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<document id="31401C33F3838B0DD670F9353E74EFD2" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0013" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5386203" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630303095841" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R. &amp; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard" docDate="2019" docId="0396DC10BF21C22CCEC2B49BE5141D1E" docLanguage="en" docName="2_Friis.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2019-0013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dejaxia brevicolpites E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFAFA468BF0FC203CD58B635E7781C51" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1699221227565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="59C80DDD896A6999327F0DB80EA25719">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Torres Vedras (Ne Of Forte Da Forca), Portugal: A Palaeofloristic Analysis Of An Early Angiosperm Community</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2D405515C63D66194868BE2C4780615">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCEC2B49BE26D1EB6" blockId="46.[922,1402,686,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="D0C8DA6ABF21C22DCEC2B49BE26D1EB6" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="199" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF21C22DCEC2B49BE26D1EB6" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF21C22DCEC2B49BE3C11EB4" authority="E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Dejaxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="46" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicolpites" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF21C22DCEC2B49BE3F91E97" bold="true" box="[922,1153,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Dejaxia brevicolpites</emphasis>
E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2780C6FBF21C22DC998B4FAE26D1EB6" box="[1216,1301,719,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DC961B4DAE3A31F56" blockId="46.[1081,1243,751,775]" box="[1081,1243,751,775]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DC961B4DAE3A31F56" box="[1081,1243,751,775]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30ah</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B515E3B21F06" blockId="46.[843,1482,799,856]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
H o l o t y p e. Designated here. S137909 (Torres Vedras sample 44; figured
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DC940B50AE3C61F06" box="[1048,1214,831,855]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30ah</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B545E2BF1FD6" blockId="46.[843,1479,879,936]" box="[881,1479,879,904]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">P l a n t F o s s i l N a m e s R e g i s t r y N u m b e r.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE13B5A5E3E91FF9" blockId="46.[843,1479,879,936]" box="[843,1169,912,936]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">PFN000466 (for new species).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B5F5E3501849" blockId="46.[843,1482,959,1048]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="3B57675BBF21C22DCE29B5F5E35C1849" collectionCode="R" country="Sweden" county="Swedish Museum of Natural History" location="Palaeobotanical Collections" municipality="Department of Palaeobiology" pageId="46" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm">
<collectionCode id="ED2EF5C3BF21C22DCE29B5F5E4FB1F86" box="[881,899,960,983]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">R</collectionCode>
e p o s i t o r y.
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4F77CBF21C22DC817B5F5E37B1FA9" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Department of Palaeobiology</collectingMunicipality>
, the
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3282D96BF21C22DCE94B235E35C1849" box="[972,1060,1024,1048]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B205E3021839" blockId="46.[843,1482,1072,1128]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">E t y m o l o g y. From Latin: brevis for short, and colpus, referring to the short colpus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B2B5E2B118C9" blockId="46.[843,1481,1152,1208]" box="[881,1481,1152,1176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">T y p e l o c a l i t y. Torres Vedras (NE of Forte de</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE13B294E3CE18E9" blockId="46.[843,1481,1152,1208]" box="[843,1206,1183,1208]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
Forca;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B0BC1BF21C22DC971B2AAE3D218E9" box="[1065,1194,1183,1208]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-9.246389">9°1447″ W</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B2E5E4A61978" blockId="46.[843,1482,1232,1321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">T y p e s t r a t u m a n d a g e. Lower member of the Almargem Formation; Early Cretaceous (late Barremianearly Aptian).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B374E3B61908" blockId="46.[881,1230,1344,1369]" box="[881,1230,1344,1369]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">D i a g n o s i s. As for the genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B344E4A119F8" blockId="46.[843,1482,1392,1449]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">D i m e n s i o n s. Equatorial diameter of pollen grains: about 16 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCE29B3F4E22F1B2F" blockId="46.[843,1483,1472,1919]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
D e s c r i p t i o n a n d r e m a r k s.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF21C22DC9B3B3F4E2B21989" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[1259,1482,1472,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Dejaxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="46" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicolpites">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF21C22DC9B3B3F4E2B21989" box="[1259,1482,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Dejaxia brevicolpites</emphasis>
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is based on a pollen clump, probably an abraded pollen sac, containing many pollen grains of the same kind (
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DC837B034E40D1A6B" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30a</figureCitation>
). The pollen grains are small, almost spherical with a circular equatorial outline, and monocolpate (
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DC86FB077E40D1A2A" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30b, ch</figureCitation>
). The exine is tectate, psilate-punctate-foveolate with a slightly undulating/rugulate surface in which the rugulae are associated with depressions around the scattered perforations (
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DCE0AB0F1E4831A8D" box="[850,1019,1732,1756]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30b, h</figureCitation>
). The colpus is short, about 6 µm long and much shorter than the equatorial diameter. The colpus margin is distinct but slightly irregular. The colpus membrane is finely verrucate (
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DCEA6B110E3DD1B6C" box="[1022,1189,1829,1853]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30de</figureCitation>
). Abundant small, spherical orbicules with an irregular surface occur abundantly on the surface of the pollen grains (
<figureCitation id="13047183BF21C22DC92BB153E2321B2F" box="[1139,1354,1894,1919]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="49.[125,206,1573,1594]" captionTargetBox="[128,1440,151,1552]" captionTargetId="figure-161@49.[585,1014,612,1065]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Text-fig. 30. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of monocolpatepollen of Dejaxia brevicolpites gen. et sp. nov. from a pollen clump; Torres Vedras locality, Portugal. a) Holotype; pollen clump (possible single pollen sac) that yielded the pollen in this Textfigure; b, c) Group of almost spherical pollen grains showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum and abundant orbicules; dg) Pollen grains showing the short colpi with a granular aperture membrane (d, f) and the irregularly undulating psilate tectum with scattered small perforations; note abundant orbicules (g); h) Pollen grain in proximal view showing the irregularly undulating psilate tectum resulting from the depressions around the perforations in the pollen wall. Specimen, TV44-S137909 (holotype). Scale bars 300 Μm (a), 30 Μm (b), 12 Μm (c), 6 Μm (dh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5386301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5386301/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">Text-fig. 30be, g, h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF21C22DCDCBB1F3E6DB1462" blockId="46.[147,1463,1990,2099]" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF21C22DCDCBB1F3E6DB1462" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">
regions of the grain beyond the colpus margin; f, h) Pollen grains in proximal view showing poorly differentiated microechinae; g) Stamen fragment that yielded the pollen in (hi); i) Broken pollen grain showing the granular infratectal layer. Specimens,
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<specimenCode id="DB99C57DBF21C22DCDCBBE35E7B51444" box="[147,205,2048,2069]" collectionCode="TV" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="46" pageNumber="199">TV44</specimenCode>
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-
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(
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; af, k)
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,
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(gi)
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,
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(j)
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,
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. Scale bars 120 Μm (a, g), 6 Μm (b, df, h, jl), 3 Μm (i), 1.2 Μm (c).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B806D06BF20C22CCDC8B6ADE5141D1E" blockId="47.[106,745,151,336]" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">
A f f i n i t y a n d o t h e r o c c u r r e n c e s.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCFCCB6ADE78B1C9E" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Dejaxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicolpites">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCFCCB6ADE78B1C9E" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Dejaxia brevicolpites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCC70B6EDE5681CBE" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[296,528,215,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Dejaxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevicolpites">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCC70B6EDE5681CBE" box="[296,528,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Dejaxia brevicolpites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCF0BB6EDE7CC1D5E" authorityName="Friis &amp; Crane &amp; Pedersen" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCF0BB6EDE7CC1D5E" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Appomattoxia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCD91B6CDE57B1D5E" box="[201,515,247,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Appomattoxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ancistrophora">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCD91B6CDE57B1D5E" box="[201,515,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Appomattoxia ancistrophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCF40B6CDE5911D5E" authorityName="Friis &amp; Crane &amp; Pedersen" authorityYear="2019" box="[536,745,247,272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCF40B6CDE5911D5E" box="[536,745,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Appofructus nudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCDC1B72DE63A1D7E" box="[153,322,280,304]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Appofructus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCDC1B72DE6631D61" box="[153,283,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Appofructus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCF39B72DE5BF1D7E" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" box="[609,711,280,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Goczania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BB114BF20C22CCF39B72DE5BF1D7E" box="[609,711,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="200">Goczania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is probably related to extant
<taxonomicName id="4C3F1685BF20C22CCCDAB702E69C1D1E" box="[386,484,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="47" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Piperales</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>