelp, J. Muirhead, N. S. Pledge, T. F. Flannery, M. O. Woodburne, J. A. Case, R. H. Tedford, W. D. Turnbull, E. L. Lundelius, Jr., L. S. V. Rich, M. J. Whitelaw, A. Kemp, and P. Vickers-Rich. 1991. Australian Mesozoic and Tertiary terrestrial mammal localities. Pp. 1005 - 1070, in Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia (P. Vickers-Rich, J. M. Monaghan, R. F. Baird, and T. H. Rich, eds.). Pioneer Design Studio Pty Ltd, Victoria, 1437 pp." year="1991">Rich et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the rich assemblage of local faunas from the Riversleigh region in NW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7E5F6B8D39F43EDE1B668463F7CA9681" country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, for example, in which fossils have been retrieved from late Oligocene to Pleistocene strata, earliest murines were recovered only from late Pliocene sediments, about 3 million years old (Aplin, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82239545AF93E6E00668CE4AB34618CE" author="Archer, M. & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp" refId="ref13037" refString="Archer, M., S. J. Hand, and H. Godthelp. 1991. Australia's lost world. Prehistoric animals of Riversleigh. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 264 pp." year="1991">Archer et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="82CEB8918C25E439AE5D53EB231A27B8" author="Rich, T. H. & M. Archer & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp & J. Muirhead & N. S. Pledge & T. F. Flannery & M. O. Woodburne & J. A. Case & R. H. Tedford & W. D. Turnbull & E. L. Lundelius, Jr. & L. S. V. Rich & M. J. Whitelaw & A. Kemp & P. Vickers-Rich" refId="ref303683" refString="Rich, T. H., M. Archer, S. J. Hand, H. Godthelp, J. Muirhead, N. S. Pledge, T. F. Flannery, M. O. Woodburne, J. A. Case, R. H. Tedford, W. D. Turnbull, E. L. Lundelius, Jr., L. S. V. Rich, M. J. Whitelaw, A. Kemp, and P. Vickers-Rich. 1991. Australian Mesozoic and Tertiary terrestrial mammal localities. Pp. 1005 - 1070, in Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia (P. Vickers-Rich, J. M. Monaghan, R. F. Baird, and T. H. Rich, eds.). Pioneer Design Studio Pty Ltd, Victoria, 1437 pp." year="1991">Rich et al., 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Possible earliest record of murines on New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C83B2915A5FC16C43C43DE0F1FCEC620" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
still consists only of a sliver of incisor enamel from the Otibanda Formation, 3.0-3.3 myo (late Pliocene; Aplin, 2004; Flannery, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="4370B5B85BF09D9CD9E9C474E7480C9D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E9670EF2BA7DFB06B16909ACF246780" author="Pledge, N. S." refId="ref288938" refString="Pledge, N. S. 1992. The Curramulka local fauna: A new late Tertiary fossil assemblage from Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 9 (1): 115 - 142." year="1992">Pledge, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1DE9656A5B525A39C9947B5217322A52" author="Rich, T. H. & M. Archer & S. J. Hand & H. Godthelp & J. Muirhead & N. S. Pledge & T. F. Flannery & M. O. Woodburne & J. A. Case & R. H. Tedford & W. D. Turnbull & E. L. Lundelius, Jr. & L. S. V. Rich & M. J. Whitelaw & A. Kemp & P. Vickers-Rich" refId="ref303683" refString="Rich, T. H., M. Archer, S. J. Hand, H. Godthelp, J. Muirhead, N. S. Pledge, T. F. Flannery, M. O. Woodburne, J. A. Case, R. H. Tedford, W. D. Turnbull, E. L. Lundelius, Jr., L. S. V. Rich, M. J. Whitelaw, A. Kemp, and P. Vickers-Rich. 1991. Australian Mesozoic and Tertiary terrestrial mammal localities. Pp. 1005 - 1070, in Vertebrate palaeontology of Australasia (P. Vickers-Rich, J. M. Monaghan, R. F. Baird, and T. H. Rich, eds.). Pioneer Design Studio Pty Ltd, Victoria, 1437 pp." year="1991">Rich et al, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="348A170B2858ECDC30133FD86A6D097F" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships among Australian murines and between them and non-Australian species have been inferred from chromosomal data (Baverstock et al., 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="7C26800F622C54DB42C5C0AA51E2B43A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">c-e</emphasis>
|
||
, 1983
|
||
<emphasis id="0166217D312718F5B9912BB321546F9D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="41BC222902A1B888717B2F43B2F882B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
), microcomplement fixation of albumin to measure immunological distances (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1449D36557B1B5FF0CE8E8B59AA0CCEC" author="Baverstock, P. R. & C. H. S. Watts & S. R. Cole" refId="ref24353" refString="Baverstock, P. R., C. H. S. Watts, and S. R. Cole. 1977 a. Electrophoretic comparisons between allopatric populations of five Australian pseudomyine rodents (Muridae). Australian Journal of Biological Science, 30: 471 - 485." year="1977">
|
||
Baverstock et al., 1977
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AB8C15D5400C0C3B82278229E24BDCF" author="Sludskii, A. A. & A. D. Bernstein & I. G. Shubin & V. A. Fadeev & G. I. Orlov & A. Bekenov & V. I. Kharitonov & S. R. Utinov" refId="ref329783" refString="Sludskii, A. A., A. D. Bernstein, I. G. Shubin, V. A. Fadeev, G. I. Orlov, A. Bekenov, V. I. Kharitonov, and S. R. Utinov. 1980. Mlekopitayushchie Kazakhstana, tom 2, Zaitseobraznye [Mammals of Kazakhstan. vol. 2, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Kazakhskoi SSR, Alma-Ata, 236 pp. (in Russian)." year="1980">
|
||
<emphasis id="55C6583AA9E81FBA7FA8A89DF2D0EF51" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D122295E49D996DD25F114298F7D7848" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
, 1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BE15B94AABE292D2EB416D697F68FD5" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock & J. Birrell & M. Krieg" refId="ref384680" refString="Watts, C. H. S., P. R. Baverstock, J. Birrell, and M. Krieg. 1992. Phylogeny of the Australian rodents (Muridae): A molecular approach using microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 40: 81 - 90." year="1992">Watts et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="668AC8BEBB459238D710DFE8024984FD" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384360" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 a. Evolution in New Guinean Muridae (Rodentia) assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 295 - 306." year="1994">
|
||
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
|
||
<emphasis id="9817A9643BDC2EDF6F44EC7FB4DBC362" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8E22D1DDCA96FE89361393856ADD2C82" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
; 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="90B598C14110817EAB28C03441837072" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
), and spermatozoal and male reproductive tract morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B30A028529665472F5C6F22D25CFF92" author="Breed, W. G." refId="ref40781" refString="Breed, W. G. 1980. Further observations on spermatozoal morphology and male reproductive tract anatomy of Pseudomys and Notomys species (Mammalia: Rodentia). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 104: 51 - 55." year="1980">Breed, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1997, 2000;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91CC2DFC5FB458929086B405B8AC30FD" author="Breed, W. G. & V. Sarafis" refId="ref41612" refString="Breed, W. G., and V. Sarafis. 1978. On the phylogenetic significance of spermatozoal morphology and male reproductive tract anatomy in Australian rodents. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 103: 127 - 135." year="1978">Breed and Sarafis, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1983). In addition to the large taxonomic literature (see species accounts), important regional publications summarize their history of discovery, distribution, conservation, and status in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC33FA384889E912B280BE1D6B9AF7A9" country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Robinson et al., 2000, which includes summary of deposits from which subfossils were collected),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5DF38A61F166C2E4EC442568447B5175" country="Australia" name="Victoria">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2524DD859E35DCE9F015F1829CF72EE4" author="Menkhorst, P. W." refId="ref237398" refString="Menkhorst, P. W. (ed.). 1995 a. Mammals of Victoria, distribution, ecology, and conservation. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 360 pp." year="1995">
|
||
Menkhorst, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="89C0BF26810ECF3B0FB372CA88D5CF4F" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="693374B2D3E74AFECD76DE369F2F5068" author="Seebeck, J. H." refId="ref322933" refString="Seebeck, J. H. 1995 a. Terrestrial mammals in Victoria-a history of discovery. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 107 (1): 11 - 23." year="1995">
|
||
Seebeck, 1995
|
||
<emphasis id="85D06C930DE52D8D3966207C7233A79E" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F276472A38ABB5C49BB3C82B447A56A4" author="Seebeck, J. H. & P. W. Menkhorst" refId="ref323178" refString="Seebeck, J. H., and P. W. Menkhorst. 2000. Status and conservation of the rodents of Victoria. Wildlife Research, 27: 357 - 369." year="2000">Seebeck and Menkhorst, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="609CB44840929E5F1BF450E66BD40C9D" country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC362AA8A1EDBC8264C536675DE26CC4" author="Dickman, C. R." refId="ref83520" refString="Dickman, C. R. 1994. Mammals of New South Wales: Past, present and future. Australian Zoologist, 29 (3 - 4): 158 - 165." year="1994">Dickman, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC23C18E155794B017F6C1E3A4677D46" author="Dickman, C. R. & R. L. Pressey & L. Lim & H. E. Parnaby" refId="ref83608" refString="Dickman, C. R., R. L. Pressey, L. Lim, and H. E. Parnaby. 1993. Mammals of particular conservation concern in the Western Division of New South Wales. Biological Conservation, 65: 219 - 248." year="1993">Dickman et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69C5A3C6789EC8BDF100C6A1FC73B352" author="Dickman, C. R. & D. Lunney & A. Matthews" refId="ref83717" refString="Dickman, C. R., D. Lunney, and A. Matthews. 2000 a. Ecological attributes and conservation of native rodents in New South Wales. Wildlife Research, 27: 347 - 355." year="2000">
|
||
2000
|
||
<emphasis id="A1DE0E7C3B08B73BA3E31EE31E77D464" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">a</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C56CB9D93104DF119B76DAC2D5B1ED7" country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0A709722E93D653A9E11CF3D0FA402B" author="Dickman, C. R. & L. K. - P. Leung & S. M. Van Dyck" refId="ref83757" refString="Dickman, C. R., L. K. - P. Leung, and S. M. Van Dyck. 2000 b. Status, ecological attributes and conservation of native rodents in Queensland. Wildlife Research, 27: 333 - 346." year="2000">
|
||
Dickman et al, 2000
|
||
<emphasis id="55137EE5F8076CDC46E356B7CAA949EC" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), arid
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9BD8D31621F03F0302CF1779D1A0E5ED" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C42DE0093D1EBB9B5914241FCC6A629" author="Cole, J. R. & J. C. Z. Woinarski" refId="ref64189" refString="Cole, J. R., and J. C. Z. Woinarski. 2000. Rodents of the arid Northern Territory: Conservation status and distribution. Wildlife Research, 27: 437 - 449." year="2000">Cole and Woinarski, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), monsoonal tropics of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A5CDCFDBE49B2CC7C835DFADD07E867" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Woinarski, 2000),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F1782CAEB4CF245AF62D5FA3720CC066" country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BCFB8D9E77B6815F961037D046ADDBC8" author="How, R. A. & N. K. Cooper & J. L. Bannister" refId="ref159610" refString="How, R. A., N. K. Cooper, and J. L. Bannister. 2001. Checklist of the mammals of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, 63: 91 - 98." year="2001">How et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DDC9722EE07771CD7C79E5588BB492AB" author="Morris, K. D." refId="ref247484" refString="Morris, K. D. 2000. The status and conservation of native rodents in Western Australia. Wildllife Research, 27: 405 - 419." year="2000">Morris, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9874401C41D9900AC320A9E8ABBBAE72" country="Australia" name="Tasmania">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62568020A3877F5FC613FC765069CFAA" author="Hocking, G. J. & M. M. Driessen" refId="ref154329" refString="Hocking, G. J., and M. M. Driessen. 2000. Status and conservation of the rodents of Tasmania. Wildlife Research, 27: 371 - 377." year="2000">Hocking and Driessen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Cape Range peninsula of NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1BEF916EEC960A1CA6FFEF7DD33B190" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6DABB6E79D9DEC9D958B313F98E7CA4D" author="Baynes, A. & B. Jones" refId="ref24955" refString="Baynes, A., and B. Jones. 1993. The mammals of Cape Range peninsula, north-western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 45: 207 - 225." year="1993">Baynes and Jones, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77A9D658A69C55E6407539A3F69C229A" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in general (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="71B6E3F0A00DE91CBBCF1B7B9557BB40" author="Strahan, R." refId="ref342205" refString="Strahan, R. (ed.). 1995. Mammals of Australia. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 756 pp." year="1995">Strahan, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other topics covered in general summaries focusing on native murines or including them in broader mammalian surveys are patterns and cases of extinction and decline in murines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00407A3C7B4A1A2460323B63E6E1DAAD" author="Smith, A. P. & D. G. Quin" refId="ref330509" refString="Smith, A. P., and D. G. Quin. 1996. Patterns and causes of extinction and decline in Australian conilurine rodents. Biological Conservation, 77: 243 - 267." year="1996">Smith and Quin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), extinctions on Australian islands with discussion of causes and conservation implications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C6289C15E8BF73975BE06BD0FF595081" author="Burbidge, A. A. & B. F. J. Manly" refId="ref46462" refString="Burbidge, A. A., and B. F. J. Manly. 2002. Mammal extinctions on Australian islands: Causes and conservation implications. Journal of Biogeography, 29: 365 - 473." year="2002">Burbidge and Manly, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), factors influencing species richness on Australian islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1EDF779784BEAD608B3834464244206" author="Burbidge, A. A. & M. R. Williams & I. Abbott" refId="ref46501" refString="Burbidge, A. A., M. R. Williams, and I. Abbott. 1997. Mammals of Australian islands: Factors influencing species richness. Journal of Biogeography, 24: 703 - 715." year="1997">Burbidge et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and how range changes in tropical NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2C19A00AF0204EF4D89416CA13E6815" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be attributed to late Quaternary climatic changes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96DBC13510244A915801043C6B1F7967" author="Winter, J. W." refId="ref392062" refString="Winter, J. W. 1997. Responses of non-volant mammals to Late Quaternary climatic changes in the wet tropics region of North-eastern Australia. Wildlife Research, 24: 493 - 511." year="1997">Winter, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1326284D85E00B1524D5ECA4034D85F8" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Molecular data indicate that phylogenetic affinities of murines are with gerbils and deomyines. Analyses of the nuclear protein-coding
|
||
<collectionCode id="1C2050ED25154A043A8CC17E3FD2F838">LCAT</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B678EDCCFFDB93D461F584A75E7C5CF2" author="Michaux, J. & F. Catzeflis" refId="ref240457" refString="Michaux, J., and F. Catzeflis. 2000. The bushlike radiation of muroid rodents is exemplified by the molecular phylogeny of the LCAT nuclear gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17: 280 - 293." year="2000">Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectionCode id="585555651E1858C19BEEC3C4D1331AF4">LCAT</collectionCode>
|
||
in combination with sequences of the von Willebrand Factor (Michaux et al., 2001) clusters gerbils with deomyines, which form a sister-group to murines in a monophyletic clade. This topography is also consistent with results of analyses of complete mtDNA cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="840FB84A3BB96EB389D6DE4104886994" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79EDC29D21CCE5AD4279E386D2E90D3C" author="Martin, Y. & G. Gerlach & C. Schlotterer & A. Meyer" refId="ref227687" refString="Martin, Y., G. Gerlach, C. Schlotterer, and A. Meyer. 2000. Molecular phylogenyof European muroid rodents based on complete cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16 (1): 37 - 47." year="2000">Martin et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and nuclear
|
||
<collectionCode id="528E0FAFF04FD2CB0EF391F810C0AA97">IRBP</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D9AFCEC0833DA3D04D67AFB61728A7D" author="Jansa, S. & M. Weksler" refId="ref172324" refString="Jansa, S., and M. Weksler. 2004. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: Relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31 (1): 256 - 276." year="2004">Jansa and Weksler, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the Murinae-Gerbillinae link was also revealed by analyses of DNA sequences from the nuclear genes
|
||
<collectionCode id="F1DE6268B781E673C4207F852C61959B">GHR</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="CCB078EE835D04312F7CD2F4399884B6">BRCA</collectionCode>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="010517BEBDB1A52493893C59E4EAB2B7" author="Adkins, R. M. & A. H. Walton & R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref1406" refString="Adkins, R. M., A. H. Walton, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2003. High-level systematics of rodents and divergence time estimates based on two congruent nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26 (3): 409 - 420." year="2003">Adkins et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From their molecular-clock estimate, Michaux et al. (2001) suggested the three subfamilies diverged from the muroid stock 20.8-17.9 million years ago (early Miocene), which is earlier than documented by the first definite murine fossils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9637F587636F24603F45886733A0FBD4" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
"What is the ancestor of the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E07203784C60953F6968ABB981D5E01B" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
?" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="45DAACAB32FD04831DF40AF6D0DCC393" author="de Bruijn, H. & J. A. Van Dam & G. Daxner-Hock & V. Fahlbusch & G. Storch" refId="ref76834" refString="de Bruijn, H., J. A. Van Dam, G. Daxner-Hock, V. Fahlbusch, and G. Storch. 1996. The genera of the Murinae, endemic insular forms excepted, of Europe and Anatolia during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Pp. 253 - 260, in The evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene mammal faunas (R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H. - W. Mittmann, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York, 487 pp." year="1996">de Bruijn et al., 1996:255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is still unanswered and the subject of active inquiry. The earliest molars currently generally accepted as murine belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD59D1610B4552034D92C975FBB7E5A6" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinjiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8067790C2097FEF68C54AB8EEC976616" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus chinjiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 13.75 million-year-old Siwalik strata in N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DBB26D90AF5DBBB693002E48E6FE241" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Freudenthal and Martin Suárez, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26A8C47F30AC1EE19307C75F909B22C1" author="Jacobs, L. L. & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170824" refString="Jacobs, L. L., and W. R. Downs. 1994. The evolution of murine rodents in Asia. Pp. 149 - 156, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Jacobs and Downs, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Originally described as the earliest and most primitive (dentally) murine or murid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="136E47A6F83C66330F1151D483CC8942" author="Flynn, L. J. & L. L. Jacobs & E. H. Lindsay" refId="ref105706" refString="Flynn, L. J., L. L. Jacobs, and E. H. Lindsay. 1985. Problems in muroid phylogeny: Relationship to other rodents and origin of major groups. Pp. 589 - 616, in Evolutionary relationships among rodents: A multidisciplinary analysis (W. P. Luckett and J. - L. Hartenberger, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 721 pp." year="1985">Flynn et al., 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Jacobs, 1977, 1978;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5ABED803E7B47FE268BBC6144A701941" author="Jacobs, L. L. & L. J. Flynn & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170989" refString="Jacobs, L. L., L. J. Flynn, and W. R. Downs. 1989. Neogene rodents of southern Asia. Pp. 156 - 177, in Papers on fossil rodents in honor of Albert Elmer Wood (C. C. Black and M. R. Dawson, eds.). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series, 33: 192 pp." year="1989">Jacobs et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9B881A92ACFE392891379F1B12F7FB0" author="Jacobs, L. L. & L. J. Flynn & W. R. Downs & J. C. Barry" refId="ref171066" refString="Jacobs, L. L., L. J. Flynn, W. R. Downs, and J. C. Barry. 1990. Quo vadis, Antemus? The Siwalik muroid record. Pp. 573 - 586, in European Neogene mammal chronology (E. H. Lindsay, V. Fahlbusch, and P. Mein, eds.). Plenum Press, New York and London, 658 pp." year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E43560808781A31D57D0712882775442" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinjiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61115DEB46D6348FB85EC9DAB4E633B4" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">A. chinjiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a dendromurine by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3C62D6420AEB9F8920BBA3F23014E68" author="Brandy, L. D." refId="ref40242" refString="Brandy, L. D. 1981. Rongeurs muroides du Neogene superieur d'Afghanistan. Evolution, biogeographie, correlations. Palaeovertebrata, 11 (4): 133 - 179." year="1981">Brandy (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Earlier records of isolated molars identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86AEDE0AB16A08008B5C9F9ED4A3D2E3" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primitivus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88C375DAFEAF8FECE7D8A9F742998026" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">A. primitivus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="45A1413A0BEA788904480547A94AECBA" name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF7D70FF69C48BAF677B5D217B9D142C" baseAuthorityName="Jaeger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D034481A2CB8DB992B6109AD4F4801" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">A. thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1E2EFB66D3CCE22CCD41E9ECDA6C6FEC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
have since been removed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B9E800A139A5CC270996243D63F3ADD" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Potwarmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F78B4CE005027391BAD485388CD6826D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Potwarmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a dendromurine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F785F3FEE7FC7B4DC1BBD42F7809608C" author="Lindsay, E. H." refId="ref213669" refString="Lindsay, E. H. 1988. Cricetid rodents from Siwalik deposits near Chinji Village. Part I: Megacricetodontinae, Myocricetodontinae and Dendromurinae. Palaeovertebrata, 18: 95 - 154." year="1988">Lindsay, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or myocricetodontine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E04062C7B857672C922448C2EEFD665D" author="Tong, H. & J. - J. Jaeger" refId="ref357989" refString="Tong, H., and J. - J. Jaeger. 1993. Muroid rodents from the Middle Miocene Fort Ternan locality (Kenya) and their contribution to the phylogeny of muroids. Palaeontographica. Abteilung A, Palaozoologie-Stratigraphie, 229 (1 - 3): 51 - 73." year="1993">Tong and Jaeger, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60C3C2D7AF301E4E8D45A860F76DAEA7" author="Jacobs, L. L. & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170824" refString="Jacobs, L. L., and W. R. Downs. 1994. The evolution of murine rodents in Asia. Pp. 149 - 156, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Jacobs and Downs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a morphological transition in Siwalik stratigraphy from "morphologically certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1886D9F9CACF01901443DC46C70161B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Potwarmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67A0F5B34E12FC455087119BBF7C01DA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Potwarmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (14.3 million years ago) to "certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD7C7BDA791535CD1202D17D7265B543" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E85CD855E26A5179E14413A5103A5C23" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCAE71FD689093379AAFC8B77B9B7003" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chinjiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEFB00B4342854A574927139FB564371" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">A. chinjiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,13.75 million years ago) and from that genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CFCCEBE83E1A7C142F9B5EB0D83A1F5" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="71498381B1E12652B948F6145E25CA70" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80468CB442570347E3C7005F0B9913A5" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E62A295D256B07CD0CAC5E38F50A07C1" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like forms between 12.5 and 11.8 million years ago; Siwalik
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7183658C7C128D053E0394CEF6095975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auctor">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8DD2732CB3259F27CBC427828D66DAE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus auctor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered the earliest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D055CC906075D16F4D16A30C99A714F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A708CF5F357205CA8CF1A367D329F492" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACAE77A698777BDF99CD8BD339612D26" author="Jacobs, L. L." refId="ref170759" refString="Jacobs, L. L. 1978. Fossil rodents (Rhizomyidae & Muridae) from Neogene Siwalik deposits, Pakistan. Museum of Northern Arizona Press, Bulletin Series, 52: 1 - 103." year="1978">Jacobs (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was derived from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31825714FB1EC0A0CDCEFB483D2D0C64" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1E332A85906B8F878D94E2F4F7EE777" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 5.7 million years ago. "The series
|
||
<emphasis id="030EDB0E7394E52BEC3E7E2364EDBBD7" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Potwarmus-Antemus-Progonomys-Mus</emphasis>
|
||
appears to be one long sequence of anagenesis" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0582B4F325BE096D18D5BF3D951A8E66" author="Jacobs, L. L. & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170824" refString="Jacobs, L. L., and W. R. Downs. 1994. The evolution of murine rodents in Asia. Pp. 149 - 156, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Jacobs and Downs, 1994:155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; which is an oversimplification considering that several different late Miocene lineages, including one very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B691C6D4580A0A70C97927848CE58719" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EE25F8D55C5F09ACDAED0D52F3DE8D" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been identified in Europe;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="290A1F19F8AF0D9F094AFACDABE6E311" author="Mein, P. & E. Martin Suarez & J. Agusti" refId="ref236607" refString="Mein, P., E. Martin Suarez, and J. Agusti. 1993. Progonomys Schaub, 1938 and Huerzelerimys gen. nov. (Rodentia); their evolution in Western Europe. Scripta Geologica, 103: 41 - 64." year="1993">Mein et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, Freudenthal and Martin Suárez (1999:403) cautioned that "This does not necessarily mean that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6226D5572CD850536B4855AC49BA7FF" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E9B465DFAE9CE657DB1FB8D919FC95A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="561A211EA9B455D3DE96CAFA94E72510" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Potwarmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77ACA2D7CD60DE9698A1BA0BA410058F" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Potwarmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A20F3818EF3AA5B462EB08409E22FC6E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are derived from the Dendromurinae, but it may mean that we have come as close as possible to the origin of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07252E1960E619FC749EDCCD89A48199" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that taxons [sic] more primitive than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="334D49675F54CAB237484B67B753AE87" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="388816C6523D434B76B76201B225F9BF" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be arranged in other families than the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5E1FBC81B4D122D717D53708B093A46" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
." For
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2EEC6440DFFC43358A0A7434E1620DB6" author="de Bruijn, H. & J. A. Van Dam & G. Daxner-Hock & V. Fahlbusch & G. Storch" refId="ref76834" refString="de Bruijn, H., J. A. Van Dam, G. Daxner-Hock, V. Fahlbusch, and G. Storch. 1996. The genera of the Murinae, endemic insular forms excepted, of Europe and Anatolia during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Pp. 253 - 260, in The evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene mammal faunas (R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H. - W. Mittmann, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York, 487 pp." year="1996">de Bruijn et al. (1996:253)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, morphology of M
|
||
<quantity id="6158F0C220788F43D5A584D4969F331B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="541519E5E6CA67AE2E5D5CA1D01F782F" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25F298EB8DAA334044643EBB7CB0818A" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF3B80346671DDC2628104F0D3DE374C" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Potwarmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6FAED31DCD7EF964A981BBBA5B157DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Potwarmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar forms (usually considered myocricetodontines) represent an evolutionary grade, and "... assignment to subfamily... remains more or less a matter of taste at this stage." The cladistic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C65B7B69968E822F0C6449BBD6C746F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Potwarmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5897527F97DE4BCACA5E0E66344D4D54" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Potwarmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or forms with similar dental morphology, may be significant to understanding origin of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7061143C2816CB364621BD106056A25" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Murinae">Murinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If that genus is a myocricetodontine and represents a morphological transitory stage between that large Asian and African group and murines, then the strong phylogenetic link between gerbillines and murines indicated by molecular data is reflected in the fossil record because the myocricetodontines are the postulated ancestral group from which gerbils evolved (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0028DEBCB0A65BF106707123E89E0158" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gerbillinae">Gerbillinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
introduction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127F90C65D33EF804489D7B1B2951D69" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
While the phylogenetic affinity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1335A3AA428E4B208DEEF097AF03E1D6" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Antemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="001066B502AF38A1EB7F29DF414B76C9" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Antemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is equivocal to some, extinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6CF62BB15CFD4DC807659ED6F6F202A" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="486319B6CA96397D0940D5A0843D73EF" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB830A68D6E94D403443ECEF92A2FCC9" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0CAD62A254C4BFA7827410D57E052CA" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like taxa are universally accepted as the earliest forms exhibiting "an essentially modern grade of murine dental morphology" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DDF426FBEBC54933D88812E76EA880C7" author="Jacobs, L. L. & W. R. Downs" refId="ref170824" refString="Jacobs, L. L., and W. R. Downs. 1994. The evolution of murine rodents in Asia. Pp. 149 - 156, in Rodent and lagomorph families of Asian origins and diversification (Y. Tomida, C. k. Li, and T. Setoguchi, eds.). National Science Museum Monographs, No. 8, Tokyo, 195 pp." year="1994">Jacobs and Downs, 1994:151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the first murines to have migrated out of Asia (presumably in the Late Miocene) "to arrive in Europe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3506A4248F8725DC695590BB233D8ED" name="Turkey">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were at the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CAC1BF96F12B7FC8D2E8A828327BDD1" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D5AA0FCFA8617FAE9109254D748B32B" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stage-of-evolution" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E930C8B4612021F2E178200F33693E71" author="de Bruijn, H. & J. A. Van Dam & G. Daxner-Hock & V. Fahlbusch & G. Storch" refId="ref76834" refString="de Bruijn, H., J. A. Van Dam, G. Daxner-Hock, V. Fahlbusch, and G. Storch. 1996. The genera of the Murinae, endemic insular forms excepted, of Europe and Anatolia during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. Pp. 253 - 260, in The evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene mammal faunas (R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, and H. - W. Mittmann, eds.). Columbia University Press, New York, 487 pp." year="1996">de Bruijn et al., 1996:255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09280FD5C50C287AD1E49CFB103C81AF" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F34FD70D2F2BB87E95DEA72457A20524" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like morphology has also been identified in late Miocene deposits of North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1EDD393B67691022FCA81C11534AAFE5" author="Jaeger, J. - J." refId="ref171347" refString="Jaeger, J. - J. 1977 b. Les rongeurs du Miocene moyen et superieur du Maghreb. Palaeovertebrata, 8 (1): 1 - 166." year="1977">
|
||
Jaeger, 1977
|
||
<emphasis id="795B9A09DF31E0392B864915A4CB19B0" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B452D7005FAB081E3D8C17F61E95D8A8" author="Mein, P. & E. Martin Suarez & J. Agusti" refId="ref236607" refString="Mein, P., E. Martin Suarez, and J. Agusti. 1993. Progonomys Schaub, 1938 and Huerzelerimys gen. nov. (Rodentia); their evolution in Western Europe. Scripta Geologica, 103: 41 - 64." year="1993">Mein et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and East Africa (Winkler, 2001, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24E4478735A8AD1304BAD16D1A9910F4" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Karnimata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="422E15A88D3A7B8F2B190E9BF8B8F939" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Karnimata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="80FA8C5BF2C25CD3B81B2C81C0E47A8B" author="Mein, P. & E. Martin Suarez & J. Agusti" refId="ref236607" refString="Mein, P., E. Martin Suarez, and J. Agusti. 1993. Progonomys Schaub, 1938 and Huerzelerimys gen. nov. (Rodentia); their evolution in Western Europe. Scripta Geologica, 103: 41 - 64." year="1993">Mein et al. (1993:62)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, pointed out that most of the early murine samples identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE5CD1B1A4B783E9C47EED637813C288" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D13B6D5BA8533FBD87FF5ADDB33CDD" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature are not that genus but represent a cluster of separate lineages; by the early Vallesian of Europe (late Miocene, 11-10 million years ago), for example, several murine lineages were already present representing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F25AEBA40E8E1355B6770522CB33BA8" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA26E633D74A024F9F861CC69B32887" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEC4B0153F270BEF769B8F5AA5F7E633" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Progonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67029B71EF0955D8EAFD0FA2074DAD33" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Progonomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="776D9F3F045E7B1F1CFFA108BB40F133" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A504663671DB272D330F4D4D4F044C03" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like form, a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C7D14F16EC3EB40E03F3E3DD4B390AC" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Parapodemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C0659FB78DECA90CF9688B49F48BF1" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Parapodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like morph, and an unidentified murine, and none "of these lineages has an ancestor-descendant relationship with any of the other ones, but they have a common origin." Fossil links between the diverse living Indo-Australian endemic murines and the late Miocene Siwalik forms have yet to be discovered; the oldest in that region are Pliocene and either too fragmentary to be identified, represent extant genera, or are closely related to them (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5B58A91090F8544A3C397F5EAE32F98" author="Chaimanee, Y." refId="ref56244" refString="Chaimanee, Y. 1998. Plio-Pleistocene rodents of Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity No. 3: 303 pp." year="1998">Chaimanee, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDAAE12C261196B9F25AE0EE6EDE5A4C" author="Godthelp, H. J." refId="ref122293" refString="Godthelp, H. J. 1990. Pseudomys vandycki, a Tertiary murid from Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28: 171 - 173." year="1990">Godthelp, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A958B8475474EC7DFDCD1E033FBF9DA" author="Godthelp, H. J." refId="ref122322" refString="Godthelp, H. J. 1997. Zyzomys rackhami sp. nov. (Rodentia, Muridae) a rockrat from Pliocene Rackham's Roost Site, Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 41: 329 - 333." year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18BA8C3D948BF4617BB8E5412615DD89" author="Pledge, N. S." refId="ref288938" refString="Pledge, N. S. 1992. The Curramulka local fauna: A new late Tertiary fossil assemblage from Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 9 (1): 115 - 142." year="1992">Pledge, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09FCE68E23D52299893550FDD51F5543" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
Murine rodents are indigenous to Africa (but not
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314103684DCAB170DF97E71AA56064B" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Europe (excluding
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33A27F79781D952ECEF23FDC45C031A7" name="Ireland">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, N Eurasia, Indomalayan region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B911F027396213A4BFCB061174053F4F" name="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D724E9CD3628CC69B40F48F843E4260B" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BB46AB4F4748E48E440A0E411E9E52DA" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ryukyu Isls, Philippine Isls, and archipelagos stretching from the Sunda Shelf through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6350AF637D03D31944F031617C250564" name="Indonesia">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85F986F650C0FAFCD1AF9AF13E65A341" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
area,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9F24632CCE091E6F09184B9A821E974" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26DDE3DD7904DDE2895EFDDBA3AD7376" country="Australia" name="Tasmania">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Occurrence of some species outside their natural ranges likely result from intentional or inadvertent anthropogenic processes: an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AC44C2B320C1873EF453471C00CFB17" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E614E4C8E73A95C5564F511C2DF0F12" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Apodemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F907EC0D253B96E8762186E83237B4A7" name="Iceland">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ADF47F18430E787A587E4E46921541C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A97601AB78EBCFEA0F4F6CC4C639CC82" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Bandicota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indomalayan region; several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="964DD605AA914D006EF4D385E2274D69" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="59F5A9033DD4F5DD2130E3112A17308F" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="900453E051C12E9F5C4DF7A1E5DFC7BE" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F05FC46E19F0BF586925BE09D4AEF071" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indoaustralian region and Pacific Isls; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7FFF6A5E7A6851ECB496F42798E3508" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6C3C6F7115CEAAC7A0EBCF01D8C0608" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Mus musculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="753F23BD6F3DC557E4029B1CC6E43B00" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A255A9EDD8A5490183CA2D68B10B4E2" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B8FD71FEB60E0430AF6152F39F2A3BF" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD09025D42E19D45B0AA8B82A2567DAF" italics="true" pageNumber="1247">R. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nearly worldwide outside of Asia
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |