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<document id="E1A94E7671BAD2DE3F3AF7D12476278F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a2f3119-e07a-40c1-9c23-c05b3bfb163b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189744" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104746989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reid, Chris A. M., Jurado-Rivera, José A. &amp; Beatson, Max" docDate="2009" docId="011387B4FF86AC06FF4BFF23C2930F1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02207p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Canobolas nobilis Lea 1917, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FD2AFFCCFF81AC0DFFDCFFB4C70F0B34" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Chrysomelinae from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698592537263" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4AB9461E361E42C5E3AE392BBB7B9F11" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F05BC60F998774884C24C1E24C7DEDA0">
<mods:title id="84834F2009BCD84C7D964BDA06849721">A new genus of Chrysomelinae from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B19A6AEFBFFD5CE4D0F3E93B97865FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC3DFF6AC5AAD29298E0A9CC5867CECD">
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<mods:namePart id="B095E034A5CDD2BBC72DC8A68C91946B">Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AAEB7B644C54696DB271EFD0352D8688" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2635FD4FA3C1E60A55A0CF52D57F4863">Jurado-Rivera, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="EFAD2BA5215A07B4DCB1B6486DA3276F">
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<mods:namePart id="6A239F65620604A5A22889114BC104BB">Beatson, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC6D47860FBCB28DB6D19BE9DA2B51A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="95642E867F57D3A4C358896709C25863">
<mods:title id="2598022B7B2E8330DB6C0B336095A383">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="877B9E2E0CF99B08F955818C4B7B30D0">
<mods:date id="D766BB87C8EAB20ECAE315391561ED4B">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C9E35BF037A345F3B3121FA8E61C49B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13735AF9B02EEF373B435A2A9FDBD6FC">2207</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CA60A8AA779626E209841589B8EFCA6C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="72759104129CBBE8DD5B85B045C36F27" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10D8E173A9AF5D1A3298862E812AECE6" type="GBIF-Dataset">6a2f3119-e07a-40c1-9c23-c05b3bfb163b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="306DA48C9E2D855DF65D79F589481033" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4031C80B1CC31A4CBCB4D09FC8493ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">189744</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011387B4FF86AC06FF4BFF23C2930F1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011387B4FF86AC06FF4BFF23C2930F1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011387B4FF86AC06FF4BFF23C2930F1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C1A06529FF86AC0AFF4BFF23C53A0BE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF86AC0AFF4BFF23C5970B85" blockId="7.[151,664,151,212]" box="[151,664,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D24D81CEFF86AC0AFF4BFF23C5970B85" bold="true" box="[151,664,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFF4BFF23C5970B85" bold="true" box="[151,664,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFF4BFF23C50B0B85" authority="Lea, 1917" authorityName="Lea" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,516,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFF4BFF23C67E0B85" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Canobolas nobilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF86AC0AFE5CFF23C6F30B85" author="Lea" box="[384,508,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Lea, A. M. (1917) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part xiii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 42 (3), 545 - 582, plate 29." type="journal article" year="1917">Lea, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF86AC0AFDCEFF23C5970B85" box="[530,664,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF86AC0AFF4BFF0EC53A0BE0" blockId="7.[151,664,151,212]" box="[151,565,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF86AC0AFF43FF0EC6070BE0" box="[159,264,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[306,1230,705,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[280,1307,661,1984]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Canobolas nobilis (Lea), male: 1, dorsal; 2, lateral; 3, ventral; 4, face." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189745/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF86AC0AFEC9FF0EC65E0BE0" box="[277,337,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,1267,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1225,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Canobolas nobilis (Lea): 9, venter of head and pronotum; 10, venter of ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189747/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">9–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF86AC0AFE82FF0EC6720BE0" box="[350,381,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[271,1265,691,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[203,1384,671,1942]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Canobolas species, male antenna (drawn to scale): 11, C. jarrah sp. nov.; 12, C. minang sp. nov.; 13, C. nobilis (Lea); 14, C. tubrabucca sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF86AC0AFE56FF0EC6A60BE0" box="[394,425,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[255,1290,196,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[235,1351,176,1717]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Canobolas species, partial right side of venter, showing metaventrite, metacoxa and first abdominal ventrite, femoral plates shaded (drawn to scale): 15, C. jarrah sp. nov.; 16, C. minang sp. nov.; 17, C. nobilis (Lea); 18, C. tubrabucca sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189749/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF86AC0AFE6AFF0EC6DA0BE0" box="[438,469,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1389,633,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,578,1947]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Canobolas species, male genitalia (drawn to scale): 19, C. jarrah sp. nov.; 20, C. minang sp. nov.; 21," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF86AC0AFE3EFF0EC5220BE0" box="[482,557,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="10.[151,269,1305,1329]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1386,204,1304]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,168,1311]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 23 – 24. Canobolas species, female genitalia (drawn to scale): 23, C. jarrah sp. nov.; 24, C. nobilis (Lea)." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Maps of south-western and south-eastern Australia, showing localities for: Canobolas jarrah sp. nov. (˔); C. minang sp. nov. (●); C. nobilis (Lea) (Ο); C. tubrabucca sp. nov. (․)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">24–25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A06529FF86AC0AFF4BFEBCC6E10A2B" box="[151,494,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF86AC0AFF4BFEBCC6E10A2B" blockId="7.[151,494,264,287]" box="[151,494,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9AA118CFF86AC0AFF4BFEBCC6E10A2B" box="[151,494,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFF4BFEBCC6E10A2B" authority="Lea, 1917: 581" authorityName="Lea" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,494,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Geomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFF4BFEBCC6480A2B" box="[151,327,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Geomela nobilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="081B10B3FF86AC0AFE91FEBCC6E10A2B" author="Lea" box="[333,494,264,287]" page="581" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF86AC0AFE91FEBCC6B40A2B" author="Lea" box="[333,443,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refString="Lea, A. M. (1917) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part xiii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 42 (3), 545 - 582, plate 29." type="journal article" year="1917">Lea, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 581
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A06529FF86AC0AFF4BFEFAC5030943" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF86AC0AFF4BFEFAC26D0A5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,334,631]" box="[151,1378,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFF4BFEFAC6840A5C" bold="true" box="[151,395,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="56018800FF86AC0AFE4EFEFAC50B0A5C" box="[402,516,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3/
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFDEFFEFBC5B60A5C" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[563,697,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Geomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFDEFFEFBC58C0A5C" box="[563,643,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">nobilis</emphasis>
Lea
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="56018800FF86AC0AFD19FEFAC40D0A5C" box="[709,770,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
, Jenolan/
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFCABFEFBC3C90A5C" authority="Lea N.S.W." authorityName="Lea N.S.W." box="[887,1222,334,360]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Geomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFCABFEFBC3370A5C" box="[887,1080,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Geomela nobilis</emphasis>
Lea N.S.W.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="56018800FF86AC0AFB12FEFAC20F0A5C" box="[1230,1280,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
/ (
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFAC4FEFAC2540A5C" box="[1304,1371,334,360]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF86AC0AFF19FEC1C5030943" blockId="7.[151,1437,334,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
Other material (21). 13/ Jenolan
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFD82FEC1C5AE0ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[606,673,373,399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">NSW</collectionCode>
<date id="FD041062FF86AC0AFD75FEC1C42A0ABB" box="[681,805,373,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" value="1982-02-22">22.ii.1982</date>
F. T. Fricke/ ex H. W. Brown coll./ poa sphagnum/ (
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFF7CFE28C7E70A82" box="[160,232,412,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">AMS</collectionCode>
); 53, 2Ƥ/
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFEB6FE28C6A20A82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[362,429,412,438]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">NSW</collectionCode>
Mt
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFE3DFE28C56D0A82" box="[481,610,412,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas</taxonomicName>
33:20S 148:59E, c
<quantity id="4E429B47FF86AC0AFC93FE28C4A80A82" box="[847,935,412,438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1395.0">1395m</quantity>
, GPS#163, 55H0684386-6308736, grass tussocks, alpine woodland,
<date id="FD041062FF86AC0AFE03FE76C5570AE8" box="[479,600,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" value="2005-10-19">19.x.2005</date>
, J. Jurado &amp; C. Reid/ (
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFCB6FE76C4BF0AE8" box="[874,944,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">AMS</collectionCode>
); 1Ƥ/ ditto except
<date id="FD041062FF86AC0AFB51FE76C2120AE8" box="[1165,1309,450,476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-11-02" valueMin="2005-11-01">1–2.xi.2005</date>
, J. Jurado/ (
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFF7CFE5DC7E80937" box="[160,231,489,515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">AMS</collectionCode>
); 13/
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFEEEFE5DC67B0937" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" box="[306,372,489,515]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">NSW</collectionCode>
Mt Towac 33:21S 148:59E, c12503, GPS#164, 55H0684207-6307251, grass tussocks, alpine woodland,
<date id="FD041062FF86AC0AFEB7FDA4C6EB091E" box="[363,484,528,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" value="2005-10-19">19.x.2005</date>
, J. Jurado &amp; C. Reid/ (
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFD2AFDA4C433091E" box="[758,828,528,554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">AMS</collectionCode>
); 43, 7Ƥ/ Mt
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFC38FDA4C36B091E" box="[996,1124,528,554]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas</taxonomicName>
, Federal Falls picnic area, 33:21S 148:58E, c
<quantity id="4E429B47FF86AC0AFEACFD82C6CE097B" box="[368,449,566,592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280m</quantity>
, GPS#173, 55H0683946-6308188, grass tussocks, alpine woodland,
<date id="FD041062FF86AC0AFB32FD82C2720964" box="[1262,1405,566,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" value="2005-11-02" valueMax="2005-11-03" valueMin="2005-11-02">2–3.xi.2005</date>
, J. Jurado/ (
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFF21FDE9C64F0943" box="[253,320,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">AMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFE90FDE9C6980943" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[332,407,605,631]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">ANIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EFABAE67FF86AC0AFE7FFDE9C50F0943" box="[419,512,605,631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DDC5662AFF86AC0AFF4BF828C5660CE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[271,1265,691,1902]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF86AC0AFF4BF828C5660CE3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1948,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFF4BF828C6530C80" bold="true" box="[151,348,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 11–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFEBFF829C6D90C80" box="[355,470,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFEBFF829C6D90C80" box="[355,470,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Canobolas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, male antenna (drawn to scale): 11,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFC70F829C3000C80" box="[940,1039,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFC70F829C3000C80" box="[940,1039,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">C. jarrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF86AC0AFBCAF828C3640C80" box="[1046,1131,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFBCAF828C3640C80" bold="true" box="[1046,1131,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 12,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFB7DF829C21E0C80" box="[1185,1297,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFB7DF829C21E0C80" box="[1185,1297,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">C. minang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF86AC0AFACBF828C2630C80" box="[1303,1388,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFACBF828C2630C80" bold="true" box="[1303,1388,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 13,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFF4BF874C64D0CE3" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[151,322,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Geomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFF4BF874C7F00CE3" box="[151,255,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">C. nobilis</emphasis>
(Lea)
</taxonomicName>
; 14,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF86AC0AFEA9F874C5010CE3" box="[373,526,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubrabucca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF86AC0AFEA9F874C5010CE3" box="[373,526,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">C. tubrabucca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF86AC0AFDC8F80BC5660CE3" box="[532,617,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DDC5662AFF89AC05FF4BF90FC6840C2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189749/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[255,1290,196,1679]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF89AC05FF4BF90FC6840C2C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1723,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FF4BF90FC6500DE7" bold="true" box="[151,351,1723,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF89AC05FEBAF90FC6D50DE6" box="[358,474,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FEBAF90FC6D50DE6" box="[358,474,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Canobolas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, partial right side of venter, showing metaventrite, metacoxa and first abdominal ventrite, femoral plates shaded (drawn to scale): 15,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF89AC05FD15F96AC4220DC1" box="[713,813,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FD15F96AC4220DC1" box="[713,813,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. jarrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF89AC05FCE8F969C4850DC1" box="[820,906,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FCE8F969C4850DC1" bold="true" box="[820,906,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 16,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF89AC05FC1CF96AC33F0DC1" box="[960,1072,1758,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FC1CF96AC33F0DC1" box="[960,1072,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. minang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF89AC05FBEBF969C3830DC1" box="[1079,1164,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FBEBF969C3830DC1" bold="true" box="[1079,1164,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 17,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF89AC05FB1FF96AC2600DC0" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[1219,1391,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Geomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FB1FF96AC3D30DC1" box="[1219,1244,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FB3FF96AC2240DC1" box="[1251,1323,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">nobilis</emphasis>
(Lea)
</taxonomicName>
; 18,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF89AC05FF4BF8B5C63F0C2C" box="[151,304,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubrabucca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FF4BF8B5C63F0C2C" box="[151,304,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">C. tubrabucca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF89AC05FEEAF8B4C6840C2C" box="[310,395,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C1A06529FF89AC07FF1AF8F1C5430D0E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF89AC05FF1AF8F1C2110CE0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1861,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF89AC05FF1AF8F1C6500C6B" bold="true" box="[198,351,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
Length: male
<quantity id="4E429B47FF89AC05FDD1F8F2C5650C54" box="[525,618,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5mm</quantity>
; female
<quantity id="4E429B47FF89AC05FD0CF8F2C44C0C54" box="[720,835,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5mm</quantity>
. Shape: body ovate and moderately arched, length 1.5–1.6x width, length 2.1–2.4x height. Colour: body and appendages black, with faint bluish, greenish or violet hues, or antennae and maxillary palpi dark reddish-brown. Dorsal surfaces shining throughout, without microreticulation, but evenly micropunctate (punctures not distinguishable at &lt;
<date id="FD041062FF89AC05FBEAF80EC36D0CE0" box="[1078,1122,1978,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" value="1920-10">20x</date>
magnification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF88AC04FF19FF2CC4210A12" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Head: frontoclypeus with sparse fine punctures, generally sparser posteriorly, denser and often larger anteriorly and laterally, but the density varying between individuals; frontoclypeal suture strongly to weakly demarkated, base of clypeal area usually feebly depressed; antennae c. 0.4x (male) or 0.3x (female) body length; antennomeres 9–10 short, length 0.9–1.0x width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF88AC04FF19FE86C5BB0903" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Thorax: pronotal puncturation variable, sparsely to closely and evenly punctured, punctures fine at middle, larger but not denser anteriorly and laterally; hypomeron smooth or shallowly wrinkled at sides; elytral striae 1–8 complete, slightly impressed, 9th stria reduced to a few punctures in basal third or rarely also in apical third; strial punctures close, separated by 1–3 puncture diameters; punctures of basal half stria 3 separated by 1–2 diameters; apical strial punctures not enlarged; interstrial punctures sparse, variably sized but much smaller than strial punctures; apices of elytra with obtuse apical tooth; metaventrite femoral plate with posterior margin curved, slightly sinuate.</paragraph>
<caption id="DDC5662AFF88AC04FF4BF8C3C2930CBA" box="[151,1436,1911,1935]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[193,1389,633,1870]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF88AC04FF4BF8C3C2930CBA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1911,1935]" box="[151,1436,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF88AC04FF4BF8C3C6520CBB" bold="true" box="[151,349,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 19–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF88AC04FEBFF8CCC6D90CBB" box="[355,470,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF88AC04FEBFF8CCC6D90CBB" box="[355,470,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Canobolas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, male genitalia (drawn to scale): 19,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF88AC04FC6DF8CCC31B0CBB" box="[945,1044,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF88AC04FC6DF8CCC31B0CBB" box="[945,1044,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">C. jarrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF88AC04FBC6F8C3C3600CBB" box="[1050,1135,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF88AC04FBC6F8C3C3600CBB" bold="true" box="[1050,1135,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 20,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF88AC04FB78F8CCC21D0CBB" box="[1188,1298,1912,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minang" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF88AC04FB78F8CCC21D0CBB" box="[1188,1298,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">C. minang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF88AC04FAC4F8C3C2620CBB" box="[1304,1389,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF88AC04FAC4F8C3C2620CBB" bold="true" box="[1304,1389,1911,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 21,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DDC5662AFF8BAC07FF4BFAADC27F0E04" box="[151,1392,1305,1329]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189751/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[152,1386,204,1304]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8BAC07FF4BFAADC27F0E04" blockId="10.[151,1392,1305,1329]" box="[151,1392,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FF4BFAADC6520E05" bold="true" box="[151,349,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FEB8FAAEC6D70E05" box="[356,472,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FEB8FAAEC6D70E05" box="[356,472,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Canobolas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, female genitalia (drawn to scale): 23,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FC10FAAEC3200E05" box="[972,1071,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jarrah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FC10FAAEC3200E05" box="[972,1071,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">C. jarrah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0FD57CBFF8BAC07FBE9FAADC3840E05" box="[1077,1163,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FBE9FAADC3840E05" bold="true" box="[1077,1163,1305,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 24,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FB1DFAAEC2630E04" authority="Lea" authorityName="Lea" box="[1217,1388,1305,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Geomela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FB1DFAAEC2270E05" box="[1217,1320,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">C. nobilis</emphasis>
(Lea)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8BAC07FF19FAEBC5430D0E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1375,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Abdomen: ventrites I–IV evenly microreticulate, V without microreticulation; ventrites finely and sparsely punctured, more strongly and closely at sides, with short recumbent setae; first ventrite with broad arcuate femoral plate, c. 0.4x length of ventrite at this point; penis curved and abruptly narrowed to tip in lateral view, with rounded tip in dorsal view, flagellum slightly protruding from ostium in repose, visible in lateral view; female sternite 8 with long thin spiculum; second segment vaginal palpi elongate-ovate; spermatheca falcate, with hooked tip.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A06529FF8BAC06FF1AF9F2C2930F1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8BAC07FF1AF9F2C64F0CA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1375,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FF1AF9F2C5080D54" bold="true" box="[198,519,1606,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
This species was described from a single specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF8BAC07FB47F9F3C21B0D55" author="Lea" box="[1179,1300,1607,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refString="Lea, A. M. (1917) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part xiii. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 42 (3), 545 - 582, plate 29." type="journal article" year="1917">Lea 1917</bibRefCitation>
). It is now known from Mount
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FE4DF9D9C51D0DB3" box="[401,530,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas</taxonomicName>
and Jenolan, central eastern New South
<collectingCountry id="F1AD7632FF8BAC07FBD2F9D9C3530DB3" box="[1038,1116,1645,1671]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Wales</collectingCountry>
. These are relatively high altitude (&gt;
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8BAC07FECFF920C6540D9A" box="[275,347,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
) localities in the western Blue Mountains separated by approximately
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8BAC07FB66F920C2020D9A" box="[1210,1293,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="100.0">100km</quantity>
of elevated landscape, mostly cleared or carpeted with
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FD1BF90FC4780DE0" box="[711,887,1723,1748]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FD1BF90FC4780DE0" box="[711,887,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plantations (
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF8BAC07FBC3F90FC2060DE1" author="Anonymous" box="[1055,1289,1723,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refString="Anonymous (2003) Mount Canobolas State Conservation Area plan of management. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Hurstville, New South Wales. 30 pp. [sighted online, October 2008: http: // www. environment. nsw. gov. au / resources / parks / pomfinalcanobolas. pdf]" type="book" year="2003">Anonymous 2003</bibRefCitation>
). At Mount
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FF4BF956C62F0DC8" box="[151,288,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9FBCFD2BFF8BAC07FEF2F956C6D60DC8" box="[302,473,1762,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FDDBF956C5FF0DCF" box="[519,752,1762,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FDDBF956C5FF0DCF" box="[519,752,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Canobolas nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by grasstufting in herb rich snowgum woodland (dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FE18F8BCC5C70C15" box="[452,712,1800,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8BAC07FE18F8BCC5C70C15" box="[452,712,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Eucalyptus pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) on the near-summit southern slopes, at
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8BAC07FB7AF8BCC24C0C16" box="[1190,1347,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3225" metricValueMax="1.395" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1322.5" valueMax="1395.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–1395m</quantity>
, during October and November (
<figureCitation id="11812A27FF8BAC07FE19F89BC52E0C7D" box="[453,545,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="12.[151,257,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[266,1327,443,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[252,1335,433,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 26. Snowgum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) woodland, 1380 m, Mount Canobolas, New South Wales; habitat of Canobolas nobilis (Lea). Photographed 2 November 2006, José Jurado-Rivera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). These sites belong to the ‘grasslands and grassy open woodlands’ plant community in the Mount
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8BAC07FE0EF8E1C55D0C5B" box="[466,594,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas</taxonomicName>
reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF8BAC07FD18F8E1C46D0C5B" author="Turner" box="[708,866,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="66" refString="Turner, J. T. (2002) Vegetation and floristics of Mount Canobolas State Recreation Area, Orange, New South Wales, Cunninghamia, 7 (3), 501 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Turner 2002</bibRefCitation>
), but the beetle always occurred under or near eucalypt trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8BAC06FF19F817C6F80BCB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1375,2020]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,1067]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
The precise location of the Jenolan population is unclear, as the name Jenolan could be applied to a broad area of limestone gorge country from Jenolan Caves (
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8BAC07FCD7F87EC45E0CD0" box="[779,849,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
) to Jenolan State Forest (
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8BAC07FBA7F87EC3DD0CD0" box="[1147,1234,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
). Grasstufting by CAMR on
<date id="FD041062FF8AAC06FEC6FF2CC6EF0B86" box="[282,480,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2008-10-25">25 October 2008</date>
at
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8AAC06FDDFFF2CC5920B86" box="[515,669,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1170.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1140.0">1140–1200m</quantity>
in subalpine woodland remnants beside the road in Jenolan State Forest, dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FE44FF0BC5930BEC" box="[408,668,191,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FE44FF0BC5930BEC" box="[408,668,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Eucalyptus pauciflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and at
<quantity id="4E429B47FF8AAC06FD26FF0AC4770BEC" box="[762,888,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900m</quantity>
in the vicinity of Jenolan Caves, failed to find any specimens of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8AAC06FF19FEB8C3700A78" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Feeding by adults was not observed in the field. We attempted to identify hostplants by two methods: laboratory rearing and barcoding plant tissues from whole specimen DNA extraction.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8AAC06FF19FEEDC5ED0AD3" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<specimenCount id="9FBCFD2BFF8AAC06FF19FEEDC66B0A47" box="[197,356,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FE57FEEDC6F20A46" box="[395,509,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FE57FEEDC6F20A46" box="[395,509,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by grasstufting mixed low herbs and grasses, and retained alive in the laboratory with a sample of the plants present, including
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FC35FE34C2030AAE" box="[1001,1292,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Asperula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FC35FE34C3500AAD" box="[1001,1119,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Asperula</emphasis>
(Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FAC6FE34C6310AF4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FAC6FE34C2920AAD" box="[1306,1437,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Geranium</emphasis>
(Geraniaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FE95FE13C5710AF4" box="[329,638,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FE95FE13C6BB0AF4" box="[329,436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Plantago</emphasis>
(Plantaginaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FD6AFE12C4150AF4" box="[694,794,422,448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
. No feeding was observed during six weeks survival in captivity. These adults may have been aestivating.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890536A2FF8AAC06FF19FE40C2930F1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
However plant DNA sequences were obtained by JAJR from one specimen collected at Mount
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FAFCFE40C293093A" box="[1312,1436,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas</taxonomicName>
in early
<date id="FD041062FF8AAC06FF22FDAEC6CB0900" box="[254,452,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" value="2005-11">November 2005</date>
(lot #173). Sequences from the chloroplast
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FC3BFDAEC3130907" box="[999,1052,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">trnL</emphasis>
intron from plant fragments in chrysomelids have been successfully used for identification of their hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF8AAC06FBC2FDF5C256096F" author="Jurado-Rivera" box="[1054,1369,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refString="Jurado-Rivera, J. A., Vogler, A. P., Reid, C. A. M., Petitpierre, E. &amp; Gomez-Zurita, J. (2009) DNA barcoding insect - host plant associations. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 276, 639 - 648." type="journal article" year="2009">
Jurado-Rivera
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FB0EFDF5C200096E" box="[1234,1295,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The method consists of analyzing phylogenetically the diet sequence together with a set of closely related sequences from DNA databases, enabling identification of the host’s taxonomic position. The P6 loop of the
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FF4BFD01C7C409FA" box="[151,203,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">trnL</emphasis>
intron was sampled from one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FD05FD01C44009FA" box="[729,847,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FD05FD01C44009FA" box="[729,847,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">C. nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by JAJR and found to be more diverse than any known species (
<bibRefCitation id="ED2B4B53FF8AAC06FE8EFD68C58C09C2" author="Jurado-Rivera" box="[338,643,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" refString="Jurado-Rivera, J. A., Vogler, A. P., Reid, C. A. M., Petitpierre, E. &amp; Gomez-Zurita, J. (2009) DNA barcoding insect - host plant associations. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 276, 639 - 648." type="journal article" year="2009">
Jurado-Rivera
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FDDDFD68C53309C1" box="[513,572,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Four different sequences were found belonging to 3 plant families with maximum support in phylogenetic analyses (Bayesian posterior probability
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FBACFCB6C381082F" box="[1136,1166,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">pp</emphasis>
=1):
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FB15FCB6C2970828" box="[1225,1432,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FF4BFC9DC6130877" box="[151,284,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FE87FC9DC6E10877" box="[347,494,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
. One sample belonged to
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FCE4FC9DC31F0877" box="[824,1040,809,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
, specifically either
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FAD0FC9DC2770876" box="[1292,1400,809,834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FAD0FC9DC2770876" box="[1292,1400,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Stellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FF4BFCE4C616085D" box="[151,281,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FF4BFCE4C616085D" box="[151,281,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Cerastium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a higher probability of
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FD4CFCE4C5F4085D" box="[656,763,848,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FD4CFCE4C5F4085D" box="[656,763,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Stellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FCCCFCE4C420085D" box="[784,815,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">pp</emphasis>
=0.78). Both the native
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FB81FCE4C238085D" box="[1117,1335,848,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flaccida">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FB81FCE4C238085D" box="[1117,1335,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Stellaria flaccida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the introduced weed
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FEB8FCC3C57808A4" box="[356,631,887,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomeratum">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FEB8FCC3C57808A4" box="[356,631,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Cerastium glomeratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the snowgum woodland (Hunter 2002). Two sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FF4BFC29C61C0883" box="[151,275,925,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
were recovered, without generic resolution. Only
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FC82FC29C4EE0882" box="[862,993,925,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FC82FC29C4EE0882" box="[862,993,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FBC5FC29C3C80882" box="[1049,1223,925,950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FBC5FC29C3C80882" box="[1049,1223,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Leptospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present where the beetle was collected (Hunter 2002). One sample was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FC3DFC70C36508EA" box="[993,1130,964,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
, although no members of this family are recorded from snowgum woodland at Mount
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FCB7FC5EC3910F30" authority="(Hunter 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Hunter" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[875,1182,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Canobolas (Hunter 2002)</taxonomicName>
. These putative plant hosts are puzzlingly diverse and unrelated (Stevens 2009), but indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4EBA4D21FF8AAC06FBD4FBA5C3D10F1E" box="[1032,1246,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Canobolas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="BBCEEAB0FF8AAC06FBD4FBA5C3D10F1E" box="[1032,1246,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Canobolas nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is polyphagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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