208 lines
22 KiB
XML
208 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C167024AFD59D8A4FDC459A073E28EB6">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F32DB19487A0E1FE077C8E9A5107F4CD">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C57C2A502F600835FB2A5328B03003C">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB2FF9238E2189D8B4C65BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB2FF9238E2189D8B4C65BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB2FF9238E2189D8B4C65BC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E2189D8AA6634D" box="[151,662,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E2189D8AA6634D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,662,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB2FF9338E2189D8AA6634D" box="[151,662,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF9338E2189D8AA6634D" authority="Steindachner, 1866" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,662,1770,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizopygopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolickai">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E2189D8AA6634D" bold="true" box="[151,662,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E2189D899C634C" bold="true" box="[151,428,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizopygopsis stolickai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF9339C1189D8AA6634D" author="Steindachner, F." box="[436,662,1770,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="761 - 796" refId="ref63585" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) [With subtitles I - VI.]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 761 - 796, pls. 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1866">Steindachner, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF933AE8189C8B5B634C" box="[669,875,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF933AE8189C8B5B634C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[669,875,1771,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB2FF933AE8189C8B5B634C" box="[669,875,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="5">[N]—False osman</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB2FF9338E219788A386394" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB2FF9338E219788A386394" blockId="24.[151,1437,1770,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338E21978892A6360" bold="true" box="[151,282,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF933A7A19788C086360" authority="Steindachner, 1866: 786" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityPageNumber="786" authorityYear="1866" box="[527,1080,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizopygopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stolickai">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF933A7A19788B2F6360" box="[527,799,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizopygopsis stolickai</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933B5319788C086360" author="Steindachner, F." box="[806,1080,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="761 - 796" refId="ref63585" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) [With subtitles I - VI.]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 761 - 796, pls. 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1866">Steindachner, 1866: 786</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16 [Hanle (eastern province Ladak [Ladakh]) in a stream near Hanle monastery, elevation
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<quantity id="4C9B06CFFFB2FF933BE019458C296304" box="[917,1049,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63296" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="ft" value="15200.0">15,200 feet</quantity>
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, Kashmir,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF933CE219448CE46304" box="[1175,1236,1843,1869]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB2FF933C9719448D786304" box="[1250,1352,1843,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 9255-56 (1, 1), 51472-73 (9, 2)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB2FF933A1919208ACC6338" box="[620,764,1879,1905]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF933BE419208DA76338" authority="(Steindachner, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[913,1431,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF933BE419208CA66338" box="[913,1174,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizocypris stoliczkai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933CDE19208DBF6338" author="Steindachner, F." box="[1195,1423,1879,1905]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="761 - 796" refId="ref63585" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) [With subtitles I - VI.]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 761 - 796, pls. 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1866">Steindachner, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF9338B2190C8AFD63DC" ID-CoL="4VCN7" authority="Herzenstein, 1891" authorityName="Herzenstein" authorityYear="1891" box="[199,717,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizopygopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sewerzowi">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF9338B2190C89C263DD" box="[199,498,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizopygopsis sewerzowi</emphasis>
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Herzenstein, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF933AA9190C8C4063DC" ID-CoL="6L783" authority="Talwar, 1977" authorityName="Talwar" authorityYear="1977" box="[732,1136,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gymnocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biswasi">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF933AA9190C8BE063DC" box="[732,976,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnocypris biswasi</emphasis>
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Talwar, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933D66190C88CB63F0" author="Berg, L. S." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 729)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF93395719E88A0F63F0" ID-CoL="6XWZW" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1866" box="[290,575,1951,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizopygopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF93395719E88A0F63F0" box="[290,575,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizopygopsis stoliczkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933A9919E88BFB63F0" author="Steindachner, F." box="[748,971,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="761 - 796" refId="ref63585" refString="Steindachner, F. (1866) Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.) [With subtitles I - VI.]. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 761 - 796, pls. 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1866">Steindachner (1866</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 16);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB2FF933C4519E88CDC63F0" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1072,1260,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 730</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 489–490) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB2FF93389319B48A326394" ID-CoL="6XWZW" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1866" box="[230,514,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizopygopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB2FF93389319B48A326394" box="[230,514,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schizopygopsis stoliczkai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB3FF9238E21EE18CB8649C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB3FF9238E21EE18CB8649C" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB3FF9238E21EE1899364F9" bold="true" box="[151,419,150,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF92397C1EE189AD64F9" box="[265,413,150,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB3FF923B591EE08C7964F8" author="Lakshmanan, M. A. V." box="[812,1097,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref58811" refString="Lakshmanan, M. A. V. (1950) A note on the fishes from the Helmund river in Afghanistan, with a description of a new loach. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 47 (2), 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 47 / i 2 / 1950 / 162171" type="journal article" year="1950">Lakshmanan (1950: 218)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB3FF923C071EE08DA464F8" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1866" box="[1138,1428,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizopygopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB3FF923C071EE08DA464F8" box="[1138,1428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Schizopygopsis stoliczkae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB3FF9239111ECC8A25649C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[356,533,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB3FF923A541ECC8AA5649C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[545,661,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB3FF9238E21EA98D69652C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB3FF9238E21EA98D69652C" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB3FF9238E21EA989F764B1" bold="true" box="[151,455,222,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF923AF51EA88B3D64B0" box="[640,781,223,249]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB3FF923B6F1EA88BB164B0" box="[794,897,223,249]" country="Afghanistan" name="Helmand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Helmand</collectingRegion>
|
||
River.—General distribution: Middle East and South Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF9239221F7489B76554" box="[343,391,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF9239E11F748A106554" box="[404,544,259,285]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF923A5A1F748ABE6554" box="[559,654,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF923ABE1F748B376554" box="[715,775,259,285]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.—Habitat: This species occurs in a variety of rivers and streams, including ones with fast, cold running water and stony beds, as well as high-altitude, cold-water lakes. Feeding habits are predatory and phytophagous, depending on the age and depth of the lake. Freshwater.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB3FF9238E21F198C3465C0" box="[151,1028,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB3FF9238E21F198C3465C0" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,501]" box="[151,1028,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB3FF9238E21F19899465C1" bold="true" box="[151,420,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB3FF9238E21FE58B4C65BC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB3FF9238E21FE58B4C65BC" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB3FF9238E21FE5890F65E5" bold="true" box="[151,319,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB3FF923A331FE48AE365E4" box="[582,723,403,429]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB3FF923B831FE48CD165E4" author="Freyhof, J. & Rafique, M. & Daniels, A." box="[1014,1249,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="19849085" refId="ref56182" refString="Freyhof, J., Rafique, M. & Daniels, A. (2022 b) Schizopygopsis stolickai. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2022, e. T 19450404 A 19849085. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2022 - 1. RLTS. T 19450404 A 19849085. en" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Freyhof
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB3FF923C2D1FE48CA165E4" box="[1112,1169,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: FIT, CON, ABS, EUT, COM.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |