263 lines
36 KiB
XML
263 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="75963DABABA01DBF32E612C359D0BB3E">The first record of the genus Uncobracon Papp from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAF0433D937C3142F16FAF5B902BDE3">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB385EB7503EC3DF7277BB3243B208AF">Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5F08CCC3EDD3EDAC26ED6125C4FF140">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61D516804B7E31B76799788FD0A31095">Sun, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E00082AB93E3644414360FA9AE0704C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4ADA2FF081B2FF039E90E447C8D82CC5">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="050D87D0A34B6F2AF69278FCFCCA8622" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050D87D0A34B6F2AF69278FCFCCA8622" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050D87D0A34B6F2AF69278FCFCCA8622" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C5BE654DA34B6F28F69278FCFC268517" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F69278FCFD0F86FB" blockId="1.[151,674,429,454]" box="[151,674,429,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D65381AAA34B6F28F69278FCFD0F86FB" bold="true" box="[151,674,429,454]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F69278FCFD0F86FB" bold="true" box="[151,674,429,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F69278FCFDB686F8" authority="Tobias, 2000" authorityName="Tobias" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,539,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Uncobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F69278FCFEC086F8" bold="true" box="[151,365,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Uncobracon pappi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A34B6F28F77E78FCFDBE86F8" author="Tobias" box="[379,531,429,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Tobias, V. I. & Belokobylskij, S. A. (2000) 6. Subfamily Braconinae pp. 109 - 192. In: Lehr, P. A. (ed.). Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. St. Petersburg, Nauka, pp. 1 - 651. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="2000">Tobias, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4E357AFA34B6F28F42778FCFD0F86FB" box="[546,674,429,453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F69278A4FD1C8535" blockId="1.[151,907,501,554]" box="[151,689,501,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F69278A4FEDB8535" box="[151,374,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Uncobracon appoderi</emphasis>
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ab.
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F7A778A7FE528535" box="[418,511,502,523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">testaceus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A34B6F28F40078A7FDD68535" author="Papp" box="[517,635,501,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Papp, J. (1996) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea, XVIII. Annal Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Huangurici, 88, 145 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">Papp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 169.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6927B44FC268517" blockId="1.[151,907,501,554]" box="[151,907,531,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB411E8A34B6F28F6927B44FC268517" box="[151,907,531,554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F6927B44FDAD8517" ID-CoL="N445" authority="Tobias" authorityName="Tobias" box="[151,512,531,554]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" subGenus="Uncobracon">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6927B44FE1A8514" box="[151,439,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Bracon (Uncobracon) pappi</emphasis>
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Tobias
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0C0510D7A34B6F28F4257B42FC2A8517" author="Tobias" box="[544,903,531,553]" page="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A34B6F28F4257B42FCF88517" author="Tobias" box="[544,853,531,553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="Tobias, V. I. & Belokobylskij, S. A. (2000) 6. Subfamily Braconinae pp. 109 - 192. In: Lehr, P. A. (ed.). Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. St. Petersburg, Nauka, pp. 1 - 651. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="2000">Tobias & Belokobylskij, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 121
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5BE654DA34B6F28F6927B08FA808587" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6927B08FA808587" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6927B08FE2D854C" bold="true" box="[151,384,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
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1Ƥ,
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<collectingCountry id="F5B37656A34B6F28F7B27B08FDB9854F" box="[439,532,601,625]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Pengyang (N35ο48', E106ο36'), Ningxia,
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<date id="F91A1006A34B6F28F5E67B08FBF0854F" box="[995,1117,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" value="2006-06-18">18.vi.2006</date>
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, reared from a cocoon in the branch of
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<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F7167B2CFD3E85AB" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[275,659,637,661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Hippophae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F7167B2CFD8D85AB" box="[275,544,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Hippophae rhamnoides</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F4D27B2FFC9D85AB" box="[727,816,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">sinensis</emphasis>
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Rousi by Mao-Ling Sheng. Deposited in the Insect Museum, General Station of Forest Pest Management, State Forestry Administration, Shenyang (
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<collectionCode id="EBB5AE03A34B6F28F2D07BF0FA8C8587" box="[1237,1313,673,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">GSFA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5BE654DA34B6F2BF6CC7B94FE548015" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7B94FBC185E3" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" box="[201,1132,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7B94FE9185E0" bold="true" box="[201,316,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Female, length of body
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<quantity id="4A5C9B23A34B6F28F4517B94FD0785E3" box="[596,682,709,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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(without length of ovipositor) (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F2097B94FBE885E3" box="[1036,1093,709,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig 1</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7BBBFE318357" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7BBBFEA4843C" bold="true" box="[201,265,746,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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.— Comparatively long, gradually narrowed ventrally in anterior view, its width 1.7 times its median length in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F7937A5CFE7B841B" box="[406,470,781,805]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E); ratio of width of head/width of mesoscutum 1.2. Ocelli medium-sized, in almost equilateral triangle; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 1.9:1.0:1.0; distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina about 2.4 times as long as POL; frons convex antero-medially with sparse setae. Face punctate, convex medially, about twice wider than high; clypeus semicircular, convex; anterior tentorial pits conspicuous; hypoclypeal depression circular, 0.5 times as wide as face (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F4E57ACCFC8C848B" box="[736,801,925,949]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Length of eye 1.55 times temple in dorsal view and 1.65 times as high as broad in anterior view; temple behind eye (in dorsal view) strongly narrowed (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F3307A90FAD584E7" box="[1333,1400,961,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E). Length of malar space nearly 0.3 times height of eye and 0.5 times basal width of mandible; malar suture present (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F69A7D58FF4B831F" box="[159,230,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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B), cheek below with a hook-like process directed anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F5BA7D58FBAF831F" box="[959,1026,1033,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C, D). Mandible broad basally and bidentate apically. Antenna with 32 segments (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F4A07D7CFD44837B" box="[677,745,1069,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A); antennal sockets not protruding, much closer to eyes than to each other (
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<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F7327D00FEDB8357" box="[311,374,1105,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7D24FD2F825B" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7D24FEEA83B3" bold="true" box="[201,327,1141,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.— Length of mesosoma about 1.4 times its height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F5937D24FC7B83B3" box="[918,982,1141,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Pronotal keel distinct, and crenulate dorsally; side of pronotum smooth; propleuron evenly convex. Mesoscutum steeply raised above pronotum in lateral view; notauli distinct and evenly deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F4787DECFD1183EB" box="[637,700,1213,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); scutellar sulcus narrow and with 10 carinae; scutellum convex and coriaceous, without subposterior depression, side of scutellum smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F5FB7DB0FBED83C7" box="[1022,1088,1249,1273]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus absent; mesosternal sulcus narrow and smooth. Metanotum with a distinct and complete median carina; metapleuron smooth. Propodeum finely longitudinally rugose, with a distinct medio-longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F69A7C1CFF4E825B" box="[159,227,1357,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and a distinct carina near spiracle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7C20FC498103" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7C20FEB982B4" bold="true" box="[201,276,1393,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.— Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F7C37C20FDA082B7" box="[454,525,1393,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C): length about 3.1 times as long as maximum width; pterostigma 2.9 times as long as maximum width, 0.74 times as long as vein R1; parastigma distinct; vein M+CU1 straight; vein 1-1A slightly bent; cross vein r-m present; vein 2-M present; cross vein r arising a little before middle of pterostigma; length of r about 1.3 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma; r:2-SR:SR1:3-SR:r-m = 1.0:2.1:5.0:2.9:1.2; vein 1-SR+M straight; vein m-cu antefurcal; vein cu-a slightly postfurcal; 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 1.0:6.6. Length of hind femur 4.0 times its width. Claws robust, with a simple basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F5787F74FC6D8103" box="[893,960,1573,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7F1BFE2781CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7F1BFEE8815C" bold="true" box="[201,325,1610,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.— About equal to length of mesosoma, with six strongly sclerotized tergites exposed. First tergite as long medially as its apical width, scutal part anteriorly smooth and shiny, with its posterior margin foveolaterugose. Second tergite foveolate-rugose, third-sixth tergites with discrete and separate punctures, interspaces smooth; second suture bisinuate and crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F4C47FE4FCA481F3" box="[705,777,1717,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Ovipositor sheath narrow, about as long as head and mesosoma combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7FACFB3C8063" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7FACFEB08028" bold="true" box="[201,285,1789,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A34B6F28F72B7FACFEC5802B" box="[302,360,1789,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,195,1592]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, habitus (without wings), lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, lateral view; D, lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view; E, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).— Generally yellowish brown, but antenna, eyes, ocellar triangle and apex of mandible black; distal half of middle femur, middle and hind tibiae and tarsi dark brown to black; wing membrane hyaline, with veins dark brown; pterostigma and parastigma fuscous; ovipositor sheath dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A34B6F28F6CC7E3BFEB580D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,601,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F6CC7E3BFEA580BC" bold="true" box="[201,264,1898,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably an ectoparasitoid of a borer in branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F5817E38FAAF80BF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[900,1282,1897,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Hippophae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F5817E38FB3D80BF" box="[900,1168,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Hippophae rhamnoides</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F3467E3BFA3180BF" box="[1347,1436,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rousi (Dicotyledoneae: Rosidae:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F40A7EDCFDC6809B" box="[527,619,1933,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F4717EDCFCBF809B" box="[628,786,1933,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The only connection so far is the place where the cocoon was found: in a larval tunnel of the cerambycid beetle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A34B6F28F5027EE0FB8480F7" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[775,1065,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Asias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halodendri">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A34B6F28F5027EE0FC6A80F7" box="[775,967,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Asias halodendri</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adult wasp emerged end of June, 2006.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D9DB664EA3486F2BF6927F01FCFE819D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[270,1318,198,1588]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A3486F2BF6927F01FCFE819D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1616,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF6927F01FEB8815B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1616,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A3486F2BF71B7F01FD908158" authority="Tobias" authorityName="Tobias" box="[286,573,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Uncobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF71B7F01FE728158" box="[286,479,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Uncobracon pappi</emphasis>
|
||
(Tobias)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female from China (Ningxia)).
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF5907F01FC03815B" bold="true" box="[917,942,1616,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">A,</emphasis>
|
||
habitus (without wings), lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF3407F00FAF18158" bold="true" box="[1349,1372,1617,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">B,</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF7267F3FFE9681BB" bold="true" box="[291,315,1646,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">C,</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF40F7F3EFD8E81BA" bold="true" box="[522,547,1647,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">D,</emphasis>
|
||
lower part of head, eye, cheek, mandible and hook in front-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF3257F3EFA9A81BA" bold="true" box="[1312,1335,1647,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">E,</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar A, B, C, E= 0.25 mm; D= 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A3486F2BF6CC7F9AFC0C81DD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2015]" box="[201,929,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF6CC7F9AFE9081DD" bold="true" box="[201,317,1738,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Host food</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A3486F2BF74E7F9AFD1281DD" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[331,703,1739,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Hippophae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF74E7F9AFDFF81DD" box="[331,594,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Hippophae rhamnoides</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF4FD7F9DFCFC81DD" box="[760,849,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rousi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A3486F2BF6CC7FBFFE548015" blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF6CC7FBFFE8E8039" bold="true" box="[201,291,1774,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
. White, long oval-shaped;
|
||
<quantity id="4A5C9B23A3486F2BF45E7FBEFD078039" box="[603,682,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A3486F2BF52C7FBEFCC38039" box="[809,878,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). A discarded head capsule is connected to the outside of the cocoon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="159F2A43A3486F2BF7937E42FE748015" box="[406,473,1811,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,351,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,339,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Uncobracon pappi (Tobias) (female from China (Ningxia )). A, right antenna; B, propodeum and metasoma; C, wings; D, the 3 rd- 5 th hind tarsi and claw; E, cocoon; F. larval head capsule connected to outside of cocoon. Scale bar A, B, C, E = 0.25 mm; D = 0.1 mm; E = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5BE654DA3486F2BF6CC7E67FD798071" box="[201,724,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A3486F2BF6CC7E67FD798071" blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2015]" box="[201,724,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF6CC7E67FECF8071" bold="true" box="[201,354,1846,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5B37656A3486F2BF76C7E66FE018071" box="[361,428,1847,1871]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ningxia);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5B37656A3486F2BF42B7E66FDD18071" box="[558,636,1847,1871]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5B37656A3486F2BF48D7E69FD7D8071" box="[648,720,1848,1871]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5BE654DA3486F2AF6CC7E0AFCCA8622" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1B36C6A3486F2AF6CC7E0AFCCA8622" blockId="2.[151,1436,1738,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF6CC7E0AFE90804D" bold="true" box="[201,317,1883,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters of this specimens agree well with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A3486F2BF2087E0AFAC0804D" author="Tobias" box="[1037,1389,1883,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Tobias, V. I. & Belokobylskij, S. A. (2000) 6. Subfamily Braconinae pp. 109 - 192. In: Lehr, P. A. (ed.). Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. St. Petersburg, Nauka, pp. 1 - 651. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="2000">Tobias & Belokobylskij (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but its antennae are black, the fore tibiae and tarsi darkish brown, the femora (or its distal half), tibiae and tarsi of middle and hind legs dark to black. The colour pattern fits the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF5C47EF2FB158085" box="[961,1208,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Uncobracon appoderi</emphasis>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3486F2BF2E37EF5FAE08085" box="[1254,1357,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A3486F2BF35E7EF2FF7D80E1" author="Papp" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Papp, J. (1996) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea, XVIII. Annal Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Huangurici, 88, 145 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">Papp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) well except for the colour of the antenna.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A3486F2BF4B17E99FC9080E1" author="Papp" box="[692,829,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Papp, J. (1996) Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Korea, XVIII. Annal Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Huangurici, 88, 145 - 170." type="journal article" year="1996">Papp (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the supposed morphological differences of the new aberration were not observable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9354B37A3496F2AF45E79C6FC1B8791" author="Tobias" box="[603,950,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" refString="Tobias, V. I. & Belokobylskij, S. A. (2000) 6. Subfamily Braconinae pp. 109 - 192. In: Lehr, P. A. (ed.). Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. St. Petersburg, Nauka, pp. 1 - 651. (in Russian)" type="book chapter" year="2000">Tobias & Belokobylskij (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the aberration as the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA44D45A3496F2AF69279ECFE8687EA" box="[151,299,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Uncobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" subGenus="Uncobracon">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD0EAD4A3496F2AF69279ECFE8687EA" box="[151,299,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="67">B. (U.) pappi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the somewhat longitudinally rugose propodeum and its different colour pattern. However, the sculpture of the propodeum is superficially, the integument is narrowly pigmented slightly and the more or less visible inner muscles may be easily misinterpreted as sculpture..
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |