744 lines
72 KiB
XML
744 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0206" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918573" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581107404" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2012" docId="4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.2.661-702.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0206" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synolcus aurulentus : Engel 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="678" masterDocId="B169FF8F750BFF95FFDE851EFFAE5C6D" masterDocTitle="The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="661" masterPageNumber="661" pageNumber="676" updateTime="1683701193166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2012-12-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>661</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>661</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0206</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0206</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918573</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[477,846,424,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[477,846,424,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<heading box="[477,846,424,450]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 1929" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[477,846,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,704,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Synolcus aurulentus</emphasis>
|
||
Engel, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[542,781,462,489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[542,781,462,489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[542,613,462,488]" captionStart="Figs 2–14" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[200,1127,248,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[181,1141,223,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–14. Synolcus species,♂ wing venation:(2) S.acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Gydo); (3) S.amnoni Londt, 1990 (Nkhandla); (4) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm); (5) S.armstrongi sp.n. (Karkloof paratype); (6) S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 (Outeniqua); (7) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Ntumeni); (8) S. griseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni); (9) S. macrocercus sp. n. (Middelpos paratype); (10) S. malawi Londt, 1990 (Lichenya paratype); (11) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Melmoth); (12) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (13) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype); (14) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Monks Cowl holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918577/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[625,699,462,489]" captionStart="Figs35–38" captionStartId="16.[144,183,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-402@16.[144,1104,202,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs35–38.Synolcus aurulentus Engel,1929, male genitalia (Knysna Forest):(35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">35–38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[711,741,463,489]" captionStart="Figs 76–86" captionStartId="36.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[164,1091,214,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-7@36.[144,1104,204,1465]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 76–86. Synolcus species, ovipositor: (76) S. acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Cape Town); (77) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm, redrawn from Londt 1990); (78) S. armstrongi sp. n. (Karkloof paratype);(79) S.aurulentus Engel,1929 (Knysna Forest, redrawn from Londt 1980); (80) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Coffee Bay, redrawn from Londt 1980); (81) S. grieseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni,redrawn from Londt 1980); (82) S.macrocercus sp.n.(Worcester paratype);(83) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Ngome, redrawn from Londt 1990); (84) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (85) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype, from Londt 1980); (86) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Injasuti paratype). Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918609/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">79</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[753,781,463,489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[144,177,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[262,991,995,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-9@38.[246,1002,986,1581]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 89. The distributions of Synolcus species: S. armstrongi sp. n. – squares, S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 – circles, S. minor (Bromley, 1947) – triangles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918615/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">89</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[181,1143,498,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1143,498,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Engel 1929: 156 - 157" authorityName=": Engel" authorityPageNumber="156 - 157" authorityYear="1929" box="[181,567,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,362,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Synolcus aurulentus</emphasis>
|
||
: Engel 1929: 156–157
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 4 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[631,648,498,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gen.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[709,846,498,520]" page="426" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HULL, F. M." box="[709,846,498,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" pagination="431 - 907" refId="ref28622" refString="HULL, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 224 (1): 1 - 430 (2): 431 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 426</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[853,1024,498,520]" page="165" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[853,1024,498,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref29204" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1974. An introduction to the robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 22 (1): 1 - 171." type="journal article" year="1974">Oldroyd 1974: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[1032,1143,498,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" pagination="23 - 40" refId="ref28826" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1980. The genus Synolcus Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 43 (1): 23 - 40." type="journal article" year="1980">Londt 1980:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[277,851,522,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
27–30, figs 3 (wing), 12–14 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[545,562,522,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gen.), 15 (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[663,678,522,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gen.); 1990: 2, 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[181,911,546,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hull, 1967: 260 - 261" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="260 - 261" authorityYear="1967" box="[181,615,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aurulentus" subSpecies="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,417,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Synolcus aurulentus rufus</emphasis>
|
||
Hull, 1967: 260–261
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Oldroyd 1980: 346 (catalogue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="15" pageNumber="676" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[181,346,581,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Redescription:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" box="[181,246,620,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,239,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,242,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to blackish, strongly silver-gold pruinose, black, pale yellow and white setose. Antenna: Dark redbrown to blackish, fine gold pruinose, scape and pedicel black setose, postpedicel with few yellow setae dorsally; mean segmental ratios (n= 5) 1:0.7:1.3:1.1 (0.2:0.8:0.1), i.e. pedicel shorter than scape, postpedicel a little longer than scape, stylus almost as long as postpedicel. Face: Blackish, strongly silver pruinose. Mystax mostly black with a variable number of yellow setae ventromedially. Frons and vertex: Blackish, strongly red-gold pruinose, frons black setose laterally, ocellar tubercle black setose. Occiput: Blackish, strongly gold-silver pruinose, black (dorsally), yellow (centrally) and white (ventrally) setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,261,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to blackish, silver and red-gold pruinose, black and pale yellow setose. Prothorax: Dark red-brown to blackish, red-gold pruinose, pale yellow setose. Mesonotum: Dark red-brown to blackish, red-gold pruinose with broad blackish median band and lateral patches, macrosetae uniformly black, minor setae short blackish pale yellow. Macrosetae:
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,447,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">acr</emphasis>
|
||
poorly developed posterior of transverse suture,
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1010,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">dc</emphasis>
|
||
moderately developed posteriorly, extending well anterior of transverse suture, 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,969,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">npl</emphasis>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1047,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">spal</emphasis>
|
||
(usually 1 strong, 1 weak), 1–2
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,475,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">pal</emphasis>
|
||
(1 strong, 1 weak or absent). Scutellum: Dark red-brown to blackish, strongly red-gold pruinose, disc black and pale yellow setose, 1 pair black apical macrosetae (rarely with 3 macrosetae and rarely yellow in colour). Pleura: Uniform dark red-brown to black, silver to red-gold pruinose, weakly pale yellow setose,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1112,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 8 yellow and blackish
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,454,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">ktg</emphasis>
|
||
. Legs:
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,574,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
dark red-brown to black, red-gold pruinose, pale yellow setose;
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,367,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">cx</emphasis>
|
||
3 with 1 lateral macroseta (+ weaker setae).
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,879,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Tro</emphasis>
|
||
dark red-brown, largely apruinose, weakly pale yellow setose.
|
||
<emphasis box="[609,659,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Fem</emphasis>
|
||
dark red-brown to black, distal tips brown-orange, major setae mostly pale yellow (some black), minor setae long or short pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,306,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Tib</emphasis>
|
||
proximally brown-orange, distally dark red-brown, major and minor setae black and pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,478,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Tar</emphasis>
|
||
dark red-brown, major and minor setae mostly black (may be a few yellowish major setae). Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[626,696,1459,1485]" captionStart="Figs 2–14" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[200,1127,248,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[181,1141,223,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–14. Synolcus species,♂ wing venation:(2) S.acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Gydo); (3) S.amnoni Londt, 1990 (Nkhandla); (4) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm); (5) S.armstrongi sp.n. (Karkloof paratype); (6) S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 (Outeniqua); (7) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Ntumeni); (8) S. griseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni); (9) S. macrocercus sp. n. (Middelpos paratype); (10) S. malawi Londt, 1990 (Lichenya paratype); (11) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Melmoth); (12) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (13) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype); (14) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Monks Cowl holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918577/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Veins mostly dark red-brown, orange-brown proximally, membrane largely transparent, but pale brownish in appearance due to dark microtrichiae, wing tip may be weakly brown stained. Cell
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,934,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">sc</emphasis>
|
||
lacking sc–r. Cells
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,192,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">r</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis box="[257,268,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">r</emphasis>
|
||
2+3 considerably expanded and displaying corrugations. Wing length × breadth (mean, n =5) 10.2 (9.6–10.5) × 4.5 (4.1–4.7) mm. Haltere: Pale brown-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1143,424,1677]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1104,837,1154]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="677" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,286,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown to black, silver-gold, red-gold and blackish pruinose, mostly pale yellow setose.T1 fairly uniformly silver-gold pruinose,
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,853,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="676">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 4 pale yellow macrosetae laterally accompanied by many pale yellow setae, a few black minor setae medially. T2–8 mostly red-gold pruinose but darker blackish pruinose anteromedially, setae pale yellow laterally and posterolaterally (including 1–3 macrosetae). S as T but uniformly silver-gold pruinose, pale yellow setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" startId="16.[144,183,749,771]" targetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,749,795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
Figs 35–38.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Engel, 1929" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[254,545,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurulentus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[254,433,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Synolcus aurulentus</emphasis>
|
||
Engel, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia (Knysna Forest): (35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,837,1154]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[307,441,967,994]" captionStart="Figs35–38" captionStartId="16.[144,183,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-402@16.[144,1104,202,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs35–38.Synolcus aurulentus Engel,1929, male genitalia (Knysna Forest):(35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Figs 35–38</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,535,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Epand</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[875,957,967,994]" captionStart="Figs35–38" captionStartId="16.[144,183,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-402@16.[144,1104,202,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs35–38.Synolcus aurulentus Engel,1929, male genitalia (Knysna Forest):(35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) about twice as long as deep, with fairly acutely pointed distal tip and broadly rounded, ventrally directed lobe at about midlength;
|
||
<emphasis box="[539,608,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">epand</emphasis>
|
||
lobes in dorsal view separated proximally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[152,234,1063,1089]" captionStart="Figs35–38" captionStartId="16.[144,183,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-402@16.[144,1104,202,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs35–38.Synolcus aurulentus Engel,1929, male genitalia (Knysna Forest):(35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 fairly narrow, somewhat ventrally directed distally, with weakly developed medial projection (
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,411,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">hypd</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,534,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">goncx</emphasis>
|
||
not obscured from view).
|
||
<emphasis box="[832,899,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Gonst</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[966,1049,1095,1122]" captionStart="Figs35–38" captionStartId="16.[144,183,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-402@16.[144,1104,202,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs35–38.Synolcus aurulentus Engel,1929, male genitalia (Knysna Forest):(35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1104,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Aed</emphasis>
|
||
fairly straight with downturned tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[545,628,1127,1154]" captionStart="Figs35–38" captionStartId="16.[144,183,749,771]" captionTargetBox="[168,1092,208,721]" captionTargetId="figure-402@16.[144,1104,202,725]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs35–38.Synolcus aurulentus Engel,1929, male genitalia (Knysna Forest):(35) lateral (showing aedeagus tip), (36) dorsal, (37) ventral, (38) gonostylus tip. Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918589/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,1170,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,227,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Essentially similar to male. Wing length × breadth (mean, n=5) 9.9 (8.2–11.5)× 3.4 (2.8–3.9) mm. Wing not expanded as in male. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[873,961,1202,1228]" captionStart="Figs 76–86" captionStartId="36.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[164,1091,214,1460]" captionTargetId="figure-7@36.[144,1104,204,1465]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 76–86. Synolcus species, ovipositor: (76) S. acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Cape Town); (77) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm, redrawn from Londt 1990); (78) S. armstrongi sp. n. (Karkloof paratype);(79) S.aurulentus Engel,1929 (Knysna Forest, redrawn from Londt 1980); (80) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Coffee Bay, redrawn from Londt 1980); (81) S. grieseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni,redrawn from Londt 1980); (82) S.macrocercus sp.n.(Worcester paratype);(83) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Ngome, redrawn from Londt 1990); (84) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (85) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype, from Londt 1980); (86) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Injasuti paratype). Scale lines 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918609/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ovipositor laterally compressed, knife-like, moderately elongate (a little more than twice as long as deep).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,1170,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
Type material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-01-25" collectorName="Colony & Dr. Brauns & Knysna" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0" location="Cape" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[374,541,1305,1326]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[549,577,1305,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[583,666,1304,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
‘
|
||
<date box="[675,765,1304,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1922-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[675,765,1304,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1922-01-25">25.i.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[782,829,1305,1326]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName box="[834,901,1304,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Colony</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[919,1017,1305,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Dr. Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[1034,1103,1305,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Knysna</collectorName>
|
||
/ forest [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[219,291,1329,1350]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-34.0">34°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[297,377,1329,1350]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="23.0">23°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[397,962,1328,1350]" collectingDate="1922-01" collectorName="Knysna & Dr. Brauns & Colony" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[397,425,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[431,553,1328,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[562,635,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Knysna</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[641,688,1329,1350]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[705,803,1329,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Dr. Brauns</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[816,882,1328,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Colony</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[900,962,1328,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1922-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[900,962,1328,1350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1922-01">i.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1105,1170,1673]" lastBlockId="17.[181,1143,203,500]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="678" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
Other material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-12-11" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Brown" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.506945" location="10 km SW Middelburg" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="25.0175" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[382,549,1363,1384]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[557,585,1363,1384]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FD91804DFC8F5904" box="[591,801,1363,1385]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.506945" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="25.0175" name="10 km SW Middelburg" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<quantity box="[591,649,1363,1385]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Middelburg
|
||
</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[813,918,1363,1385]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-31.506945">31°30'25"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[923,1031,1363,1385]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="15" seconds="03" value="25.0175">25°01'03"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1960-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1960-12-11">11.xii. 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[199,261,1388,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Brown</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,336,1387,1408]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-01-23" collectorName="Barraclough" country="South Africa" location="Knysna" municipality="Outeniqua State Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[351,379,1387,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[384,412,1387,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[417,622,1387,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Outeniqua State Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FD438072FD4B59EC" box="[669,741,1388,1409]" country="South Africa" municipality="Outeniqua State Forest" name="Knysna" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Knysna</location>
|
||
, 3323CC,
|
||
<date box="[834,922,1387,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1984-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[834,922,1387,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1984-01-23">23.i.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[930,1044,1387,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Barraclough</collectorName>
|
||
, forest & forest margins
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[314,1101,1411,1433]" collectingDate="1985-12-28" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" location="Alexandria Forest Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[314,342,1411,1432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FE83809DFDFA59F4" box="[349,596,1411,1433]" country="South Africa" name="Alexandria Forest Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Alexandria Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, 3326DA,
|
||
<date box="[698,803,1411,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1985-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[698,803,1411,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1985-12-28">28.xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[814,870,1411,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
, forest & forest margins
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[144,961,1435,1457]" collectingDate="1983-01-07" collectingDateMax="1983-01-09" collectingDateMin="1983-01-07" collectorName="Miller" country="South Africa" location="Franskraal" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,171,1435,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[178,206,1435,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FF0B8085FE9959DC" box="[213,311,1435,1457]" country="South Africa" name="Franskraal" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Franskraal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[320,507,1435,1457]" location="Gansbaai" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">
|
||
<quantity box="[320,367,1435,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Gansbaai
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 3419CB,
|
||
<date box="[603,702,1435,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1983-01-07" valueMax="1983-01-09" valueMin="1983-01-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[603,702,1435,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1983-01-07" valueMax="1983-01-09" valueMin="1983-01-07">7–9.i.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[712,770,1435,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[780,895,1435,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, dunes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-12-09" collectorName="Londt & Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Knysna Forest" municipality="Diepwalle" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[970,999,1435,1456]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1005,1100,1435,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Diepwalle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FF4E80AAFEBC59A4" box="[144,274,1460,1481]" country="South Africa" municipality="Diepwalle" name="Knysna Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Knysna Forest</location>
|
||
, 3423AA,
|
||
<date box="[370,463,1459,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1979-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[370,463,1459,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1979-12-09">9.xii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[470,524,1459,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[550,664,1459,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
, deep forest & margin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-12-07" collectorName="Londt & Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Storms River" municipality="Tsitsikamma forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[869,897,1459,1480]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[901,930,1459,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[933,1103,1459,1481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Tsitsikamma forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FF6080D5FE97598C" box="[190,313,1483,1505]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tsitsikamma forest" name="Storms River" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Storms River</location>
|
||
, 3423BB,
|
||
<date box="[411,506,1483,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1979-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[411,506,1483,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1979-12-07">7.xii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[516,570,1483,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[602,717,1483,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
, forest & forest margins
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-12-22" collectingDateMax="1985-12-27" collectingDateMin="1985-12-22" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" municipality="Recife Reserve" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[956,984,1483,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[991,1038,1483,1504]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Recife Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FF3880FAFEC25994" box="[230,364,1507,1529]" country="South Africa" municipality="Recife Reserve" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||
, 3425BA,
|
||
<date box="[466,605,1507,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1985-12-22" valueMax="1985-12-27" valueMin="1985-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[466,605,1507,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1985-12-22" valueMax="1985-12-27" valueMin="1985-12-22">22–27.xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[617,674,1507,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-12-10" collectingDateMax="1930-12-22" collectingDateMin="1930-12-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Turner" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" location="Somerset East" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.583334" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[685,713,1507,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FD0C80FDFCFB5994" box="[722,853,1507,1529]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.716667" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="25.583334" name="Somerset East" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Somerset East</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[867,939,1507,1528]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-32.716667">32°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[948,1024,1507,1529]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="25.583334">25°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1930-12-10" valueMax="1930-12-22" valueMin="1930-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1930-12-10" valueMax="1930-12-22" valueMin="1930-12-10">10–22. xii.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[228,289,1532,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Turner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[299,372,1531,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[386,1067,1531,1553]" collectingDate="1935-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Mus. Staff" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.05" location="Meirings Poort" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="20.583334" municipality="Spitzkop" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[386,414,1531,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[419,502,1531,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Spitzkop</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FE2380E5FD2A5A7C" box="[509,644,1531,1553]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.05" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="20.583334" municipality="Spitzkop" name="Meirings Poort" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Meirings Poort</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[654,726,1531,1552]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.05">33°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[731,807,1531,1553]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="20.583334">20°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[821,880,1531,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1935-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[821,880,1531,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1935-01">i.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[888,982,1531,1553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Mus. Staff</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[992,1061,1531,1552]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-02" collectingDateMax="1968-12-06" collectingDateMin="1932-02" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Potgieter & Jones & Barnard" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.366665" location="Seven Weeks Poort" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="21.416666" municipality="Seweweekspoort" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1075,1103,1531,1552]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[144,172,1555,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[178,332,1555,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Seweweekspoort</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[343,416,1555,1576]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.366665">33°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[422,497,1555,1577]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="21.416666">21°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[513,632,1555,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1968-12-04" valueMax="1968-12-06" valueMin="1968-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[513,632,1555,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1968-12-04" valueMax="1968-12-06" valueMin="1968-12-04">4–6.xii.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[642,724,1555,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Potgieter</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[753,806,1556,1577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Jones</collectorName>
|
||
; 1?
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FC95830DFC555A44" box="[843,1019,1555,1577]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.366665" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="21.416666" municipality="Seweweekspoort" name="Seven Weeks Poort" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Seven Weeks Poort</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1031,1103,1555,1576]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.366665">33°22'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,219,1579,1601]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="21.416666">21°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[236,302,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1932-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[236,302,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1932-02">ii.1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[312,385,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Barnard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[399,468,1579,1600]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[485,963,1579,1601]" collectingDate="1884-12" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.483334" location="Hex River" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="19.583334" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[485,513,1579,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FDD68332FDC85A2C" box="[520,614,1579,1601]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.483334" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="19.583334" name="Hex River" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Hex River</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[628,700,1579,1600]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.483334">33°29'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[707,783,1579,1601]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="19.583334">19°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[800,875,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1884-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[800,875,1579,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1884-12">xii.1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,957,1579,1600]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-01" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.866665" location="Loerie" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.016666" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[974,1002,1579,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1009,1037,1579,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FBCA8335FBE15A2C" box="[1044,1103,1579,1601]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.866665" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.016666" name="Loerie" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Loerie</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[149,222,1603,1625]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.866665">33°52'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[229,305,1603,1625]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="25.016666">25°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[321,381,1603,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1960-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[321,381,1603,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1960-01">i.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, SAM (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[453,522,1603,1624]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-01-13" collectorName="Miller" country="South Africa" elevation="400" latitude="-33.95" location="Diepwalle Forest" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.166666" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[539,567,1603,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[575,603,1603,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FDBC835DFCAF5A34" box="[610,769,1603,1625]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.166666" name="Diepwalle Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Diepwalle Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[779,850,1603,1625]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[857,931,1603,1624]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="23.166666">23°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[941,1002,1603,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[941,1002,1603,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1012,1099,1603,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1983-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1012,1099,1603,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1983-01-13">13.i.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,204,1627,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[212,731,1627,1649]" collectingDate="1996-12-26" collectorName="Picker" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" location="George" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[212,240,1627,1648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FF288345FE965A1D" box="[246,312,1627,1648]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.45" name="George" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">George</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[324,396,1627,1649]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[402,479,1627,1648]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="22.45">22°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[494,599,1627,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1996-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[494,599,1627,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1996-12-26">26.xii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[608,667,1627,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Picker</collectorName>
|
||
, forest
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-12-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" location="Storms River" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.883333" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[740,768,1627,1648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[774,802,1627,1648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FCF68345FC0E5A1C" box="[808,928,1627,1649]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.883333" name="Storms River" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Storms River</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[940,1012,1627,1649]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1094,1627,1649]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="23.883333">23°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[144,247,1651,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1953-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,247,1651,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1953-12-31">31.xii.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[259,332,1651,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[348,858,1651,1673]" collectingDate="1961-12-01" collectorName="Taylor" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" location="Port Elizabeth" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.583334" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[348,376,1651,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FEA0836AFDAE5AE4" box="[382,512,1651,1673]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.966667" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="25.583334" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Port Elizabeth</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[523,595,1651,1673]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.966667">33°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[601,677,1651,1673]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="25.583334">25°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[693,787,1651,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1961-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[693,787,1651,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" value="1961-12-01">1.xii.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[796,858,1651,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-12-13" collectingDateMax="1977-12-18" collectingDateMin="1977-12-13" collectorName="Jacobs" country="South Africa" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="678" latitude="-33.983334" location="Witels Forest" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="24.116667" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[867,895,1651,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751BFF85FC5A836DFC515AE4" box="[900,1023,1651,1673]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="24.116667" name="Witels Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="677">Witels Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1033,1103,1651,1673]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="677" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[181,255,204,225]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="24.116667">24°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[263,402,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1977-12-13" valueMax="1977-12-18" valueMin="1977-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[263,402,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1977-12-13" valueMax="1977-12-18" valueMin="1977-12-13">13–18.xii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[410,473,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Jacobs</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-12-26" collectorName="Londt" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0" location="Knysna area" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.0" municipality="Diepwalle" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[480,508,204,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[513,608,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Diepwalle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FDB985D2FD765C8C" box="[615,728,204,225]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.0" municipality="Diepwalle" name="Knysna area" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Knysna area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[736,807,204,225]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.0">34°00'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[811,884,204,225]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="23.0">23°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[892,997,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1988-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[892,997,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1988-12-26">26.xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1005,1061,203,225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
, forest & forest margins
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[322,1030,227,249]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Musprah" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016666" location="Tsitsikamma" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[322,350,228,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FEBD85FDFE795C94" box="[355,471,227,249]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016666" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" name="Tsitsikamma" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Tsitsikamma</location>
|
||
[Coastal National Park,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[692,763,228,249]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.016666">34°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[768,844,227,249]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="23.916666">23°55'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName box="[859,940,227,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Musprah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[951,1024,228,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-12" collectorName="Heyes" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" location="Knysna" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.033333" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1039,1067,228,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FBEE85FAFBDB5C94" box="[1072,1141,228,249]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.033333" name="Knysna" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Knysna</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[187,260,252,273]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.033333">34°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[269,345,252,273]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="23.033333">23°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[363,439,251,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1952-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[363,439,251,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1952-12">xii.1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[452,511,252,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Heyes</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[523,856,251,273]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Knysna" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[523,551,252,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FDEE85E2FDD65D7C" box="[560,632,252,273]" country="South Africa" name="Knysna" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Knysna</location>
|
||
, 19.xii.[19]53 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[777,850,252,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Tucker" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" location="Humansdorp" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="24.766666" municipality="Coldstream" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[868,896,252,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[905,1012,251,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Coldstream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FBDE85E5FBDB5D7C" box="[1024,1141,251,273]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.033333" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="24.766666" municipality="Coldstream" name="Humansdorp" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Humansdorp</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[187,259,276,297]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.033333">34°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[264,340,275,297]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="24.766666">24°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[353,411,275,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1921-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[353,411,275,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1921-01">i.1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[419,482,275,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Tucker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[493,562,276,297]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-12-08" collectorName="Londt & Nat. Res" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.05" location="Plettenberg Bay area" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="23.366667" municipality="Robberg" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[575,603,276,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[608,687,275,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Robberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FD69840DFCDF5D44" box="[695,881,275,297]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.05" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="23.366667" municipality="Robberg" name="Plettenberg Bay area" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Plettenberg Bay area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[888,959,276,297]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.05">34°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[963,1037,276,297]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="23.366667">23°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1045,1138,275,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1988-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1045,1138,275,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1988-12-08">8.xii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,237,299,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Londt</collectorName>
|
||
, on tall shrubs in
|
||
<collectorName box="[397,480,300,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Nat. Res</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-01-02" collectingDateMax="1993-01-03" collectingDateMin="1993-01-02" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Koch" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066666" location="Swellendam" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="20.466667" municipality="Bontebok National Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[492,520,300,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[526,747,299,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Bontebok National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FD2A8435FCC85D2C" box="[756,870,299,321]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="20.466667" municipality="Bontebok National Park" name="Swellendam" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Swellendam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[879,950,300,321]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.066666">34°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[955,1029,300,321]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="20.466667">20°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1039,1138,299,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1993-01-02" valueMax="1993-01-03" valueMin="1993-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1039,1138,299,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1993-01-02" valueMax="1993-01-03" valueMin="1993-01-02">2–3.i.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,230,323,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Koch</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[241,311,324,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[326,963,323,345]" collectingDate="1995-12-17" collectorName="Cradock" country="South Africa" elevation="30" latitude="-34.066666" location="Knysna" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="23.133333" municipality="Noetzie" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[326,354,324,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[359,429,323,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Noetzie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FE03845AFD8B5D34" box="[477,549,324,345]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.066666" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="23.133333" municipality="Noetzie" name="Knysna" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Knysna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[557,628,324,345]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.066666">34°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[632,707,324,345]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="23.133333">23°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[715,762,324,345]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[715,762,324,345]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[769,874,323,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1995-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[769,874,323,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1995-12-17">17.xii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[883,963,323,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Cradock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-12-29" collectingDateMax="1995-01-15" collectingDateMin="1994-12-29" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="van Noort" country="South Africa" county="Goukamma Nat. Res." latitude="-34.083332" location="Buffelsbaai" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="22.95" municipality="Eastern" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[970,998,324,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1003,1031,324,345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Goukamma Nat.Res.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[272,339,348,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
section near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FE1B8442FD805D1F" box="[453,558,348,370]" country="South Africa" county="Goukamma Nat. Res." latitude="-34.083332" longLatPrecision="1201" longitude="22.95" municipality="Eastern" name="Buffelsbaai" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Buffelsbaai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[565,636,347,369]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="-34.083332">34°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,713,347,369]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="925" value="22.95">22°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[721,826,347,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1994-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[721,826,347,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1994-12-29">29.xii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date box="[840,922,347,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1995-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[840,922,347,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1995-01-15">15.i.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[929,1020,348,369]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
, dune fynbos,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[181,294,372,394]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[306,375,372,393]" country="South Africa" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1143,203,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-01-11" collectingDateMax="1951-03-01" collectingDateMin="1951-01-11" county="Humansdorp" location="Tsitsikamma Forest" municipality="Assegaaibos" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Other recorded material not studied: Hull (1967) lists for his subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,895,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">rufus</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[919,936,407,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[942,1029,406,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1039,1056,407,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1063,1138,406,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[181,210,430,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[218,247,430,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[255,344,431,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FEBA84B0FDB55DA9" box="[356,539,430,452]" county="Humansdorp" municipality="Assegaaibos" name="Tsitsikamma Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Tsitsikamma Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FDF984B0FD0A5DA9" box="[551,676,430,452]" county="Humansdorp" municipality="Assegaaibos" name="Storms River" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Storms River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[687,809,430,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1951-01-11" valueMax="1951-01-13" valueMin="1951-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[687,809,430,452]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1951-01-11" valueMax="1951-01-13" valueMin="1951-01-11">11–13.i.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, loc. No. 134;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[953,982,430,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[990,1018,430,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same place,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77504FF84FE0384B6FC345EF2:C026603A751AFF84FF6B84D8FEFE5DB1" box="[181,336,454,476]" county="Humansdorp" municipality="Assegaaibos" name="Stormsrivierpiek" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Stormsrivierpiek</location>
|
||
, loc. No. 137;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[477,505,454,475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[517,633,454,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Assegaaibos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[644,698,454,476]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
west north west of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[885,1004,454,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Humansdorp</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1016,1097,454,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1951-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1016,1097,454,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" value="1951-03-01">1.3.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, loc. No. 192 (Brinck and Rudebeck).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[181,1142,517,672]" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Restricted to the southern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[990,1137,517,543]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mostly southwards of the
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[470,524,549,575]" degrees="33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="678" precision="55555" value="-33.0">33°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
latitude (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[630,713,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[144,177,1603,1625]" captionTargetBox="[262,991,995,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-9@38.[246,1002,986,1581]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 89. The distributions of Synolcus species: S. armstrongi sp. n. – squares, S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 – circles, S. minor (Bromley, 1947) – triangles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918615/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
), being recorded for the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[986,1142,549,576]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[228,377,581,608]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="678">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces. Adults fly from December through to February (Table 1). Label data and personal experience indicate that the flies rest on vegetation and appear to be associated with forests, forest margins or thick undergrowth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |