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<document id="1E8A82A92B3E9B50E6DC731E173A1557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73180c79-602c-4b84-a8d0-d2f2371cbc42" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233823" ID-ZooBank="B06C27E3-A16A-4B88-A9B3-4819E98A5AE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460971966683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza &amp; Spinelli, Gustavo R." docDate="2015" docId="9F7487FBFFF95244FF4E25C79152FE80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p402.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabezzia unica Felippe-Bauer &amp; Spinelli, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="634DFF83FFF85246FFD92760944BF95B" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of the predaceous midge genus Parabezzia Malloch (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="402" masterPageNumber="390" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698559028553" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="69E75A9DCE753D7C2073A52C25B25D8D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="662808A56731FC708A2784CECFB55BFD">
<mods:title id="63FB0F3010572EA0E57D94673A6E6B24">New species and new records of the predaceous midge genus Parabezzia Malloch (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F657BA0450B9592350D9A92E634B697C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A33D2EAB071300F5C4BBCEB766D6F5F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A91462B92E1B2FEDA511E15C9DF7EC2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9459EDBC3DA8CB6E122BD5CD74A11A25">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91B07CA96848C85917034023F090E127" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8467057E5A2A12EF387BB0D464D87069">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA7911E94809431E8FE54795E93FCFF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C789D31B1BB94B522EB404C2111B6AB8">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="23252D33C43D4CC114EC91B95B6419E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D28B3AD9DF4BDC2F42DE29BEBC71E646">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="963D5B7FE52A02CB8F4E66C9B3C4AF3E">
<mods:date id="FB4F9AC4928C1C38237183845D7B5035">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="74A968C20A0D214CBC1BD8FA976F0936" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DBA4179E2C8039E26CABC5220483B403">3915</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C1E2AE374C2EF945EAE71A4CD806D0C3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="496692CF001A42D766383B18557DC125">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D5C49B52D95B1830685DB770889B6FFF">390</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="EAFB201618264E0F617270F3C6F413C8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="400B19AE7557C8016A98743F910A91E3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3915.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8F2B84075346DC0E58772973E81F336" type="GBIF-Dataset">73180c79-602c-4b84-a8d0-d2f2371cbc42</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C7324F2670064C061886328D272D71B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55D9C2531E124360BD4BEC006A67A0EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">233823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DEED1906F6307FCEC9D5F030C91B3EC" type="ZooBank">B06C27E3-A16A-4B88-A9B3-4819E98A5AE4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F7487FBFFF95244FF4E25C79152FE80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7487FBFFF95244FF4E25C79152FE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7487FBFFF95244FF4E25C79152FE80" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<subSubSection id="5FC76566FFF95247FF4E25C7954BFBB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF4E25C79758FB99" blockId="1.[151,787,679,739]" box="[151,787,679,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<heading id="4C2A8181FFF95247FF4E25C79758FB99" bold="true" box="[151,787,679,706]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF4E25C79758FB99" bold="true" box="[151,787,679,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FF4E25C796E3FB99" ID-CoL="9HT3X" authority="Felippe-Bauer &amp; Spinelli" authorityName="Felippe-Bauer &amp; Spinelli" box="[151,680,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF4E25C7952CFB9A" bold="true" box="[151,359,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia unica</emphasis>
Felippe-Bauer &amp; Spinelli
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9A5784FFF95247FD6C25C89758FB99" box="[693,787,680,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF4E25AA954BFBB8" blockId="1.[151,787,679,739]" box="[151,256,714,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs. 1–7</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC76566FFF95247FF4E246D912DFA35" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF4E246D912DFA35" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF4E246D9541FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,266,781,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The only Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FD53246D9743FA7E" box="[650,776,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FD53246D9743FA7E" box="[650,776,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the females lack the costal section III, scutellum with 4–6 setae, fore and hind tarsomeres 5 with ventral swelling, tarsal claws unequal, the longest talon nearly
<date id="6363102DFFF95247FAA3245291D7FA11" box="[1402,1436,818,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">2X</date>
longer than shorter talon, spermathecae very unequal, the larger ovoid and the smaller round. Male Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC76566FFF95247FF1E241995C3FCA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="description">
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E24199011FAA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF1E24199555FAC9" bold="true" box="[199,286,889,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Female</emphasis>
. Head brown. Eyes separated by V-shaped space equal to diameter of 2.4–3.0 (n= 6) ommatidia at level of interocular setae (
<figureCitation id="8FE62A68FFF95247FE6224FD95B4FAED" box="[443,511,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Parabezzia unica sp. nov., female. 2. Antenna; 3. Eyes separation, anterior view; 4. Palpus, lateral view; 5. Spermathecae; 6. Legs (left to right) of fore, mid- and hindlegs, lateral view; 7. Tarsi (left to right) fore, mid-and hind tarsomeres, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Antennal flagellum pale brown (
<figureCitation id="8FE62A68FFF95247FC5B24FD9783FAED" box="[898,968,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Parabezzia unica sp. nov., female. 2. Antenna; 3. Eyes separation, anterior view; 4. Palpus, lateral view; 5. Spermathecae; 6. Legs (left to right) of fore, mid- and hindlegs, lateral view; 7. Tarsi (left to right) fore, mid-and hind tarsomeres, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); pedicel brown; antennal ratio 1.00–1.14 (1.10, n=6). Clypeus with 10–13 slender setae. Palpus pale brown (
<figureCitation id="8FE62A68FFF95247FC4724A197ADFA81" box="[926,998,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Parabezzia unica sp. nov., female. 2. Antenna; 3. Eyes separation, anterior view; 4. Palpus, lateral view; 5. Spermathecae; 6. Legs (left to right) of fore, mid- and hindlegs, lateral view; 7. Tarsi (left to right) fore, mid-and hind tarsomeres, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); segment 3 with few capitate hyaline sensilla on inner mesal surface; palpal ratio 3.2–4.0 (3.7, n=6). Mandible with 8 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E2369913BFCD4" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
Thorax dark brown. Scutum with two (rarely one) presutural, 4–5 posterolateral setae; scutellum with 4–6 (4 stout, 1–2 delicate) setae. Wing (Fig. 1) length 0.93–0.98 (0.95, n=6) mm; breadth 0.41–0.43 (0.43, n=6) mm; membrane slightly infuscated; Sc, M, r-m, R1 and R3 brown; wing sections lenght 550–430 µ, two setae on costa proximad of basal arculus; costal fringe long in the margin and center of costa, uniformly distributed along margin of vein and sparsely distributed on center of vein in distal ½ of section I; R3 ending at wing apex. Halter pale brown. Legs brown, hind leg darker (
<figureCitation id="8FE62A68FFF95247FD9E23A396C5FD87" box="[583,654,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Parabezzia unica sp. nov., female. 2. Antenna; 3. Eyes separation, anterior view; 4. Palpus, lateral view; 5. Spermathecae; 6. Legs (left to right) of fore, mid- and hindlegs, lateral view; 7. Tarsi (left to right) fore, mid-and hind tarsomeres, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), base and apex of tibiae and apex of fore and mid femora, slighlty paler; hind tibial comb with 5–7 spines, commonly 6 spines (n=6); tarsi paler (
<figureCitation id="8FE62A68FFF95247FBCC238690C9FDA4" box="[1045,1154,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Parabezzia unica sp. nov., female. 2. Antenna; 3. Eyes separation, anterior view; 4. Palpus, lateral view; 5. Spermathecae; 6. Legs (left to right) of fore, mid- and hindlegs, lateral view; 7. Tarsi (left to right) fore, mid-and hind tarsomeres, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
), palisade setae in single row on hind tarsomere 1; fore and hind tarsomere 5 with ventral swelling; mid tarsal claws slightly smaller than fore and mid ones, that are similar in length, lengths of larger and smaller talons of fore, mid and hind claws: 75/ 37.5–62.5/30–75/35 µ (n=6); longest talon of fore, mid and hind leg claws smaller than lenght of their respective tarsomeres 5, LC/T ratios of fore, mid and hind legs 0.84–0.78–0.80 (n=6); hind tarsal ratio 2.7–2.9 (2.8, n=6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E22FB97DDFC8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
Abdomen brown. Two very unequal spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="8FE62A68FFF95247FCC622FB972EFCEF" box="[799,869,1435,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,231,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,193,1470]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Parabezzia unica sp. nov., female. 2. Antenna; 3. Eyes separation, anterior view; 4. Palpus, lateral view; 5. Spermathecae; 6. Legs (left to right) of fore, mid- and hindlegs, lateral view; 7. Tarsi (left to right) fore, mid-and hind tarsomeres, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with very short necks, the larger ovoid and the smaller slightly rounded, measuring
<date id="6363102DFFF95247FDE822DF9623FC8C" box="[561,616,1471,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="1970-10">70 X</date>
58 µ and
<date id="6363102DFFF95247FD0122DF9744FC8C" box="[728,783,1471,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="1948-10">48 X</date>
45 µ (n=6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E228395C3FCA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" box="[199,392,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF1E2283954FFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,260,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC76566FFF95247FF1E21669118FFD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E21669625FF44" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" box="[199,622,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF1E21669512FF44" bold="true" box="[199,345,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FCA767DFFF95247FEBE216695E0FF44" box="[359,427,1542,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Rio de Janeiro).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E214B9118FFD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF1E214B9547FF1F" bold="true" box="[199,268,1579,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<typeStatus id="C866884FFFF95247FF1E214B9547FF1F" box="[199,268,1579,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="C866884FFFF95247FEC5214B95CFFF1F" box="[284,388,1579,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀,
<collectingCountry id="6FCA767DFFF95247FE6A214B9650FF18" box="[435,539,1579,1603]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Casimiro de Abreu, Union Biological Reserve (22° 25′ 35″ S, 42° 2′ 4″ W),
<date id="6363102DFFF95247FEEB212F95F4FF3C" box="[306,447,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="2012-12-28">28.XII.2012</date>
–
<date id="6363102DFFF95247FE16212F967DFF3C" box="[463,566,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="2013-01-31">31.I.2013</date>
, “
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FD95212E96C0FF3C" box="[588,651,1614,1639]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Biota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Biota</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FD4B212E973AFF3C" authority="Fluminense" authorityName="Fluminense" box="[658,881,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Fluminense</taxonomicName>
” team col., Malaise trap (CCER).
<typeStatus id="C866884FFFF95247FB292130912BFF33" box="[1264,1376,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 5 ♀: 4 ♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="C866884FFFF95247FEBA2113958EFFD0" box="[355,453,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(2CCER; 2 MLP); 1 ♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="C866884FFFF95247FCB62113979AFFD0" box="[879,977,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="6363102DFFF95247FBF1211390A2FFD0" box="[1064,1257,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" value="2013-04-28" valueMax="2013-05-17" valueMin="2013-04-28">28.IV–17.V.2013</date>
(CCER).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC76566FFF95244FF1E21F69152FE80" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E21F6967CFF88" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF1E21F6950DFFF4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is from Latin:
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FCDA21F8970AFFF4" box="[771,833,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FCDA21F8970AFFF4" box="[771,833,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">unica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= unique, referring the only species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FF4E21DB955EFF88" box="[151,277,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF4E21DB955EFF88" box="[151,277,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking costal section III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFF95247FF1E21BE91D7FEA8" blockId="1.[151,1437,781,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FF1E21BE9586FFAC" bold="true" box="[199,461,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Taxonomic discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FE0721BF96E8FFAC" box="[478,675,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FE0721BF96E8FFAC" box="[478,675,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia unica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FB1521BF9101FFAC" box="[1228,1354,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FB1521BF9101FFAC" box="[1228,1354,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of the costal section III, a character typical of all species of this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="734C4B1CFFF95247FBE220639082FE47" author="Wirth" box="[1083,1225,1795,1820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1965) A revision of the genus Parabezzia Malloch. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 67, 215 - 230." type="journal article" year="1965">Wirth, 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="734C4B1CFFF95247FB0E20639499FE64" author="Grogan" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Grogan, W. L. Jr. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1977) A revision of the Neartic species of Parabezzia Malloch (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 50, 49 - 83." type="journal article" year="1977">Grogan &amp; Wirth, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="734C4B1CFFF95247FF3920469645FE64" author="Clastrier" box="[224,526,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Clastrier, J. &amp; Raccurt, C. (1979) Quatre nouveaux Parabezzia de la Republique d'Haiti (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 9, 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1979">Clastrier &amp; Raccurt, 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="734C4B1CFFF95247FDC520469776FE64" author="Spinelli" box="[540,829,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr. (1987) A revision of the Neotropical species of Parabezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Biota Acuatica, 11, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1987">Spinelli &amp; Grogan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="734C4B1CFFF95247FC952046901DFE64" author="Wirth" box="[844,1110,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Grogan, W. L. Jr. (1988) The predaceous midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae, Tribe Ceratopogonini). Flora and Fauna Handbook, Nº 4. E. J. Brill, New York, N. Y., xv + 160 pp." type="book" year="1988">Wirth &amp; Grogan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Although this new species lacks what is likely the clear generic synapomorphy, the combination of all other morphological characters is coincident with that present in
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FE20200F963CFEDC" box="[505,631,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FE20200F963CFEDC" box="[505,631,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and therefore we provisionally place it within
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FB4F200F915FFEDC" box="[1174,1300,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FB4F200F915FFEDC" box="[1174,1300,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">Parabezzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to the pattern of distribution of setae on costal vein,
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FD7B20F496B7FEF0" box="[674,764,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FD7B20F496B7FEF0" box="[674,764,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">P. unica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FC6020F3905DFEF0" box="[953,1046,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FC6020F3905DFEF0" box="[953,1046,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The females of the new species differ from Neotropical species of the
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FD0720D79770FE94" box="[734,827,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FD0720D79770FE94" box="[734,827,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the presence of ventral swelling on fore and hind tarsomere 5 (ventral swelling absent in hind leg in
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FCA320BC97A4FEA8" box="[890,1007,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosa">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FCA320BC97A4FEA8" box="[890,1007,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">P. arenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFF95247FB9F20BC90A9FEA8" box="[1094,1250,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FB9F20BC90A9FEA8" box="[1094,1250,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">P. caribbeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in all legs in
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFF95247FA5E20BC91DEFEA8" box="[1415,1429,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="391">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFFA5244FF4E27F89085F9A3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FF4E27F894BFF9EB" box="[151,244,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FF4E27F894BFF9EB" box="[151,244,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by the very unequal spermathecae (slightly unequal in
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FCB227F9904EF9EB" box="[875,1029,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FCB227F9904EF9EB" box="[875,1029,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. caribbeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FBE227F99080F9EB" box="[1083,1227,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FBE227F99080F9EB" box="[1083,1227,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9A5784FFFA5244FB0B27F79160F9EB" box="[1234,1323,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FB0B27F79160F9EB" bold="true" box="[1234,1323,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, subequal in
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FF6C27DD9563F98F" box="[181,296,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosa">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FF6C27DD9563F98F" box="[181,296,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. arenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FEE327DD95FFF98F" box="[314,436,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FEE327DD95FFF98F" box="[314,436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. brunnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FE3427DD96DEF98F" box="[493,661,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casimirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FE3427DD96DEF98F" box="[493,661,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. casimirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9A5784FFFA5244FD4427DC96BBF98E" box="[669,752,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FD4427DC96BBF98E" bold="true" box="[669,752,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, not described in
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FC6427DD9013F98F" box="[957,1112,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FC6427DD9013F98F" box="[957,1112,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the hind tarsal ratio 2.7–2.9 (
<quantity id="D0259B08FFFA5244FF2327809570F9A3" box="[250,315,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="2.4">2.4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FE9B278195FDF9A3" box="[322,438,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenosa">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FE9B278195FDF9A3" box="[322,438,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. arenosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="D0259B08FFFA5244FE1D27BF964FF9A3" box="[452,516,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FDD2278196EDF9A3" box="[523,678,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FDD227819652F9A3" box="[523,537,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FDFE278096EDF9A3" box="[551,678,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">caribbeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FD0427819724F9A3" box="[733,879,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FD0427819724F9A3" box="[733,879,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9A5784FFFA5244FCAF27BF9784F9A3" box="[886,975,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FCAF27BF9784F9A3" bold="true" box="[886,975,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<quantity id="D0259B08FFFA5244FC0427BF9056F9A3" box="[989,1053,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" unit="in" value="3.6">3.6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FBFD278190F5F9A3" box="[1060,1214,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FBFD278190F5F9A3" box="[1060,1214,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">P. fuscipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176236EDFFFA5244FF4E20A59152FE80" blockId="2.[151,1305,1989,2015]" box="[151,1305,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FF4E20A59558FE81" bold="true" box="[151,275,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0DD4D6EFFFA5244FEC020A59581FE80" box="[281,458,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FEC020A59581FE80" box="[281,458,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">Parabezzia unica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9A5784FFFA5244FE0920A6966BFE80" box="[464,544,1990,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A9EAFFFFFA5244FE0920A6966BFE80" bold="true" box="[464,544,1990,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="392">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A. Wing; B. Wing base, showing costa; C. wing apex, showing r3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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