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<document id="9A393883D4E88A50C4D12968A6257709" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2016.7.5" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13224313" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D0D5B9BA-68A7-4047-B9A3-0B743BB0C288" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720075253253" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fu, Lina, Chen, Huiming &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2016" docId="DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.7.270-290.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 7" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2016.7.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.2:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Phrurolithus validus Fu, Chen &amp; Zhang, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C3A09F76-86E4-4B04-B026-926FF9C2EA2A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="2012FFB6FFDFFFE3943844363C057F0F" masterDocTitle="New Phrurolithus species from China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1722872203375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="21F79A272B5070DA5FC85BCD80F00EED">New Phrurolithus species from China (Araneae, Phrurolithidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12F77332278854FDE9EE8A8FE28B9AFD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C355E38543805493205A501195130A2">Fu, Lina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A1757C2B31FD03DAFA62E20C722AA34">The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D5ABBA35C5103DE9FDD8A1E63B10EE1">Chen, Huiming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E67C6DB842067C4C45B158E7E5C912CF">Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China * Corresponding author. E-mail: dudu 06042001 @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F07F684A517E399F5455ED66EB50CFE0">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E5C4E503ABFC8D88CD9D8061F45D39F">The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2BA4845D265DCE614199EA294B20A841">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12653055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12653055" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3A09F76-86E4-4B04-B026-926FF9C2EA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<subSubSection id="1C986553FFD0FFEC94AF47FF3DFD7CEC" box="[151,504,969,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94AF47FF3DFD7CEC" blockId="15.[151,504,969,1029]" box="[151,504,969,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<heading id="0F7581B4FFD0FFEC94AF47FF3DFD7CEC" box="[151,504,969,995]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" reason="2">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC94AF47FF3DFD7CEC" bold="true" box="[151,504,969,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="93824D5BFFD0FFEC94AF47FF3D947CEC" ID-CoL="77DYQ" authorityName="Fu &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,401,969,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC94AF47FF3D947CEC" bold="true" box="[151,401,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Phrurolithus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC557B1FFD0FFEC95A147FF3DFD7CEC" box="[409,504,969,995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="1C986553FFD0FFEC94AF47DC3D8C7B0A" box="[151,393,1002,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94AF47DC3D8C7B0A" blockId="15.[151,504,969,1029]" box="[151,393,1002,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC94AF47DC3D2F7B0A" box="[151,298,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[151,1435,189,1579]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (A, CE) and paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (AB); 0.20 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224337/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Figs 11AG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC950E47DC3D8C7B0A" box="[310,393,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[151,220,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,446,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-86@17.[151,1435,391,1656]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (AC) and paratype female (DE). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (AC); 0.50 mm (DE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224339/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">12AE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1C986553FFD0FFEC94AF40183D6F7A1C" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94AF40183D6F7A1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1069,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC94AF40183D547B47" bold="true" box="[151,337,1070,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E4EA3C85FFD0FFEC9562401B385F7B65" collectingDate="2010-05-02" country="China" county="Taibai Mountain" latitude="34.265465" location="Sanhe Palace" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.95423" municipality="Tiejia Tree" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8B39887AFFD0FFEC9562401B3DC27B47" box="[346,455,1069,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC95E840183DED7B47" box="[464,488,1070,1096]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="2C957648FFD0FFEC95CE401B3E3A7B47" box="[502,575,1069,1096]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFD0FFEC9674401B3F177B47" box="[588,786,1069,1096]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BD5C4E54FFD0FFEC9727401B3FE07B47" box="[799,997,1069,1096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Taibai Mountain</collectingCounty>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC90A5401B39467B47" box="[1181,1347,1069,1096]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="46.022" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="107.76704">107°46.022E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="B459ACA2FFD0FFEC9160401B3CD57B65" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Tiejia Tree</collectingMunicipality>
, to
<location id="515D6003FFD0FFEC94C440793D9D7B65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88:515D6003FFD0FFEC94C440793D9D7B65" box="[252,408,1103,1130]" country="China" county="Taibai Mountain" latitude="34.265465" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.95423" municipality="Tiejia Tree" name="Sanhe Palace" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Shanxi">Sanhe Palace</location>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC966840793EF07B65" box="[592,757,1103,1130]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="57.254" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="108.95423">108°57.254E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="203C1018FFD0FFEC973240793F9B7B65" box="[778,926,1103,1130]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2010-05-02">
<collectingDate id="3078E9F0FFD0FFEC973240793F9B7B65" box="[778,926,1103,1130]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2010-05-02">2 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="93824D5BFFD0FFEC97924066382C7B65" authority="LI" authorityName="LI" box="[938,1065,1104,1130]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zongxu">Zongxu LI</taxonomicName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E4EA3C85FFD0FFEC905E40663DA47B83" collectingDate="2010-05-02" country="China" county="Taibai Mountain" latitude="34.265465" location="Sanhe Palace" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.95423" municipality="Tiejia Tree" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8B39887AFFD0FFEC905E406638D87B65" box="[1126,1245,1104,1130]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC90D1407939247B65" box="[1257,1313,1103,1130]" count="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC9119407939577B65" box="[1313,1362,1103,1130]" count="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E4EA3C85FFD0FFEC958F40473F967BA1" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectorName="Chao" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="35.412632" location="Hongshu forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.397865" municipality="Liupan Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC958F40473DD97B83" box="[439,476,1137,1164]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, the
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFD0FFEC961240473EC37B83" box="[554,710,1137,1164]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Ningxia Hui</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="BD5C4E54FFD0FFEC96E040473FDC7B83" box="[728,985,1137,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B459ACA2FFD0FFEC97D7404738CD7B83" box="[1007,1224,1137,1164]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Liupan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="515D6003FFD0FFEC90E6404739987B83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88:515D6003FFD0FFEC90E6404739987B83" box="[1246,1437,1137,1164]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="35.412632" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.397865" municipality="Liupan Mountain" name="Hongshu forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Ningxia">Hongshu forest</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC94A740A53D3F7BA1" box="[159,314,1171,1198]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="24.758" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="35.412632">35°24.758N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC957F40A53DE97BA1" box="[327,492,1171,1198]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23.872" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="106.397865">106°23.872E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="203C1018FFD0FFEC963A40A53EA07BA1" box="[514,677,1171,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2008-06-25">
<collectingDate id="3078E9F0FFD0FFEC963A40A53EA07BA1" box="[514,677,1171,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2008-06-25">25 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F977530EFFD0FFEC968B40A53EF47BA1" box="[691,753,1171,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Chao</collectorName>
ZHANG leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="E4EA3C85FFD0FFEC979E40A538F97BC0" collectingDate="2009-05-25" collectorName="Zhisheng" country="China" county="Zhouzhi County" latitude="33.853268" location="Houzhenzi Old City" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.845314" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC979E40A53FC97BA1" box="[934,972,1171,1198]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC97F440A53FF47BA1" box="[972,1009,1171,1198]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFD0FFEC903840A538C07BA1" box="[1024,1221,1171,1198]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BD5C4E54FFD0FFEC90EB40A539927BA1" box="[1235,1431,1171,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Zhouzhi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="515D6003FFD0FFEC94AF40823D907BC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88:515D6003FFD0FFEC94AF40823D907BC0" box="[151,405,1204,1231]" country="China" county="Zhouzhi County" latitude="33.853268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.845314" name="Houzhenzi Old City" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Shanxi">Houzhenzi Old City</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC959440823E407BC0" box="[428,581,1204,1231]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51.196" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="33.853268">33°51.196N</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<date id="203C1018FFD0FFEC972340823FCE7BC0" box="[795,971,1204,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2009-05-25">
<collectingDate id="3078E9F0FFD0FFEC972340823FCE7BC0" box="[795,971,1204,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2009-05-25">25 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F977530EFFD0FFEC97E7408238497BC0" box="[991,1100,1204,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Zhisheng</collectorName>
ZHANG leg
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="E4EA3C85FFD0FFEC912D40823D637A1C" collectingDate="2011-06-01" collectorName="Luyu" country="China" county="Liangdang County" latitude="34.1336" location="Heihe Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.549736" municipality="Zhangjia Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFD0FFEC912D408239397BC0" box="[1301,1340,1204,1231]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFD0FFEC916940823D067BFE" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BD5C4E54FFD0FFEC952840E03DF57BFE" box="[272,496,1238,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Liangdang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B459ACA2FFD0FFEC95C640E03EBD7BFE" box="[510,696,1238,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Zhangjia Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="515D6003FFD0FFEC96FD40E03F5B7BFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2B87CEFFD0FFF294AF47FF3F1B7E88:515D6003FFD0FFEC96FD40E03F5B7BFE" box="[709,862,1238,1265]" country="China" county="Liangdang County" latitude="34.1336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.549736" municipality="Zhangjia Town" name="Heihe Forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Gansu">Heihe Forest</location>
Park (
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC979740E0383F7BFE" box="[943,1082,1238,1265]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="8.016" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="34.1336">34°8.016N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31B6501FFFD0FFEC907040E038E87BFE" box="[1096,1261,1238,1265]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="32.984" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" precision="1" value="106.549736">106°32.984E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="203C1018FFD0FFEC913B40E0399D7BFE" box="[1283,1432,1238,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2011-06-01">
<collectingDate id="3078E9F0FFD0FFEC913B40E0399D7BFE" box="[1283,1432,1238,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" value="2011-06-01">1 June 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="F977530EFFD0FFEC94AF40CF3CD07A1C" box="[151,213,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Luyu</collectorName>
WANG leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C986553FFD0FFEC94CF412C3D0C7A59" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94CF412C3D0C7A59" blockId="15.[151,1437,1069,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC94CF412C3D837A3B" bold="true" box="[247,390,1306,1332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin word
<taxonomicName id="93824D5BFFD0FFEC97E0412C38327A3A" authorityName="Fu &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2016" box="[984,1079,1306,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC97DA412C38327A3A" box="[994,1079,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and refers to the valid RTA; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C986553FFD0FFEC94CE41683FE67AD2" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94CE41683FE67AD2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1069,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC94CE41683D737A77" bold="true" box="[246,374,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="93824D5BFFD0FFEC96D8416838347A77" authority="Kishida, 1914" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1914" box="[736,1073,1373,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC96D841683F877A78" box="[736,898,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">P. nipponicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="30134B29FFD0FFEC97B2416B38347A77" author="Kishida, K." box="[906,1073,1373,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref9274" refString="Kishida, K. (1914) Japanese spiders (10). Kagaku-sekai, 8, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1914">Kishida, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="30134B29FFD0FFEC9079416B392D7A77" author="Kishida, K." box="[1089,1320,1373,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref9274" refString="Kishida, K. (1914) Japanese spiders (10). Kagaku-sekai, 8, 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="1914">Kishida, 1914: 124</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1) in having similar bursae, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) embolus small, with a large piece of membranous base (concealed behind the conductor); 2) broad, thick RTA extending distally, DTA broad proximally, needle-like apically (only one RTA, thin, long in the latter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C986553FFD0FFF294CE41D23E597E6A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94CE41D23840789B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1069,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFD0FFEC94CE41D23D8B7AF1" bold="true" box="[246,398,1508,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC95D041D23E527AF0" box="[488,599,1508,1535]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[151,1435,189,1579]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (A, CE) and paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (AB); 0.20 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224337/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.382.67 (n=10).
<typeStatus id="8B39887AFFD0FFEC97D541D2385A7AF0" box="[1005,1119,1508,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: body 2.63 long; carapace 1.17 long, 1.01 wide; abdomen 1.43 long, 0.89 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, anteriorly abruptly narrow; fovea longitudinal, distinct. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.07; AMEAME 0.05, AMEALE 0.02, PMEPME 0.06, PMEPLE 0.06. MOA 0.17 long, front 0.15 wide, back 0.17 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Chelicerae with one strong anterior bristle; promargin with three well-separated teeth and retromargin with two teeth close to each other. Labium and gnathocoxae wider than long, brown. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 3.79 (1.01, 0.34, 1.04, 0.89, 0.51), II 3.20 (0.91, 0.32, 0.78, 0.74, 0.45), III 2.84 (0.81, 0.28, 0.59, 0.72, 0.44), IV 4.36 (1.17, 0.35, 1.07, 1.15, 0.62). Leg formula: 4123. Femora IIV basally with one dorsal spine, femur I with one prolateral spine and femur II without prolateral spine; tibia I with five pairs of ventral spines, tibia II with five proventral spines and four retroventral spines; metatarsus I with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen oval, anterior half with a small dorsal scutum, posterior half dark brown and with several unclear chevron-like stripes dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFD0FFEC94CE43AC382F78D8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1069,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">
Palp (
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC950443AC3DC878BA" box="[316,461,1946,1973]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[151,1435,189,1579]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (A, CE) and paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (AB); 0.20 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224337/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">Figs 11CE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFD0FFEC95E543AC3E3078BA" box="[477,565,1946,1973]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[151,220,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,446,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-86@17.[151,1435,391,1656]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (AC) and paratype female (DE). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (AC); 0.50 mm (DE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224339/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="285">12AC</figureCitation>
). Femur distally with an apophysis retroventrally. Thick RTA extending distally, DTA broad proximally, needle-like apically. Embolus sharp apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="00FD6650FFCFFFF394AF4269394079BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13224337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224337/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="286" startId="16.[151,226,1631,1655]" targetBox="[151,1435,189,1577]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFCFFFF394AF4269394079BB" blockId="16.[151,1436,1630,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFCFFFF394AF42693D0D7978" bold="true" box="[151,264,1631,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="286">Figure 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="93824D5BFFCFFFF3952142683DFC7979" authorityName="Fu &amp; Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2016" box="[281,505,1630,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Phrurolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFCFFFF3952142683DFC7979" box="[281,505,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="286">Phrurolithus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DC557B1FFCFFFF3963C42693E5B7979" box="[516,606,1631,1654]" pageId="16" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (A, CE) and paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (AB); 0.20 mm (CG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFCFFFF294CE42C93F997E0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1791,2054]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,195,391]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="16" pageNumber="286">
Female (
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFCFFFF3955942C93DD57815" box="[353,464,1791,1818]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[151,1435,189,1579]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (A, CE) and paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (AB); 0.20 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224337/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="286">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Total length 2.673.01 (n=11).
<specimenCount id="4284FD51FFCFFFF3974842C938127815" box="[880,1047,1791,1818]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="286" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype</specimenCount>
: body 2.82 long; carapace 1.24 long, 1.09 wide; abdomen 1.57 long, 0.92 wide. Carapace yellowish brown, abruptly narrow anteriorly; fovea longitudinal. Eyes sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06; AMEAME 0.05, AMEALE 0.02, PMEPME 0.05, PMEPLE 0.06. MOA 0.17 long, front 0.15 wide, back 0.18 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Leg measurements: I 4.05 (1.05, 0.33, 1.15, 0.97, 0.55); II 3.40 (0.99, 0.28, 0.86, 0.76, 0.51); III 3.14 (0.92, 0.23, 0.76, 0.69, 0.54); IV 4.60 (1.26, 0.32, 1.14, 1.23, 0.65). Leg formula: 4123. Femora IIV with one dorsal spine. Femur I with one prolateral spines and femur II without prolateral spine; tibia I with six pairs of ventral spines, tibia II with five proventral spines and four retroventral spines; metatarsus I with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines, metatarsus II with four proventral spines and three retroventral spines. Abdomen dark grey dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFCEFFF294CE45313E597E6A" blockId="17.[151,1436,195,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFCEFFF2955045313DFC7E2D" box="[360,505,263,290]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[151,226,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,189,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[151,1435,189,1579]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (A, CE) and paratype female (B, FG). A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Male left palp, prolateral view; D. Same, ventral view; E. Same, retrolateral view; F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (AB); 0.20 mm (CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224337/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">Figs 11FG</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CCB92A5DFFCEFFF2963E45313E587E2D" box="[518,605,263,290]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[151,220,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,446,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-86@17.[151,1435,391,1656]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Phrurolithus validus sp. nov., holotype male (AC) and paratype female (DE). A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (AC); 0.50 mm (DE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13224339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13224339/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">12DE</figureCitation>
). COs small, located with a little longer distance from each other than opening diameter. Thin and short CD connecting with two transparent bursae, crescent shaped. Spermathecae small, located centrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1C986553FFCEFFF294CE455A3F1B7E88" box="[246,798,364,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="543D36D8FFCEFFF294CE455A3F1B7E88" blockId="17.[151,1436,195,391]" box="[246,798,364,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="66F6EACAFFCEFFF294CE455A3D937E89" bold="true" box="[246,406,364,390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2C957648FFCEFFF295A6455A3DE17E88" box="[414,484,364,391]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFCEFFF295CB455A3E477E88" box="[499,578,364,391]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFCEFFF29676455A3EB57E88" box="[590,688,364,391]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9646F83AFFCEFFF29683455A3F177E88" box="[699,786,364,391]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="17" pageNumber="287">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>