106 lines
13 KiB
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106 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="CC8235DBB80455261D1F10CA435DD8CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="25983" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3371886" ID-ZooBank="86DD93B2-E8F4-4174-B105-9436357CB4B6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566284110186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen" docDate="2019" docId="6A2E3761A927FFD01390FE82D84BFC9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metandrocarpa taylori Huntsman 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="96174F19A932FFC51307FFF3DC63FFD6" masterDocTitle="The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1698751689998" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FEFAB0B6EF33D8AD390F5AE46138434F">The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CACD1D421E51343BEA19BED21F08D830">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A7AE2F6AB70C9FDB5C475F9E2E50E8F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51FC14AFA8EB24C1E9A4B9BD451656AE">
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<mods:date id="B900EFE870FC3F8533894A6C5B83A6B2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A43E2D05896B8D581EA6AEC9E7253C5">2019-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6E5B8B165B0FE0BAC99768277592F719">4657</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18AA0702824D280AF7C86662946B98FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A2E3761A927FFD01390FE82D84BFC9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5941219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159167952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5941219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A2E3761A927FFD01390FE82D84BFC9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2E3761A927FFD01390FE82D84BFC9C" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="AA9DD5FCA927FFD01390FE82DE1EFE5D" box="[151,637,369,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FE82DE1EFE5D" blockId="21.[151,637,369,431]" box="[151,637,369,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="B970311BA927FFD01390FE82DE1EFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,637,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A927FFD01390FE82DE1EFE5D" authority="Huntsman, 1912" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,637,369,396]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Metandrocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A927FFD01390FE82DE1EFE5D" bold="true" box="[151,637,369,396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A927FFD01390FE82DDCBFE5A" bold="true" box="[151,424,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Metandrocarpa taylori</emphasis>
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Huntsman, 1912
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA9DD5FCA927FFD01390FE66D84BFC9C" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FE66DD76FE79" blockId="21.[151,637,369,431]" box="[151,277,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation id="7ABC9AF2A927FFD01390FE66DD76FE79" box="[151,277,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1641,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,849,1621]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Styelidae. A: Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis about 2 cm in width; B: Metandrocarpa dura; C: M. taylori; D: Styela gibbsii 1.7 cm in length; E: S. montereyensis, longest one 8 cm; F: S. truncata 2 cm in length. Scale bars: B, 1 mm; C, 2.5 mm. A and F photos by G. Paulay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3371908/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FE2AD844FE27" blockId="21.[151,1147,472,589]" box="[151,1063,472,497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">IHAK 10 BHAK 0537 UF 2457. Fifth Beach cove boulders, low intertidal. Three clumps.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FE0BD868FDC6" blockId="21.[151,1147,472,589]" box="[151,1035,503,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">IHAK 65 BHAK 3246 UF 2564. East side of North Beach boulder field, low intertidal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FDE4D818FDF8" blockId="21.[151,1147,472,589]" box="[151,1147,534,559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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MHAK 14 BHAK 0623 UF 2474. Tippy Rock Bay low intertidal with
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A927FFD01061FDE4DFA5FDF8" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[870,966,534,558]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Boltenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A927FFD01061FDE4DFA5FDF8" box="[870,966,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">B. villosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A927FFD010F0FDE4D816FDF8" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1893" box="[1015,1141,535,558]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annectens">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A927FFD010F0FDE4D816FDF8" box="[1015,1141,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">P. annectens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FDC6DE58FD9B" blockId="21.[151,1147,472,589]" box="[151,571,564,589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">ZHAK 35 Sasquatch Commode tidepool.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2388677A927FFD01390FD88D84BFC9C" blockId="21.[151,1437,635,842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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The zooids of this colonial species are very similar in size and morphology to the previous species,
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A927FFD017F4FD8FD92DFD40" baseAuthorityName="Ritter" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1267,1358,636,662]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Metandrocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dura">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A927FFD017F4FD8FD92DFD40" box="[1267,1358,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">M. dura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName id="2587FDF4A927FFD01390FD53DD64FD6C" authorityName="Huntsman" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,263,672,698]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Metandrocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
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<emphasis id="D0F35A65A927FFD01390FD53DD64FD6C" box="[151,263,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">M. taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the zooids are connected only by stolons. Each zooid is completely covered by its own tunic. The stolons may be very short and the zooids crowded but are always separate. The tunic is bright orangeish red and always completely smooth and devoid of epibionts. See
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD011B2FD1BDFE4FCD4" author="Huntsman, A. G." box="[693,903,743,770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="103 - 185" refId="ref16206" refString="Huntsman, A. G. (1912 b) Holosomatous ascidians from the coast of western Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology 1906 - 1910, 103 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 06 - 010 b" type="journal article" year="1912">Huntsman (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD010BBFD1BD8E1FCD4" author="Van Name, W. G." box="[956,1154,743,770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref18197" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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for detailed morphology. This species is common from
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<collectingRegion id="20434895A927FFD012ECFCF8DE5AFCF3" box="[491,569,779,805]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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to southern
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<collectingRegion id="20434895A927FFD011C0FCF8DF5AFCF3" box="[711,825,779,805]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD0104FFCFFD86CFCF3" author="Huntsman, A. G." box="[840,1039,779,806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="103 - 185" refId="ref16206" refString="Huntsman, A. G. (1912 b) Holosomatous ascidians from the coast of western Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology 1906 - 1910, 103 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 06 - 010 b" type="journal article" year="1912">Huntsman 1912b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD0171CFCF8D97AFCF0" author="Ritter, W. E. & Forsyth, R. A." box="[1051,1305,779,806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="439 - 512" refId="ref17848" refString="Ritter, W. E. & Forsyth, R. A. (1917) Ascidians of the littoral zone of southern California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 16, 439 - 512." type="journal article" year="1917">Ritter & Forsyth 1917</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD01621FCFFDCB1FC9C" author="Van Name, W. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref18197" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD013DBFCDCDE63FC9C" author="Abbott, D. P. & Newberry, A. T." box="[220,512,815,842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="177 - 226" refId="ref15566" refString="Abbott, D. P. & Newberry, A. T. (1980) Urochordata: the tunicates. In: Morris, R. H., Abbott, D. P. & Haderlie, E. C. (Eds.), Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, pp. 177 - 226 + P 57 - P 67." type="journal article" year="1980">Abbott & Newberry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD0110BFCDCDF7EFC9C" author="O'Clair, R. M. & O'Clair, C. E." box="[524,797,815,842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refId="ref17413" refString="O'Clair, R. M. & O'Clair, C. E. (1998) Southeast Alaska's Rocky Shores. Plant Press, Auke Bay, Alaska, 564 pp." type="book" year="1998">O’Clair & O’Clair 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8616FB86A927FFD0102FFCDCD87FFC9C" author="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P." box="[808,1052,815,842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" refId="ref16347" refString="Lamb, A. & Hanby, B. P. (2005) Marine Life of the Pacific Northwest - A Photographic Encyclopedia of Invertebrates, Seaweeds and Selected Fishes. Harbour Publishing, Madeira Park, BC., 398 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lamb & Hanby 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |