174 lines
21 KiB
XML
174 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="DAF5B56EAD0B6AD38425F8786D679219" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634115413" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Adalsteinsson, Solny A., Branch, William R., Trape, Sébastien, Vitt, Laurie J. & Hedges, S. Blair" docDate="2009" docId="0E2487E3FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC49FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02244p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2244" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Renina Hedges, Adalsteinsson, & Branch, New Subtribe" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="F21DFF9BFF9CFFB0FF993047FF95FFD5" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699087815032" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A1C247EA621E89E5CE9D6A6D5EBB792D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1336937627DEDDA1C51C4D7C45A4AA21">
|
||
<mods:title id="60A2C16DD22986D0429BC0C68B736B72">Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F8BB24111F7E5DEF3FEC47B9B121EFF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F0E85246A8851B336BEBFBEE4CC63CD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E58DCB96D64DAB3A5C8ECF41D03F6369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8CCBF6FBF9ABBA977095CCE70225B72A">Adalsteinsson, Solny A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="69AE54DEAAE91363C637EB2598EDE5AB">Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 - 5301 USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC2F3C8267E9D57BEC89B0F0A86C5546" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6B54E6D60B88003D1CEB1D664A0DB476">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="402BC80EB5B13640DE5BBC930C484558">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8A1A28586294BFD4628480EC69552DB1">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="460E277B1E8652E7149D476B3255E944">Bayworld, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="494C4D561D6FA718ED92066B89694049" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3FF947913DDB250C6418C9A51A77B053">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="06957AEEA90F105D3A9CC7EFBF940A09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="95059D0F52B463A7002D11A1A3422267">Trape, Sébastien</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="38E2A1A613F5369AD4DA90C6401ADA79">Laboratoire ECOLAG, UMR 5119, Université Montpellier II, cc 093, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0C24E458FF29EE0EE522566F52716CBF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6C769ECF526EA6751B617AD6EE1CE3B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6AB68C620B34142B96B282F6F72D933">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B137B60662333E09E7BDC24AEC0E2266">Vitt, Laurie J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DF9C049F9E521078CAE27F5F1D0FD8FD">Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and Zoology Department, 2401 Chautauqua Avenue, Norman, OK 73072, USA Corresponding author. E-mail: sbh 1 @ psu. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="702CB3DDCA57F4755B0C30B679C54587" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="949B4AB2498759EC0CF46BFF5F1B8C02">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DD2E4AA83488E231567EC087AD159F6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D9A8A8F2F1F90F33CC025A33943ED9F">Hedges, S. Blair</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="79CF7A6C1CA54323645659F2D20468B3">Department of Biology, 208 Mueller Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 - 5301 USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F83EA071F4D3B65690337D6753E70FFA" type="email">sbh1@psu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5E7314F4D3AE6B7A1656CA2C7F96DE1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2BEDC1BC20C277ED950AF2C5D4100ED8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3EA2AF0852FBE84B1EA3561DAE2502A1">
|
||
<mods:title id="0B9BB72F67B2B08024D4EC505371A2FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5D868FC99CD644F5A81D89685C500E5C">
|
||
<mods:date id="BA4235AC5F35E0EB92E1D55425837EF2">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E7A56F33A75E2E49B32922DC8F83D38F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="071846AB30937B887928215656B6DE8F">2009-10-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="66C614BF0EC3EC727BF43F4EBD0CA2A7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="766DF15329921ADCC921768012AEF1BB">2244</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4517272B0BD46CA42F1F23CAE8C87643" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8C4A95334810FC8405907FE85E9B0BE6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9478BE686BE3539071F048370660703F">50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2DB6A79D1D6B596ECA4B28C154A3C0F9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F0688A786FBD19A82E383556A21F0C3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0E2487E3FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC49FBD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E2487E3FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC49FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E2487E3FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC49FBD5" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE97657EFF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC5DFE4C" box="[151,968,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="863236F5FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC5DFE4C" blockId="18.[151,968,383,409]" box="[151,968,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="DD7A8199FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC5DFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,968,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF0E3138FC5DFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,968,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Subtribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FE923138FC9BFE4C" authority="Hedges, Adalsteinsson, & Branch" authorityName="Hedges, Adalsteinsson, & Branch" box="[267,782,383,409]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Renina">Renina Hedges, Adalsteinsson, & Branch</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFCA579CFF8EFFA2FC853138FC5DFE4C" box="[796,968,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="subTribe">New Subtribe</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE97657EFF8EFFA2FF0E318FFCFDFDDF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="863236F5FF8EFFA2FF0E318FFCFDFDDF" blockId="18.[151,1436,456,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF0E318FFEA4FE37" bold="true" box="[151,305,456,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="59368857FF8EFFA2FF0E318FFF43FE37" box="[151,214,456,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FEA3318EFD77FE36" authority="Baird and Girard, 1853: 142" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1853" box="[314,738,457,483]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Rena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FEA3318EFEEDFE37" box="[314,376,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E21C4B04FF8EFFA2FE18318EFD77FE36" author="Baird and Girard" box="[385,738,457,483]" firstAuthor="Baird" page="142" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref22293" refString="Baird, S. F. & Girard, C. (1853) Catalogue of North American Reptiles. Part I. Serpents. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, xvi + 172 pp." type="book" year="1853">Baird and Girard, 1853: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="59368857FF8EFFA2FD76318EFCBEFE36" box="[751,811,457,483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FC07318EFAFAFE36" authority="Baird and Girard, 1853" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[926,1391,457,483]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Rena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FC07318EFBD0FE37" box="[926,1093,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rena humilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E21C4B04FF8EFFA2FBD6318EFAFAFE36" author="Baird and Girard" box="[1103,1391,457,483]" firstAuthor="Baird" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref22293" refString="Baird, S. F. & Girard, C. (1853) Catalogue of North American Reptiles. Part I. Serpents. Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, xvi + 172 pp." type="book" year="1853">Baird and Girard, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation by Stejneger, 1892 [dated 1891]: 501.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE97657EFF8EFFA2FF5C3251FD79FCCD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="863236F5FF8EFFA2FF5C3251FCC2FD27" blockId="18.[151,1436,456,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF5C3251FED1FDE5" bold="true" box="[197,324,534,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FED53251FE0AFDE5" box="[332,415,534,560]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Renina">Renina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from Epictina by having small supraoculars (versus absent or normalsized in Epictina), lacking a striped pattern, and having a uniform brown (usually dark brown) dorsum, sometimes purplish but not with reds or yellows (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CB0F034EFF8EFFA2FD7F3223FCD5FDAB" box="[742,832,612,638]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,240,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Classification of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae. The arrangement used in this study is compared with that in previous classifications (e.g., McDiarmid et al. 1999; Uetz et al. 2009). Abbreviations for geographic regions are: AR (Arabia), CAF (Central Africa), EAF (East Africa), MAM (Middle America), NAM (North America), SAF (South Africa), SAM (South America), SOC (Socotra Island), SWA (Southwest Asia), WAF (West Africa), and WI (West Indies). Species in bold were sampled in the molecular analyses. Undescribed species used in this study are not listed." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FCC33223FC38FDAB" box="[858,941,612,638]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Renina">Renina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FB233223FA09FDAB" box="[1210,1436,612,638]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Tetracheilostomina">Tetracheilostomina</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 2–3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FECA32CDFE1AFD76" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[339,399,650,675]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Rena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FECA32CDFE1AFD76" box="[339,399,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FE7A32CDFD01FD76" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1860" box="[483,660,650,675]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FE7A32CDFD01FD76" box="[483,660,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) supralabials versus usually
|
||
<quantity id="41759B10FF8EFFA2FC7232CDFB8CFD71" box="[1003,1049,650,676]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FBB832CDFA97FD71" box="[1057,1282,650,676]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Tetracheilostomina">Tetracheilostomina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(one species has 3–4 supralabials). The support for this group was 100% BP and 100% PP for the four-gene tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EB62A70FF8EFFA2FADA32F6FA1EFD1E" box="[1347,1419,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,188,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-173@6.[179,1407,184,1660]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A phylogeny of leptotyphlopid snakes based on sequences of four mitochondrial genes (12S rRNA, tRNA- Valine, 16S rRNA, and cytochrome b). Maximum likelihood tree of 91 samples and 2,971 sites. Values are ML bootstrap values followed by Bayesian posterior probabilities. Outgroups are not shown, but included Typhlopidae (Ramphotyphlops), Boidae (Boa), Pythonidae (Python), and Elapidae (Dendroaspis and Naja). The generic taxonomy in this tree reflects usage prior to this study. See Table 1 and Figure 12 for the new classification proposed here." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); only one species was included in the nine-gene tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EB62A70FF8EFFA2FC98329FFCDCFD27" box="[769,841,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,313,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-366@7.[252,1335,310,1258]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. A phylogeny of leptotyphlopid snakes based on sequences of nine genes: five nuclear genes nine (amelogenin, BDNF, C-mos, NT3, and RAG1) and four mitochondrial and nuclear genes (12S rRNA, tRNA-Valine, 16S rRNA, and cytochrome b). Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the nine-gene data set (24 species; 5,563 sites). Values are ML bootstrap values followed by Bayesian posterior probabilities. Outgroups are not shown, but included Typhlopidae (Ramphotyphlops), Boidae (Boa), Pythonidae (Python), and Elapidae (Dendroaspis and Naja). The generic taxonomy in this tree reflects usage prior to this study. See Table 1 and Figure 12 for the new classification proposed here." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="863236F5FF8EFFA2FF5C32B9FD79FCCD" blockId="18.[151,1436,456,1024]" box="[197,748,766,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF5C32B9FEA4FCCD" bold="true" box="[197,305,766,792]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Content.</emphasis>
|
||
Two genera and 20 species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CB0F034EFF8EFFA2FD1B32B9FD4EFCCD" box="[642,731,766,792]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,240,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Classification of snakes of the Family Leptotyphlopidae. The arrangement used in this study is compared with that in previous classifications (e.g., McDiarmid et al. 1999; Uetz et al. 2009). Abbreviations for geographic regions are: AR (Arabia), CAF (Central Africa), EAF (East Africa), MAM (Middle America), NAM (North America), SAF (South Africa), SAM (South America), SOC (Socotra Island), SWA (Southwest Asia), WAF (West Africa), and WI (West Indies). Species in bold were sampled in the molecular analyses. Undescribed species used in this study are not listed." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE97657EFF8EFFA2FF5C3362FEA6FC59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="863236F5FF8EFFA2FF5C3362FEA6FC59" blockId="18.[151,1436,456,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF5C3362FEF0FCEA" bold="true" box="[197,357,805,831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FEF53362FE2AFCEA" box="[364,447,805,831]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Renina">Renina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the New World from North America (California, Utah, and Kansas) south through Middle and South America (exclusive of the high Andes) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE9A7665FF8EFFA2FBB3330BFB06FCB3" box="[1066,1171,844,870]" name="Uruguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE9A7665FF8EFFA2FB49330BFADDFCB3" box="[1232,1352,844,870]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the Atlantic side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE97657EFF8EFFA2FF5C33DFFC49FBD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="863236F5FF8EFFA2FF5C33DFFC49FBD5" blockId="18.[151,1436,456,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF5C33DFFED4FC67" bold="true" box="[197,321,920,946]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FED333DEFE0AFC66" box="[330,415,921,947]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="subTribe" status="subtrib. nov." subTribe="Renina">Renina</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FD0633DEFCB1FC67" authorityName="Ruthven" authorityYear="1922" box="[671,804,921,946]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FD0633DEFCB1FC67" box="[671,804,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">macrolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FC5033DEFBEAFC67" authorityName="Jan" authorityYear="1860" box="[969,1151,921,946]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Tricheilostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FC5033DEFBEAFC67" box="[969,1151,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tricheilostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FB5F33DEFAD3FC67" authorityName="Silveira" authorityYear="2004" box="[1222,1350,921,946]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FB5F33DEFAD3FC67" box="[1222,1350,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group (now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FF423387FE82FC0C" authorityName="Baird and Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[219,279,960,985]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Rena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FF423387FE82FC0C" box="[219,279,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="418D4D76FF8EFFA2FECC3387FE6EFC0C" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[341,507,960,985]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4F9EAE7FF8EFFA2FECC3387FE6EFC0C" box="[341,507,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leptotyphlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E21C4B04FF8EFFA2FD8F3387FC8DFC0F" author="Orejas-Miranda" box="[534,792,960,986]" firstAuthor="Orejas-Miranda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="421 - 442" refId="ref26226" refString="Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1967) El genero " Leptotyphlops " en la region Amazonica. Atas do Simposio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5, 421 - 442." type="journal article" year="1967">Orejas-Miranda 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E21C4B04FF8EFFA2FCBC3387FC26FC0F" author="Peters" box="[805,947,960,986]" firstAuthor="Peters" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref26544" refString="Peters, J. A. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These two genera are broadly similar in scalation and coloration, supporting the molecular phylogenetic results.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |