225 lines
21 KiB
XML
225 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7B0B7A34E68C6B28B4DD9155181AED65">Annotated checklist and distribution of the Socotran Archipelago Herpetofauna (Reptilia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE858ABDA2DE6324514F3BA3BB6047DC">Grieco, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F26794804DE15A379C342B2AE22D955C">Pupin, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2036551B771BE57AF5FB7D6595EF03F2">Pellitteri-Rosa, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B1E88EB33B42F30C1DBCB58E2EE167">Suleiman, Ahmed Saeed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB20EA10A8F19472012DB0200AF7A82">Al-Aseily, Badar Awadh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7267255D657CAB119EEC2134B6C239EC">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="050BF541CE78FFC5F5F7FCC316DEF981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050BF541CE78FFC5F5F7FCC316DEF981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050BF541CE78FFC5F5F7FCC316DEF981" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F5F7FCC31637FCC6" authority="Rosler & Wranik, 1999" authorityName="Rosler & Wranik" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,799,835,862]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracaenacolus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5F7FCC314DCFCC5" bold="true" box="[151,500,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemidactylus dracaenacolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F49BFCC41637FCC6" author="Rosler" box="[507,799,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (1999) Beitrage zur Herpetologie der Republik Jemen. 5. Drei neue Gecko-Arten vom Sokotra-Archipel (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 50, 249 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Rösler & Wranik, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F5F7FC0D17D8FC3B" authority="Rosler & Wranik, 1999: 252" authorityName="Rosler & Wranik" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,752,906,928]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracaenacolus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5F7FC0D1497FC3B" box="[151,447,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemidactylus dracaenacolus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE78FFC5F4A8FC0D17D8FC3B" author="Rosler" box="[456,752,906,928]" page="252" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F4A8FC0D1796FC3B" author="Rosler" box="[456,702,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (1999) Beitrage zur Herpetologie der Republik Jemen. 5. Drei neue Gecko-Arten vom Sokotra-Archipel (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 50, 249 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Rösler & Wranik, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</taxonomicName>
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—Locus typicus “Diksam,
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NN (Locus Typicus 12°
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<geoCoordinate id="E8962290CE78FFC5F027FC0C10B0FC3B" box="[1351,1432,907,928]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="29.73">29.73N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E8962290CE78FFC5F5A7FC2E1469FC24" box="[199,321,937,959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-53.986332">53°59.18’O</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE78FFC5F433FC2E148EFC24" box="[339,422,937,959]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sokotra</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5F7FC4F1661FC46" blockId="5.[151,1436,906,990]" box="[151,841,968,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5F7FC4F14EDFC45" box="[151,453,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F5F7FC4F14E8FC45" box="[151,448,968,990]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracaenacolus">Hemidactylus dracaenacolus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0C036246CE78FFC5F4BDFC4F17D6FC45" author="Rosler" box="[477,766,968,990]" page="511" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F4BDFC4F17E6FC46" author="Rosler" box="[477,718,968,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">Rösler & Wranik, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 511
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5F7FB8C14FAFBDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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As indicated by the scientific name,
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F75FFB8C16A0FBB8" box="[575,904,1035,1059]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracaenacolus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F75FFB8C16A0FBB8" box="[575,904,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemidactylus dracaenacolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is thought to be linked to the Dragon’s blood Tree (
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F5B9FBB714EAFBDD" box="[217,450,1070,1095]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynnabari">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5B9FBB714EAFBDD" box="[217,450,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dracaena cynnabari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FBD5166CFB15" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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This recently described species was known from the two
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<typeStatus id="5219FAF5CE78FFC5F628FBD41650FBF0" box="[840,888,1107,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens only, that have been both collected at Diksam at about
|
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<quantity id="4A5AE9B2CE78FFC5F435FBF114B4FB15" box="[341,412,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F486FBF117D8FB15" author="Rosler" box="[486,752,1142,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (1999) Beitrage zur Herpetologie der Republik Jemen. 5. Drei neue Gecko-Arten vom Sokotra-Archipel (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 50, 249 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Rösler & Wranik, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F79BFBF11610FB15" author="Rosler" box="[763,824,1142,1166]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FB1D14DDFA85" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FB1D1400FB28" bold="true" box="[197,296,1178,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat.</emphasis>
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We recorded many individuals in six localities of the Diksam plateau, the most distant locations are within 8.5 km from each other, the altitudes range between 762 and 1004 meters a.s.l. (Qaroni). The species was observed during the day under stones at the base of
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<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F7BCFB631664FB60" box="[732,844,1252,1275]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F7BCFB631664FB60" box="[732,844,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dracaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees, and at night active on the trunk, with only one specimen active on the ground.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FAAD165AFAD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" box="[197,882,1322,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FAAD1445FAD8" bold="true" box="[197,365,1322,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Original data.</emphasis>
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Fig. 6. Dheroh, Diksam plateau, SW Diksam.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FAC9167FFAFD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" box="[197,855,1358,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FAC91483FAFC" bold="true" box="[197,427,1358,1383]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bibliographic data.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F4D2FAC91795FAFD" author="Rosler" box="[434,701,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (1999) Beitrage zur Herpetologie der Republik Jemen. 5. Drei neue Gecko-Arten vom Sokotra-Archipel (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, 50, 249 - 265." type="journal article" year="1999">Rösler & Wranik (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F7A8FAC9162BFAFD" author="Rosler" box="[712,771,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2003) Reptilia (Reptiles). In: Wranik, W. (Ed.), Fauna of the Socotra Archipelago. Field guide. Universitat Rostock, Rostock, 121 - 151 + pls. 63 - 92." type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F66EFAC91663FAFD" author="Rosler" box="[782,843,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Rosler, H. & Wranik, W. (2004) A key and annotated checklist to the reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 20, 505 - 534." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FAF5115FFA11" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" box="[197,1143,1394,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FAF514E9FA10" bold="true" box="[197,449,1394,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently endemic to the Diksam Plateau of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F5B504C7CE78FFC5F6AEFAF5110BFA11" box="[974,1059,1394,1418]" name="Yemen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B817DCCE78FFC5F5A5FA1016DEF981" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D1D4457CE78FFC5F5A5FA1016DEF981" blockId="5.[151,1436,1034,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A5FA101411FA34" bold="true" box="[197,313,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F4DBFA1F17AAFA35" box="[443,642,1430,1455]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracaenacolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F4DBFA1F17AAFA35" box="[443,642,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H. dracaenacolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5219FAF5CE78FFC5F6CBFA1016F3FA34" box="[939,987,1431,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. If further research will confirm that the distribution of this species is limited to a small area of the Diksam Plateau and to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F186FA3B107EFA48" box="[1254,1366,1468,1491]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F186FA3B107EFA48" box="[1254,1366,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F5F7FA5914F7FA6D" box="[151,479,1502,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracaenacolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5F7FA5914F7FA6D" box="[151,479,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemidactylus dracaenacolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as critically endangered due to the bad conservation status of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA23FD4CE78FFC5F5A0F9831418F980" box="[192,304,1540,1563]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F5A0F9831418F980" box="[192,304,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dracaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees on the island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F770F985162BF981" author="Adolt" box="[528,771,1538,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Adolt, R, & Pavlis, J. (2004) Age structure and growth of Dracaena cinnabari populations on Socotra. Trees, 18 (1), 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Adolt & Pavlis, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E93339A6CE78FFC5F66FF98416C2F981" author="Attorre" box="[783,1002,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Attorre, F., Francesconi, F., Taleb, N., Scholte, P., Saed, A., Alfo, M. & Bruno, F. (2007) Will dragonblood survive the next period of climate change? Current and future potential distribution of Dracaena cinnabari (Socotra, Yemen). Biological Conservation, 138, 430 - 439." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Attorre
|
||
<emphasis id="BFD69845CE78FFC5F607F983168EF980" box="[871,934,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |