926 lines
122 KiB
XML
926 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="797BAACF626F0B4ADE446ED464FCCD49" ID-CLB-Dataset="22218" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.267" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac3fb2f5-0a6d-4480-aed4-ab0ca8711258" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589315165334" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manghisi, Antonio, Gall, Line Le, Bonillo, Céline, Gargiulo, Gaetano M., Ribeira, M. Antonia & Morabito, Marina" docDate="2017" docId="03CA1827FB34A6188226FDA0FC3FFAB2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-267.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 267" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acrodiscus vidovichii Zanardini" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFF3605FFB3DA608803DFFD3FF9CFFAC" masterDocTitle="An assessment of the taxonomic status of the Mediterranean endemic genus Acrodiscus Zanardini (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698839299051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="394A59F14AA4086D148D4B54E60361DD">An assessment of the taxonomic status of the Mediterranean endemic genus Acrodiscus Zanardini (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F940E76CF021DA0E96F1C007DA9D172" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11C8D21FDDF52296AD84D3D5CF5B9F68">Manghisi, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="409C701CA1593115B4F837DEFE8201FD">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39 75005, Paris, France. & Dept. of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences - Botany, University of Messina, Salita Sperone, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. & Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s / n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. & Corresponding author: amanghisi @ unime. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04324028AE2327DA321C7BCD60CC36B6" type="email">amanghisi@unime.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02D1F7A5AE94BA5BC477271FA774405B">Gall, Line Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F650EBD34E7E1D0DCABF9DC48123F62">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39 75005, Paris, France. & Email: legall @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EC911CBFDEBF3C011CF5EF177F8F562" type="email">legall@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0C93657F5C1B9D2CDE565020794D628E">Bonillo, Céline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4D09D26C718840122C4136058C90F21">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39 75005, Paris, France. & Email: bonillo @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C1A86270FB49A57782369F6CF32057D" type="email">bonillo@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8372BC3D3F9F742B03C5D8A8C5E6F990">Gargiulo, Gaetano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C05FAC9294FD17A4F580160DB7E428D">Dept. of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences - Botany, University of Messina, Salita Sperone, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. & Email: ggargiulo @ unime. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A6E898E5131DCD0004E881DB5FFAA04" type="email">ggargiulo@unime.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="42A96AC9279E74284D94CBB1B9F4B024">Ribeira, M. Antonia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="900124E51C6B4610C8654D8BD3ED5D35">Laboratori de Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s / n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. & Email: riberasiguan @ ub. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77C54314FF85C8A08162C18339B5DCAC" type="email">riberasiguan@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3C4033C5B07CBEB6DC91D0A190AEF7">Morabito, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="294C8C3ECB5B940EFD93C7044035F046">Dept. of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences - Botany, University of Messina, Salita Sperone, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy. & Email: morabitom @ unime. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="551484F21E8F95FF696FD2E6A088DEBE" type="email">morabitom@unime.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9DA58A2E560B4EB6EF110087DEFA2ACA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96E567FC6619546C5E61E67C0BE5A9F5">
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<mods:date id="67293A89C70CF6BEFD92793E54A07A71">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23E27F3D7A56951FB9C8D91D285CB2CE">2017-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E3DD32E97D8A4A89B0EDF7CEB6A3531">267</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BC4993266D6038E5B410669929018ACA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.267</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8977CCBD49EFB2B27C26359B452EAB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3823200</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA1827FB34A6188226FDA0FC3FFAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164126454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1827FB34A6188226FDA0FC3FFAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1827FB34A6188226FDA0FC3FFAB2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C379FABAFB34A6018226FDA0FB85FD22" box="[539,1049,627,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018226FDA0FB85FD22" blockId="9.[539,1049,627,689]" box="[539,1049,627,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0941E5DFB34A6018226FDA0FB85FD22" box="[539,1049,627,655]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A6018226FDA0FB85FD22" authority="(Menegh.) Zanardini" authorityName="Zanardini" baseAuthorityName="Menegh." box="[539,1049,627,655]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
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<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018226FDA0FC81FD22" bold="true" box="[539,797,627,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrodiscus vidovichii</emphasis>
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(Menegh.) Zanardini
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379FABAFB34A601829DFD44FC08FD1D" box="[672,916,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A601829DFD44FC08FD1D" blockId="9.[539,1049,627,689]" box="[672,916,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A601829DFD44FC95FD1D" box="[672,777,663,689]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionStartId-2="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionStartId-3="13.[189,232,1936,1962]" captionStartId-4="14.[189,232,1058,1084]" captionStartId-5="14.[189,232,1947,1973]" captionStartId-6="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetBox-3="[129,1399,1197,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[220,1368,265,1031]" captionTargetBox-5="[221,1367,1186,1921]" captionTargetBox-6="[204,1383,262,1894]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[101,1399,1198,1903]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[220,1368,265,1031]" captionTargetId-5="figure@14.[221,1367,1186,1921]" captionTargetId-6="figure@15.[204,1383,262,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="14" captionTargetPageId-6="15" captionText-0="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. A. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus. B. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium. C. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments. D. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Recorded sites of Acrodiscus vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea." captionText-4="Fig. 5. A. Detail of front page of Meneghini’s 1841 manuscript “Alghe Dalmate, Enumerate ed Illustrate dal Professor Giuseppe Meneghini”. B. Detail of protologue page of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Plate and caption of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini from Meneghini’s manuscript “Alghe Dalmate, Enumerate ed Illustrate dal Professor Giuseppe Meneghini”." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Two fragments (B–C, arrows) of the specimen (A) of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini illustrated in Meneghini’s protologue manuscript. The sheets are currently filed in folder 742.4, labelled “Euhymenia dichotoma Kg.” at the Herbarium Orti Botanici Pisani (PI). Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823208" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823210" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823212" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823214" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3823208/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3823210/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3823212/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3823214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E19C8AFB34A6018329FD44FC08FD1D" box="[788,916,663,689]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="2.[188,257,673,701]" captionStartId-1="6.[188,257,733,761]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Table 1. List of specimens of Acrodiscus vidovichii examined in the present paper (a = COI5P; b = LSU; c = rbcL). [continued on next two pages]" captionText-1="Table 2. Historical herbarium specimens examined for lectotypification of Chondrus vidovichii Menegh. BM = Natural History Museum, London, UK; FI = Herbarium Universitatis Florentinae, Florence, Italy; L = Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden, the Netherlands; MCVE = Civic Natural History Museum, Venice, Italy; PAD = Herbarium Patavinum, Padua, Italy; PC = Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France; PI = Herbarium Horti Botanici Pisani, Pisa, Italy. [continued on next page]" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1CF9B9FB3FA60A8081FD72F8E8FD11" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1CF9B9FB3BA60E8081FD0EFCF2FCCF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid-0="DF1CF9B9FB3FA60A8081FD72F8E8FD11" tableUuid-1="DF1CF9B9FB3BA60E8081FD0EFCF2FCCF">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379FABAFB34A6018080FD0AFE16FB10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080FD0AFE80FC45" blockId="9.[189,1399,728,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080FD0AFC0FFD5F" box="[189,915,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti</emphasis>
|
||
14: 201 (1868). –
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601844AFD0BFB66FD5E" box="[1143,1274,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A601844AFD0BFB73FD5E" ID-CoL="3NZZ" box="[1143,1263,728,754]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A601853EFD0BFD15FCB9" authority="Menegh. in Savi, Sezione di Botanica" authorityName="Menegh. in Savi, Sezione di Botanica" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601853EFD0BFAEBFD5E" box="[1283,1399,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
Menegh. in Savi,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60181ABFD2FFD15FCB9" box="[406,649,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sezione di Botanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60182B4FD2FFC30FCB9" box="[649,940,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">, e Fisiologia Vegetabile</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018383FD28FAF3FCBA" box="[958,1391,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Adunanza del dì
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB34A60184B3FD28FAF3FCBA" box="[1166,1391,763,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1841-09-16">16 Settembre 1841</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080FCF3FB8AFC95" box="[189,1046,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
In: Atti della terza
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB34A6018191FCF3FD8AFC95" box="[428,534,800,825]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Riunione</collectingCountry>
|
||
degli Scienziati Italiani tenuta in Firenze
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 427 (
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB34A6018456FCCCFB34FC95" box="[1131,1192,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1841">1841</date>
|
||
). –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A60184E0FCCCFD5EFCF0" authority="(Meneghini) Zanardini, Saggio" authorityName="Zanardini, Saggio" baseAuthorityName="Meneghini" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60184E0FCCCFEADFCF0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptonemia vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
(Meneghini) Zanardini,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601824CFC91FD5EFCF0" box="[625,706,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Saggio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60182E9FC91FB24FCF0" box="[724,1208,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">di classificazione naturale delle Ficee</emphasis>
|
||
: 42 (
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB34A6018534FC91FADAFCF0" box="[1289,1350,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1843">1843</date>
|
||
). –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A6018080FCB6FB1BFCD3" authority="Menegh. ex Kutz., Tabulae" authorityName="Kutz., Tabulae" baseAuthorityName="J. Agardh" box="[189,1159,869,896]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Euhymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="variety" species="dichotoma" variety="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080FCB6FE59FCD3" box="[189,453,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euhymenia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
(J.Agardh) Kütz. var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60182F0FCB6FCDDFCD3" box="[717,833,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
Menegh. ex Kütz.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018417FCB6FB1BFCD3" box="[1066,1159,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tabulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60184B2FCB6FDAFFC0E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. 17</emphasis>
|
||
: 22, tab. 72 (1867). –
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB34A6018303FC5AFC2FFC0F" box="[830,947,905,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here): Dalmatia [Šibenik,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB34A6018080FC78FE85FC6A" box="[189,281,939,966]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB34A601810CFC78FE39FC6A" box="[305,421,939,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1841-07">
|
||
Jul.
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB34A6018155FC7FFE39FC6A" box="[360,421,940,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1841" year="1841">1841</date>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601818AFC78FD81FC69" box="[439,541,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vidovich</emphasis>
|
||
folder 742.4, n.11, fragments at the top and at the bottom left (PI!) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60180FBFC1CFE92FC45" box="[198,270,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,262,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1383,262,1894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Two fragments (B–C, arrows) of the specimen (A) of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini illustrated in Meneghini’s protologue manuscript. The sheets are currently filed in folder 742.4, labelled “Euhymenia dichotoma Kg.” at the Herbarium Orti Botanici Pisani (PI). Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823214/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080FC21FC52FBDA" blockId="9.[189,1399,728,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A6018080FC21FDCDFBA0" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,593,1010,1036]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080FC21FE47FBA0" box="[189,475,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptonemia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018262FC21FBBDFBA0" box="[607,1057,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Algae maris Mediterranei et Adriatici</emphasis>
|
||
: 100 (1842). –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A60184E0FC21FAEAFBA0" ID-CoL="3WP6" baseAuthorityName="Guiry & Guiry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1245,1398,1010,1036]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60184E0FC21FAEAFBA0" box="[1245,1398,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A601811DFBC6FE3DFB83" ID-CoL="62848" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[288,417,1045,1071]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601811DFBC6FE3DFB83" box="[288,417,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A601818CFBC6FD3DFB83" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[433,673,1045,1071]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601818CFBC6FDB1FB83" box="[433,557,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018290FBC5FBA3FB83" box="[685,1087,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species genera et ordines algarum</emphasis>
|
||
: 225 (1851). –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A60184CFFBC6FD8DFBFF" authority="(J. Agardh) Kutz." authorityName="Kutz." baseAuthorityName="J. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Euhymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A60184CFFBC6FEA5FBFE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euhymenia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
(J.Agardh) Kütz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601821CFBEAFD7BFBFE" box="[545,743,1080,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species algarum</emphasis>
|
||
: 742 (1849). –
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB34A6018391FBEAFC77FBFF" box="[940,1003,1081,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB34A60183C7FBEAFBD1FBFF" box="[1018,1101,1081,1107]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nice, near St. Hospice, 1841,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A601813BFB8FFEE4FBD9" box="[262,376,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Agardh</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (LD, BM!, BM000619430, PC!, PC0523534).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080FBACFE16FB10" blockId="9.[189,1399,728,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB34A6018080FBACFDABFB35" authority="Zanardini" authorityName="Zanardini" box="[189,567,1151,1177]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080FBACFE20FB35" box="[189,444,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrodiscus vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
Zanardini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018266FBACFD49FB35" box="[603,725,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
Erceg.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018301FBACFC76FB35" box="[828,1002,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acta Adriatica</emphasis>
|
||
IV: 76 (1949). syn. nov. –
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB34A6018509FBACFAEFFB35" box="[1332,1395,1151,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
: Adriatic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB34A6018111FB71FE1AFB10" box="[300,390,1186,1212]" name="Croatia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379FABAFB34A6028080FB30FC2BFEE5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080FB30FED2FB51" blockId="9.[189,334,1251,1277]" box="[189,334,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0941E5DFB34A6018080FB30FED2FB51" bold="true" box="[189,334,1251,1277]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080FB30FED2FB51" bold="true" box="[189,334,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080FAC1FCC4FA70" blockId="9.[189,1399,1298,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Thalli up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A6018168FAC1FE3CFA80" box="[341,416,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, the blade segments typically
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A60183BEFAC1FC41FA80" box="[899,989,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by (4–)7(–10) mm broad by
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A6018080FAE6FEC9FAFC" box="[189,341,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A6018197FAE6FE73FAE3" box="[426,495,1333,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), compressed to flattened, thin, membranous-fleshy, dark red in color, erect from a very short cuneate stipe with a discoid holdfast, the blades subdichotomously branched, linear and slightly channeled, the apices broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A601837CFAA8FC17FA3A" box="[833,907,1403,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 2A, 3A). Constrictions occasional between forks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A601814FFA4CFE51FA15" box="[370,461,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and especially at sites of branching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60183B5FA4CFB95FA15" box="[904,1033,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); proliferous blades frequent at constrictions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A601815EFA11FE20FA70" box="[355,444,1474,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or from lower stipes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60182F7FA11FC97FA70" box="[714,779,1474,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1397,849,1844]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily. C–D. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080F9D0FD0BF89B" blockId="9.[189,1399,1539,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Fronds multiaxial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60181A5F9D0FE68F9B1" box="[408,500,1539,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the cortex anticlinal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60182C4F9D0FCA1F9B1" box="[761,829,1539,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), the medulla densely filamentous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A6018531F9D0FAF5F9B1" box="[1292,1385,1539,1565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cortical filaments 5- or 6-layered, pseudo-dichotomously branched, the cells subspherical to ellipsoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60180FBF999FEBAF9C8" box="[198,294,1610,1636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), progressively smaller outwardly,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A60182EFF99AFCAEF9C8" box="[722,818,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter proximally,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A601845EF999FB5EF9C8" box="[1123,1218,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A601811EF9BEFEE3F92B" box="[291,383,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and evenly spaced or slightly paired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A601836DF9BEFC33F92B" box="[848,943,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subsurface cortical cells secondarily pit-connected; short longitudinal multicellular ‘bridges’ sometimes linking adjacent cortical cells or growing into the medulla from the transition zone between cortex and medulla; stellate (“ganglionic”
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB34A6018080F904FF62F95C" box="[189,254,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB34A6018138F905FDA4F95D" author="Womersley H. B. S. & Lewis J. A." box="[261,568,1750,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="158" refId="ref9804" refString="Womersley H. B. S. & Lewis J. A. 1994. Family Halymeniaceae Bory 1828: 158. In: Womersley H. B. S. (ed.) The Marine Benthic Flora of Southern Australia. Part IIIA. Bangiophyceae and Florideophyceae (Acrochaetiales, Nemaniales, Gelidiales, Hildebrandiales and Gigartinales sensu lato): 167 - 218. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra." type="book chapter" year="1994">Womersley & Lewis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and refractive medullary cells or filaments absent. Medulla occupying half of the blade sections, composed of interwoven longitudinal or, less commonly, oblique and transverse filaments ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A601816CF8CEFE13F89B" box="[337,399,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A6018216F8CEFD16F89B" box="[555,650,1821,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,669,1791]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Analine-blue stained vegetative features. A. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure. B. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments. C. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view. D. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB34A6018080F88DFAEAF84E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1886,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Female and male reproductive structures not observed. Tetrasporangia developing in eliptical nemathecia located subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A6018191F852FD95F830" box="[428,521,1921,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus. B. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium. C. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments. D. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tetrasporangial filaments usually three-celled, the terminal cell a cruciate/ decussate-cruciate tetrad (30–)33(–35) µm long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB34A6018334F876FC1CF813" box="[777,896,1957,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60183F6F876FB90F813" box="[971,1036,1957,1983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus. B. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium. C. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments. D. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); subapical cells ellipsoid, bearing two simple or once-dichomous sterile filaments that surround the sporangia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB34A60184FFF81BFABDF84E" box="[1218,1313,1992,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus. B. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium. C. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments. D. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB37A6028080FED8FC2BFEE5" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
cells deltoid, sterile nemathecial paraphyses four-celled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB37A6028363FED8FC27FE89" box="[862,955,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus. B. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium. C. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments. D. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the proximal cells narrowly falcate, the terminal cells smaller in diameter and subspherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB37A6028370FEFDFC35FEE5" box="[845,937,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1399,825,1766]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 3. A. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus. B. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium. C. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments. D. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379FABAFB37A6028080FEA3FAA7FE53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB37A6028080FEA3FE72FE26" blockId="10.[189,494,368,394]" box="[189,494,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0941E5DFB37A6028080FEA3FE72FE26" bold="true" box="[189,494,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028080FEA3FE72FE26" bold="true" box="[189,494,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB37A6028080FE4DFAA7FE53" blockId="10.[189,1399,414,512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A6028080FE4DFEA2FE14" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[189,318,414,440]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028080FE4DFEA2FE14" box="[189,318,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncommon but widely distributed across the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB37A602844CFE4DFB20FE15" box="[1137,1212,414,441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1936,1962]" captionTargetBox="[129,1399,1197,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[101,1399,1198,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Recorded sites of Acrodiscus vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823208/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A602850FFE4DFEF4FE70" author="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8643" refString="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M. 2016. AlgaeBase [online]. Available from http: // www. algaebase. org [accessed 27 Jan. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">Guiry & Guiry 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Manghisi
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A60281D1FE10FDBDFE70" box="[492,545,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010a); it is a sciaphilous species, found throughout the year on rocky substrata from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B04D4FB37A60281DCFE36FDA1FE53" box="[481,573,485,512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6562B8FB37A60281C3FE36FDA1FE53" box="[510,573,485,512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Tetrasporophytes were collected in spring and autumn (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E19C8AFB37A60284EFFE36FAB6FE53" box="[1234,1322,485,511]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[188,257,673,701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens of Acrodiscus vidovichii examined in the present paper (a = COI5P; b = LSU; c = rbcL). [continued on next two pages]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1CF9B9FB3FA60A8081FD72F8E8FD11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF1CF9B9FB3FA60A8081FD72F8E8FD11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379FABAFB37A6188080FDF5FC3FFAB2" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB37A6028080FDF5FE3AFDEC" blockId="10.[189,422,550,576]" box="[189,422,550,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0941E5DFB37A6028080FDF5FE3AFDEC" bold="true" box="[189,422,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028080FDF5FE3AFDEC" bold="true" box="[189,422,550,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB37A6038080FD86FAF6FDCF" blockId="10.[189,1399,597,799]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,267,611]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
In the year following Meneghini’s (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A6028273FD86FD58FDC3" author="Savi P." box="[590,708,597,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="424 - 31" refId="ref9502" refString="Savi P. 1841. Sezione di botanica, e fisiologia vegetabile. Adunanza del di 16 Settembre 1841. In: Atti della Terza Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani, tenuta in Firenze nel Settembre del 1841: 424 - 31. Galileiana, Firenze." type="journal article" year="1841">Savi 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) proposal of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A602836AFD86FBCEFDC3" box="[855,1106,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A602836AFD86FC53FDC3" box="[855,975,597,623]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A60283E3FD86FBCEFDC3" box="[990,1106,597,623]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">vidovichii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Dalmatia [collected by Vidovich,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A602816BFDABFE1CFD3E" box="[342,384,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A60281B8FDABFDD3FD3E" author="Zanardini G." box="[389,591,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="179 - 216" refId="ref9922" refString="Zanardini G. 1868. Scelta di ficee nuove o piu rare dei mari Mediterraneo ed Adriatico. Figurate, descritte ed illustrade dal M. E. Dott. G. Zanardini. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 14: 179 - 216." type="journal article" year="1868">Zanardini (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A602824BFDABFCBDFD3E" author="Agardh J. G." box="[630,801,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref7784" refString="Agardh J. G. 1842. Algae maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in diagnosin specierum et dispositionem generum Apud Fortin, Masson et Cie., Parisiis [Paris]." type="book" year="1842">Agardh (1842)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A60283A6FDAAFB29FD3E" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[923,1205,632,659]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A60283A6FDAAFB29FD3E" box="[923,1205,632,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptonemia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from collections near Nice.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A6028102FD48FD94FD19" author="Zanardini G." box="[319,520,667,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref9878" refString="Zanardini G. 1843. Saggio di Classificazione Naturale delle Ficee, del Dottor Giuseppe Zanardini aggiunti Nuovi Studii sopra l'Androsace degli Antichi con Tavola Miniata ed Enumerazione di tutte le Specie Scoperte e Raccolte dall'Autore in Dalmazia. Girolamo Tasso, Venice." type="book" year="1843">Zanardini (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
soon after regarded
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A60282C3FD48FC61FD19" box="[766,1021,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A60282C3FD48FCEAFD19" box="[766,886,667,693]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A60283B4FD48FC61FD19" box="[905,1021,667,693]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">vidovichii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A6028405FD4FFACAFD19" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[1080,1366,667,694]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028405FD4FFACAFD19" box="[1080,1366,667,694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptonemia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as conspecific and a true member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A6028276FD6CFD78FD75" baseAuthorityName="Guiry & Guiry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[587,740,703,729]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028276FD6CFD78FD75" box="[587,740,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, creating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A6028364FD6CFBF2FD74" box="[857,1134,702,729]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028364FD6CFBF2FD74" box="[857,1134,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cryptonemia vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Meneghini’s prior naming. Apparently disregarding
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A6028291FD31FC0DFD50" author="Zanardini G." box="[684,913,738,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref9878" refString="Zanardini G. 1843. Saggio di Classificazione Naturale delle Ficee, del Dottor Giuseppe Zanardini aggiunti Nuovi Studii sopra l'Androsace degli Antichi con Tavola Miniata ed Enumerazione di tutte le Specie Scoperte e Raccolte dall'Autore in Dalmazia. Girolamo Tasso, Venice." type="book" year="1843">Zanardini’s (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposals,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB37A6028417FD31FB7AFD50" author="Kutzing F. T." box="[1066,1254,738,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref8854" refString="Kutzing F. T. 1849. Species Algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae [Leipzig]." type="book" year="1849">Kützing (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A6028080FCD6FEC6FCB3" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[189,346,773,799]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028080FCD6FEC6FCB3" box="[189,346,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to his own new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A6028262FCD6FD7FFCB3" authorityName="Kuetzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[607,739,773,799]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Euhymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028262FCD6FD7FFCB3" box="[607,739,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Euhymenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is now regarded as synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB37A60384D2FCD6FE26FE8A" authority="(Guiry & Guiry 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Guiry & Guiry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Kallymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" order="Gigartinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A60284D2FCD6FAEAFCB3" box="[1263,1398,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kallymenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A60380F8FED8FE2EFE8A" author="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M." box="[197,434,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref8643" refString="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M. 2016. AlgaeBase [online]. Available from http: // www. algaebase. org [accessed 27 Jan. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">Guiry & Guiry 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Next, J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A6038226FED8FD5BFE8A" author="Agardh J. G." box="[539,711,267,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref7817" refString="Agardh J. G. 1851. Species genera et ordines algarum, seu descriptiones succinctae specierum, generum et ordinum, quibus algarum regnum constituitur. Volumen secundum: algas florideas complectens. Pars Prior. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lundae [Lund]." type="book" year="1851">Agardh (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ignoring Kützing’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A6038390FED8FBADFE89" authorityName="Kuetzing" authorityYear="1843" box="[941,1073,267,293]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Euhymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038390FED8FBADFE89" box="[941,1073,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euhymenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, put
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A603845BFEDFFAEBFE89" box="[1126,1399,267,294]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A603845BFEDFFAEBFE89" box="[1126,1399,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptonemia vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into his newly proposed section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A603820CFEFCFD2EFEE5" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[561,690,303,329]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A603820CFEFCFD2EFEE5" box="[561,690,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60382EBFEFCFCF3FEE5" baseAuthorityName="Guiry & Guiry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[726,879,303,329]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60382EBFEFCFCF3FEE5" box="[726,879,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, along with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60383C3FEFCFB0DFEE5" box="[1022,1169,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllophora</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60384ABFEFCFAEAFEE4" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="J.Agardh" box="[1174,1398,302,329]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60384ABFEFCFA99FEE5" box="[1174,1285,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60380D0FE81FD9FFEC0" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" box="[237,515,338,364]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60380D0FE81FE0DFEC0" box="[237,401,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the base of their morphology and the presence of subapical tetrasorangial sori.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A60380C4FEA6FE33FE3C" author="Kutzing F. T." box="[249,431,373,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref8875" refString="Kutzing F. T. 1867. Tabulae Phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. 17. W. Kohne, Nordhausen." type="book" year="1867">Kützing (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then made Meneghini’s species a variety of J. Agardh’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A603846CFEA6FAF3FE23" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[1105,1391,373,399]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A603846CFEA6FAF3FE23" box="[1105,1391,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptonemia dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus not acknowledging the synonymy of the two as had been advocated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A6038463FE4BFAB0FE1E" author="Zanardini G." box="[1118,1324,408,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref9878" refString="Zanardini G. 1843. Saggio di Classificazione Naturale delle Ficee, del Dottor Giuseppe Zanardini aggiunti Nuovi Studii sopra l'Androsace degli Antichi con Tavola Miniata ed Enumerazione di tutte le Specie Scoperte e Raccolte dall'Autore in Dalmazia. Girolamo Tasso, Venice." type="book" year="1843">Zanardini (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Soon afterwards,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A6038175FE68FD8CFE7A" author="Zanardini G." box="[328,528,443,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 216" refId="ref9922" refString="Zanardini G. 1868. Scelta di ficee nuove o piu rare dei mari Mediterraneo ed Adriatico. Figurate, descritte ed illustrade dal M. E. Dott. G. Zanardini. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 14: 179 - 216." type="journal article" year="1868">Zanardini (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
removed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60382BBFE6FFC07FE79" box="[646,923,443,470]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60382BBFE6FFC07FE79" box="[646,923,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptonemia vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which he still regarded as synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60380C6FE0CFE07FE55" authorityName="J. Agardh. The" authorityYear="1841" box="[251,411,479,505]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60380C6FE0CFE07FE55" box="[251,411,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A6038250FE0CFC9AFE55" baseAuthorityName="Guiry & Guiry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[621,774,479,505]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038250FE0CFC9AFE55" box="[621,774,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed it into a newly created one,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60384D3FE0CFAF3FE55" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[1262,1391,479,505]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60384D3FE0CFAF3FE55" box="[1262,1391,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, named after the section made by J. Agardh.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A60382EEFDD1FC10FDB1" author="De Toni G. B." box="[723,908,514,541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref8259" refString="De Toni G. B. 1905. Sylloge Algarum Omnium hucusque Cognitarum. Vol. IV. Florideae. Sectio IV. Patavii [Padova]." type="book" year="1905">De Toni (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred J. Agardh’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A6038493FDD1FADEFDB0" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="J.Agardh" box="[1198,1346,514,540]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038493FDD1FADEFDB0" box="[1198,1346,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A6038080FDF6FEF9FD93" box="[189,357,549,575]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038080FDF6FEF9FD93" box="[189,357,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A60381B2FDF6FD8CFD93" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[399,528,549,575]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60381B2FDF6FD8CFD93" box="[399,528,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A6038278FDF6FC48FD93" authority="(J. Agardh) De Toni" authorityName="De Toni" baseAuthorityName="J. Agardh" box="[581,980,549,576]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038278FDF6FD7FFD93" box="[581,739,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(J.Agardh) De Toni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A603842CFDF6FF6BFDCF" authority="(J. Agardh) De Toni" authorityName="De Toni" baseAuthorityName="J. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A603842CFDF6FB5FFD93" box="[1041,1219,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(J.Agardh) De Toni
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), although both are currently regarded as genuine species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB36A6038383FD9AFAFAFDCF" authority="(Guiry & Guiry 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Guiry & Guiry" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[958,1382,584,611]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038383FD9AFBCBFDCF" box="[958,1111,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB36A603845AFD9BFAC2FDCF" author="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M." box="[1127,1374,584,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref8643" refString="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M. 2016. AlgaeBase [online]. Available from http: // www. algaebase. org [accessed 27 Jan. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">Guiry & Guiry 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB37A6028080F886FCF8F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1877,1903]" targetBox="[189,1397,849,1844]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB37A6028080F886FCF8F81A" blockId="10.[189,1399,1877,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028080F886FEFCF8DC" bold="true" box="[189,352,1877,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1. A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Herbarium sheets MS35027-1 and MS35027-14, respectively, both from Sicily.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB37A6028080F8ABFF6AF83F" bold="true" box="[189,246,1912,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Herbarium sheets PC0152091 (LLG0393) and PC0152089 (LLG0394), respectively, both from Vis Island, Croatia. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm; C–D = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB36A6038080F8F1FC84F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823204/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1826,1852]" targetBox="[189,1398,669,1791]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB36A6038080F8F1FC84F80B" blockId="11.[189,1399,1826,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A6038080F8F1FE90F890" bold="true" box="[189,268,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Analine-blue stained vegetative features.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A603833CF8F1FC8AF890" bold="true" box="[769,790,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
|
||
. A transapical longitudinal section indicative of its multiaxial structure.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A603818FF895FE5AF8CC" bold="true" box="[434,454,1862,1888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
|
||
. The anticlinal orientation of pseudo-dichotomous cortical filaments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60384C2F896FA88F8F3" bold="true" box="[1279,1300,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Mostly paired cortical cells in surface view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB36A60382B9F8BAFD05F82F" bold="true" box="[644,665,1897,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinally aligned, peripherally inverwoven medullary filaments. Scale bars: A, D = 20 μm; B–C = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB31A6048080FEDFFBEBFDCF" blockId="12.[189,1399,267,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
In 1949, Ercegović proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB31A6048211FED8FCB3FE89" box="[556,815,267,293]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048211FED8FCB3FE89" box="[556,815,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Acrodiscus vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048364FED8FC4FFE89" box="[857,979,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
, arguing that the specimens from Dalmatia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB31A6048101FEFDFE0AFEE5" box="[316,406,302,329]" name="Croatia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) had “spoon-shaped”, rather than the flattened fronds described by several other workers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048116FE81FE76FEC0" author="Ardissone F." box="[299,490,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 516" refId="ref7937" refString="Ardissone F. 1883. Phycologia Mediterranea I. Floridee. Memorie della Societa Crittogamologica Italiana 1: i-x, 1 - 516." type="book chapter" year="1883">Ardissone 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A60481CAFE81FD15FEC1" author="Hauck F." box="[503,649,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8737" refString="Hauck F. 1885. Die Meeresalgen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig." type="book" year="1885">Hauck 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A60482ABFE81FC83FEC0" author="Preda A." box="[662,799,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref9252" refString="Preda A. 1908. Flora Italica Cryptogama Pars II: Algae - Vol. 1 Fasc. 2. L. Cappelli, Rocca San Casciano." type="book" year="1908">Preda 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048311FE81FC79FEC1" author="Zanardini G." box="[812,997,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 216" refId="ref9922" refString="Zanardini G. 1868. Scelta di ficee nuove o piu rare dei mari Mediterraneo ed Adriatico. Figurate, descritte ed illustrade dal M. E. Dott. G. Zanardini. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 14: 179 - 216." type="journal article" year="1868">Zanardini 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ercegović overlooked, however, the fact that populations from throughout the Mediterranean had been described as both compressed-flat or plane (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048110FE4BFE70FE1E" author="Ardissone F." box="[301,492,408,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 516" refId="ref7937" refString="Ardissone F. 1883. Phycologia Mediterranea I. Floridee. Memorie della Societa Crittogamologica Italiana 1: i-x, 1 - 516." type="book chapter" year="1883">Ardissone 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A60481C5FE4BFD17FE1F" author="Hauck F." box="[504,651,408,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8737" refString="Hauck F. 1885. Die Meeresalgen Deutschlands und Osterreichs. Eduard Kummer, Leipzig." type="book" year="1885">Hauck 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A60482A5FE4BFCBCFE1F" author="Kylin H." box="[664,800,408,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8901" refString="Kylin H. 1956. Die Gattungen der Rhodophyceen. Gleerups, Lund." type="book" year="1956">Kylin 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048310FE4BFC3BFE1E" author="Savi P." box="[813,935,408,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="424 - 31" refId="ref9502" refString="Savi P. 1841. Sezione di botanica, e fisiologia vegetabile. Adunanza del di 16 Settembre 1841. In: Atti della Terza Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani, tenuta in Firenze nel Settembre del 1841: 424 - 31. Galileiana, Firenze." type="journal article" year="1841">Savi 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048389FE4BFBA1FE1E" author="Preda A." box="[948,1085,408,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref9252" refString="Preda A. 1908. Flora Italica Cryptogama Pars II: Algae - Vol. 1 Fasc. 2. L. Cappelli, Rocca San Casciano." type="book" year="1908">Preda 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048474FE4BFB63FE1F" author="Zanardini G." box="[1097,1279,408,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 216" refId="ref9922" refString="Zanardini G. 1868. Scelta di ficee nuove o piu rare dei mari Mediterraneo ed Adriatico. Figurate, descritte ed illustrade dal M. E. Dott. G. Zanardini. Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 14: 179 - 216." type="journal article" year="1868">Zanardini 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and with bent/curved sub-grooved margins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048267FE68FD66FE79" author="Agardh J. G." box="[602,762,443,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7784" refString="Agardh J. G. 1842. Algae maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in diagnosin specierum et dispositionem generum Apud Fortin, Masson et Cie., Parisiis [Paris]." type="book" year="1842">Agardh 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A604833BFE68FC07FE79" author="Aleem A. A." box="[774,923,443,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7867" refString="Aleem A. A. 1993. The marine algae of Alexandria, Egypt. Alexandria." type="book" year="1993">Aleem 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048395FE6FFBD3FE7A" author="De Toni G. B." box="[936,1103,443,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8259" refString="De Toni G. B. 1905. Sylloge Algarum Omnium hucusque Cognitarum. Vol. IV. Florideae. Sectio IV. Patavii [Padova]." type="book" year="1905">De Toni 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A6048461FE68FA85FE79" author="Feldmann J." box="[1116,1305,443,469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="247 - 330" refId="ref8312" refString="Feldmann J. 1939. Les algues marines de la cote des Alberes. IV. - Rhodophycees. Revue Algologique 11: 247 - 330." type="journal article" year="1939">Feldmann 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In our experience, freshly collected specimens normally have bent/curved margins but flatten once pressed on herbarium sheets; younger and thinner specimens, on the other hand, can be planar throughout and usually adhere to paper, whereas older, more coriaceous specimens may remain canaliculate and nonadherent. We therefore find little reason to recognize a separate forma
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A60483CBFD9BFBECFDCE" box="[1014,1136,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cochlearis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB31A6048080FD5AFE0DFD0F" blockId="12.[189,401,649,675]" box="[189,401,649,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="D0941E5DFB31A6048080FD5AFE0DFD0F" bold="true" box="[189,401,649,675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048080FD5AFE0DFD0F" bold="true" box="[189,401,649,675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lectotypification</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB31A6058080FD6BFBA1FE55" blockId="12.[189,1399,696,758]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,267,505]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048080FD6BFEA3FD7E" box="[189,319,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB31A6048080FD6BFEA9FD7E" box="[189,309,696,722]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB31A6048176FD6BFDAEFD7E" authority="Menegh." authorityName="Menegh. (Savi" authorityYear="1841" box="[331,562,696,722]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048176FD6BFE23FD7E" box="[331,447,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
Menegh.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was validly published in what is commonly reported as Menghini’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048080FD08FE2FFD59" box="[189,435,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Algologia Dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB31A60481FCFD08FD2CFD5A" author="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M." box="[449,688,731,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8643" refString="Guiry M. D. & Guiry G. M. 2016. AlgaeBase [online]. Available from http: // www. algaebase. org [accessed 27 Jan. 2016]." type="url" year="2016">Guiry & Guiry 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A60582E6FD0FFE63FE8A" italics="true" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Atti della terza
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB31A60483B0FD0FFC6BFD59" box="[909,1015,732,757]" name="Réunion" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Riunione</collectingCountry>
|
||
degli Scienziati italiani tenuta in Firenze nel
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB30A6058175FED8FE63FE8A" box="[328,511,267,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1841-09">Settembre 1841</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D4C0FB30A6058232FED8FD17FE89" author="Savi P." box="[527,651,267,293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="424 - 31" refId="ref9502" refString="Savi P. 1841. Sezione di botanica, e fisiologia vegetabile. Adunanza del di 16 Settembre 1841. In: Atti della Terza Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani, tenuta in Firenze nel Settembre del 1841: 424 - 31. Galileiana, Firenze." type="journal article" year="1841">Savi 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed, the latter is a congress acta in the form of a book with various sections. During the meeting of the Botany and Plant Physiology group, Meneghini showed his manuscript to the assembly. The secretary of the group, Pietro Savi, recorded the meeting events in the acta, and transcribed part of Meneghini’s manuscript, reportedly titled
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A605843CFEA6FB64FE23" box="[1025,1272,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Algologia Dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||
, including its novelties. With specific reference to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A60582BAFE4BFC96FE1E" box="[647,778,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A60582BAFE4BFD63FE1E" box="[647,767,408,434]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A605832DFE4BFC59FE1E" authority=", Savi" authorityName="Savi" box="[784,965,408,435]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A605832DFE4BFC18FE1E" box="[784,900,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
, Savi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
copied the Latin diagnosis and noted the lack of reproductive structures, and made reference to an illustration that does not appear in the acta. No
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB30A60580D5FE0DFED3FE54" box="[232,335,478,504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated, nor is there an iconotype that might serve as one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB31A6048080F8DAFC9EF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823206/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1801,1827]" targetBox="[189,1399,825,1766]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB31A6048080F8DAFC9EF821" blockId="12.[189,1399,1801,1933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048080F8DAFEB5F88F" bold="true" box="[189,297,1801,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Elliptical outline of a subapical nemathecial sorus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A60483A5F8DAFC30F88F" bold="true" box="[920,940,1801,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lugol-stained l.s. of a tetrasporangial nemathecium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048150F8FFFE1EF8EA" bold="true" box="[365,386,1836,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Schematic drawing of terminal tetrasporangia and jacketing nemathecial filaments.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB31A6048080F883FF4EF8C6" bold="true" box="[189,210,1872,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Horizontally aligned cruciate and decussate-cruciate tetrasporangia within the palisade of nemathecial filaments. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B, D = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB30A6058080FDF2FC87FD6B" blockId="13.[189,1399,544,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
In the Library of Natural and Environmental Sciences of the University of Pisa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB30A605846CFDF3FB14FD96" box="[1105,1160,544,570]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we found numerous manuscript documents belonging to Meneghini, among them the original complete manuscript of the so-called
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A6058110FDB5FDB6FD2C" box="[301,554,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Algologia Dalmatica,</emphasis>
|
||
actually
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A60582A8FDB5FEA6FD08" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alghe Dalmate, enumerate ed illustrate dal professor Giuseppe Meneghini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB30A6058170FD5AFE09FD08" box="[333,405,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[220,1368,265,1031]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Detail of front page of Meneghini’s 1841 manuscript “Alghe Dalmate, Enumerate ed Illustrate dal Professor Giuseppe Meneghini”. B. Detail of protologue page of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823210/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), along with plates including his illustration of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A605842EFD59FA8FFD08" box="[1043,1299,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A605842EFD59FB17FD08" box="[1043,1163,650,676]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A60584A2FD59FA8FFD08" box="[1183,1299,650,676]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">vidovichii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB30A6058519FD5AFAF4FD08" box="[1316,1384,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1947,1973]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,1186,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[221,1367,1186,1921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Plate and caption of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini from Meneghini’s manuscript “Alghe Dalmate, Enumerate ed Illustrate dal Professor Giuseppe Meneghini”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823212/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfortunately, the manuscript was never published.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB30A6058080FD3DFAB9FC39" blockId="13.[189,1399,750,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Interestingly, in other documents there is evidence that: a) Meneghini received material from Dalmatia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F374E9A1FB30A60580F8FCC2FE83FC80" box="[197,287,785,812]" name="Croatia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) collected either by Vidovich in Sebenico (Šibenik), by Sandri in Zara (Zadar), or by Stalio in Spalato (Split); b) Menegnini received material from Vidovich in
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB30A60583F3FCE6FBDEFCE3" box="[974,1090,821,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1841-07">July 1841</date>
|
||
(including a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A60584DFFCE6FAF9FCE3" box="[1250,1381,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A60584DFFCE6FAC6FCE3" box="[1250,1370,821,847]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); and c) Meneghini dedicated to Vidovich all the new species collected by him. Consequently, it can be inferred that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB30A60581BDFCAFFE2FFC3A" box="[384,435,892,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material should have been collected by Vidovich in Sebenico in
|
||
<date id="FFDD8FF1FB30A6058496FCA8FABDFC39" box="[1195,1313,891,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1841-07">July 1841</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB30A6058080FC6FFAEBFBCF" blockId="13.[189,1399,956,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Finally, we found that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A60581DBFC6FFCFAFC7A" box="[486,870,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Herbarium Horti Botanici Pisani</emphasis>
|
||
(PI) holds a number of Meneghini specimens. In a folder labelled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A6058190FC33FCA7FC56" box="[429,827,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
742. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A6058239FC33FCA7FC56" authority="Kg." authorityName="Kg." box="[516,827,992,1018]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Euhymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">Euhymenia dichotoma Kg.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” is an envelope and three sheets numbered “11”. The envelope contains ten specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A6058296FBD0FCDFFBB1" box="[683,835,1027,1053]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A6058296FBD0FCDFFBB1" box="[683,835,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three of them on numbered sheets (224, 778, 783). Two of the three sheets (upper and lower left) each have a fragment of the specimen drawn in the abovementioned plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB30A60581E9FB9AFD82FBC8" box="[468,542,1097,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,262,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[204,1383,262,1894]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Two fragments (B–C, arrows) of the specimen (A) of Chondrus? vidovichii (Menegh.) Zanardini illustrated in Meneghini’s protologue manuscript. The sheets are currently filed in folder 742.4, labelled “Euhymenia dichotoma Kg.” at the Herbarium Orti Botanici Pisani (PI). Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823214/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, we designate as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB30A6058393FB99FC7DFBC8" box="[942,993,1098,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A605844AFB9AFAEBFBCF" box="[1143,1399,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A605844AFB9AFB73FBCF" box="[1143,1263,1097,1123]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A605853EFB9AFAEBFBCF" box="[1283,1399,1097,1123]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">vidovichii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB30A6058080F843FF73F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823208/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1936,1962]" targetBox="[129,1399,1197,1903]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB30A6058080F843FF73F862" blockId="13.[189,1398,1936,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A6058080F843FE9BF807" bold="true" box="[189,263,1936,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB30A60581EBF842FC59F807" authority="(Menegh.) Zanardini" authorityName="Zanardini" baseAuthorityName="Menegh." box="[470,965,1937,1964]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB30A60581EBF842FD4CF807" box="[470,720,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acrodiscus vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
(Menegh.) Zanardini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB33A6068080FBF1FE25FB2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823210/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1058,1084]" targetBox="[220,1368,265,1031]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB33A6068080FBF1FE25FB2F" blockId="14.[189,1399,1058,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A6068080FBF1FEB7FB90" bold="true" box="[189,299,1058,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of front page of Meneghini’s 1841 manuscript “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A60683EDFBF0FD2BFBCC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alghe Dalmate, Enumerate ed Illustrate dal Professor Giuseppe Meneghini</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A60682E4FB95FD71FBCC" bold="true" box="[729,749,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of protologue page of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A606844EFB95FB6AFBCC" box="[1139,1270,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB33A606844EFB95FB77FBCC" box="[1139,1259,1094,1120]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB33A606853EFB95FE25FB2F" authority="(Menegh.) Zanardini." authorityName="Zanardini." baseAuthorityName="Menegh." class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A606853EFB95FAEBFBCC" box="[1283,1399,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
(Menegh.) Zanardini.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB33A6068080F848FBC8F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823212/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1947,1973]" targetBox="[221,1367,1186,1921]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB33A6068080F848FBC8F875" blockId="14.[189,1398,1947,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A6068080F848FE90F819" bold="true" box="[189,268,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Plate and caption of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A6068233F848FD0DF819" box="[526,657,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB33A6068233F848FD1AF819" box="[526,646,1947,1973]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB33A60682A7F848FB91F819" authority="(Menegh.) Zanardini" authorityName="Zanardini" baseAuthorityName="Menegh." box="[666,1037,1947,1974]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A60682A7F848FC92F819" box="[666,782,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
(Menegh.) Zanardini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Meneghini’s manuscript “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB33A60680F7F86CFBDCF875" box="[202,1088,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Alghe Dalmate, Enumerate ed Illustrate dal Professor Giuseppe Meneghini</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1CF9B9FB32A6078080F85BFB6EF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3823214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823214/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[204,1383,262,1894]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB32A6078080F85BFB6EF845" blockId="15.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A6078080F85BFE96F80F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Two fragments (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A60781F2F85AFD9AF80E" bold="true" box="[463,518,1928,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B–C</emphasis>
|
||
, arrows) of the specimen (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A6078301F85BFCCDF80E" bold="true" box="[828,849,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A60783BDF85BFB9FF80E" box="[896,1027,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB32A60783BDF85BFC64F80E" box="[896,1016,1928,1954]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gigartinaceae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">Chondrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB32A6078434F85BFAEAF80E" authority="(Menegh.) Zanardini" authorityName="Zanardini" baseAuthorityName="Menegh." box="[1033,1398,1928,1955]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A6078434F85BFBE1F80E" box="[1033,1149,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
(Menegh.) Zanardini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated in Meneghini’s protologue manuscript. The sheets are currently filed in folder
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A60784F4F87FFA97F86A" box="[1225,1291,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">742.4</emphasis>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB32A60780F7F81CFD9EF845" authority="Kg." authorityName="Kg." box="[202,514,1999,2025]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Kallymeniaceae" genus="Euhymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gigartinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A60780F7F81CFE66F845" box="[202,506,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euhymenia dichotoma Kg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” at the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB32A6078263F81CFC4AF845" box="[606,982,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Herbarium Orti Botanici Pisani</emphasis>
|
||
(PI). Scale bars = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB2DA6188080FED8FC50FEE4" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Meneghini the two fragments on two of the “11” sheets that were portions of the single specimen he illustrated in the unpublished figure accompanying his manuscript.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB2DA6188080FEA3FE50FE26" blockId="16.[189,460,368,394]" box="[189,460,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0941E5DFB2DA6188080FEA3FE50FE26" bold="true" box="[189,460,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188080FEA3FE50FE26" bold="true" box="[189,460,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB2DA6188080FE4DFAEBFE53" blockId="16.[189,1399,414,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The DNA barcode region was generated for 15 samples from different Mediterranean localities, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB2DA61880D1FE11FE83FE70" box="[236,287,450,476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
area; the sequences are now lodged in BOLD and Genbank (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E19C8AFB2DA6188426FE11FBEBFE70" box="[1051,1143,450,476]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[188,257,673,701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens of Acrodiscus vidovichii examined in the present paper (a = COI5P; b = LSU; c = rbcL). [continued on next two pages]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1CF9B9FB3FA60A8081FD72F8E8FD11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF1CF9B9FB3FA60A8081FD72F8E8FD11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Divergence among generated sequences ranged from 0–3 bp (0–0.53%), which is a typical level of within-species variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB2DA6188080FDF5FBBEFCD2" blockId="16.[189,1399,550,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Phylogenetic analyses inferred from both
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188297FDF5FD4DFDEC" box="[682,721,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L and LSU markers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB2DA61883F4FDF5FB93FDEC" box="[969,1039,550,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[188,1542,277,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[66,1542,248,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. ML phylogram inferred from the combined LSU-rbcL data by PhyML. Supports at nodes indicate bootstrap values (from PhyML and RaxML) and posterior probabilities inferred from Bayesian analysis. Generitype species are indicated in bold; concatenate sequences obtained from different samples for LSU and rbcL are indicated by “*”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and trees not shown) resolved three strongly supported supergeneric lineages within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61883AEFD9AFBA5FDCF" authorityName="G. W. Saunders & Kraft (Saunders & Kraft" authorityYear="1996" box="[915,1081,585,611]" class="Florideophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="order">Halymeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a) one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884F3FD99FEB4FD2B" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Aeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="nitidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884F3FD99FAEBFDC8" box="[1230,1399,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. nitidissima</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61881CEFDBEFD63FD2B" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" box="[499,767,621,647]" class="Solenogastres" family="Amphimeniidae" genus="Pachymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cavibelonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61881CEFDBEFD18FD2B" box="[499,644,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachymenia</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b) a second comprised of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188461FDBEFAA3FD2B" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1849" box="[1116,1343,621,647]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Polyopes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188461FDBEFB54FD2B" box="[1116,1224,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polyopes</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188080FD43FC1DFD06" authority="(Harv.) Leister & W. A. Nelson" authorityName="Leister & W. A. Nelson" baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[189,897,656,682]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Glaphyrosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188080FD43FD9AFD06" box="[189,518,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glaphyrosiphon intestinalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv.) Leister & W.A.Nelson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and c) a third consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884DAFD43FEAFFD61" authority="C. Agardh" authorityName="C. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884DAFD43FAEAFD06" box="[1255,1398,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Grateloupia</emphasis>
|
||
C.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA618817EFD67FD2AFD61" authority="Kawag. & Masuda" authorityName="Kawag. & Masuda" box="[323,694,691,718]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Yonagunia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA618817EFD67FE23FD61" box="[323,447,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yonagunia</emphasis>
|
||
Kawag. & Masuda
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61882FBFD60FB1DFD61" authority="Yamada ex Kawab." authorityName="Kawab." box="[710,1153,691,718]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61882FBFD60FC19FD61" box="[710,901,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachymeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Yamada ex Kawab.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884ACFD67FAEDFD61" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" box="[1169,1393,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Prionitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884ACFD67FB64FD61" box="[1169,1272,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionitis</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188080FD05FE5FFD5C" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1848" box="[189,451,726,752]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Phyllymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188080FD05FECCFD5C" box="[189,336,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phyllymenia</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61881F0FD04FB5BFD5C" authority="M. S. Calderon, G. H. Boo, A. Mansilla & S. M. Boo" authorityName="M. S. Calderon, G. H. Boo, A. Mansilla & S. M. Boo" authorityYear="2016" box="[461,1223,726,752]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Mariaramirezia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61881F0FD04FD1BFD5C" box="[461,647,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mariaramirezia</emphasis>
|
||
M.S.Calderon, G.H.Boo, A.Mansilla & S.M.Boo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884EFFD05FE47FCB8" authority="Tak. Tanaka & Nozawa" authorityName="Tak. Tanaka & Nozawa" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Kintokiocolax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884EFFD05FAEBFD5C" box="[1234,1399,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kintokiocolax</emphasis>
|
||
Tak.Tanaka & Nozawa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188218FD29FBA1FCBF" authority="P. Crouan & H. Crouan. The" authorityName="P. Crouan & H. Crouan. The" box="[549,1085,761,788]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Dermocorynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188218FD29FD4FFCBF" box="[549,723,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dermocorynus</emphasis>
|
||
P.Crouan & H.Crouan. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relationships among the remaining halymeniacean genera included in our analyses were poorly or not resolved.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884E0FCCEFEB4FCF6" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884E0FCCEFAEAFC9B" box="[1245,1398,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was polyphyletic and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188200FC93FCFAFCF6" authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" box="[573,870,832,858]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Thamnoclonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188200FC93FD60FCF6" box="[573,764,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thamnoclonium</emphasis>
|
||
Kützing
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was paraphyletic in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188458FC93FB10FCF6" box="[1125,1164,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L analyses, and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188134FCB0FD9FFCD1" authority="C. Agardh" authorityName="C. Agardh" box="[265,515,867,893]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Halymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188134FCB0FE16FCD1" box="[265,394,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halymenia</emphasis>
|
||
C.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was polyphyletic in both
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188309FCB0FCC7FCD1" box="[820,859,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L and LSU trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDCA931FB2DA6188080FC77FC3FFAB2" blockId="16.[189,1399,932,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The exact alliance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA618818CFC76FDAEFC13" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[433,562,933,959]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA618818CFC76FDAEFC13" box="[433,562,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was uncertain, as it varied depending on the phylogenetic reconstruction methods and the marker. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA618821EFC1BFDD6FC4E" box="[547,586,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61882DCFC1BFCE7FC4E" box="[737,891,968,994]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="vidovichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61882DCFC1BFCE7FC4E" box="[737,891,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. vidovichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in an unsupported lineage encompassing
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188150FC38FDC6FBA9" box="[365,602,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Felicinia marginata</emphasis>
|
||
(Roussel) Manghisi, L.Le Gall, Ribera, Gargiulo & Morabito and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188080FBDDFCD6FB84" authority="(J. Agardh) J. Agardh. This" authorityName="J. Agardh. This" baseAuthorityName="J. Agardh" box="[189,842,1038,1065]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Corynomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="prismatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188080FBDDFE67FB84" box="[189,507,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corynomorpha prismatica</emphasis>
|
||
(J.Agardh) J.Agardh. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assemblage in turn grouped with particular, especially
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D81793FB2DA6188101FBE1FEEDFBE0" box="[316,369,1074,1100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA618823FFBE2FD1FFBE7" box="[514,643,1073,1099]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Halymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA618823FFBE2FD1FFBE7" box="[514,643,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halymenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61882A9FBE1FCB1FBE0" box="[660,813,1074,1100]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61882A9FBE1FCB1FBE0" box="[660,813,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188303FBE2FBD7FBE7" authority="F. Schmitz" authorityName="F. Schmitz" box="[830,1099,1073,1099]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Carpopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188303FBE2FC55FBE7" box="[830,969,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Carpopeltis</emphasis>
|
||
F.Schmitz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188467FBE2FAEDFBE7" authority="J. E. Gray" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1872" box="[1114,1393,1073,1099]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Codiophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188467FBE2FA9CFBE7" box="[1114,1280,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Codiophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
J.E.Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188080FB86FDE2FBC2" authority="Huisman, De Clerck" authorityName="Huisman, De Clerck" box="[189,638,1108,1135]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Spongophloea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188080FB86FEF9FBC3" box="[189,357,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spongophloea</emphasis>
|
||
Huisman, De Clerck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Prud’homme & Borow.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61883E8FB86FB74FBC3" authority="Kutz." authorityName="Kutz." box="[981,1256,1109,1135]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Thamnoclonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61883E8FB86FB08FBC3" box="[981,1172,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thamnoclonium</emphasis>
|
||
Kütz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884C3FB86FEB4FB3E" authority="J. Agardh" authorityName="J. Agardh" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Epiphloea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884C3FB86FAEBFBC3" box="[1278,1399,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epiphloea</emphasis>
|
||
J.Agardh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188156FBABFDCFFB3E" authority="Sond. In" authorityName="Sond. In" box="[363,595,1144,1170]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Gelinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188156FBABFE41FB3E" box="[363,477,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gelinaria</emphasis>
|
||
Sond. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
LSU trees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61882D2FBABFCECFB3E" authorityName="Zanardini (Zanardini" authorityYear="1868" box="[751,880,1144,1170]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Acrodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61882D2FBABFCECFB3E" box="[751,880,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Acrodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grouped with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188416FBABFB42FB3E" box="[1067,1246,1144,1170]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Corynomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188416FBABFB42FB3E" box="[1067,1246,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corynomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61880DEFB48FE3EFB19" box="[227,418,1179,1205]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Pachymeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61880DEFB48FE3EFB19" box="[227,418,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pachymeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA618818AFB4FFDF9FB19" box="[439,613,1180,1205]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Dermocorynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA618818AFB4FFDF9FB19" box="[439,613,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dermocorynus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188246FB48FC96FB19" box="[635,778,1179,1205]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188246FB48FC96FB19" box="[635,778,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Grateloupia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA618836CFB4FFC24FB19" box="[849,952,1180,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Prionitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA618836CFB4FFC24FB19" box="[849,952,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In concatenate LSU-
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884F0FB48FB68FB19" box="[1229,1268,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rbc</emphasis>
|
||
L analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1358B5B4FB2DA61880FBFB6DFE90FB74" box="[198,268,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[188,1542,277,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[66,1542,248,1854]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. ML phylogram inferred from the combined LSU-rbcL data by PhyML. Supports at nodes indicate bootstrap values (from PhyML and RaxML) and posterior probabilities inferred from Bayesian analysis. Generitype species are indicated in bold; concatenate sequences obtained from different samples for LSU and rbcL are indicated by “*”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3823216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3823216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), it was sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61881F0FB6DFD1CFB74" box="[461,640,1214,1240]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Corynomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61881F0FB6DFD1CFB74" box="[461,640,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corynomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with variable degrees of support, both genera being included in a deeper lineage encompassing
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188226FB32FD19FB57" box="[539,645,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Felicinia</emphasis>
|
||
Manghisi, L.Le Gall, Ribera, Gargiulo & Morabito,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61884D3FB32FAF3FB57" box="[1262,1391,1249,1275]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Halymenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61884D3FB32FAF3FB57" box="[1262,1391,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halymenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188080FAD6FECAFAB3" box="[189,342,1285,1311]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Cryptonemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188080FAD6FECAFAB3" box="[189,342,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cryptonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA6188158FAD6FE4BFAB3" box="[357,471,1285,1311]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Gelinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA6188158FAD6FE4BFAB3" box="[357,471,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gelinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61881DBFAD6FDC3FAB3" box="[486,607,1285,1311]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Epiphloea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61881DBFAD6FDC3FAB3" box="[486,607,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Epiphloea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C63D2B2FB2DA61882AAFAD6FC3FFAB2" authority="M. S. Balakr." authorityName="M. S. Balakr." box="[663,931,1284,1311]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Isabbottia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Halymeniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9177523FB2DA61882AAFAD6FC92FAB3" box="[663,782,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Isabbottia</emphasis>
|
||
M.S.Balakr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |