328 lines
39 KiB
XML
328 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="B7D5B0272526DA0F05D24B51CCF58C0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="4705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2642.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4cfe27f-245d-40e2-8e3b-7b59463cfa77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629701113728" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao-Xiao, Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng" docDate="2010" docId="03CA4C5BFFE5FFFBFF69152FFDC3F2B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02642p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2642 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2642.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pronoides sutaiensis Zhang & Zhang & Zhu 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF33423FFE1FFFCFFFE114DFFF1F302" masterDocTitle="A review of the Asian orb weaving spider genus Pronoides (Araneae: Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699134958808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F1115006B6B93440AEDAB3794DF6F1EF">A review of the Asian orb weaving spider genus Pronoides (Araneae: Araneidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E50EDAD4DB99DEE671CCBE0EF1A58C1C">Zhang, Xiao-Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6DF76B138E8A51ABE8D917B6922DCE">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B49009F064A8672DF59BA51DFAAB024">Zhu, Ming-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6B44EADDADE265673BCCFAE4E4919CB">Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8582603FDEED8751F55846D7CC174D74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="831881AF32783560D9E2D7AC690F971F">
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<mods:date id="34D5CCA002190AF65ED6943951B60E79">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="299404B17F67779E74099839A7BA10FC">2010-10-12</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FF69152FFE7FF77E" ID-CoL="4MT9P" authority="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu, 2010" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,398,1122,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF69152FFE7FF77E" bold="true" box="[151,398,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Pronoides sutaiensis</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF691582FEAAF7EB" bold="true" box="[151,347,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Type material.</emphasis>
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,
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:
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Farm
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, same data as holotype (
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;
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(
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),
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<collectingDate id="EF992265FFE5FFF8FA73140DFEE0F67D" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2006-06-02">2 June 2006</collectingDate>
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,
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leg. (
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.
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|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF3B14C7FEA3F6A6" bold="true" box="[197,338,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D843EFFFE5FFF8FCE214C7FCBFF6A6" box="[796,846,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE5FFF8FF3B14E2FBB4F586" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE5FFF8FF3B14E2FBB4F586" blockId="4.[151,1436,1231,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF3B14E2FEB7F6CB" bold="true" box="[197,326,1455,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FD5D14FDFCDEF6CB" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[675,815,1456,1481]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FD5D14FDFCDEF6CB" box="[675,815,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the epigynal morphology, as both have spherical spermathecae and ligulate scapes, but the former,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FD0C1498FC77F6EC" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[754,902,1493,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FD0C1498FC77F6EC" box="[754,902,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. sutaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, can be distinguished from the latter by: (1) female abdominal humps extending laterally, while extending anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FBC614B6FB39F516" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[1080,1224,1531,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FBC614B6FB39F516" box="[1080,1224,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the width of epigynum is 2.3 times greater than the length, while 1.9 times less than the length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FB88176DFAF1F53B" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[1142,1280,1568,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FB88176DFAF1F53B" box="[1142,1280,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (3) embolus tip tapering to a single point, while broadly bifurcated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FCAA1708FC15F55C" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[852,996,1605,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FCAA1708FC92F55C" box="[852,867,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FC8A1708FC15F55C" box="[884,996,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (4) male femora I with 13–14 long prolateral macrosetae, while with 6–7 long prolateral macrosetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE5FFF8FC4A1726FBCFF586" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[948,1086,1643,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FC4A1726FBCFF586" box="[948,1086,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">P. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE5FFFBFF3B17C2FCF8F3D5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE5FFF9FF3B17C2FA83F3D5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1231,2004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1435,152,215]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE5FFF8FF3B17C2FE91F5AB" bold="true" box="[197,352,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D843EFFFE5FFF8FE2C17DDFDB3F5A8" box="[466,578,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total length 4.23: cephalothorax 1.68 long, 1.38 wide; abdomen 3.16 long, 3.11 wide. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE5FFF8FE2317F8FDC5F5CD" box="[477,564,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,285,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,269,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Pronoides sutaiensis n. sp., 10–12, female. 10. Body, dorsal; 11. Epigynum, ventral; 12. Vulva, dorsal; 13–16, male. 13. Left male palp, prolateral; 14. Same, expanded; 15. Same, retrolateral; 16. Femur I, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 10, 1.0mm; 11–15, 0.2mm; 16, 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304593/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow brown, pear-shaped in dorsal view. Cervical groove dark brown, radial grooves inconspicuous. Cephalic region raised, with white thin setae. Clypeal height 0.13. Both eye rows recurved, posterior eye row wider than anterior one; PMEs slightly projecting. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.05, PME 0.13, PLE 0.05; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.25, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.30. MOA trapezoidal, wider than long (0.45: 0.28), narrower in front than in back (0.28: 0.45). Chelicerae yellow brown, with three promarginal teeth (middle the largest) and three retromarginal teeth. Labium dark brown, distal part yellow, wider than long (0.35: 0.25). Endites brown, inner margins yellowish, with some thin setae. Sternum yellow brown, longer than wide. Legs strong; femora I–IV yellow brown, other segments yellow. Leg measurements: I 4.89 (1.53 + 1.83 + 1.02 + 0.51), II 4.59 (1.53 + 1.63 + 0.92 + 0.51), III 2.51 (0.77 + 0.87 + 0.51 + 0.36), IV 3.48 (1.12 + 1.28 + 0.77 + 0.31). Leg formula: 1243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CADC5FFE4FFF9FF691636FF18F4F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[151,272,1915,1939]" targetBox="[158,1435,285,1880]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE4FFF9FF691636FF18F4F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1915,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE4FFF9FF691636FE95F491" bold="true" box="[151,356,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 10–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE4FFF9FE921631FDA2F491" authority="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu, 2010" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[364,595,1916,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE4FFF9FE921631FDA2F491" box="[364,595,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Pronoides sutaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE4FFF9FDA51636FD6BF491" bold="true" box="[603,666,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2249C24FFE4FFF9FDA51636FD6BF491" box="[603,666,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 10–12, female. 10. Body, dorsal; 11. Epigynum, ventral; 12. Vulva, dorsal; 13–16, male. 13. Left male palp, prolateral; 14. Same, expanded; 15. Same, retrolateral; 16. Femur I, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 10, 1.0mm; 11–15, 0.2mm; 16, 0.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE7FFFAFF3B11D5FD0AF3FE" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE7FFFAFEB111D5FE58F3B0" box="[335,425,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,285,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,269,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Pronoides sutaiensis n. sp., 10–12, female. 10. Body, dorsal; 11. Epigynum, ventral; 12. Vulva, dorsal; 13–16, male. 13. Left male palp, prolateral; 14. Same, expanded; 15. Same, retrolateral; 16. Femur I, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 10, 1.0mm; 11–15, 0.2mm; 16, 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively broad, with a pair of anterior humps extending laterally. Dorsum with milky-white patches centrally and laterally, posterior part with a blackish-brown rectanglular pattern. Venter yellow brown, with 3 pairs of brown spots centrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE7FFFAFF3B1045FDA2F26E" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Epigynum with a heart-shaped depression on each lateral side. Scape ligulate; epigynal plate oval; copulatory openings situated along prolateral margin of the depressions; copulatory ducts short and thick; spermathecae spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE7FFFAFE49101FFDB7F26E" box="[439,582,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,285,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,269,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Pronoides sutaiensis n. sp., 10–12, female. 10. Body, dorsal; 11. Epigynum, ventral; 12. Vulva, dorsal; 13–16, male. 13. Left male palp, prolateral; 14. Same, expanded; 15. Same, retrolateral; 16. Femur I, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 10, 1.0mm; 11–15, 0.2mm; 16, 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE7FFFAFF3B1035FF1CF1E0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Male (based on one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D843EFFFE7FFFAFDD61035FD55F290" box="[552,676,376,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Liupanshan National Natural Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE7FFFAFB041035FA6DF290" box="[1274,1436,376,402]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Ningxia Hui</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region). Total length 3.42: cephalothorax 1.78 long, 1.48 wide; abdomen 2.04 long, 1.58 wide. Carapace yellow. Fovea longitudinal. Clypeal height 0.13. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.05, PME 0.13, PLE 0.05; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.23, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.25. MOA trapezoidal, wider than long (0.38: 0.28), narrower in front than in back (0.28: 0.38). Chelicerae yellow, with four promarginal teeth (third the largest) and three retromarginal teeth. Legs yellow. Coxa I with a small hook and femur II with opposing groove; femur I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE7FFFAFD571315FD0EF170" box="[681,767,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,285,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,269,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Pronoides sutaiensis n. sp., 10–12, female. 10. Body, dorsal; 11. Epigynum, ventral; 12. Vulva, dorsal; 13–16, male. 13. Left male palp, prolateral; 14. Same, expanded; 15. Same, retrolateral; 16. Femur I, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 10, 1.0mm; 11–15, 0.2mm; 16, 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 13 long prolateral macrosetae. Leg measurements: I 6.38 (2.19 + 2.30 + 1.28 + 0.61), II 5.61 (1.79 + 1.99 + 1.22 + 0.61), III 3.36 (1.12 + 1.17 + 0.61 + 0.46), IV 4.54 (1.53 + 1.63 + 0.97 + 0.41). Leg formula:1243. Abdomen blackish-brown, lacking a pair of anterior humps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE7FFFAFF3B13A0FCA8F050" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Palp with two long patellar macrosetae. Terminal apophysis with an abruptly thinning finger-shaped end; conductor membranous; embolus curved and L-shaped in prolateral view, embolus tip tapering; median apophysis proximally wide, with a distal hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358E1C8FFE7FFFAFD3A1275FCBDF050" box="[708,844,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–16" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,285,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[151,1436,269,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–16. Pronoides sutaiensis n. sp., 10–12, female. 10. Body, dorsal; 11. Epigynum, ventral; 12. Vulva, dorsal; 13–16, male. 13. Left male palp, prolateral; 14. Same, expanded; 15. Same, retrolateral; 16. Femur I, prolateral. C = conductor; E = embolus; M = median apophysis; TA = terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 10, 1.0mm; 11–15, 0.2mm; 16, 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Figs.13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CADC5FFE7FFFAFF691685FA65F4E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5304595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5304595" box="[151,1428,1992,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5304595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" startId="6.[151,255,1992,2016]" targetBox="[155,1433,893,1950]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE7FFFAFF691685FA65F4E2" blockId="6.[151,1428,1992,2016]" box="[151,1428,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE7FFFAFF691685FED7F4E2" bold="true" box="[151,294,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE7FFFAFDD81684FD62F4E2" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[550,659,1993,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE7FFFAFDD81684FD62F4E2" box="[550,659,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pronoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE7FFFAFD3D1684FBB6F4E2" authority="Schenkel, 1936" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[707,1095,1993,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE7FFFAFD3D1684FC68F4E2" box="[707,921,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pronoides brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE7FFFAFC5E1684FBB6F4E2" author="Schenkel, E." box="[928,1095,1993,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4966" refString="Schenkel, E. (1936) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Arkiv For Zoology, 29 (A 1), 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1936">Schenkel, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE7FFFAFB8B1684FAA0F4E2" authority="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu, 2010" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[1141,1361,1993,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE7FFFAFB8B1684FAA0F4E2" box="[1141,1361,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Pronoides sutaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2249C24FFE7FFFAFAA61685FA65F4E2" box="[1368,1428,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE6FFFBFF3B11DAFCF8F3D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFF3B11DAFEB5F3B3" bold="true" box="[197,324,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Body lengths range from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE6FFFBFD8811D5FCD3F3B0" box="[630,802,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.7442" metricValueMin="8.8138" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.85" valueMax="4.23" valueMin="3.47">3.47 to 4.23 in</quantity>
|
||
females (N=6) and from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B50A8FFE6FFFBFBB011D5FB08F3B0" box="[1102,1273,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5471" metricValueMax="9.0678" metricValueMin="8.0264" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.365" valueMax="3.57" valueMin="3.16">3.16 to 3.57 in</quantity>
|
||
males (N=6). Femora I with 14 prolateral macrosetae in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6536C4FFE6FFFBFD7411F0FCF4F3D5" box="[650,773,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE6FFFBFF3B11AFFCF6F3FE" box="[197,775,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE6FFFBFF3B11AFFCF6F3FE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,439]" box="[197,775,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFF3B11AFFE94F3FE" bold="true" box="[197,357,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374BDDDFFE6FFFBFE9211AFFE43F3FE" box="[364,434,226,252]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE6FFFBFE3C11AFFDD4F3FE" box="[450,549,226,252]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE6FFFBFDCF11AFFD74F3FE" box="[561,645,226,252]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A733AFFFE6FFFBFD6F11AFFD0AF3FE" box="[657,763,226,252]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379AEC6FFE6FFFBFF3B104AFDC3F2B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCFD4DFFE6FFFBFF3B104AFDC3F2B5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFF3B104AFEA1F223" bold="true" box="[197,336,263,289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE6FFFBFE291045FDBFF223" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[471,590,264,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFE291045FDBFF223" box="[471,590,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pronoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a close relationship with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE6FFFBFBE31045FB3AF223" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1053,1227,264,289]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Gasteracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFBE31045FB3AF223" box="[1053,1227,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Gasteracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE6FFFBFA8C1045FEC0F245" author="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. & Zhu, M. S. & Xie, L. P. & Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref5343" refString="Yin, C. M., Wang, J. F., Zhu, M. S., Xie, L. P., Peng, X. J. & Bao, Y. H. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Araneidae. Science Press, Beijing, 460 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Yin
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFF691060FF24F244" box="[151,213,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and they placed both genera in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE6FFFBFC8F1060FBB6F245" box="[881,1095,301,327]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gasteracanthinae">Gasteracanthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE6FFFBFEE5101FFE63F269" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1936" box="[283,402,338,363]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFEE5101FFE63F269" box="[283,402,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pronoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently remains unclear (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF280BCFFE6FFFBFD2F101FFC7AF26E" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[721,907,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" refId="ref5194" refString="Tanikawa, A. (2007) An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, Tokyo, 121 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tanikawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We agree with Tanikawa’s opinion and here provide accurate illustrations and detailed character descriptions of two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6386CEFFE6FFFBFBF61035FB12F290" box="[1032,1251,376,402]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Pronoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917215FFFE6FFFBFBF61035FB72F293" box="[1032,1155,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Pronoides</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to advance the phylogenetic studies of this family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |