425 lines
45 KiB
XML
425 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="B35AED51ABE652133F6FE41FA8DF755D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1737a4c4-5308-4026-8ce8-481843aa6256" ID-PMC="PMC4740841" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-557-121" ID-PubMed="26877703" ID-ZBK="139FC0288FA94E42949F2D6B29AA649D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-557-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 557" ModsDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae)" checkinTime="1454061984804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Shu-Ping, Huang, Chuan-Chin, Tsai, Chi-Li, Lin, Te-En, Jhang, Jhih-Jia & Wu, Sheng-Hai" docDate="2016" docId="0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 557: 121-153" docOrigin="ZooKeys 557" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131" docTitle="Kurixalus wangi Wu, Huang, Tsai, Lin, Jhang & Wu, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FED9C27A-95D9-43B5-A789-351F1F208953" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFCDFF96C558BF192C0AFF97FFACFFFE" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1692899445960" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5130BA56EA646F3112EA9A3078F6DB5">
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<mods:title id="62D152C27F0AA86CAB0B6AC5F112E894">Systematic revision of the Taiwanese genus Kurixalus members with a description of two new endemic species (Anura, Rhacophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E3386B2B147EE5A213862E781820758" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1177D4BEDA12689586A6FB9582AC776F">Wu, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E43399D8D1632F03616DFF0FDD8B07F3">Huang, Chuan-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C11DA868C1189903D0A030527AC7EA83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E49A7154E2EDD5560825539B5A78D88">Tsai, Chi-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="621DA8B90B00005905B53B83862B1242">Lin, Te-En</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC399DEA10A5E25C6B51585686681467">Jhang, Jhih-Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EC436A15220D8B4A8BFB906C5AEC153">Wu, Sheng-Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB6E420CE75B7F938298A298F0C21CFB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="672584DA07BCDEF0F07DF6F4AA3BA1B4">
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<mods:date id="E2917F7E1FA290B31E1840EF7326A1AF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B660DF7AB963B7D481994880D1234D77" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0AC700935A47F10E1DE3594AFD3A27EC">557</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3DFF59390BE940B5C1267B675256444">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4942CB40EB84405E25EF49FFA988FF81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9907D48BA3441841CA96F0AE5D2DF55" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.6131</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127872146" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FED9C27A-95D9-43B5-A789-351F1F208953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="3528C926262C2B268FBEF9D84C9620D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="519F64527E40B2B5C9B3375F7E897D27" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken id="E23B633502E180E21ABFC090051ED4FB" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Anura Rhacophoridae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="333ECC0DD06A6C7CCA8E7C130E2D327A" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D2EB5B0E8DC157034928DAD35EE0E668" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0C0BC95B1C0CABA80AB8EA4EEF5EEE18" ID-CoL="3RG4S" ID-ENA="381287" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FED9C27A-95D9-43B5-A789-351F1F208953" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2F82F613AB0053A1C1E65DF386B46220" pageId="10" pageNumber="131">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Figs 3B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7C, D, 8; Table 1, Table S5, Table S6, Table S7
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C6A95C57355A9DDEF70709110FBD951B" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="508F49B906DFEFD81DD7B9990C680281" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken id="E40E926C03420ABF4B63106091DF8D6D" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3938EEF324DE63FD5C99E7AACE0EC6E6" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
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<materialsCitation id="9E1E5991F3C08EE2AB53B22BFB6B9098" collectingDate="2005-02-09" collectionCode="ASIZAM" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" country="Taiwan" county="Pingtong County" latitude="22.244757" location="Shouka timber trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.8306" specimenCode="ASIZAM 0055" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9793971A80F72D1F01E320F205B2EE28">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<specimenCode id="6724399EED765626A65DD16E7B48E0BE">ASIZAM 0055</specimenCode>
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(Figs 3B, 9, Table 1),
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<specimenCount id="27E52D3C24873D480CAD10895F1F37F7" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
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collected on
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<location id="093B287690E82427E8606A981B9A6D06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:093B287690E82427E8606A981B9A6D06" country="Taiwan" county="Pingtong County" latitude="22.244757" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.8306" name="Shouka timber trail">Shouka timber trail</location>
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, 400 meters above sea level,
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||
<collectingCounty id="405A9B44BFD232924A349E22F513D4FE">Pingtong County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6B4DC052FA36E94F43BFB8858C1CFC82" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
(Fig. 1, Blue dots,
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<geoCoordinate id="B700DCA6845B295D596C855C2F9ECD7F" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.12" value="22.244757">22°14'41.12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8091F87244F31DB8A7B16E08CFF41793" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.14" value="120.8306">120°49'50.14"E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate id="A6B97EB685C59012F38E65777715F8D1" value="2005-02-09">
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<date id="CBCF89992D7DF0481438ED788D0B3F69" value="2005-02-09">9 February 2005</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName id="C81E92AF27AF878F2947FAA715EAC2B5">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3798BA9EFFA222FFF3EF6611794F7A75" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C536737B6DE41DF02D04FEACB67BA78D" collectingDate="2005-09-13" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Sheng-Hai Wu" latitude="22.220995" location="Shuan-Liu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822754" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11161-62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="E24EE8B020F5553D3279FF9398BFE475">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCode id="9668DA35A2435822C736A4CE039380DD">NCHUZOOL 11161-62</specimenCode>
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||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="6D90319CA0EF48D100B398BC4EBAF7D7" value="2005-09-13">
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||
<date id="B840F00D78707053095DB66EE2AF7702" value="2005-09-13">13 September 2005</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName id="F00C8BF6E3EB78E8B19E0687BDE74F9D">Sheng-Hai Wu</collectorName>
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||
at
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||
<location id="09099E0738312F0301744166CB5CF508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:09099E0738312F0301744166CB5CF508" latitude="22.220995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.822754" name="Shuan-Liu" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Shuan-Liu</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="A3AB8C460C4B5DC2076A6803308D511D" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="D0FD7862FEBC59CA7173D4CD97DFFFBF" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.58" value="22.220995">22°13'15.58"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16CF645E748C32E2D6EE1C7969B61687" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.92" value="120.822754">120°49'21.92"E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="1700314376D75D002A0508319B470C26" collectingDate="2005-10-20" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" location="Shouka timber trail" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11314, 11318, 11321-32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
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||
<specimenCode id="977F74B8CCD3D05010F7EC1A81EBA36D">NCHUZOOL 11314</specimenCode>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="52E16A1A1C71E784D3A2483B3B03CE8F">11318</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="35ABD0F075152A987ACEF635CB50C124">11321-32</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="336DC1EA6BAE7C1B0B93EE214BB84B5F" value="2005-10-20">
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||
<date id="56D0EB1130FA866B41D4FB5CD2A1B9AF" value="2005-10-20">20 October 2005</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName id="92FDFC93FD603968D8D49CE5DEBA9896">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
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||
, on
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||
<location id="4BFECEF38C7E576FC0C41CC45B382F32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:4BFECEF38C7E576FC0C41CC45B382F32" name="Shouka timber trail" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Shouka timber trail</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="D0135AADE09D51BAE84C2D1A77FC982B" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="882DD0958C85DD805170C4D0BA35DE0C" collectingDate="2005-12-08" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" latitude="22.085646" location="Nanjenshan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.856674" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="79F601745090BC7101548900DC6E6533">NCHUZOOL 11315</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="D232CABFEDD72C61FAC2CB8C4F223AE2" value="2005-12-08">
|
||
<date id="92486D5DB0E25341DB760A926D39961A" value="2005-12-08">8 December 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="28438AD75B3EC5C3E484E795C20EF447">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="ACAA046EC1CEF83C2E77C09410E6C0F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:ACAA046EC1CEF83C2E77C09410E6C0F0" latitude="22.085646" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.856674" name="Nanjenshan" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Nanjenshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BDEF1EEDABCF02A189E6707A27F864EC" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="693A124FB097F9FD83F53FADEBF2ABEA" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.32" value="22.085646">22°05'08.32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B88A42E15CDC6143932A267BB702E158" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.04" value="120.856674">120°51'24.04"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="755B1D3C3CD7A1BB15A63F82EB61EECB" collectingDate="2005-12-20" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" location="Shouka timber trail" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11316-17, 11319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BDADFAF77A4DC8EDE3D5B78E6EAF4375">NCHUZOOL 11316-17</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="67E50FA64B2069181F6AE38565E6EB3D">11319</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="B6E02A45A6B94A9504057C34B10F1CD4" value="2005-12-20">
|
||
<date id="BEC52443866FF937A219A85147D19CE1" value="2005-12-20">20 December 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
on
|
||
<location id="E16702289300CAD7D9CB4092549B663B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:E16702289300CAD7D9CB4092549B663B" name="Shouka timber trail" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Shouka timber trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E51B778075CAF9E72F0BFBF9E14FD3F2" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FAC0ACA2BCFA6F019BB83C8118C33A9" collectingDate="2005-12-07" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" location="Shouka timber trail" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11334-35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F35F2575B6BE551C3CFF31BD88F83C02">NCHUZOOL 11334-35</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="E83D133E0E8A1F1780FF268F4632E002" value="2005-12-07">
|
||
<date id="0016536C444C72F162B479C2ED455DC0" value="2005-12-07">7 December 2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="7FE3A5C15D6E9CCFED827F5136C633C0">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<location id="4D90EC1F8C73C989BAD182C7FAF6DDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:4D90EC1F8C73C989BAD182C7FAF6DDCE" name="Shouka timber trail" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Shouka timber trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D42513312C7739203D0E2B81A98D737" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9DA723A945675DBF4A102AC8594E65B3" collectingDate="2006-02-09" collectingDateMax="2006-02-12" collectingDateMin="2006-02-09" collectionCode="NCHUZOOL, ASIZAM" collectorName="Shu-Ping Wu" location="Shouka timber trail" specimenCode="NCHUZOOL 11441, ASIZAM 0056, NCHUZOOL 11445-47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-egg="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4EF57CBEE45F58CB5BC2A5A617A61D6C">NCHUZOOL 11441</specimenCode>
|
||
(tadpoles and
|
||
<specimenCount id="34831828336211AC80A4E39BBD3EE3DB" type="egg">eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="7D3DBAB607FC10206CF1DDAF8D957481">ASIZAM 0056</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="535E24185020DDFB2FEFB07694720FAA">NCHUZOOL 11445-47</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<collectingDate id="2020CFAD6A14091CB3E164FD510B08B6" value="2006-02-09" valueMax="2006-02-12" valueMin="2006-02-09">
|
||
<date id="3454B75B04FF531C8D75E17AC93A5EAB" value="2006-02-09" valueMax="2006-02-12" valueMin="2006-02-09">9-12 February 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="231EE2B42799EB1EC8FFE6AEB87666FC">Shu-Ping Wu</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<location id="D033CBFE68BFFF421C15F220A063D7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CF03D6DB7239D58BD15C6BD69ACA737:D033CBFE68BFFF421C15F220A063D7CB" name="Shouka timber trail" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Shouka timber trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F618BDC5BEE4CAD6257F89E9B2B2C1C" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="306E652883444280359A652F4FD141BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E80711A6FA46ADCE350F432C92BB1C4" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="244B3E960C5A39A39624214B04423ED3" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Shouka timber trail, 400 meters above sea level, Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China (Fig. 1, Loc. 21,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3365313A49A18FC9EC85D971DFB37C6E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.220995">22°13'15.58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDD93A9FCF05D87A9C34D7202B2C0F5D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.822754">120°49'21.92"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4494B4AECC9C3EF312B56AA9AE3EA4FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="346A5167B102218AF735FF4B49282C17" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38A3612E17B015BD8E6D1237016314CA" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
A small to moderate-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01EC237B7EA8D5A15D342A646E26AC88" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females snout-vent length averaging about 34 mm (range: 30.8-37.1 mm); males averaging 30 mm (range: 28.6-31.6 mm). Iris golden-yellow. Two anterior horns of the X-shaped marking on back extending to eyelid. Webbing extensive on toes, extending to the toe disc on the inner margin of toe V. Belly and throat whitish. Anterior margin of tadpole dorsal fin extending to posterior body. Tadpole with almost no pigment on region of tail muscle. Upper lip of tadpole with shallow transverse furrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BAE4EBC1369DC96F3FA5DCFE8646F2E" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7658F0B78E58E47D4C33695F118BCB17" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5B6BF15E9DAEBDAFEC8D1D510E59898" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
The epithet is named and dedicated to Mr. Ching-Shong Wang for his pioneering work and contributions to the herpetology of Taiwan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F1D54CF611239B558292F9403E246E5" author="Wang, CS" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="146" pagination="141 - 191" title="The reptiles of Botel-Tobago." volume="15" year="1962">Wang 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Mr. Wang discovered two rhacophorid frogs (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F522F8884B508E3B7A5B16974F340C21" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhacophorus taipeianus" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipeianus">Rhacophorus taipeianus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2B708DEE51C3487530165D7E47119A0" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus idiootocus" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idiootocus">Kurixalus idiootocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F06E82927EE90FBC0C27FDE1C04674F" author="Liang, YS" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" pagination="185 - 202" title="A new tree frog, Rhacophorustaipeianus (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Taiwan (Formosa)." volume="16" year="1963">Liang and Wang 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A973376A109E4E994188B9A6D0B835F5" author="Kuramoto, M" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="23" pageNumber="144" pagination="31 - 42" title="A new rhacophorid tree frog from Taiwan, with comparisons to Chirixaluseiffingeri (Anura: Rhacophoridae)." url="10.2307/1445556" volume="1987" year="1987">Kuramoto and Wang 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in Taiwan and suggested, in the early 1980s, that some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DBFABF26105F526884B23B7FE6DC82C" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens collected near the type locality of this new species might be different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C26968429E4436E560764281FB318352" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(personal communication). The name is used in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0456E70D7CBB4F3023207530A350AE1D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="132" type="description of holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5C597FB753D7CA64C45A0AF64CA135E" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41877B7F554360184060E7DF46F2CD56" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="11" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Habitus slender, body flat, small (SVL 29.3 mm), head wider than long, snout shape in dorsal view subovoid with pointed tip; profile acuminate, slightly protruding; canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal region oblique, slightly concave; nostril oval and oblique; nostril closer to tip of snout than to eye; internarial distance equals nostril to eye distance; nostril to eye distance smaller than eye diameter; interorbital distance subequal to internarial distance and eyelid width; pupil horizontally oval; tympanum distinct, round, upper margin covered by curved supratympanic fold, which runs from posterior angle of eye to arm; angle of jaw at level of middle of tympanic ring; tympanum less than half of eye diameter; tympanum to
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="A1D4D34DB96ED5565A074CA14521EB44" pageId="12" pageNumber="133" start="start">eye</pageBreakToken>
|
||
distance greater than half tympanum diameter; premaxillary and maxillary teeth present; choana exposed; vomerine odontoid in oval patch, equal in diameter to choana; vomerine teeth present; tongue large, forked and shallowly emarginate; no lingual papilla; vocal slits long, near commissure of jaw on floor of mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A5698F352576C5B488C2E98A140F9FB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="12" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Limbs moderately robust; forearm shorter than hand; tips of fingers expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; disc of finger III about 2/3 of
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1C46BDC98BA5F5067CDAF9F5864BD20B" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" start="start">tympanum</pageBreakToken>
|
||
diameter; finger length I<II<IV<III; disc even, truncate, with indistinct transverse groove; size of disc I<II<III<IV; disc of finger I small, same width as phalanx width; phalanges emarginate with trace of webbing; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, globular; prepollex expanded, rounded; glandular skin associated with nuptial pad from base of disc I on medial and dorsal side of pollex; palmar tubercle double, oval, subequal in size; supernumerary tubercles small; outer margin of fourth finger with longitudinal flat tubercles connected into a weak flap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B6089D46D3BA501DDB85FB6936892AB" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Heels overlapping when adpressed; hind limb moderate in length; shank shorter than thigh and longer than foot; tips of toes expanded into discs with ventro-marginal and transverse grooves; relative length of toes I<II<III<V<IV; relative size of discs I<II<III<IV<V; disc on toe I same width as phalanx width; discs truncate and with indistinct transverse grooves. Webbing moderate on all toes; webbing formula I(1)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="355AA227BF9EA95CA28BEB5EB13CAF6C" originalValue="–(trace)II(0.5)–(1.5)III(1)–(2)IV(1)–">-(trace)II(0.5)-(1.5)III(1)-(2)IV(1)-</normalizedToken>
|
||
(0.2)V; weak dermal fringe on outer side of toe V, from posterior tarsus to base of disc V, formed by continuous elongated papilla; subarticular tubercles rounded, slightly conical; subarticular tubercle on proximal joint on toe IV smaller than the others; inner metatarsal tubercle oval, small; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; supernumerary tubercle absent; small white-tipped tubercle on heel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70A5BEA46377CCE140545C599C935E50" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Skin shagreen, tubercles not present on back; ventral surface slightly granular, white tipped dermal tubercles on posterior thigh. Series of tubercles near lateral margin of upper eyelids; skin smooth on flank; white tipped tubercles on lateral lower arm in ventral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27F2631DDB905178622492052DDEADF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Color. In preservative, dorsum grayish with black irregular spots; patches of dark brown markings on median eyelid, forming triangular X-shaped blotch; two posterior branches of the X marking terminated at middle of dorsum; two dark blotches on posterior back; flank with dark oblique irregular band demarcating grayish dorsum and whitish venter; dark irregular blotches on loreal region, antero-ventral corner of eye, and tympanum; black band from anterior eye angle, through nostril to tip of snout; gular region sprinkled with black spots; upper arm with three wide bands, thigh and shank with three bands; ventral surface orange, speckled with brown spots on gular region; vent with large dark brown blotch over cloacal opening, surrounded ventrally and dorsally by white tubercles (Figs 3B and 8).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="25735D3AE0F65E5C6121BB249E465028" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<paragraph id="6FDE3EC228D606A2EF523A72BF1968AB" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Figure 8. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C8AE9F438ABC8C7BEA40D8074F305EB" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and ventral view of hand (C) and foot (D). Scale bars 10 mm in (A) and (B); 5 mm in (C) and (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5C8C75A375847067BFB14D951221F6B" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Color in life, iris golden-yellow; dorsum dark brownish-green scattered with deep brown and black spots, with dark X marking on anterior half of dorsal surface; tympanic membrane light brown to milk-white; white and rounded tubercle located on outer fringe of heel (Fig. 3B).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06A79D4BDA1DE70E575E8CA2120AC592" pageId="13" pageNumber="134">Variation. Females were 14% larger than males (Table 1) (t-test, p <0.01). Males had longer hands than females. Sexual dimorphism is evident in the possession of nuptial pads and the hypertrophied upper and lower arms in males. Females possess supracloacal dermal flaps (absent in males). The dorsum color of both genders ranges from light brown with distinctly dark markings to almost uniformly light green. Webbing patterns between the two outer metatarsals vary. Among the 69 specimens examined, one was not webbed, and two were 2/3 webbed, and the rest of the specimens were half-webbed or less. Measurements of holotype and other type specimens are shown in Table 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCB6A4D86827A49618C1E8362F752ADA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" type="description of eggs and tadpoles">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF28984585169E93233B2A508CD73485" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BF90459CED02B8997A147AC6A0088C0A" pageId="14" pageNumber="135" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of eggs and tadpoles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="889926F4C7B1AC6B8349E0B12AD7D615" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Average diameter of eggs from 4 clutches was 3.37 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E74671157EA164CAD3B9DF3867151FE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.27) mm with capsule (n = 38) and 1.74 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25BAA31EB85C6F95CD87460933637557" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.09) mm without capsules; eggs were creamy yellow with developing embryos. The range of total length of ten tadpoles between stages 27-32 was 13.19-22.64 mm (Fig. 4B; Table S4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A38FDFB66BD9DBBEA7580BFDD344FC4C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="14" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Dorsal surface of tadpoles dark brown; ventral surface white; pigment on tail confined mostly to upper half of tail muscle; tail fins transparent; body ovoid in lateral view, flat and sloping above, rounded below; eye dorsal, not visible from below, located on anterior 1/3 of body; nostril lateral; distance from nostril to upper lip much shorter than to eye; internarial distance subequal to interorbital distance; eye-nostril distance less than internarial distance. Face with slightly elevated ridge, from rostrum to upper lip (Fig. 5B). Oral disc terminal, opening anteriorly; lower lip slightly protruding; lateral half of upper lip with a single row of papilla; a single row of short papil
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="31BAC3C6BF7B572DCB6AF37E673B9EB8" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" start="start">lae</pageBreakToken>
|
||
on lower lip without median interruption. Tooth row formula 3(3)/2(1); the first and second rows on upper lip long, traverse entire width of upper labium; the third upper tooth row only visible when the entire upper lip is upturned, very short, confined to the lateral-most edge of the upper labium. The first tooth row on lower labium interrupted medially by a gap half the width of the lower jaw, the second tooth row short, less than half of oral disc width. Lower beak visible only in youngest tadpoles, black in color, upper beak straight, with very short lateral processes, upper beak ridged in middle; lower beak serrated on inner surface; older tadpoles all have broken upper beaks, lower beak white; spiracle sinistral, not tubular; opens at center of body, visible in ventral aspect. Vent dextral, opening at lower edge of ventral fin; tail deeper than body at center; dorsal and ventral fin equal in depth, tail muscle moderately strong. Dorsal fin origin on posterior body (Figs 5B and 6B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D690CDAFA253CF65E2D04C66D8F201EB" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" type="distribution and ecological notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFB8A8B60F56658214CD204040CF0EDE" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Distribution and ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="57E9B3EEE24B8FA433BD065071EF3973" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B18D23356E7286B28288C577EE3462C1" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is distributed in the southern part of Pingtung County in southern Taiwan below 500 meters above sea level (Fig. 1, Blue dots). All specimens were collected in the shrubs of secondary forests or lowland broad-leaved forests at low altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4293B7C378F0931A5B734FB2042D5277" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" type="mating calls">
|
||
<paragraph id="C4A5926799979803F7858E1CF27CAB43" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Mating calls.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77ADB6477E948C701A8D7891DA3065F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Mating calls were heard in bushes or on tree branches up to 3 m above the ground between September and March, peaking in December. A slow call and a rapid call were identified. Both types of call consisted of a single beeping sound. Slow calls recorded in the field had an average duration of 99 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56770105C685B5FCE7B464246552E7A5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
19) ms (n = 30, equivalent hereafter) and rapid calls had an average duration of 57 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5710712420BE608A86FEB47CA7C95F10" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
15) ms. Intervals between notes were 1122 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B6B22813A1312DB24A386D8DA78A215" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
230) ms (slow calls) and 115 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0A43E827EF759ABC091E5F66B7EA9C06" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
22) ms (rapid calls). For the slow and rapid calls, the maximum frequencies of calls were 3185 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5821A57D8FDBBB14B198851DFE3F8599" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
194) Hz (slow calls) and 3072 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F6C71FDEA088C23E236C1D821E00D24" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
47) Hz (rapid calls); the minimum frequencies of calls were 2399 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C3E66EE9763B0FA32C196DC4BBB468A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
122) Hz (slow calls) and 2565 (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A91B7C03F0E8172852A6EADDB023B7E6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
62) Hz (rapid calls). (Fig. 7C, D; Table 2). The diagrams of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28F3CC838655D49E85E709DE29D6E755" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="997417F75B263592813B766D8B3817DD" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
calls from Taiwan are illustrated in Fig. 7 and detailed in Table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90E1F9D184B36915A31588126164309A" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Eggs were discovered in tree hollows, plastic pipes embedded in retaining walls on slopes (Fig. 4B), and discarded plastic cups on the forest floor. Eggs of some clutches adhered in a single layer to the walls above water; others were submerged in water. The average clutch size was 70 (n = 7, range: 56-104). Tadpole stomachs contained yellow yolky substances, suggesting that the tadpoles might have ingested eggs recently.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC4D613744F45E1F17474857EF503582" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" type="morphological comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED9B8AC34111F6D6C7B48E8685586209" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">Morphological comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A08635040FAF9CF63CD8A627315FACF5" pageId="15" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Within-species comparisons showed that the body size was differentiated by sex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77367BBEBEFB0C288AECCFFEFC14E218" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C99EC06C3B7F25BB154628807E9E6EC4" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E7B2333D78CE44802E3CEA0483E500" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (Table 1, Table S5). Among-species comparisons indicated that males were significantly different in body size (p <0.001, Table S5). ANCOVA tests showed that the three species were significantly different in all morphometric characteristics. For the ANCOVA of male morphometric data, all characters differed significantly, and 17 characteristics exhibited significant variation in size-adjusted means (Table S6). In females, all characteristics also differed in slopes, and eight characteristics exhibited significant variation in size-adjusted means. A repeated ANOVA comparing the two new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA731A38FAE4F8F6F6EC19D8A04C7DE" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that all morphometric characteristics differed significantly among species between males and females (Table S6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C33011BC8CA282DF2C80168BD00A736B" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="3414E7A4F6F94AD33B3843DDFA370381" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the PCA, after eliminating the effect of size by using a normalizing ratio (measurements divided by SVL) and omitting the five non-normal morphometric characteristics (HL, EN, TAD, D3L, TL), 23.98% of the variation was associated with body size (Table S7). The large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E4251403DC4C732DA1AF5218EE3FBD4" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. was separated from the other three species, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83578CD6E07CDC0926A004EED2F0FB93" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus idiootocus" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idiootocus">Kurixalus idiootocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28DDB23BBC5F3C289D8766098367D26" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. overlapped considerably (Fig. 9A). In the plot of two shape components (Fig. 9B, Table S7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64263FEBC48D31261ED6DDB6010EE0C4" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AB01567B1020A5D2939F6EEC8151274" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
are clearly differentiated from the other two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC7B5D751A37581B1A66F3E56B6AB707" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus idiootocus" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idiootocus">Kurixalus idiootocus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CCEC9A3DB287E5C1F48AC982624AA9" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12BD85D7CDFF78680849BBDC8CA89806" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A77EDD34739E465F39A9CA837FC0B0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Figure 9. PCA morphometric comparisons of four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4F03BE482C4F0F25A5490E96D661B29" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Taiwan. Scatterplots of (A) principal components 1 and 2, and (B) principal components 2 and 3 of size-adjusted morphometric data for male frogs of the four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F9DB624DB20592AA3CA89E23B85588" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kurixalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The 95% confidence ellipses for each population (ELM) are shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0038BFF04C07948AEE21FDE4E8B1C1F6" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" type="mating call comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="2412F83F7106BDE306CA2CE3D829DF5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">Mating call comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F61E4A53A8CCDEA49F31600C4D6D3A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
The calls of the two new species and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8DD416D79F60B5924F688499C4590B5" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found to be different in maximum frequency, single note duration, and time interval between notes of mating calls. The minimum frequency among the three species was not different (Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="27CAFF199C68E16F2F315DA46968D8D5" ID-Table-UUID="27CAFF199C68E16F2F315DA46968D8D5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/27CAFF199C68E16F2F315DA46968D8D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F064BBE0ED82875D5E31E90674647D9" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Table 3. Comparisons of the characteristics of slow mating calls among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="133BD4679E2CA72DDFEDDD509D544021" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E1592E73E5D87C8E612915D30D2CEEA" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F63A292A3589F0C079BA8F7B53B964AC" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="693058388F455827E99076A0880CA4F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<table id="BB9B18B458D8A0CA95C260B4489B3FE5" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<tr id="83BF41CC8322964432BB6BECA5A976EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<th id="D6FE26CCC0B5DABE14400458AB0CF81A" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rowspan="1">Characteristics</th>
|
||
<th id="0A5CD30343EC0A1B4CC4E95A230AE8FD" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24FEC4F5F85F34E228930A03330CB833" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0815F818F2A6AA0830B6805DB5A51A0B" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6ECD31555670DD339F96273CCECDA43B" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56234E094DA7E4F5990ECF56C1AFBF16" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus berylliniris" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berylliniris">Kurixalus berylliniris</taxonomicName>
|
||
* vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C55F5241C5D92DF0F3DF450DE04AD95A" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="346BE674ADFC718DE438577157047D22" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB3CDBA6524AE43AA9ED33A283CF9D16" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus eiffingeri" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eiffingeri">Kurixalus eiffingeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32BC8751263A4062855C30A1DAD5B17A" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kurixalus wangi" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wangi">Kurixalus wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |