303 lines
22 KiB
XML
303 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed & Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="97294066A90152FC802E8D87DEA92572" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum stewartianum S. A. Shah 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668142420057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan & Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>179</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97294066A90152FC802E8D87DEA92572" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97294066A90152FC802E8D87DEA92572" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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9.
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<taxonomicName LSID="97294066-A901-52FC-802E-8D87DEA92572" authority="S. A. Shah" authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stewartianum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum" status="sp. nov.">Vincetoxicum stewartianum S.A. Shah</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Outlines of leaves of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. All illustrated specimens are housed at RAW. The first image in each pair corresponds to the adaxial surface and the second to the abaxial surface. All leaves have been taken from the middle of the stem A, B Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 9 C, D Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from S. A. Shah SAS- 46 E, F Vincetoxicum sp. aff. arnottianum from R. Khan SAS- 41 G, H V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & F. Rahman SAS- 3 I, J V. arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 K, L V. cabulicum from D. Podlech 15814 M, N V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 O, P V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 Q, R V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 S, T V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 U, V V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 W, X V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 Y, Z V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 AA, AB V. stocksii from B. Gul, N. Khan et al. SAS- 21 AC, AD V. subcanescens from A. Sultan, Z. Saqib et al. SAS- 52 AE, AF V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8. Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556582" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 2Y, Z</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustration of corona types observed in southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The dark coloured shapes show corona lobes A Vincetoxicum arnottianum from S. A. Shah & B. Ali SAS- 4 (RAW) B V. cabulicum from W. Koelz 11764 (US) C V. cardiostephanum from S. A. Shah, M. Turi et al. SAS- 40 (RAW) D V. glaucum from W. Dudeeon & L. A. Kenoyer 56 (MO) E V. kenouriense from S. A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS- 37 (RAW) F V. lenifolium from S. A. Shah SAS- 44 (RAW) G V. luridum from S. A. Shah & I. Ahmad SAS- 23 (RAW) H A variable specimen of V. lenifolium from N. Ali 1029 (RAW) I V. sakesarense from I. Ahmad 27821 (RAW) J V. stewartianum from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) K V. stocksii from J. F. Duthie 18918 (RAW) L V. subcanescens from S. A. Shah & A. Ullah SAS- 8 (RAW). Drawing by M. Saleem and S. A. Shah." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556583" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pollinaria of southern Asian Vincetoxicum A, B V. arnottianum C V. cabulicum D, E V. cardiostephanum F V. glaucum G, H V. kenouriense I, J V. lenifolium K, L V. luridum M V. lenifolium N, O V. sakesarense P V. stewartianum Q, R V. stocksii S, T V. subcanescens." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556584" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4P</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of southern Asian Vincetoxicum. The colour of the symbols corresponds to the colour of the corolla." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556586" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Vincetoxicum stewartianum illustrated by M. Saleem from R. R. Stewart 16709 (RAW) A plant B adaxial surface of leaf C abaxial surface of leaf D corona." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556594" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having retrorse indumentum on the stems, ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves, light purple flowers, and large rhomboid (1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm) corona lobes that exceed the gynostegium in length. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the indumentum is extrorse on the stems, leaves are mostly narrowly ovate or lanceolate-ovate, flowers dark purple, and corona lobes are deltoid-rhomboid and do not exceed the gynostegium in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-08-08" collectorName="R. R. Stewart" country="India" elevation="1068" location="Mussoorie" municipality="Landour" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Landour</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97294066A90152FC802E8D87DEA92572:54A610E28E2BA46FC8AD77ED2C5E8D1B" country="India" municipality="Landour" name="Mussoorie" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Mussoorie</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0677144" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="0.0018287999999999998" unit="ft" value="3503.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="6.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0677144" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="0.0018287999999999998" unit="ft" value="3503.0" valueMax="7000.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<collectingDate value="1938-08-08">8 August 1938</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<collectorName>R.R. Stewart</collectorName>
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16709
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: RAW!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Undershrubs, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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tall. Stem striate, pubescent all around, trichomes retrorse, internodes
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-5 cm</quantity>
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long. Leaves opposite, petiolate; petioles
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2-15 mm</quantity>
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long, sparsely pubescent all around; lamina discolorous, ovate- or elliptic-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity>
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; apex acute to obtuse sometimes mucronulate; base obtuse to sub-obtuse; veins visible on both sides, secondary veins 8-14 on each side of midrib, both adaxial and abaxial surfaces of lamina glabrous to sometimes sub-glabrous, veins on both surfaces and margins pubescent. Inflorescences sessile; pedicels
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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long, pubescent along a narrow longitudinal line; bracts narrow tapering, pubescent. Flowers light purple, ca. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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; sepals tapering to acute apices, up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long with ciliate margins, calycine colleters single; corolla tube ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long, lobes oblong, narrowly tapering, ca. 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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, bearded within; corona lobes rhomboid, ca. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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, exceeding the length of the gynostegium, divergent. Follicles and seeds unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to eastern Himalayan Mountains of India. The elevation range is 6000 to 7000 m. The limited herbarium materials do not provide more information.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stewartianum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stewartianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowers and fruits from August to September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Data deficient (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stewartianum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stewartianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is gathered from only the type locality. Besides label data on gatherings from the type locality, information is lacking about its present occurrence. A survey on its occurrence and ecology is recommended.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Named after the collector Prof. R.R. Stewart.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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The specimens of this species were hitherto misidentified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. glaucum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glaucum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. glaucum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. canescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Himal. Bor. Occ.; Regio temp., s.d.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. Thomson</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GH [GH01147533]; GOET [GOET020096]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556590" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Field photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
flowers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
follicles. Photos by Zahid Ullah and S.A. Shah.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556591" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by S.A. Shah and S.U. Nisa from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">S.A. Shah & L. Ahmad SAS-37</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW!)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
flowering plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
corolla lobes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
corona (black)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
follicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556592" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum kenouriense" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kenouriense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum kenouriense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556593" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum lenifolium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum lenifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by S.A. Shah & S.U. Nisa from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">N. Ali 1035</emphasis>
|
||
(RAW)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
plant with fruits and flowers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
flower, top view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |