treatments-xml/data/E0/48/15/E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5aa5473-472f-4b91-8500-cedbf2d258d7" ID-PMC="PMC8225607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-179-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" ID-PubMed="34220211" ModsDocID="1314-2003-179-35" checkinTime="1623961752461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Sayed Afzal, Sultan, Amir, Wen, Jun, Ullah, Zahid, Nisa, Surat Un, Ren, Zhumei, Alam, Muhammad Maqsood, Iqbal, Javed &amp; Mumtaz, Abdul Samad" docDate="2021" docId="E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 179: 35-73" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 179" docPubDate="2021-06-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514" docTitle="Vincetoxicum stocksii Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 65. 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="8A717F353A1955EA970F44D4B50B2888" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668142420057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy of Vincetoxicum s. str. (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) from southern Asia including three new species and resurrected names</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shah, Sayed Afzal</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5719-3139</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, The Mall, Abid Majeed Road, Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">afzaltaxonomist@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Herbarium, National Agriculture Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ullah, Zahid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nisa, Surat Un</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Zhumei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alam, Muhammad Maqsood</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Javed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Kanju Township, Swat, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mumtaz, Abdul Samad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Nurpur Road, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>179</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-179-35</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182953814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
10. 
<taxonomicName LSID="E048150D-2411-5071-A434-EDE9BB3CAC11" authority="Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 65. 1982" authorityName="Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14 (1): 65." authorityYear="1982" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">Vincetoxicum stocksii Ali &amp; Khatoon., Pak. J. Bot. 14(1): 65. 1982</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Pakistan" location="Balochistan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
: D-5 Near
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-05-15" collectorName="S. Nazimuddin, S. Abedin, Illustrated" country="Bharat" location="Zhob" municipality="Khel" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingCountry name="India">Bharat</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality>Khel</collectingMunicipality>
on way to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:E4B770FC6D7409946791BB9A2DD5E565" country="Bharat" municipality="Khel" name="Zhob">Zhob</location>
, erect shrub, l m. tall, 
<collectingDate value="1978-05-15">15 May 1978</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>S. Nazimuddin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>S. Abedin</collectorName>
680
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: KUH!). 
<collectorName>Illustrated</collectorName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Shamim Printing Press, Karachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Ali, SI, 1983. Asclepiadaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan 150. Shamim Printing Press, Karachi" title="Asclepiadaceae. In: Nasir E, Ali SI (Eds) Flora of Pakistan 150." year="1983">Ali (1983</bibRefCitation>
: 36)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Herbs to undershrubs, up to 60 (-100) cm tall. Stem longitudinally striate, pubescent along two longitudinal lines, sometimes moderately pubescent all around, internodes 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1-7 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves opposite, decussate, lower and upper leaves smaller than the middle ones, petiolate; petioles 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, sometimes pubescent along the adaxial channel only; lamina mostly narrowly ovate to narrowly or broadly lanceolate, rarely elliptic-ovate, sparsely pubescent on both sides, 3-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
; apex acute; base mostly obtuse to sometime sub-acute; margins smooth, mostly pubescent; secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, visible on both surfaces, sometimes sunken, pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, mostly sessile, often both sessile and short- to long-pedunculate inflorescences present on the same plant; peduncles up to 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
; bracts narrow, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent; pedicels 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely or densely pubescent. Flowers bicolored: calyx lobes green, and lower half of corolla lobes purple, upper half green, corona and gynostegium purple; sepals ovate or tapering into acute to narrowly acute apices, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly ovate, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, a few marginal and surface trichomes present, calycine colleters 5 per flower; corolla tube ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, lobes oblong-ovate, ca. 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, pubescent within, apex obtuse or occasionally emarginate; corona lobes subulate, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, less than 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad, much longer than gynostegium, apices approaching those of the opposite corona lobes, convergent; staminal appendages obtuse. Follicles narrowly ovate to fusiform, 5-9.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
, glabrous, inconspicuously striate, apex acuminate. Seeds 6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4-6.5 mm</quantity>
, dorsally dotted, lateral wings less than 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad; coma white, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Endemic to Zhob and Qila Saifullah districts in northeast Balochistan, Pakistan. It is found on dry stream beds made up of soil, stones and gravel. Its elevation ranges from 1300 to 2100 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers from April to June and fruits from June to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="provisional conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Provisional conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Vulnerable (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Provisional conservation assessment and areas of endemism of southern Asian Vincetoxicum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="DC470DF7FB00AE34C43220E5083E5CEB">1</tableCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to two districts in Balochistan province, Pakistan. The populations are partially fragmented and face the threat of habitat loss especially on the dry stream beds due to rains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the purple-flowered group. Before its description as a new species by 
<bibRefCitation author="Ali, SI" journalOrPublisher="Pakistan Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B2" refString="Ali, SI, Khatoon, S, 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14 (1): 61 - 68" title="Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan." volume="14" year="1982">Ali and Khatoon (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, it was identified as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4" author="Shah, SA" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="117 - 125" refId="B26" refString="Shah, SA, Sultan, A, Wen, J, Nisa, SU, Su, X, Iqbal, J, Mumtaz, AS, 2018. Vincetoxicum luridum (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new and long misunderstood endemic species from Balochistan, Pakistan. Phytotaxa 357 (2): 117 - 125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4" title="Vincetoxicum luridum (Asclepiadeae, Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new and long misunderstood endemic species from Balochistan, Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.357.2.4" volume="357" year="2018">Shah et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
disintegrated 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into two species, separating from it 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. luridum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="luridum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. luridum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an endemic of southwest Balochistan based on indumentum type on vegetative parts, corona lobes shape, pollinarium morphology and seed coat ornamentation. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily differentiated from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. arnottianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="arnottianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. arnottianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller pubescent leaves, the non-twisted and internally pilose corolla lobes, and the subulate corona lobes. These characters also differentiate it from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. sakesarense" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="sakesarense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. sakesarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of both sessile and distinctly pedunculate inflorescences on the same plant is a common character shared between 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, green flowers, glabrous corolla lobes and smaller rhomboid corona lobes readily distinguish 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. lenifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="lenifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. lenifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. stocksii" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">V. stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-05-21" collectingDateMax="2016-08-17" collectingDateMin="1896-05-21" collectorName="T. Ali, T. Ahmad, G. R. Sarwar, S. Omer, A. Ghafoor, A. H. Khan, J. F. Duthie, N. Murgha Kibsai, K. H. Rechinger, J. Lamond, R. Khan, Z. Abedin, N. Khan, B. Gul" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" elevation="2134" latitude="30.8" location="Quetta" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balochistan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan">Balochistan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Northeast Balochistan</collectingCounty>
: ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from 
<collectingMunicipality>Zhob</collectingMunicipality>
on way to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:B9954537379953DF5C231308BB6537A2" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Quetta" stateProvince="Balochistan">Quetta</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1988-07-07">07 July 1988</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>T. Ali</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>T. Ahmad</collectorName>
23361
</emphasis>
(KUH); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:F98E5D58C2884569EED7637ED9AACE89" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Janabad" stateProvince="Balochistan">Janabad</location>
: ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:B57F54D592D1BDCF9561FFDC07E82484" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Zhob" stateProvince="Balochistan">Zhob</location>
on way to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:D5F9AB4D95936E8EDD2287B29F878752" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Qila Saifullah" stateProvince="Balochistan">Qila Saifullah</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-06-01">1 June 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>T. Ali</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>G.R. Sarwar</collectorName>
2754
</emphasis>
(KUH); ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:007B89485C46029B3A07EBF4B47E5144" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Qilla Saifullah" stateProvince="Balochistan">Qilla Saifullah</location>
on way to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:F02D628D95F2BEF6839B0075FB28CF45" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Zhob" stateProvince="Balochistan">Zhob</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:5978085159056BA87E982159A0673488" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Fort Sandeman" stateProvince="Balochistan">Fort Sandeman</location>
), 
<collectingDate value="1984-05-19">19 May 1984</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>S. Omer</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>A. Ghafoor</collectorName>
1640
</emphasis>
(KUH); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:E30656E8F750E84C67516C8BFAA65A43" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Murgha" stateProvince="Balochistan">Murgha</location>
(
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:A4E033D0063C9A6D7B8FEC7DAE7E4931" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Balochistan" stateProvince="Balochistan">Balochistan</location>
), 
<collectingDate value="1950-10-25">25 October 1950</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>A.H. Khan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (RAW); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:FCA232546D52875F84CE86B34E1C21DC" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Lakkaband" stateProvince="Balochistan">Lakkaband</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1896-05-21">21 May 1896</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>J.F. Duthie</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (RAW); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:5C11EE0DAD8266555DDE8DE69EA8E7D4" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Hindubagh" stateProvince="Balochistan">Hindubagh</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1969-10-24">24 October 1969</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Shariq 8318 &amp; 8322</emphasis>
(PFI); Quetta, in valle 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
. 
<collectorName>N. Murgha Kibsai</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.416664">69°25'E</geoCoordinate>
, substr. Tonschiefer, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, s.d., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>K.H. Rechinger</collectorName>
29803
</emphasis>
(K); Quetta: Murgha Kibsai to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:0584FC062BE84AE161677CBD8B3DFB4F" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Fort Sandeman" stateProvince="Balochistan">Fort Sandeman</location>
, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E048150D24115071A434EDE9BB3CAC11:6FE93C551AE7B31B98CF9B6D614BABF4" country="Pakistan" county="Northeast Balochistan" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="69.416664" municipality="Zhob" name="Fort Sandeman" stateProvince="Balochistan">Fort Sandeman</location>
, stony and sandy plain, ca. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1965-05-19">19 May 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>J. Lamond</collectorName>
1440
</emphasis>
(MO); Zhob: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
towards Quetta, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-08-17">17 August 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<collectorName>R. Khan</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Z. Abedin</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>N. Khan</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>B. Gul</collectorName>
SAS-21
</emphasis>
(RAW)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556594" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stewartianum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stewartianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by M. Saleem from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">R.R. Stewart 16709</emphasis>
(RAW) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
plant 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
adaxial surface of leaf 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
abaxial surface of leaf 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
corona.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556595" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Field and garden photographs of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum stocksii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stocksii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum stocksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
flowers. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Note</emphasis>
: A potted plant was photographed at the Botanical Conservatory, NARC; Islamabad. The insect is a honey bee. We did not observe successful pollination in the botanical conservatory in three years. Photos by S.A. Shah.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.179.62514.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/556596" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Field photographs of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. A. Shah &amp; A. Sultan" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vincetoxicum subcanescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcanescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Vincetoxicum subcanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B, C</emphasis>
leaves and inflorescences 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
flowers. Photos by S.A. Shah.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>