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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="340AE31721B6A01C1A45589E0C20F3BA" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Anomochilus Berg 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1695893367890" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="5A4C732EC648600F31F1E7CD586CCEE7">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C69F05D6262958EB973AF7FC489B3908">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E90BB72911CC476580261DF1ABE0EABA">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A21D10141DCA560C6241B913D31CD847">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA6C2AD5DD158A60B233CCB6A713CC7">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C5C0EC53E2F672BBCA2D4F45D77CDAE">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21A109A075579051B27ADF3A08C05A8D" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A97AE81F70CB935747F49AD3A86AE37A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="571B748D849214DBA5FFBE1E0C88427E">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E2CD1EACB240BC62BD36462F077FCED">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6E59EC5D98106E5E7AD3D42C5DB9289">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BB0F55E56D61721E8AA276F79CB69FE9">73</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="503C86792C74C92335F6469B148E113D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="27B46B5DDC2E582BA8E5EC3A1D19FDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76DD2C27CD5F23F05D14FDC9E8BE2C2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="CC575C406D01F2D59F2D942EBDBC3D71" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1901" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Cylindrophiidae Fitzinger, 1843</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="393A2794391EAF806D13309197717C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="general information">
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<paragraph id="D5449F818F8114B4BFE82089D3032C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">General information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="491C96DB5F91822CF950E23E4D78B164" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Cylindrophiids consist a monotypic family of uropeltoids, with a single genus,
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<taxonomicName id="18F11160EDE3E6A1C86068D780426A10" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1828" class="Reptilia" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Cylindrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrophis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1075082BEFEBF8DA389FCF64DBDC8BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Cylindrophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and more than a dozen species, distributed only in Sri Lanka, southeastern Asia, and Indonesia (
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<bibRefCitation id="E0E57B0A5F8CC7BD677DC662DF27C0EC" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B669" refString="Wallach, V, Williams, KL, Boundy, J, 2014. Snakes of the world: A catalogue of living and extinct species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL" title="Snakes of the world: A catalogue of living and extinct species." year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="ECF013355C8842B7A8288025A7E05C01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429461354" author="Boundy, J" journalOrPublisher="CRC Press, Boca Raton" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B91" refString="Boundy, J, 2021. Snakes of the World. A Supplement. CRC Press, Boca Raton, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429461354" title="Snakes of the World. A Supplement." url="https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429461354" year="2021">Boundy 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C9797FE6FE2E13EC5B087A09BA3B934" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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The vertebral morphology of cylindrophiids is primarily characterized by an elongate centrum, depressed cotyle and condyle, depressed neural arch, absent or very shallow median notch of the neural arch, absent haemal keels in mid- and posterior trunk vertebrae, neural spine vestigial and restricted to the posterior portion of the neural arch (disappearing entirely in the posterior vertebrae), absence of any subcentral structures in the cloacal and caudal portion of the column (with the exception of a moderately developed ridge-like keel in the last cloacal and two succeeding caudal vertebrae in
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<taxonomicName id="63535159E125F63F4363E5ED64431812" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" class="Reptilia" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Cylindrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrophis ruffus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruffus">
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<emphasis id="568F211CA510B7402A0C1B5C2FCA3CC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Cylindrophis ruffus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and a very low number of caudal vertebrae (for more details, see Description and figures of
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<taxonomicName id="F632F79F2396CE250960C24C36F29E6E" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1828" class="Reptilia" family="Uropeltidae" genus="Cylindrophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrophis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F480C40085A846C2D16667E03F8030E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Cylindrophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="202B27D19DCFD10DD5C378AC75A95E50" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Previous figures of vertebrae of extant
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<taxonomicName id="3AF7F17C32A71EA9285CB62122DBE5A9" class="Reptilia" family="Cylindrophiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cylindrophiidae</taxonomicName>
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have been so far presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="D8B8E9DEA19BB9A374B7D06FD26C88A9" author="Rochebrune, AT de" journalOrPublisher="Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie normales et pathologiques de l'Homme et des Animaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="185 - 229" refId="B510" refString="Rochebrune, AT de, 1881. Memoire sur les vertebres des Ophidiens. Journal de l'Anatomie et de la Physiologie normales et pathologiques de l'Homme et des Animaux 17: 185 - 229" title="Memoire sur les vertebres des Ophidiens." volume="17" year="1881">Rochebrune (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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, Williams (1954,
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<bibRefCitation id="F000F388FC674A35830F2A7B46B4DAFB" author="Williams, EE" journalOrPublisher="Breviora" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B681" refString="Williams, EE, 1959. The occipito-vertebral joint in the burrowing snakes of the family Uropeltidae. Breviora 106: 1 - 10" title="The occipito-vertebral joint in the burrowing snakes of the family Uropeltidae." volume="106" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="0D257C0E96AC7C911E0407638E03AB80" author="Gasc, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B190" refString="Gasc, JP, 1974. L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A) 83: 1 - 182" title="L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia)." volume="83" year="1974">Gasc (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1D821DDC19B7687CA056C51E9B068682" author="Hoffstetter, R" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Paleontologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="161 - 190" refId="B275" refString="Hoffstetter, R, Rage, J-C, 1977. Le gisement de vertebres miocenes de La Venta (Colombie) et sa faune de serpents. Annales de Paleontologie 63: 161 - 190" title="Le gisement de vertebres miocenes de La Venta (Colombie) et sa faune de serpents." volume="63" year="1977">Hoffstetter and Rage (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BEDA4318AD3B1F5F98DD1523E6A2FF8D" author="Rieppel, O" journalOrPublisher="Biologisches Zentralblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="537 - 552" refId="B499" refString="Rieppel, O, 1979. The classification of primitive snakes and the testability of phylogenetic theories. Biologisches Zentralblatt 98: 537 - 552" title="The classification of primitive snakes and the testability of phylogenetic theories." volume="98" year="1979">Rieppel (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA9ED9A79C1D8EDF0C252A76A8D4E8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08865-4_14" author="Polly, PD" editor="Elewa, AMT" journalOrPublisher="Springer" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="197 - 221" refId="B464" refString="Polly, PD, Head, JJ, 2004. Maximum-likelihood identification of fossils: Taxonomic identification of Quaternary marmots (Rodentia, Mammalia) and identification of vertebral position in the pipesnake Cylindrophis (Serpentes, Reptilia). In: Elewa, AMT, Ed., Morphometrics - Applications in Biology and Paleontology. Springer: 197 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08865-4_14" title="Maximum-likelihood identification of fossils: Taxonomic identification of Quaternary marmots (Rodentia, Mammalia) and identification of vertebral position in the pipesnake Cylindrophis (Serpentes, Reptilia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08865-4_14" volumeTitle="Morphometrics - Applications in Biology and Paleontology." year="2004">Polly and Head (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2DC63E77600527D90ED959802D0A3E6E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834" author="Fachini, ST" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B170" refString="Fachini, ST, Onary, S, Palci, A, Lee, MSY, Bronzati, M, Hsiou, AS, 2020. Cretaceous blind snake from Brazil fills major gap in snake evolution. iScience 23: 101834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834" title="Cretaceous blind snake from Brazil fills major gap in snake evolution. iScience 23: 101834." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834" year="2020">Fachini et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="0CB34FA208EFC7AB1EAC6203ED86F5F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz098" author="Palci, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="630 - 652" refId="B428" refString="Palci, A, Hutchison, MN, Caldwell, MW, Smith, KT, Lee, MSY, 2020. The homologies and evolutionary reduction of the pelvis and hindlimbs in snakes, with the first report of ossified pelvic vestiges in an anomalepidid (Liotyphlops beui). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 630 - 652, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz098" title="The homologies and evolutionary reduction of the pelvis and hindlimbs in snakes, with the first report of ossified pelvic vestiges in an anomalepidid (Liotyphlops beui)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz098" volume="188" year="2020">Palci et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A1AB87DF542BEB4588B41FF7B308A1EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.005" author="Head, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Anatomical Record" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" refId="B246" refString="Head, JJ, 2021. A South American snake lineage from the Eocene Greenhouse of North America and a reappraisal of the fossil record of ''anilioid" snakes. Geobios 66-67: 55-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.005" title="A South American snake lineage from the Eocene Greenhouse of North America and a reappraisal of the fossil record of '' anilioid " snakes. Geobios 66 - 67: 55 - 65." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2020.09.005" year="2021">Head (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="48E69CB52B7D8A944898560B555F14FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13" author="Alfonso-Rojas, A" journalOrPublisher="Geodiversitas" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="377 - 399" refId="B11" refString="Alfonso-Rojas, A, Vanegas, RD, Marino-Morejon, E, Cadena, E-A, 2023. Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977. Geodiversitas 45: 377 - 399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13" title="Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13" volume="45" year="2023">Alfonso-Rojas et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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. Among these, vertebrae from the cloacal and caudal series were presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="0FF50EC43F883A9654FCB6C7411A07B3" author="Gasc, JP" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B190" refString="Gasc, JP, 1974. L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Serie A) 83: 1 - 182" title="L'interpretation fonctionelle de l'appareil musculo-squelettique de l'axe vertebral chez les Serpents (Reptilia)." volume="83" year="1974">Gasc (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5415EE23189778E90524506274300360" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz098" author="Palci, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="630 - 652" refId="B428" refString="Palci, A, Hutchison, MN, Caldwell, MW, Smith, KT, Lee, MSY, 2020. The homologies and evolutionary reduction of the pelvis and hindlimbs in snakes, with the first report of ossified pelvic vestiges in an anomalepidid (Liotyphlops beui). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 630 - 652, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz098" title="The homologies and evolutionary reduction of the pelvis and hindlimbs in snakes, with the first report of ossified pelvic vestiges in an anomalepidid (Liotyphlops beui)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz098" volume="188" year="2020">Palci et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="62078A934A55FF30921C43312851682F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13" author="Alfonso-Rojas, A" journalOrPublisher="Geodiversitas" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="377 - 399" refId="B11" refString="Alfonso-Rojas, A, Vanegas, RD, Marino-Morejon, E, Cadena, E-A, 2023. Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977. Geodiversitas 45: 377 - 399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13" title="Newly discovered fossils provide novel insights on the biology of the South American Miocene snake Colombophis Hoffstetter & Rage, 1977." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a13" volume="45" year="2023">Alfonso-Rojas et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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. Quantitative studies on the intracolumnar variability of cylindrophiid vertebrae were conducted by
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |