997 lines
103 KiB
XML
997 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="6F4407442E0EFC9E45A4A6BF01BCD1D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="45342" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bfc72ec-0b60-40d1-b194-a5272ced33fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213088" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460446371368" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rognes, Terry Whitworth With An Appendix By Knut & Whitworth, Terry" docDate="2012" docId="184E433CA500FFD2FF2E8403CB84FAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03209p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calliphora nigribasis Macquart 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="E4773B44A50BFFC3FFB9825FCF4CFFD4" masterDocTitle="Identification of Neotropical blow flies of the genus Calliphora Robineau- Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698333427432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EAB9A0ACFD4E2F8C29582792E90711BF">Identification of Neotropical blow flies of the genus Calliphora Robineau- Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E7F67EDC9073F396FCF73EEED98C7AB">Rognes, Terry Whitworth With An Appendix By Knut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA0C97CF0E47E82CE742C0E643E0E8F">Whitworth, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30DA98D51E1795E64A0DE348C4117D45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1609F4998D3C7522DB24A78977843DB0">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="184E433CA500FFD2FF2E8403CB84FAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:184E433CA500FFD2FF2E8403CB84FAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184E433CA500FFD2FF2E8403CB84FAD8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A500FFC8FF2E8403CD35F942" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E8403CD29F9A1" blockId="11.[151,633,1627,1686]" box="[151,613,1627,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="CB104546A500FFC8FF2E8403CD29F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,613,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E8403CD29F9A1" ID-CoL="PSG8" authority="Macquart, 1851" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,613,1627,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E8403CD29F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,613,1627,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E8403CEDBF9A2" bold="true" box="[151,407,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora nigribasis</emphasis>
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Macquart, 1851
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E8421CD35F942" blockId="11.[151,633,1627,1686]" box="[151,633,1662,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FF2E8421CFA9F942" box="[151,229,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of South America showing the localities of examined specimens of Calliphora lopesi, C. nigribasis and C. vicina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213090/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FF488420CE4DF942" box="[241,257,1663,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1701,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,187,1725]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Calliphora character states. 3. C. triseta, pale whitish setae on upper surface, rim and fringe of lower calypter. 4. C. irazuana, brown setae on upper surface, rim and fringe of lower calypter. 5. C. lopesi male, setae extend about halfway up facial ridge. 6. C. triseta male, setae extend about 80 % up facial ridge. 7. C. nigribasis, base of wing infuscated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213091/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FEB48421CE19F942" box="[269,341,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,224,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Left lateral and posterior views of male genitalia of Calliphora spp. epandrium, cerci and surstyli. 12, 13. C. nigribasis. 14, 15. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FED88421CEE5F942" box="[353,425,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,607,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,607,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Phallus of Calliphora species in left lateral and dorsal views. 16, 17. C. irazuana. 18, 19. C. lopesi. 20, 21. C. nigribasis. 22, 23. C. triseta, guide is damaged on right side (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213094/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">20, 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FE0C8421CEB2F942" box="[437,510,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[304,1278,193,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1283,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Hypandria, pre- and postgonites, and ejaculatory sclerites of male Calliphora. 24 – 26. C. irazuana. 27 – 29. C. lopesi. 30 – 32. C. nigribasis. 33 – 35. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">30–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FDB08421CD6BF942" box="[521,551,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ventral view of male abdominal sternites of Calliphora. 36. C. irazuana, segments labeled. 37. C. lopesi. 38. C nigribasis. 39. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA500FFC8FD8A8421CD35F942" box="[563,633,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,673,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,660,1944]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Ovipositors and spermathecae of Calliphora. 42, 43. Ovipositors. 42. C. nigribasis. 43. C. triseta. 44 – 47. Spermathecae. 44. C. irazuana. 45. C. lopesi. 46. C. nigribasis. 47. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213098/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42, 46</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A500FFC8FF2E849ECDDEF83F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E849ECE78F922" blockId="11.[151,1437,1729,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E849ECD10F903" ID-CoL="PSG8" authority="Macquart, 1851: 215" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,604,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E849ECE39F903" box="[151,373,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora nigribasis</emphasis>
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Macquart, 1851: 215
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</taxonomicName>
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; Shannon, 1926: 134; Mariluis and Peris, 1985: 82; Peris and Gonzalez-Mora, 1989: 185.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E84A0CE89F8A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1729,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E84A0CD68F8C0" ID-CoL="8YRS5" authority="Hall, 1948: 301" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,548,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E84A0CE3FF8C1" box="[151,371,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora peruviana</emphasis>
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: Hall, 1948: 301
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</taxonomicName>
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, plate 27 (figs. J, K) (in part; description of “
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FC4C855FCB10F8C1" ID-CoL="8YRS5" box="[1013,1116,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FC4C855FCB10F8C1" box="[1013,1116,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is that of a Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FAD884A0CE48F8E7" ID-CoL="9CJFG" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FAD884A0CE48F8E7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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species whereas the figures show the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FC878541CCDFF8E7" ID-CoL="8B9XX" box="[830,915,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FC878541CCDFF8E7" box="[830,915,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. loewi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; see below under
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<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A500FFC8FBF68541CBCDF8E7" box="[1103,1153,1822,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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information); James, 1970: 12; Baumgartner and Greenberg, 1985: 583. The true
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FD5D8563CB75F885" ID-CoL="8YRS5" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[740,1081,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FD5D8563CDB9F885" box="[740,757,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FCBB8562CC24F886" box="[770,872,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">peruviana</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated here as a
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<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FB478563CA0AF886" ID-CoL="8VTHX" box="[1278,1350,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FB478563CA0AF886" box="[1278,1350,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lucilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species; see Appendix for details.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E8526CDA2F85B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1729,2027]" box="[151,750,1913,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E8526CD68F85B" ID-CoL="8YRS5" authority="James, 1970: 12" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,548,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E8526CE3FF85B" box="[151,371,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora peruviana</emphasis>
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: James, 1970: 12
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E85C7CD72F87A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1729,2027]" box="[151,574,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0F7D504A500FFC8FF2E85C7CD72F87A" box="[151,574,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E85C7CEA2F87A" authority="Mello, 1974: 59" authorityName="Mello" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,494,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E85C7CE0FF87A" box="[151,323,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1146D43BA500FFC8FEF085C7CEA2F87A" author="Mello" box="[329,494,1944,1966]" page="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA500FFC8FEF085C7CE84F879" author="Mello" box="[329,456,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1974) Nova especie do genero Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 4, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1974">Mello, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 59
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9A09343A500FFC8FE4185C7CD72F87A" box="[504,574,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FE4185C7CD4AF879" bold="true" box="[504,518,1944,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FDAA85C7CD7BF879" bold="true" box="[531,567,1944,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E85E8CB9AF818" blockId="11.[151,1437,1729,2027]" box="[151,1238,1974,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0F7D504A500FFC8FF2E85E8CB9AF818" box="[151,1238,1974,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E85E8CD07F818" ID-CoL="PSDT" authority="Mariluis, 1978: 51" authorityName="Mariluis" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,587,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcedoniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E85E8CECAF819" box="[151,390,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora calcedoniae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1146D43BA500FFC8FE3485E9CD07F818" author="Mariluis" box="[397,587,1974,1996]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA500FFC8FE3485E9CD69F818" author="Mariluis" box="[397,549,1974,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mariluis, J. C. (1978) Una nueva especie de Calliphoridae del Ecuador (Diptera). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 37, 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1978">Mariluis, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Mariluis and Peris, 1985: 82 (synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FBFC85E8CB84F819" ID-CoL="PSG8" box="[1093,1224,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FBFC85E8CB1AF818" box="[1093,1110,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FBDA85E8CB84F819" box="[1123,1224,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA500FFC8FF2E858ACDDEF83F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1729,2027]" box="[151,658,2005,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0F7D504A500FFC8FF2E858ACDDEF83F" box="[151,658,2005,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A500FFC8FF2E858ACD0FF83F" ID-CoL="B9NCN" authority="Mariluis, 1982: 32" authorityName="Mariluis" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,579,2005,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antojuanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FF2E858ACE32F83F" box="[151,382,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calliphora antojuanae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1146D43BA500FFC8FE3D858ACD0FF83F" author="Mariluis" box="[388,579,2005,2027]" page="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA500FFC8FE3D858ACD51F83F" author="Mariluis" box="[388,541,2005,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Mariluis, J. C. (1982) Contribucion al conocimiento de las Calliphoridae de la Argentina (Insecta, Diptera). Opera Lilloana, 33, 5 - 59." type="journal article" year="1982">Mariluis, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9A09343A500FFC8FDF48589CDDEF83F" box="[589,658,2006,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FDF48589CD17F83F" bold="true" box="[589,603,2006,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A500FFC8FDDE8589CDC7F83F" bold="true" box="[615,651,2006,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C498A2A2A507FFCFFF2E87B1CEF5F9F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[169,1434,224,1453]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA507FFCFFF2E87B1CEF5F9F7" blockId="12.[151,1435,1518,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFF2E87B1CE1FF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1518,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 12–15.</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral and posterior views of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFCDD87B1CC9FF9D0" box="[868,979,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFCDD87B1CC9FF9D0" box="[868,979,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. epandrium, cerci and surstyli.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFA8087B1CA34F9D7" bold="true" box="[1337,1400,1518,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFA3D87B0CFB0F9F7" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFA3D87B0CAD9F9D0" box="[1412,1429,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFF2E8452CFB0F9F7" box="[151,252,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFEB08452CE04F9F6" bold="true" box="[265,328,1549,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14, 15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFEED8451CEFFF9F7" box="[340,435,1550,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFEED8451CE29F9F7" box="[340,357,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFECB8451CEFFF9F7" box="[370,435,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">triseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A507FFCFFF2E8414CD42F8EE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA507FFCFFF2E8414CD42F8EE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1610,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFF2E8414CE3DF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,369,1610,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFF2E8414CF9CF9B7" box="[151,208,1611,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
information.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFEC68415CCCCF9B6" authority="Macquart (1851: 215)" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1851" box="[383,896,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFEC68415CD39F9B6" box="[383,629,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calliphora nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart (1851: 215)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from one or more males from “Columbie”. James P. Dear examined the single male in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6F66AEFA507FFCFFCA38430CC3CF952" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[794,880,1647,1670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and recorded the label data as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA507FFCFFB638431CA07F952" box="[1242,1355,1646,1670]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Parzudacki 1842” (from Dear’s unpublished notes on the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFD4F84CDCC13F97E" box="[758,863,1682,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”; further details are given in Nomenclatural Summary in Appendix).
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFE3B84E8CEF6F91B" box="[386,442,1719,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined. Hall (1948: 301) erred in citing two
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFBAF84E8CB34F91B" box="[1046,1144,1719,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6F66AEFA507FFCFFB1884E8CBB6F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1185,1274,1719,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, a male and a female (the nominal species was described from the male sex only) and in reporting
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA507FFCFFBDD8485CBF5F926" box="[1124,1209,1754,1778]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFAB68484CA73F927" box="[1295,1343,1755,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality given on the labels. My concept of this species follows that of Shannon (1926), Mariluis and Peris (1985), and Peris and Gonzalez-Mora (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A507FFCEFF7E8519CD92FDC3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA507FFCEFF7E8519CD46FE53" blockId="12.[151,1436,1610,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0F7D504A507FFCEFF7E8519CD46FE53" infered="true" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFF7E8519CD06F88A" authority="Mello (1974: 59)" authorityName="Mello" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,586,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFF7E8519CEC9F88A" box="[199,389,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calliphora nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1146D43BA507FFCFFE358519CD06F88A" author="Mello" box="[396,586,1862,1886]" page="59" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA507FFCFFE358519CD06F88A" author="Mello" box="[396,586,1862,1886]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mello, R. P. de (1974) Nova especie do genero Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Arquivos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 4, 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="1974">Mello (1974: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from two males and one female from Sur de Saraguro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA507FFCFFAE28518CFF0F856" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFE1E8535CD45F856" box="[423,521,1898,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and female allotype), and two females from a nearby location in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA507FFCFFB568535CA03F856" box="[1263,1359,1898,1922]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mello recognized the specimens as close to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFDFC85D0CD9BF872" ID-CoL="8YRS5" box="[581,727,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFDFC85D0CD9BF872" box="[581,727,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.-D.”, but he did not examine
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A507FFCFFB8785D0CB22F873" box="[1086,1134,1935,1959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. He relied instead on Hall’s (1948) figures (plate 27, figs. J, K) of the genitalia of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFCDC85ECCCBBF81E" ID-CoL="8YRS5" box="[869,1015,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFCDC85ECCCBBF81E" box="[869,1015,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” to conclude that his specimens were a different species. Hall’s (1948: 301) description of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFD578588CCCDF83A" ID-CoL="8YRS5" box="[750,897,2007,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFD578588CCCDF83A" box="[750,897,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is that of a Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A507FFCFFB218589CA5FF83A" ID-CoL="9CJFG" box="[1176,1299,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A507FFCFFB218589CA5FF83A" box="[1176,1299,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but his figures are not those of the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFD8882C7CD8AFF64" ID-CoL="8YRS5" box="[561,710,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFD8882C7CD8AFF64" box="[561,710,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFCEC82C7CCE8FF64" ID-CoL="8VTHX" box="[853,932,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFCEC82C7CCE8FF64" box="[853,932,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lucilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, see Appendix). Neither are they
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFA3B82C7CE4BFF00" ID-CoL="PSG8" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFA3B82C7CE4BFF00" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which Hall treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFD7982E2CC19FF00" ID-CoL="8YRS5" box="[704,853,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFD7982E2CC19FF00" box="[704,853,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They appear to be the Holarctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFA8582E2CE00FF23" ID-CoL="8B9XX" authority="Enderlein, 1903" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFA8582E2CAD0FF00" box="[1340,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. loewi</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which Hall recognized as a valid species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFC5B82BFCA5FFF23" ID-CoL="PSFX" authority="Shannon, 1923" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1923" box="[994,1299,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morticia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFC5B82BFCB2EFF2C" box="[994,1122,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. morticia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA506FFCEFBD38280CA5FFF23" author="Shannon" box="[1130,1299,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1923) Genera of Nearctic Calliphoridae, blow-flies with revision of Calliphorini. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 11, 101 - 119." type="journal article" year="1923">Shannon, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misspelled as “
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFF7A835ACE56FEC8" box="[195,282,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mortica</emphasis>
|
||
” by Hall).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFE24835BCDCCFEC8" ID-CoL="PSFX" box="[413,640,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morticia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFE24835BCDCCFEC8" box="[413,640,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Calliphora morticia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFC2C835ACCB9FEC8" ID-CoL="8B9XX" box="[917,1013,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFC2C835ACCB9FEC8" box="[917,1013,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. loewi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA506FFCEFB9B835ACB85FEC8" author="Rognes" box="[1058,1225,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rognes, K. (1991) Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 272 pp." type="book" year="1991">Rognes (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the latter was treated as a valid North American species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA506FFCEFD368378CC10FEEB" author="Whitworth" box="[655,860,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Whitworth, T. L. (2006) Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 689 - 725. (Available from: http: // www. birdblowfly. com / images / Publications / Keys. pdf.)" type="journal article" year="2006">Whitworth (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The genitalia in Mello’s figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFB508377CA0AFE94" box="[1257,1350,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFB508377CA0AFE94" box="[1257,1350,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resemble the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFE168312CD73FEB0" ID-CoL="PSG8" box="[431,575,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFE168312CD73FEB0" box="[431,575,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured herein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA506FFCEFD488313CC34FEB0" box="[753,888,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,224,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Left lateral and posterior views of male genitalia of Calliphora spp. epandrium, cerci and surstyli. 12, 13. C. nigribasis. 14, 15. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), and on this basis I consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFB068312CA50FEB0" box="[1215,1308,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFB068312CA50FEB0" box="[1215,1308,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFF0C832FCE0AFE5C" ID-CoL="PSG8" box="[181,326,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFF0C832FCE0AFE5C" box="[181,326,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9A09343A506FFCEFEED832FCD4FFE5C" box="[340,515,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFEED832FCD4FFE5C" bold="true" box="[340,515,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">new synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA506FFCEFF7E83CBCD92FDC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0F7D504A506FFCEFF7E83CBCD92FDC3" infered="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFF7E83CBCDFCFE78" ID-CoL="B9NCN" authority="Mariluis (1982: 32)" authorityName="Mariluis" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,688,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antojuanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFF7E83CBCE85FE78" box="[199,457,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Calliphora antojuanae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1146D43BA506FFCEFE6B83CBCDFCFE78" author="Mariluis" box="[466,688,404,428]" page="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4768FDBA506FFCEFE6B83CBCDFCFE78" author="Mariluis" box="[466,688,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mariluis, J. C. (1982) Contribucion al conocimiento de las Calliphoridae de la Argentina (Insecta, Diptera). Opera Lilloana, 33, 5 - 59." type="journal article" year="1982">Mariluis (1982: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A506FFCEFBB583CBCB22FE78" box="[1036,1134,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F5C4C88A506FFCEFA8883CACAD0FE79" box="[1329,1436,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Pampa de Achala, near Cordoba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA506FFCEFDF383E8CDF2FE1B" box="[586,702,439,463]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The ovipositor sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFC4A83E7CBDDFE04" ID-CoL="B9NCN" box="[1011,1169,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antojuanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFC4A83E7CBDDFE04" box="[1011,1169,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. antojuanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shown in Mariluis’ figures are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFDBC8382CDDBFE20" ID-CoL="PSG8" box="[517,663,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFDBC8382CDDBFE20" box="[517,663,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated herein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA506FFCEFCD58383CCBFFE20" box="[876,1011,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,224,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Left lateral and posterior views of male genitalia of Calliphora spp. epandrium, cerci and surstyli. 12, 13. C. nigribasis. 14, 15. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and on this basis I consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFA868382CFA8FDCC" ID-CoL="B9NCN" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antojuanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFA868382CFA8FDCC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. antojuanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFE30805FCD56FDCC" ID-CoL="PSG8" box="[393,538,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFE30805FCD56FDCC" box="[393,538,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9A09343A506FFCEFD91805FCD9AFDCC" box="[552,726,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFD91805FCD9AFDCC" bold="true" box="[552,726,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">new synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C498A2A2A506FFCEFF2E85DACC35F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213094/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1436,607,1858]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA506FFCEFF2E85DACC35F86F" blockId="13.[151,1435,1925,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFF2E85DACE18F84F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1925,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 16–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFE7185D9CD7BF848" box="[456,567,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFE7185D9CD7BF848" box="[456,567,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in left lateral and dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFC7685D9CB42F84F" bold="true" box="[975,1038,1926,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">16, 17</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFBA585D8CBD8F848" box="[1052,1172,1927,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFBA585D8CB61F848" box="[1052,1069,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFB8385D8CBD8F848" box="[1082,1172,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFB1885D9CBADF84F" bold="true" box="[1185,1249,1926,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18, 19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFB5785D8CA05F848" box="[1262,1353,1926,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFB5785D8CBB3F848" box="[1262,1279,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFAB585D9CA05F848" box="[1292,1353,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFAEF85D9CAD9F84F" bold="true" box="[1366,1429,1926,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20, 21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFF2E85FACE55F86F" box="[151,281,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFF2E85FACFE4F86E" box="[151,168,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFF0D85FACE55F86F" box="[180,281,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFE9F85FACE29F86E" bold="true" box="[294,357,1957,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">22, 23</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A506FFCEFECB85FACE9DF86F" box="[370,465,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFECB85FACECFF86E" box="[370,387,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A506FFCEFE2985F9CE9DF86F" box="[400,465,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">triseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, guide is damaged on right side (Fig. 23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C498A2A2A505FFCDFF2E85F0CDC5F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213095/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[304,1278,193,1944]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA505FFCDFF2E85F0CDC5F830" blockId="14.[151,1435,1967,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFF2E85F0CE19F811" bold="true" box="[151,341,1967,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 24–35.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandria, pre- and postgonites, and ejaculatory sclerites of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A505FFCDFBBF85F0CB39F811" box="[1030,1141,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFBBF85F0CB39F811" box="[1030,1141,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFB3A85EFCB8EF811" bold="true" box="[1155,1218,1968,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">24–26</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A505FFCDFB6985EFCA04F812" box="[1232,1352,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFB6985EFCBADF811" box="[1232,1249,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFB5785EECA04F812" box="[1262,1352,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFAEF85EFCAD9F811" bold="true" box="[1366,1429,1968,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">27–29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A505FFCDFF2E8590CFBCF830" box="[151,240,1998,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFF2E8590CFE4F830" box="[151,168,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFF0D8591CFBCF830" box="[180,240,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFF448591CE71F837" bold="true" box="[253,317,1998,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">30–32</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A505FFCDFEF08590CE80F830" box="[329,460,1998,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFEF08590CE16F830" box="[329,346,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFEDE8591CE80F830" box="[359,460,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFE608591CD54F837" bold="true" box="[473,536,1998,2019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">33–35</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A505FFCDFD9C8590CDCFF830" box="[549,643,1999,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFD9C8590CD7AF830" box="[549,566,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A505FFCDFDFB8590CDCFF830" box="[578,643,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">triseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C498A2A2A504FFCCFF2E81A2CEE6FBE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[165,1430,193,996]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA504FFCCFF2E81A2CEE6FBE6" blockId="15.[151,1435,1021,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFF2E81A2CE1FFBC7" bold="true" box="[151,339,1021,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 36–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of male abdominal sternites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFCAC81A1CCC8FBC0" box="[789,900,1022,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFCAC81A1CCC8FBC0" box="[789,900,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFC2981A1CCE5FBC7" bold="true" box="[912,937,1022,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">36</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFC0C81A1CB61FBC0" box="[949,1069,1022,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFC0C81A1CC8AFBC7" box="[949,966,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFC6A81A0CB61FBC0" box="[979,1069,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, segments labeled.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFB4B81A1CA47FBC7" bold="true" box="[1266,1291,1022,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFAAE81A1CA3CFBC0" box="[1303,1392,1022,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFAAE81A1CA64FBC7" box="[1303,1320,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFA8D81A1CA3CFBC0" box="[1332,1392,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFAC581A1CAD9FBC7" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1022,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">38</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFF2E8642CE5FFBE6" box="[151,275,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFF2E8642CE5FFBE6" box="[151,275,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFE998643CE75FBE5" bold="true" box="[288,313,1052,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">39</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFEFF8642CEE9FBE6" box="[326,421,1053,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFEFF8642CE1BFBE6" box="[326,343,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFEDD8642CEE9FBE6" box="[356,421,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">triseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A504FFCCFF708601CB2CFA9B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA504FFCCFF708601CB2CFA9B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1118,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFF708601CE0FFBA3" bold="true" box="[201,323,1118,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Known primarily from high elevations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFCA58600CCC2FBA3" box="[796,910,1119,1143]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFC208600CCA2FBA3" box="[921,1006,1119,1143]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFC408600CB26FBA3" box="[1017,1130,1119,1143]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFBCF8600CB99FBA3" box="[1142,1237,1119,1143]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFAB6863FCA0AFBA3" box="[1295,1350,1120,1143]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Baumgartner and Greenberg (1985) recorded a specimen from
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA504FFCCFC9A86DCCC38FB4F" box="[803,884,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.008" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="5008.0">5008m</quantity>
|
||
. A specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFB2586DBCB83FB4F" box="[1180,1231,1156,1179]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed as found at
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA504FFCCFF2E86F8CF9EFB6B" box="[151,210,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="400.0">400ft</quantity>
|
||
may be an error.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFE2D86F8CDCAFB6B" box="[404,646,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFE2D86F8CDCAFB6B" box="[404,646,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calliphora nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFC3086F7CCA1FB6B" box="[905,1005,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFC3086F7CCD0FB6B" box="[905,924,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFC1386F8CCA1FB6B" box="[938,1005,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only similar species in the region, as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFEA48693CEFDFB37" box="[285,433,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFEA48693CE7CFB37" box="[285,304,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFEF88694CEFDFB37" box="[321,433,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually with black genal groove versus orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFC458693CB2FFB37" box="[1020,1123,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFC458693CB43FB37" box="[1020,1039,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFB998694CB2FFB37" box="[1056,1123,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; rim of lower calypter and fringe reddish brown to brown versus white; male frons 0.102 (0.09–0.12/5) of head width versus 0.066 (0.06– 0.07/5); frons broader than first flagellomere versus narrower; surstylus and cercus shorter and broader versus longer and more slender; ST5 of male very broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFD138768CDB0FA9B" box="[682,764,1335,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ventral view of male abdominal sternites of Calliphora. 36. C. irazuana, segments labeled. 37. C. lopesi. 38. C nigribasis. 39. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus normal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFC468768CB1FFA9B" box="[1023,1107,1335,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ventral view of male abdominal sternites of Calliphora. 36. C. irazuana, segments labeled. 37. C. lopesi. 38. C nigribasis. 39. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A504FFD2FF708705CBCFFCC0" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA504FFCCFF708705CD3FF947" blockId="15.[151,1436,1118,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFF708705CE16FAA7" bold="true" box="[201,346,1370,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower parafacial usually reddish; upper parafacial, genal dilation, genal groove and frontoorbital plate usually brown to black with silvery microtomentum; upper parafacial with a more or less distinct changeable spot; frontal vitta reddish to reddish brown; pedicel brown, apical edge orange, first flagellomere brown, basal portion reddish; occiput with a weak row of dark setae below strong postocular row, remainder of occiput with pale, silvery setae which can be seen just above the postgena; ocellar triangle medium in size, anterior ocellus usually slightly larger than posterior ocelli; facial ridge with row of strong supravibrissal setae on facial ridge ascending about 2/3 of way to antennal base; only two postsutural intra-alar setae; anterior and posterior thoracic spiracles brown; upper and lower calypters brown with brown to reddish brown fringe. Body length, males
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA504FFCCFA398408CFAEF947" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9– 10mm</quantity>
|
||
, females slightly longer,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA504FFCCFE438424CD23F947" box="[506,623,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA504FFCCFF7E84C0CD82F867" blockId="15.[151,1436,1118,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFF7E84C0CE47F963" bold="true" box="[199,267,1695,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA504FFCCFF7E84C0CE4AF963" box="[199,262,1695,1719]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Frons broad, 0.102 (0.09–0.12/5) of head width at narrowest, clearly broader than width of first flagellomere; 1.5 (1.4–1.8/5) of first flagellomere; parafacial at narrowest 1.2 (1.0–1.3/5) of frons; 1.9 (1.7–1.9/5) of first flagellomere; gena to eye ratio 0.55 (0.50–0.58); frontal setae long and dark, ascending to just below median ocellus; fronto-orbital plates broad, almost meeting just anterior to ocellar triangle; upper parafacial with a changeable spot. Surstylus in lateral view short and relatively broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFC108570CCB2F893" box="[937,1022,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,224,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Left lateral and posterior views of male genitalia of Calliphora spp. epandrium, cerci and surstyli. 12, 13. C. nigribasis. 14, 15. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), cercus in posterior view broad and slightly shorter than surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFE45850CCD1EF8BF" box="[508,594,1875,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[169,1434,224,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Left lateral and posterior views of male genitalia of Calliphora spp. epandrium, cerci and surstyli. 12, 13. C. nigribasis. 14, 15. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus, hypandrium, pre- and postgonite, and ejaculatory sclerite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFF2E8528CE6FF85B" box="[151,291,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,607,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,607,1886]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Phallus of Calliphora species in left lateral and dorsal views. 16, 17. C. irazuana. 18, 19. C. lopesi. 20, 21. C. nigribasis. 22, 23. C. triseta, guide is damaged on right side (Fig. 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213094/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFE8B8528CE30F85B" box="[306,380,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[304,1278,193,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1283,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. Hypandria, pre- and postgonites, and ejaculatory sclerites of male Calliphora. 24 – 26. C. irazuana. 27 – 29. C. lopesi. 30 – 32. C. nigribasis. 33 – 35. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sternites 3 and 4 slightly expanded, ST5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA504FFCCFCCA8528CC8BF85B" box="[883,967,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1021,1044]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39. Ventral view of male abdominal sternites of Calliphora. 36. C. irazuana, segments labeled. 37. C. lopesi. 38. C nigribasis. 39. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213096/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) about twice the width of other species, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A504FFCCFEB785C3CED2F867" box="[270,414,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maestrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFEB785C3CE6DF867" box="[270,289,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A504FFCCFE9685C3CED2F867" box="[303,414,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">maestrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Whitworth 2010, fig. 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA51BFFD3FF7E82C7CCA3FEC8" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FF7E82C7CE69FF64" bold="true" box="[199,293,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons 0.34 (0.32–0.36/5) of head width at narrowest; 5.4 (4.8–5.8/5) of first flagellomere; parafacial at narrowest 0.44 (0.40–.47/5) of frons; 2.3 (2.1–2.5/5) of first flagellomere; gena to eye ratio 0.65 (0.62–0.68/5). A changeable spot midway on fronto-orbital plate and another on upper parafacial. T5 sometimes with a notch on the rear margin, but no incision. Ovipositor and spermathecae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA51BFFD3FCDA835BCCA6FEC8" box="[867,1002,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,673,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,660,1944]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Ovipositors and spermathecae of Calliphora. 42, 43. Ovipositors. 42. C. nigribasis. 43. C. triseta. 44 – 47. Spermathecae. 44. C. irazuana. 45. C. lopesi. 46. C. nigribasis. 47. C. triseta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213098/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 42, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C498A2A2A51BFFD3FF2E87DBCB00FA4E" box="[151,1100,1412,1435]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[161,1415,359,1366]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA51BFFD3FF2E87DBCB00FA4E" blockId="16.[151,1100,1412,1435]" box="[151,1100,1412,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FF2E87DBCE18FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1412,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURES 40–41.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51BFFD3FE4887DACD2CFA4F" box="[497,608,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FE4887DACD2CFA4F" box="[497,608,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FDD487DACDCAFA4E" bold="true" box="[621,646,1413,1434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51BFFD3FD2A87DACC47FA4F" box="[659,779,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FD2A87DACDE8FA4E" box="[659,676,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FD0887D9CC47FA4F" box="[689,779,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sclerites labeled.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FC7F87DACC93FA4E" bold="true" box="[966,991,1413,1434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">41</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51BFFD3FC5587DACB0AFA4F" box="[1004,1094,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FC5587DACCB1FA4E" box="[1004,1021,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FBB387DACB0AFA4F" box="[1034,1094,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">lopesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA51BFFD2FF70879ECBCFFCC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1473,2002]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1292]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FF70879ECE87FA0E" bold="true" box="[201,459,1473,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FE6C879DCD73FA0E" box="[469,575,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">60 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FDF7879DCD83FA0E" box="[590,719,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">25 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51BFFD3FD65879ECC19FA0E" box="[732,853,1473,1498]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FD65879ECC19FA0E" bold="true" box="[732,853,1473,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FCD0879DCC84FA0E" box="[873,968,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FC67879DCB63FA0E" box="[990,1071,1474,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Catamarca Province, Sierra de Ambro,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FF4E87B9CE0CFA2A" box="[247,320,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
nw Chumbica,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5D394EDA51BFFD3FE4087B9CD38FA2A" box="[505,628,1510,1534]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" value="-28.833334">28°50'00''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5D394EDA51BFFD3FDCD87B9CDB3FA2A" box="[628,767,1510,1534]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="15" value="-66.41278">66°24'46''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FCB787B9CC03FA2A" box="[782,847,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FCE787B8CB4EFA2A" box="[862,1026,1510,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-06-15">June 15, 1999</date>
|
||
, M.E. Erwin, F.D. Parker (USU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FA3787B9CF9CF9F6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Catamarca, Cuesta Totoral,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FDA48455CD21F9F6" box="[541,621,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FDC58454CC6EF9F6" box="[636,802,1546,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-11-27">Nov. 27, 1968</date>
|
||
, L.E. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FBB18455CB14F9F6" box="[1032,1112,1546,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FA828455CA3BF9F6" box="[1339,1399,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
N. Aconquija,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FEA48471CE22F992" box="[285,366,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FEC48471CD5FF992" box="[381,531,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1968-10-02">Oct. 2, 1968</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51BFFD3FD9B8472CD3AF992" box="[546,630,1581,1606]" name="Bolivia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FD9B8472CD3AF992" bold="true" box="[546,630,1581,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FD338471CDB5F992" box="[650,761,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">35 males</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FCB68471CC20F992" box="[783,876,1582,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, El Limbo, Chapare Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5D394EDA51BFFD3FB628471CA0FF992" box="[1243,1347,1582,1606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-65.6">65°36'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5D394EDA51BFFD3FAFB8471CAD4F992" box="[1346,1432,1582,1606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-17.116667">17°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FF2E840DCFA4F9BE" box="[151,232,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FF4D840CCE22F9BE" box="[244,366,1618,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1963-11">Nov. 1963</date>
|
||
, F. Steinbach (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FDD2840DCDF6F9BE" box="[619,698,1618,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except Nov.–Dec., 1964;
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FBD3840DCB89F9BE" box="[1130,1221,1618,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except Jan., 1964;
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FEA28429CE26F95A" box="[283,362,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chipiriri, Sept., 1962, T. Steinback (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FCD18429CCF4F95A" box="[872,952,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chapare Yungas,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FB348429CA77F95A" box="[1165,1339,1654,1678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1976-02-01" valueMax="1976-02-03" valueMin="1976-02-01">Feb. 1–3, 1976</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FAFE8429CAD4F95A" box="[1351,1432,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
|
||
, L.E. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FED784C5CEF2F966" box="[366,446,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sillutincata, Yungas de La Paz,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FC8584C4CCF0F966" box="[828,956,1690,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1921-01-20">Jan. 20, 21</date>
|
||
, 1976,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FBAA84C5CBE5F966" box="[1043,1193,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–3000m</quantity>
|
||
, L.E. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FA3784C5CF9CF902" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Siberia W. Comarapa,. Coch.,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FD9484E1CDE0F902" box="[557,684,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1919-02-18">Feb. 18, 19</date>
|
||
, 1976,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FD4484E1CCD8F902" box="[765,916,1726,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2700.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2900m</quantity>
|
||
, L E. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FBD584E1CBFAF902" box="[1132,1206,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
Crystal Mayo, May, 1963, no collector (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FE7384BDCD69F92E" box="[458,549,1762,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Paracti, Chapare,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FD4584BDCC01F92E" box="[764,845,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FCE384BDCB44F92E" box="[858,1032,1762,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1976-02-01" valueMax="1976-02-04" valueMin="1976-02-01">Feb. 1–4, 1976</date>
|
||
, L.E. Peña (CNC)
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FB5B84BDCA7DF92E" box="[1250,1329,1762,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chapare Province, M. Grunbaum, purchased 1966 (NHMLA);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FD488559CC72F8CA" box="[753,830,1798,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FCF08559CCDCF8CA" box="[841,912,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
w Chuliman,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FB948558CB80F8CA" box="[1069,1228,1798,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1951-11-26">Nov. 26, 1951</date>
|
||
, Ross and Michelbacher (WSU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FEF78575CEECF896" box="[334,416,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cochabamaba Department, El Limbo, Nov.,1962, F.H. Walz (WSUP);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FB588575CA71F896" box="[1249,1341,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, La Paz Department, La Paz,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FE328511CD51F8B2" box="[395,541,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1972-10-04">Oct. 4, 1972</date>
|
||
, G.E. Bohart (USU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FCAF8511CC2AF8B2" box="[790,870,1870,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cochabamba Chapare, Villa Tunari; Cochabama Road, km 365,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FEF3852CCEADF85E" box="[330,481,1906,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-12-09">Dec. 9, 1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FE57852DCD72F85E" box="[494,574,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
|
||
, G. & M. Wood;
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FCB0852DCC15F85E" box="[777,857,1906,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except km 396,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51BFFD3FB25852CCA0DF85E" box="[1180,1345,1906,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-12-10">Dec. 10, 1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FAF7852DCAD0F85E" box="[1358,1436,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750m</quantity>
|
||
(CNC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51BFFD3FF4A85CACE24F87A" box="[243,360,1941,1966]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51BFFD3FF4A85CACE24F87A" bold="true" box="[243,360,1941,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colombia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FEC185C9CE98F87A" box="[376,468,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FE5985C9CD18F87A" box="[480,596,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FDD185C9CDFBF87A" box="[616,695,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bogota, B. Guevara Coll. (USNM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FBDB85C9CBF0F87A" box="[1122,1212,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bogota, Feb.-Apr., 1915, Dr. A. Balfour, 1915-298;
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FDBC85E5CD1EF806" box="[517,594,1978,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51BFFD3FDE485E5CD80F806" box="[605,716,1978,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Villavicencio, Guatiquia Riv.,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51BFFD3FB9285E5CB24F806" box="[1067,1128,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="400.0">400ft</quantity>
|
||
, Nov-Dec., 1914 (BMNH);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FF2E82C8CFB2FF7B" box="[151,254,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, D. Balfour, ex. Wellcome Coll., B.M. 1990-107 (BMNH).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FC0D82C7CB57FF64" box="[948,1051,152,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FC0D82C7CB57FF64" bold="true" box="[948,1051,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FB9482C8CBC5FF7B" box="[1069,1161,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FB2E82C8CA56FF7B" box="[1175,1306,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FA9682C8CACCFF7B" box="[1327,1408,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FA3782C8CFAAFF00" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Napo,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FE8782E3CEC5FF00" box="[318,393,188,212]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||
, W. Baeza,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FDB682E3CD2CFF00" box="[527,608,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FDD582E3CC7CFF00" box="[620,816,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1976-03-04" valueMax="1976-03-07" valueMin="1976-03-04">March 4–7, 1976</date>
|
||
, G.E. Shewell (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FB8A82E3CBC1FF00" box="[1075,1165,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tarqui, Azuay,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FAFE82E3CAD4FF00" box="[1351,1432,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FF2E8280CE18FF23" box="[151,340,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-03-16">March 16, 1965</date>
|
||
, L. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FD9F8280CDC2FF23" box="[550,654,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pichincha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5D394EDA51AFFD2FCA48280CC2FFF23" box="[797,867,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5D394EDA51AFFD2FCDD8280CC85FF23" box="[868,969,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="-70.666664">70°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FC608280CB36FF23" box="[985,1146,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1976-04-04">April 4, 1976</date>
|
||
, G.&M. Wood (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FA378280CFAAFEC8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, km 52, S. of Cuenca,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FE5C835BCD79FEC8" box="[485,565,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3250.0">3250m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FDF9835BCDBAFEC8" box="[576,758,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-03-21">March 21, 1965</date>
|
||
, L. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FC00835BCB64FEC8" box="[953,1064,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, San Isidro, Carchi,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FAB5835BCA11FEC8" box="[1292,1373,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FAD1835ACFB7FEEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-06-23">June 23, 1965</date>
|
||
, L. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FE798378CD63FEEB" box="[448,559,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Cerro Tinajillas, Azuay,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FCF68378CB62FEEB" box="[847,1070,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1965-03-18" valueMax="1965-03-21" valueMin="1965-03-18">March 18–21, 1965</date>
|
||
, 1965,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FB388378CB9EFEEB" box="[1153,1234,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100m</quantity>
|
||
, L. Peña (CNC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FA2A8378CFAAFEB0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Pichincha province, Latacunga, Machachi,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FD5D8313CC79FEB0" box="[740,821,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FCFA8312CCA4FEB0" box="[835,1000,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1976-05-12">May 12, 1976</date>
|
||
, flight trap, G.B. Fairchild (FSCA);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FA348313CF97FE53" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FF5F8330CE19FE53" box="[230,341,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Napo, 8.5 km E. Papallacta,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FD268330CC1FFE53" box="[671,851,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1983-03-29">March 29, 1983</date>
|
||
, G.& M. Wood;
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FBB38330CB14FE53" box="[1034,1112,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FA908330CF9EFE78" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1983-03-26">March 26, 1983</date>
|
||
, 8.7 km E. of Papallacta (CNC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FDEC83CBCDC2FE78" box="[597,654,404,428]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FDEC83CBCDC2FE78" bold="true" box="[597,654,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FD1983CBCC46FE78" box="[672,778,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FCA183CBCCC1FE78" box="[792,909,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FC1B83CBCCBEFE78" box="[930,1010,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Acolla District, cerca Jauja,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FAFE83CBCAD4FE78" box="[1351,1432,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="3460.0">3460m</quantity>
|
||
, June, 1948, F. Blancas (WSUP);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FDAA83E8CD2FFE1B" box="[531,611,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Arequipa Department, Arequipa,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FC4983E8CB0DFE1B" box="[1008,1089,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FBF783E8CBA0FE1B" box="[1102,1260,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-07-17">July 17, 1980</date>
|
||
, M. Szyska, B. Greenberg (BG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FED98383CEFCFE20" box="[352,432,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Huanuco Department,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FD798383CC6EFE20" box="[704,802,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
|
||
sw Las Palmas,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FC5F8383CB7AFE20" box="[998,1078,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
, Sept, 17, 1954, E.I. Schlinger, E.S. Ross (WSUP);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FEC383A0CE92FDC3" box="[378,478,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Huarochiri Province, Chicla,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FC8A83A0CC96FDC3" box="[819,986,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-03-09">March 9, 1977</date>
|
||
, B. Greenberg (BG); Junin Department;
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FF2E807BCFABFDE8" box="[151,231,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Chuquisaca,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FE31807ACD61FDE8" box="[392,557,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-06-21">June 21, 1980</date>
|
||
, D. Baumgartner, B. Greenberg (BG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FC57807BCB18FDE8" box="[1006,1108,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Huasahuasi,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FB4D807ACAD4FDE8" box="[1268,1432,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-06-16">June 16, 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FF2E8018CFA4FD8B" box="[151,232,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750m</quantity>
|
||
, fish and liver bait, B. Greenberg (BG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FD118018CC4DFD8B" box="[680,769,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FCB58018CC36FD8B" box="[780,890,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Junín Department, La Oroya,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FB6B8017CA3EFD8B" box="[1234,1394,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1979-12-12">Dec. 12, 1979</date>
|
||
, M. Szyska (GB);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FE8C8033CEEFFD50" box="[309,419,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Palca,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FE408033CD05FD50" box="[505,585,620,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.739" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2739.0">2739m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FDED8032CDBFFD50" box="[596,755,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-06-17">June 17, 1980</date>
|
||
, D. Goodwin, B. Greenberg (BG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FBC38033CB9FFD50" box="[1146,1235,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FB678033CA0EFD50" box="[1246,1346,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Queropuquio,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FF4A80D0CE08FD73" box="[243,324,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.177" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="4177.0">4177m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FEF680CFCEA3FD73" box="[335,495,655,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1980-06-20">June 20, 1980</date>
|
||
, M. Szyska (BG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FD7880D0CC6AFD73" box="[705,806,655,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Lima Department, Tambo de Viso,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FB0780D0CA43FD73" box="[1214,1295,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.652" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2652.0">2652m</quantity>
|
||
, Dec., 1981, D. Baumgartner (TAMU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FE7080EBCD54FD18" box="[457,536,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Lima Department, Matucana, June–July, 1913,
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FB8680EBCBC0FD18" box="[1087,1164,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22504" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="ft" value="7300.0">7300ft</quantity>
|
||
, C.T. Brues (USNM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FA3780EBCF9CFD3B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tarma Province,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FE268087CD0CFD3B" box="[415,576,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-12-14">Dec. 14, 1977</date>
|
||
(BG),
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FD2B8088CDBBFD3B" box="[658,759,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tincocha, Aug., 1911, Yale Peruvian Expedition (USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FF2E80A3CE43FCC0" box="[151,271,764,788]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF2E80A3CE43FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,271,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="86E139A3A51AFFD2FEA780A3CE20FCC0" box="[286,364,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Caracas, Sheraton Humboldt Hotel,
|
||
<date id="E459D4EAA51AFFD2FCB480A2CCD3FCC0" box="[781,927,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-12-09">Dec. 9, 1970</date>
|
||
, J.W. Boyes (CNC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A51AFFD2FF708140CA5FFBC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA51AFFD2FF708140CA5FFBC4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF708140CE2EFCEC" bold="true" box="[201,354,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FED48140CE93FCE3" box="[365,479,799,823]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FE578140CD0FFCE3" box="[494,579,799,823]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FDEB8140CD8FFCE3" box="[594,707,799,823]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FD6B8140CC7DFCE3" box="[722,817,799,823]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FCF9817ECC3BFCEC" box="[832,887,801,824]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Baumgartner and Greenberg (1985) listed this species from these countries (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FDB9811ACDDEFC88" box="[512,658,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FDB9811ACD5FFC88" box="[512,531,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FD99811ACDDEFC88" box="[544,658,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as well as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FCEB811BCCE4FC88" box="[850,936,836,860]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FC64811BCB1AFC88" box="[989,1110,836,860]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="08DCEEAFA51AFFD2FBDF811BCBE6FC88" box="[1126,1194,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of South America showing the localities of examined specimens of Calliphora lopesi, C. nigribasis and C. vicina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213090/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FB07811BCFF9FC54" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FB07811BCFF9FC54" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calliphora nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the latter two countries; records of this species from those areas are likely based on misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FF7681D2CE16FC70" box="[207,346,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF7681D2CFAEFC70" box="[207,226,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF4F81D2CE16FC70" box="[246,346,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FE3281D2CEB5FC70" box="[395,505,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FE3281D2CED2FC70" box="[395,414,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FE0B81D2CEB5FC70" box="[434,505,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">triseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Baumgartner and Greenberg (1985) commented that in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8F0B2BAA51AFFD2FB1C81D2CB94FC70" box="[1189,1240,909,932]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FB5C81D2CA30FC70" box="[1253,1404,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FB5C81D2CBB4FC70" box="[1253,1272,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FAB581D3CA30FC70" box="[1292,1404,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is eurythermal, occurring over a wide range of habitats from low montane to snowy upper areas above
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FA9181F0CA3AFC13" box="[1320,1398,943,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
on eastern slopes and above
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FE01818BCD4AFC38" box="[440,518,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650m</quantity>
|
||
on western slopes. They also reported a specimen taken at
|
||
<quantity id="571F5FCFA51AFFD2FB12818BCBB0FC38" box="[1195,1276,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.008" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="5008.0">5008m</quantity>
|
||
. They considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FF7781A7CE13FBC4" box="[206,351,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF7781A7CFADFBDB" box="[206,225,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF5681A7CE13FBC4" box="[239,351,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hemisynanthropic, and found it around man as well as in remote undeveloped areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8FDA1A1A51AFFD2FF708644CB84FAD8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA51AFFD2FF708644CE8CFBA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF708644CE02FBE0" bold="true" box="[201,334,1051,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The external features of this species can overlap with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FBA18642CBD1FBE0" box="[1048,1181,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FBA18642CB67FBE0" box="[1048,1067,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FB808642CBD1FBE0" box="[1081,1181,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key, see discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FEAA861FCEDBFB8C" box="[275,407,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irazuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FEAA861FCE6AFB83" box="[275,294,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FE8D861ECEDBFB8C" box="[308,407,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">irazuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Normally the strong third postsutural intra-alar seta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FBBE861FCB22FB8C" box="[1031,1134,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FBBE861FCB22FB8C" box="[1031,1134,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. triseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and distinct male genitalia will readily separate them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9058F22AA51AFFD2FF7086D7CB84FAD8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Hall (1948) used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FE3286D7CC48FB74" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[395,772,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FE3286D7CED2FB4B" box="[395,414,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FE1286D6CD51FB74" box="[427,541,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
Robineau-Desvoidy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name for this species. Later, Mariluis and Peris (1985: 82) used
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FEF686F2CEACFB10" box="[335,480,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigribasis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FEF686F2CEACFB10" box="[335,480,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. nigribasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the valid name, rejecting the former use of Robineau-Desvoidy’s name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FA9386F2CF8DFB3C" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FA9386F2CF8DFB3C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FE3C868FCD56FB3C" box="[389,538,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FE3C868FCD56FB3C" box="[389,538,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discussed in detail in the Appendix. Macquart (1851: 216) also described a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FF2E86ABCEC7FAD8" box="[151,395,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FF2E86ABCEC7FAD8" box="[151,395,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calliphora peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FDB186ABCDCFFAD8" box="[520,643,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Calliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FDB186ABCDCFFAD8" box="[520,643,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calliphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57E789A9A51AFFD2FD7886AACB42FAD8" authority="Walker, 1837" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1837" box="[705,1038,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Neta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2932E38A51AFFD2FD7886AACC13FAD8" box="[705,863,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Neta chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |