236 lines
25 KiB
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236 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0206" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918573" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581107404" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2012" docId="4D5087F77502FF9EFE30802EFC2B5EF3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.2.661-702.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0206" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synolcus amnoni : Londt 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="672" masterDocId="B169FF8F750BFF95FFDE851EFFAE5C6D" masterDocTitle="The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="661" masterPageNumber="661" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1683701193166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Synolcus Loew, 1858, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>661</mods:start>
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<mods:end>661</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0206</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918573</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77502FF9EFE30802EFC2B5EF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5087F77502FF9EFE30802EFC2B5EF3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="672" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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<subSubSection box="[494,829,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1328,1675]" box="[494,829,1328,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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<heading box="[494,829,1328,1354]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="53Y2Y" authority="Londt, 1990" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1990" box="[494,829,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amnoni">
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<emphasis box="[494,685,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">Synolcus amnoni</emphasis>
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Londt, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[563,760,1368,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1328,1675]" box="[563,760,1368,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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<figureCitation box="[563,633,1368,1394]" captionStart="Figs 2–14" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[200,1127,248,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[181,1141,223,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–14. Synolcus species,♂ wing venation:(2) S.acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Gydo); (3) S.amnoni Londt, 1990 (Nkhandla); (4) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm); (5) S.armstrongi sp.n. (Karkloof paratype); (6) S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 (Outeniqua); (7) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Ntumeni); (8) S. griseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni); (9) S. macrocercus sp. n. (Middelpos paratype); (10) S. malawi Londt, 1990 (Lichenya paratype); (11) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Melmoth); (12) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (13) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype); (14) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Monks Cowl holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[646,721,1368,1395]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">22–25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[732,760,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[181,214,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[303,1029,973,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@39.[284,1040,962,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig.91.The distributionsSynolcus species:S.amnoni Londt,1990 – squares,S.griseusEngel,1927 – circles, S. spinosus Londt, 1980 – triangles, S. ukhahlamba sp. n. – diamonds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918619/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">91</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,739,1403,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1328,1675]" box="[181,739,1403,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Londt 1990: 3" authorityName=": Londt" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1990" box="[181,478,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amnoni">
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<emphasis box="[181,336,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">Synolcus amnoni</emphasis>
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: Londt 1990: 3
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1 (wing), 5–8 (
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<specimenCount box="[664,681,1404,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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gen.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="672" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1328,1675]" box="[181,1139,1440,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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Redescription (
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<typeStatus box="[352,452,1440,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">holotype</typeStatus>
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greasy, not adequately displaying colours and pruinescence):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1328,1675]" box="[181,246,1480,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[181,239,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1328,1675]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1104,755,1677]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis box="[181,242,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="670">Head</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to blackish, strongly silver-gold pruinose, black, pale yellow and white setose.Antenna: Dark redbrown to blackish, fine silvergold pruinose, scape and pedicel black (mostly ventrally) and pale yellow (mainly dorsally) setose, postpedicel with few pale yellow setae dorsally; mean segmental ratios (n= 2) 1:0.7:1.4:1.1 (0.2:1.0:0.1), i.e. pedicel shorter than scape, postpedicel almost 1.5 times length of scape, stylus almost as long as postpedicel. Face: Blackish, strongly silver-gold pruinose. Mystax mostly black with white setae ventromedially (weak on lateral epistomal margins), setae slightly better developed ventrally. Frons and vertex: Blackish, weakly silver-gold pruinose, frons black setose, ocellar tubercle black setose. Occiput: Blackish, strongly silver-gold pruinose, black (dorsally), pale yellow (centrally) and white (mainly ventrally) setose.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="671" startId="10.[144,183,670,692]" targetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,670,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">
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Figs 22–25.
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<taxonomicName authority="Londt, 1990" authorityName=": Londt" authorityYear="1990" box="[260,535,670,692]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Synolcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amnoni">
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<emphasis box="[260,415,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Synolcus amnoni</emphasis>
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Londt, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,755,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">
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<emphasis box="[144,225,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to blackish, red-gold pruinose, black and pale yellow setose. Prothorax: Dark red-brown to blackish, red-gold pruinose, pale yellow setose (some black macrosetae). Mesonotum: Dark red-brown to blackish, red-gold pruinose, macrosetae uniformly black, minor setae short blackish (mainly anteriorly) and longish pale yellow (mainly posteriorly and marginally). Macrosetae (uniform black):
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<emphasis box="[984,1021,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">acr</emphasis>
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poorly developed,
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<emphasis box="[277,303,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">dc</emphasis>
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moderately well-developed both posterior and anterior of transverse suture, 2
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<emphasis box="[250,286,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">npl</emphasis>
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, 3
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<emphasis box="[324,371,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">spal</emphasis>
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(+ 1–2 weaker setae), 2
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<emphasis box="[659,695,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">pal</emphasis>
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(+ 1 weaker seta). Scutellum: Dark red-brown to blackish, red-gold pruinose, disc pale yellow and black setose, 1–2 pairs black apical macrosetae (second pair weak). Pleura: Uniform dark red-brown to black, red-gold pruinose, weakly pale yellow setose. Legs:
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<emphasis box="[735,766,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Cx</emphasis>
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dark red-brown to black, red-gold pruinose, white setose;
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<emphasis box="[460,485,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">cx</emphasis>
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3 with 1 lateral macrosetae.
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<emphasis box="[797,835,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Tro</emphasis>
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dark red-brown, largely apruinose, weakly pale yellow setose.
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<emphasis box="[568,618,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Fem</emphasis>
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dark red-brown anterodorsally, orange posteroventrally, major setae mostly black (few pale yellow), minor setae mostly short pale yellow.
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<emphasis box="[230,266,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Tib</emphasis>
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mainly orange with dark red-brown distal tip, major setae black, minor setae pale yellow.
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<emphasis box="[289,327,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Tar</emphasis>
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dark red-brown, major setae black, minor setae mainly pale yellow. Wing (
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<figureCitation box="[217,283,1427,1453]" captionStart="Figs 2–14" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[200,1127,248,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[181,1141,223,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–14. Synolcus species,♂ wing venation:(2) S.acrobaptus (Wiedemann, 1828) (Gydo); (3) S.amnoni Londt, 1990 (Nkhandla); (4) S. argentius Londt, 1990 (5 km NE Grootderm); (5) S.armstrongi sp.n. (Karkloof paratype); (6) S. aurulentus Engel, 1929 (Outeniqua); (7) S. dubius (Macquart, 1846) (Ntumeni); (8) S. griseus Engel, 1927 (Entabeni); (9) S. macrocercus sp. n. (Middelpos paratype); (10) S. malawi Londt, 1990 (Lichenya paratype); (11) S. minor (Bromley, 1947) (Melmoth); (12) S. namibiensis sp. n. (Ai-Ais paratype); (13) S. spinosus Londt, 1980 (Gladdespruit paratype); (14) S. ukhahlamba sp. n. (Monks Cowl holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918577/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Veins mostly dark red-brown, proximally more orange-brown, membrane transparent, slightly pale yellowish. Cell
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<emphasis box="[608,631,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">sc</emphasis>
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lacking a distal crossvein (sc–r). Cells
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<emphasis box="[1079,1090,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">r</emphasis>
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1 and
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<emphasis box="[190,201,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">r</emphasis>
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2+3 slightly expanded and displaying corrugations. Wing length × breadth (mean, n=2) 9.5 (8.9–10.1) × 3.9 (3.6–4.1) mm. Haltere: Orange-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,755,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">
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<emphasis box="[144,250,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, silver-gold pruinose, yellow setose. T1 with
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<emphasis box="[1062,1074,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">c</emphasis>
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. 4 pale yellow macrosetae laterally, accompanied by pale yellow setae. T2–7 silver-gold pruinose, yellow setose. T8 and terminalia apruinose. Terminalia yellow, orange and black (few distally on
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<emphasis box="[394,462,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="671">epand</emphasis>
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) setose. S similar to T.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,203,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[347,483,203,230]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis box="[504,577,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Epand</emphasis>
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in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[770,855,204,230]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) a little more than twice as long as deep, with broadly rounded distal end;
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<emphasis box="[740,808,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">epand</emphasis>
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lobes in dorsal view abutting proximally (
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<figureCitation box="[319,403,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). S8 moderately developed, somewhat trifurcate distally (
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<figureCitation box="[1045,1128,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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), only partly obscuring
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<emphasis box="[436,490,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">hypd</emphasis>
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. Central prong of S8 not projecting further distally than lateral prongs (
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<figureCitation box="[351,437,332,358]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis box="[457,524,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Gonst</emphasis>
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in lateral view as in
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<figureCitation box="[761,843,331,358]" captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[856,896,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">aed</emphasis>
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sinuous distally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 22–25" captionStartId="10.[144,183,670,692]" captionTargetBox="[162,1085,206,649]" captionTargetId="figure-356@10.[144,1104,201,653]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–25. Synolcus amnoni Londt, 1990, holotype male genitalia (Nkhandla): (22) lateral, (23) dorsal, (24) ventral, (25) gonostylus and aedeagus (redrawn from Londt 1990). Scale line 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918581/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[233,294,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Hypd</emphasis>
|
||
poorly developed, hind margin gently indented medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,203,670]" box="[181,398,404,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,265,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,203,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
|
||
Type material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-10-10" collectorName="Vernon Crookes N. R. & Coll A Freidberg'" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" location="Date" municipality="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[416,585,439,460]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[594,622,439,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[630,709,439,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[720,844,439,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">South Africa</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[854,903,439,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[923,1129,439,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
|
||
Vernon Crookes
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1078,1129,440,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" rank="subSpecies">N. R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
/ 3030BC /
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77502FF9EFE30802EFC2B5EF3:C026603A7500FF9EFECE84CEFE955D88" box="[272,315,464,485]" country="South Africa" county="South Africa" municipality="Natal" name="Date" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Date</location>
|
||
<date box="[320,410,463,484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" value="1983-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[320,410,463,484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" value="1983-10-10">10.x.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[426,586,463,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Coll A Freidberg’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-11-20" collectorName="A. Armstrong & H. Murray & Record ID & Grassland" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.74611" location="Nkandla Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="31.143612" municipality="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[594,622,463,484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[627,705,464,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[713,831,463,485]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[846,988,463,485]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">KwaZuluNatal</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5087F77502FF9EFE30802EFC2B5EF3:C026603A7500FF9EFC3284D1FF505D90" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.74611" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="31.143612" municipality="South Africa" name="Nkandla Forest Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Nkandla Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[274,377,487,509]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-28.74611">28°44'46"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[384,477,487,508]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" precision="15" seconds="37" value="31.143612">31°8'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[497,605,487,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" value="2001-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[497,605,487,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672" value="2001-11-20">20/11/2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’, ‘
|
||
<collectorName box="[624,752,487,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">A. Armstrong</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[784,881,488,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">H. Murray</collectorName>
|
||
/ NCS
|
||
<collectorName box="[951,1050,487,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Record ID</collectorName>
|
||
: 163172 /
|
||
<collectorName box="[181,272,511,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Grassland</collectorName>
|
||
mistbelt’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,203,670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology: Endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[746,925,548,574]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[936,1080,548,574]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[181,214,1598,1620]" captionTargetBox="[303,1029,973,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-52@39.[284,1040,962,1560]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig.91.The distributionsSynolcus species:S.amnoni Londt,1990 – squares,S.griseusEngel,1927 – circles, S. spinosus Londt, 1980 – triangles, S. ukhahlamba sp. n. – diamonds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918619/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="672">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
), being recorded from two nature reserves. Adults fly during the spring and early summer months of October and November (Table 1). Label data and A. Armstrong (pers. comm.) indicate that the flies inhabit the grassland biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |