226 lines
23 KiB
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226 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="41C882E95B9E70FA3121E419E72E405F">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06279E4D052001010C8E81A02036236A">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED5F74056747AE96D1B27F9B70C42F7">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08BBCFD89D614BD6E8501CF6CB44EEC1">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF01AEDFA04B39DD1B4F952BFA77B4BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5418675D0CF93E4B2E9ED7C66AEA6C4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01D851EABD02F5424C5A1A4E14CED224">5305</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="74DDF42891F3503C94D9CCE69FFF7BB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF86FFA738E21DFC89236240" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF86FFA738E21DFC89236240" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF86FFA738E21DFC89236240" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21DFC8A1367EC" box="[151,547,907,934]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21DFC8A1367EC" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" box="[151,547,907,934]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF86FFA738E21DFC8A1367EC" box="[151,547,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA738E21DFC8A1367EC" ID-CoL="TM36" ID-ENA="1633470" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,547,907,934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21DFC8A1367EC" bold="true" box="[151,547,907,934]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21DFC896267EF" bold="true" box="[151,338,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Channa gachua</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA739151DFC8A2B67EC" author="Hamilton, F." box="[352,539,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA73A5C1DFC8B0067EC" box="[553,816,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA73A5C1DFC8B0067EC" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" box="[553,816,907,933]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF86FFA73A5C1DFC8B0067EC" box="[553,816,907,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="5">[N]—Dwarf snakehead</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21DD88B006010" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21DD88B006010" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21DD8892A6780" bold="true" box="[151,282,943,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA73A561DD88C246780" ID-CoL="6SP68" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 68" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1822" box="[547,1044,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA73A561DD88B2D6780" box="[547,797,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus gachua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73B5E1DD88C246780" author="Hamilton, F." box="[811,1044,943,969]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 367, pl. 21, fig. 21 (ponds and ditches of Bengal; no
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FF86FFA739BF1DA38A3567A7" box="[458,517,980,1006]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
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known).—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73AF11DA48B2067A4" box="[644,784,979,1005]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA73BEB1DA48DA767A4" ID-CoL="49W9T" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[926,1431,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophiocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA73BEB1DA48CE867A4" box="[926,1240,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiocephalus aurantiacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73C971DA48DA767A4" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1250,1431,979,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA738B21D808A476058" authority="Cuvier, 1831" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1831" box="[199,631,1015,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coramota">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738B21D8089E76058" box="[199,471,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus coramota</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA73AF01D808C3F6058" authority="Cuvier, 1831" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1831" box="[645,1039,1015,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA73AF01D808B406058" box="[645,880,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus fuscus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA73C6B1D808932607C" ID-CoL="74P68" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA73C6B1D808D716058" box="[1054,1345,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus marginatus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA739641A6C8ACC607C" authority="McClelland, 1842" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1842" box="[273,764,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA739641A6C8A14607C" box="[273,548,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus montanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73A5B1A6C8ACC607C" author="McClelland, J." box="[558,764,1051,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73CFE1A6C8D74607C" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1163,1348,1051,1077]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton (1822</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 21, fig. 21) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA7394A1A488A716010" ID-CoL="74P7N" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[319,577,1087,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophiocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA7394A1A488A716010" box="[319,577,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiocephalus gachua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73A241A488AE56010" author="Britz, R." box="[593,725,1087,1113]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref52305" refString="Britz, R. (2019) Francis Hamilton's Gangetic Fishes in colour. A new edition of the 1822 monograph, with reproductions of unpublished coloured illustrations. Ray Society, London, 48 + vii + 405 + vii pp., 228 pls." type="book" year="2019">Britz (2019</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 43).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21A148D3560EB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21A148D3560EB" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21A1489AD6034" bold="true" box="[151,413,1123,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA739761A1489A76034" box="[259,407,1123,1149]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73B611A138BEB6034" author="Day, F." box="[788,987,1123,1150]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="169 - 368" refId="ref54202" refString="Day, F. (1876 b) s. n. In: The fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Part 2. B. Quaritch, London, pp. 169 - 368, pls. 41 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62705" type="book chapter" year="1876">Day (1876b: 367)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73CF51A148DA76034" author="Balon, E. K. & Hensel, K." box="[1152,1431,1123,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="159 - 63" refId="ref51012" refString="Balon, E. K. & Hensel, K. (1970) Notes on small collection of fishes fromAfghanistan with a description of Glyptothorax jalalensis, sp n (Pisces, Sisoridae). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolesnosti Zoologicke, Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 34, 159 - 63." type="journal article" year="1970">Balon and Hensel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA738B21AF0894560E8" author="Coad, B. W." box="[199,373,1159,1185]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 17</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF86FFA739EE1AF08ABF60E8" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[411,655,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Ophicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA739EE1AF08ABF60E8" box="[411,655,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophicephalus gachua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2014: 312; 2015: 229).—Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21ADC8A7D6178" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21ADC8A7D6178" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21ADC898C608C" bold="true" box="[151,444,1195,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73A111ADC8AC1608C" box="[612,753,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF86FFA73A8D1ADC8B0C608C" box="[760,828,1195,1221]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kabul</collectingRegion>
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River.—General distribution: South Asia:
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73D791ADC8DA8608C" box="[1292,1432,1195,1221]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA738B21AA788C760A3" box="[199,247,1232,1258]" name="Iran" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA739731AB8895860A0" box="[262,360,1231,1257]" name="Pakistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA739021AB8898160A0" box="[375,433,1231,1257]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF86FFA739B61AB88A6960A0" box="[451,601,1231,1257]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF86FFA73A121AB88AC260A0" box="[615,754,1231,1257]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF86FFA73B751AB88B8B60A0" box="[768,955,1231,1257]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF86FFA73BBF1AB88C6960A0" box="[970,1113,1231,1257]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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, Goalpara, Visakhapatnam),
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA738B21A84893D6144" box="[199,269,1267,1293]" name="Nepal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA7396C1A8489AF6144" box="[281,415,1267,1293]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA739DF1A848A286144" box="[426,536,1267,1293]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73A251A838A8F6147" box="[592,703,1268,1294]" name="Myanmar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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. Introduced in Yunnan (
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73BB81A848C246144" box="[973,1044,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
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).—Habitat: This species is present in almost all wetlands. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21B4C8AEF6130" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21B4C8B25611C" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" box="[151,789,1339,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21B4C8994611C" bold="true" box="[151,420,1339,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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Valuable for the aquarium trade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21B288AEF6130" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" box="[151,735,1375,1401]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21B28898B6130" bold="true" box="[151,443,1375,1401]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
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Ornamental fish industry.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF86FFA738E21BF489236240" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF86FFA738E21BF489236240" blockId="44.[151,1437,907,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF86FFA738E21BF4890F61D4" bold="true" box="[151,319,1411,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation status in
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|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF86FFA73A3D1BF48AE561D4" box="[584,725,1411,1437]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF86FFA73B8F1BF48C8B61D4" author="Chaudhry, S." box="[1018,1211,1411,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="6179047" refId="ref52727" refString="Chaudhry, S. (2010 d) Channa gachua. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2010, e. T 166123 A 6179047. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2010 - 4. RLTS. T 166123 A 6179047. en" type="journal article" year="2010">Chaudhry 2010d</bibRefCitation>
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).—Threats: Threats are not expected, but further investigation is required following taxonomic revision.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |