plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/F6/25/46/F62546391903FFABFF4AFBB7EE85FCEE.xml
maintenance c3701002f4 added F6
2024-06-21 12:58:09 +02:00

336 lines
39 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A8ADCD94C074DB955070EC8E80EFCED4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25013" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="895d1ba4-b6fe-42ca-b9f7-ed6bd22562bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527109" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572857381989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stiles, F. Gary &amp; Remsen, J. V." docDate="2019" docId="F62546391903FFABFF4AFBB7EE85FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elliotomyia Stiles &amp; Remsen 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="0A1C3E411903FFAAFFDDFFB4EE63FFD4" masterDocTitle="The generic nomenclature of the Trochilini: a correction" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1698761659557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="519404CEC58C4F82BAE00BBDF46024A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3313B04716D780F7C5851BFF978DEEAD">
<mods:title id="E5A84CF8B23AC16EE7906B0241A2154D">The generic nomenclature of the Trochilini: a correction</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="630A3B73C7665844C2743711D84A8287" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0FC67DBB77AF89EC2E55F03E46403CC6">
<mods:roleTerm id="7000999ED53BA2BA85FA8B1080A2C49D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7168A8A72A27719763FD2CE3444845FC">Stiles, F. Gary</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DB9EEE73B9A094BC0248E7253BAFBAA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA686A470FE8113C8135CD31C57D79F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="9352AC15BA3068CD24AC087E61CE73EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F8BF6F4D12362A6131013C02607F487">Remsen, J. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B89E0B7381D367A894EFBB00C350F3BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0DE545EBA2C9635221A393985545A526" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D6C9B065C6AFF5D0EE7516FC9CBDDCE3">
<mods:title id="680873AD11570A0539BBD1C2C1E06CDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="795BA2CC7CEB1838CB0BC56300266B79">
<mods:date id="9A12B49D508F104B869EB762A60AEA74">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC8A1F24C4C0A097BF750CCF816BC375" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F18870E7352F50D128EAFD5628F9C59A">2019-10-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F5E2F46ECB02B29CE5B05D47922BBDE0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E60662A53D91BBAA377DFA580A8C8A62">4691</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="243D68D623233785BFCC8AFDFA6AA6AD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FFC5CF514E452177177E7CA0CE2D65BA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D415DE27DFA5A117C053811702E85C31" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A8F4356F07A35674186A981499E2541F">195</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0525AEFBEDFE9CF7054F757E262F813F">196</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="46E30786D9456E5F814691ED3E94936A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E60FDB17AF9997212DAE6A95D50B2EF" type="CLB-Dataset">25013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38064D5A388512567BD852F11E8768C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4691.2.10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D3B6E2964823C9E9A47EC725D5CF300" type="GBIF-Dataset">895d1ba4-b6fe-42ca-b9f7-ed6bd22562bc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93C944619EDE31848AFC0923E70C8BC8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ED4D0340FDE72EE19ADEA4F15A88B7E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3527109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C937588C354E8DC57904E1FE5261C7A5" type="ZooBank">3E8866A0-9A5B-471E-95B5-BF501CEE4FC1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F62546391903FFABFF4AFBB7EE85FCEE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160126655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62546391903FFABFF4AFBB7EE85FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F62546391903FFABFF4AFBB7EE85FCEE" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="3696A4A41903FFAAFF4AFBB7EF5BF989" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E33F72F1903FFAAFF4AFBB7EFC3FBC9" blockId="0.[151,1437,1027,2025]" box="[151,416,1027,1054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="257B40431903FFAAFF4AFBB7EFC3FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,416,1027,1054]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF4AFBB7EFC3FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,416,1027,1054]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF4AFBB7EF48FBCA" bold="true" box="[151,299,1027,1054]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFF4AFBB7EF47FBCA" ID-CoL="8KDZV" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,292,1027,1054]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Elliotomyia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57CB96461903FFAAFEEFFBB7EFC3FBC9" box="[306,416,1027,1053]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E33F72F1903FFAAFF4AFB9DEF5BF989" blockId="0.[151,1437,1027,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF4AFB9DEF31FB94" bold="true" box="[151,338,1064,1089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Included species</emphasis>
. This genus includes two currently recognized species:
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFC78FB9DEB54FB94" authority="Tschudi, 1846" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[933,1335,1064,1089]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionogaster">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFC78FB9DEAF9FB95" box="[933,1178,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Trochilus chionogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFB7CFB9DEB54FB94" author="Tschudi, J. J. von" box="[1185,1335,1064,1089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refId="ref1695" refString="Tschudi, J. J. von (1846) Untersuchung uber die Fauna Peruanum. Ornithologie. Schleitlin und Zollikofer, Vienna, 75 pp." type="book" year="1846">Tschudi, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFAB6FB9DEC7BFBB1" authority="Berlepsch, 1883" authorityName="Berlepsch" authorityYear="1883" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridicauda">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFAB6FB9DEF3CFBB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Leucippus viridicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFEBBFBF9EC7BFBB1" author="Berlepsch, H. von" box="[358,536,1101,1125]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="487 - 494" refId="ref1195" refString="Berlepsch, H. von (1883) Descriptions of six new species of birds from Southern and Central America. The Ibis, 5 (1883), 487 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1883. tb 05204. x" type="journal article" year="1883">Berlepsch, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both occur at middle elevations on the eastern slope of the Andes, mainly between
<quantity id="B9745ACA1903FFAAFF4AFBC5EF4BFB5D" box="[151,296,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–3000m</quantity>
. Two subspecies are recognized in
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFD4BFBC5ED5EFB5D" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[662,829,1137,1161]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionogaster">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFD4BFBC5ED5EFB5D" box="[662,829,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. chionogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the nominate in northern and central
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1903FFAAFB11FBC5EA9EFB5C" box="[1228,1277,1137,1160]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFAF2FBC5EBFEFB5D" box="[1327,1437,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">hypoleuca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFF4AFB21EF7FFB78" author="Gould, J." box="[151,284,1172,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref1250" refString="Gould, J. (1846) Descriptions of twenty new species of Trochilidae or Humming Birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series 14, 1846, 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="1846">Gould, 1846</bibRefCitation>
from extreme southern
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1903FFAAFDC1FB21EC2EFB78" box="[540,589,1173,1196]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Peru</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1903FFAAFD10FB21ED58FB79" box="[717,827,1173,1197]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFC98FB21EA21FB79" box="[837,1090,1173,1197]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridicauda">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFC98FB21EA21FB79" box="[837,1090,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Elliotomyia viridicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to central
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1903FFAAFAC0FB21EB32FB78" box="[1309,1361,1173,1196]" name="Peru" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Peru</collectingCountry>
, where it is locally sympatric with
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFE18FB0DEF94FB04" box="[453,503,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">E. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFDDDFB0DED12FB05" authority="(Schuchmann 1999)" authorityName="Schuchmann" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Schuchmann" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[512,881,1209,1233]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionogaster">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFDDDFB0DECE8FB05" box="[512,651,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">chionogaster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFD46FB0DED0AFB05" author="Schuchmann, K. - L." box="[667,873,1209,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="468 - 680" refId="ref1431" refString="Schuchmann, K. - L. (1999) Family Trochilidae (hummingbirds). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. &amp; Sargatal, J. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5 n Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 468 - 680." type="book chapter" year="1999">Schuchmann 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Where they occur together (in the Marañón River watershed),
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFEC7FB69EFF6FB21" box="[282,405,1245,1269]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridicauda">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFEC7FB69EFF6FB21" box="[282,405,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">viridicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found mainly in the canopy and borders of humid forest, whereas
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFB5DFB69EB68FB21" baseAuthorityName="Schuchmann" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1152,1291,1245,1269]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionogaster">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFB5DFB69EB68FB21" box="[1152,1291,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">chionogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers drier, more open, shrubby vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFE36FAB5EC88FACD" author="Schulenberg, T. S. &amp; Stotz, D. F. &amp; Lane, D. F. &amp; O'Neill, J. P. &amp; Parker, T. A. III." box="[491,747,1281,1305]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" refId="ref1496" refString="Schulenberg, T. S., Stotz, D. F., Lane, D. F., O'Neill, J. P. &amp; Parker, T. A. III. (2009) Birds of Peru. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 656 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Schulenberg
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFDA5FAB5ECCEFACD" box="[632,685,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), as does the allopatric
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFC3DFAB5EA2DFACD" box="[992,1102,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">hypoleuca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFB87FAB5EB4CFACD" author="Robbins, M. B. &amp; Schulenberg, T. S. &amp; Lane, D. F. &amp; Cuervo, A. M. &amp; Binford, L. C. &amp; Nyari, A. S. &amp; Combe, M. &amp; Arbelaez-Cortes, E. &amp; Wehtje, W. &amp; Lira-Noriega, A." box="[1114,1327,1281,1305]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref1328" refString="Robbins, M. B., Schulenberg, T. S., Lane, D. F., Cuervo, A. M., Binford, L. C., Nyari, A. S., Combe, M., Arbelaez-Cortes, E., Wehtje, W. &amp; Lira-Noriega, A. (2013) Abra Maracunca, dpto. Puno, Peru, revisited: vegetation cover and avifauna change over a 30 - year period. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 133 (1), 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="2013">
Robbins
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFB67FAB5EA8CFACD" box="[1210,1263,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). All three taxa have uniform bronzy-green upperparts, white underparts speckled or shaded with bronzy-green laterally, and black bills but with the basal half of the mandible reddish; they are similar in size (ca.
<quantity id="B9745ACA1903FFAAFC3FFAFCEA21FAB4" box="[994,1090,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="g" value="5.5" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.2g</quantity>
, bills averaging
<quantity id="B9745ACA1903FFAAFB33FAFDEB3EFAB5" box="[1262,1373,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">20–23mm</quantity>
, wing chords averaging
<quantity id="B9745ACA1903FFAAFE88FAD8EFA7FA50" box="[341,452,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="55.0">55–59mm</quantity>
, tails
<quantity id="B9745ACA1903FFAAFDDEFAD9EC17FA51" box="[515,628,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31mm</quantity>
); males tend to have shorter bills but longer wings and tails. The taxa differ most notably in tail color and pattern. The tail of
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFD79FA25ED7CFA7D" box="[676,799,1425,1449]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridicauda">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFD79FA25ED7CFA7D" box="[676,799,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">viridicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly green above and dull, dark grayish-bronze below, but the inner webs of most rectrices of
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFD9FFA01ECAEFA19" baseAuthorityName="Schuchmann" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[578,717,1461,1485]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionogaster">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFD9FFA01ECAEFA19" box="[578,717,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">chionogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are broadly whitish to pale gray basally; the tail of
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFADEFA01EB12FA19" box="[1283,1393,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">hypoleuca</emphasis>
has more extensive white on the outer rectrices, which are rather boldly white-tipped in the females.
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFB68FA6DEBFEFA25" author="Robbins, M. B. &amp; Schulenberg, T. S. &amp; Lane, D. F. &amp; Cuervo, A. M. &amp; Binford, L. C. &amp; Nyari, A. S. &amp; Combe, M. &amp; Arbelaez-Cortes, E. &amp; Wehtje, W. &amp; Lira-Noriega, A." box="[1205,1437,1497,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="31 - 51" refId="ref1328" refString="Robbins, M. B., Schulenberg, T. S., Lane, D. F., Cuervo, A. M., Binford, L. C., Nyari, A. S., Combe, M., Arbelaez-Cortes, E., Wehtje, W. &amp; Lira-Noriega, A. (2013) Abra Maracunca, dpto. Puno, Peru, revisited: vegetation cover and avifauna change over a 30 - year period. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 133 (1), 31 - 51." type="journal article" year="2013">
Robbins
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFACBFA6DEB2EFA25" box="[1302,1357,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFEE9FA49EFC1F9C1" box="[308,418,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">hypoleuca</emphasis>
may merit species rank largely based upon its vocalizations, but until genetic data and a detailed analysis of sonograms become available, we retain it as a subspecies here. We designate
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFB98F995EAB3F9ED" baseAuthorityName="Schuchmann" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1093,1232,1569,1593]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chionogaster">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFB98F995EAB3F9ED" box="[1093,1232,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">chionogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="A137498D1903FFAAFAC6F995EB2AF9ED" box="[1307,1353,1569,1593]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF69F9F1EF5BF989" box="[180,312,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFF69F9F1EF57F989" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[180,308,1605,1629]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Elliotomyia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3696A4A41903FFAAFF1AF9DDEDE0F91D" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E33F72F1903FFAAFF1AF9DDEDE0F91D" blockId="0.[151,1437,1027,2025]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF1AF9DDEF2BF955" bold="true" box="[199,328,1641,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name honors Daniel Giraud Elliot for his important early contributions to clarifying the generic taxonomy of the hummingbirds. To this eponym, we add the suffix “myia” (Greek for “fly”), which has been used several times elsewhere to denote the small size of the hummingbirds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3696A4A41903FFABFF1AF960EE85FCEE" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E33F72F1903FFABFF1AF960ECE9FECA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1027,2025]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,154,826]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF1AF960EF5FF938" bold="true" box="[199,316,1748,1772]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFE99F961EFA3F939" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[324,448,1749,1773]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFE99F961EFA3F939" box="[324,448,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Elliotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be diagnosed genetically from various other genera formerly presumed to be closely related (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFF33F94DEFD7F8C5" author="Stiles, F. G. &amp; Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A." box="[238,436,1785,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="401 - 424" refId="ref1551" refString="Stiles, F. G., Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A. (2017 a) The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 401 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Stiles
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFEEFF94DEF0BF8C5" box="[306,360,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
). Differences in plumage and morphology of
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFC40F94DEA7AF8C5" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[925,1049,1785,1809]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFC40F94DEA7AF8C5" box="[925,1049,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Elliotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these are relatively subtle, but taken together with biogeography also permit diagnosis. Both
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFCF7F8A9EDC5F8E1" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[810,934,1821,1845]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFCF7F8A9EDC5F8E1" box="[810,934,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Elliotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were included in
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFB6BF8A9EB47F8E0" box="[1206,1316,1821,1844]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFB6BF8A9EB47F8E0" box="[1206,1316,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Leucippus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the past, but were transferred to
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFE44F8F5EF9BF88D" box="[409,504,1857,1881]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFE44F8F5EF9BF88D" box="[409,504,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Amazilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to plumage similarities (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFCE4F8F5EDB0F88C" author="Zimmer, J. T." box="[825,979,1856,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref1722" refString="Zimmer, J. T. (1950) Studies of Peruvian birds, no. 59: the genera Polytmus, Leucippus and Amazilia. American Museum Novitates, 1475, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1950">Zimmer 1950</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1903FFAAFBD7F8F5EAB0F88D" author="Stiles, F. G. &amp; Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A." box="[1034,1235,1857,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" pagination="401 - 424" refId="ref1551" refString="Stiles, F. G., Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A. (2017 a) The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 401 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Stiles
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFB93F8F5EAE5F88D" box="[1102,1158,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
, b). However, this “green-and-white” style of plumage is subject to widespread homoplasy; moreover, the similar species formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFF4AF83DEF3FF874" authority=", Agyrtria" authorityName="Agyrtria" box="[151,348,1929,1953]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF4AF83DEF3FF874" box="[151,348,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Amazilia, Agyrtria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFEA0F83DEF86F874" authorityName="Chubb" authorityYear="1916" box="[381,485,1929,1952]" class="Aves" genus="Agyrtrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFEA0F83DEF86F874" box="[381,485,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">Agyrtrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly lowland species of northern and eastern South America. All share the bicolored bill with
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFF2BF819EF1AF811" box="[246,377,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFF2BF819EF16F811" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[246,373,1965,1989]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Elliotomyia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but most have brighter white underparts and more emerald-green upperparts; some such as
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFA9EF819EFE3F83D" authority="(Bourcier &amp; Mulsant)" authorityName="Bourcier &amp; Mulsant" baseAuthorityName="Bourcier &amp; Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franciae">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFA9EF819EBFFF811" box="[1347,1436,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">franciae</emphasis>
(Bourcier &amp; Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFAAFE69F865ECF1F83D" authority="(Lesson)" authorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[436,658,2001,2025]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFE69F865EC4DF83D" box="[436,558,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">brevirostris</emphasis>
(Lesson)
</taxonomicName>
also are strongly bronze on the rump and tail; Middle American
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1903FFABFA9BF865EFE1FF66" authority="(Bourcier &amp; Mulsant)" authorityName="Bourcier &amp; Mulsant" baseAuthorityName="Bourcier &amp; Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="196" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1903FFAAFA9BF865EBFFF83D" box="[1350,1436,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="195">candida</emphasis>
(Bourcier &amp; Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
is considerably smaller and entirely bronze-green above and on the tail, with an indistinct dusky terminal band. The only Andean species,
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFD8EFF0AECCFFF02" baseAuthorityName="Bourcier &amp; Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[595,684,190,214]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Amazilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franciae">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFD8EFF0AECCFFF02" box="[595,684,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">franciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has clean white underparts and bright blue (males) or blue-green (females) crown and nape. Genetic data support placement of all of these species in different genera, including
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFACDFF56EF6BFECA" authority=", Chlorestes" authorityName="Chlorestes" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Chrysuronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFACDFF56EF6BFECA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Chrysuronia, Chlorestes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFEF1FEB2ECE5FECA" authority="(Stiles et al. 2017 a)" authorityName="Stiles" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Stiles" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[300,646,262,286]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Uranomitra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFEF1FEB2EFC8FEC9" box="[300,427,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Uranomitra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1902FFABFE64FEB2EC1DFECA" author="Stiles, F. G. &amp; Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A." box="[441,638,262,286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="401 - 424" refId="ref1551" refString="Stiles, F. G., Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A. (2017 a) The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 401 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Stiles
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFE20FEB3EC4FFECA" box="[509,556,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E33F72F1902FFABFF1AFE9EEE85FCEE" blockId="1.[151,1437,154,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
The species formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFDC0FE9EECE8FE95" box="[541,651,298,321]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFDC0FE9EECE8FE95" box="[541,651,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Leucippus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now allocated to several genera based on genetic data, and all differ from
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFF0FFEFAEF2DFEB2" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[210,334,334,358]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFF0FFEFAEF2DFEB2" box="[210,334,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Elliotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in their all-black bills. The genus
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFCCFFEFAEDE3FEB1" box="[786,896,334,357]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFCCFFEFAEDE3FEB1" box="[786,896,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Leucippus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as currently circumscribed (
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFB6FFEFAEAAEFEB2" box="[1202,1229,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1902FFABFB0EFEFAEBF6FEB2" author="Stiles, F. G. &amp; Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A." box="[1235,1429,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="401 - 424" refId="ref1551" refString="Stiles, F. G., Remsen, J. V. Jr. &amp; McGuire, J. A. (2017 a) The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 401 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Stiles
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFAC8FEFBEB26FEB2" box="[1301,1349,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
. 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
) includes only
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFEF6FEC7EF98FE5E" authority="(Bourcier)" authorityName="Bourcier" baseAuthorityName="Bourcier" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[299,507,370,394]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFEF6FEC7EFE7FE5E" box="[299,388,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">L. fallax</emphasis>
(Bourcier)
</taxonomicName>
, restricted to the arid northern coastal lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1902FFABFBCCFEC6EA19FE5E" box="[1041,1146,370,394]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1902FFABFB71FEC6EB7EFE5E" box="[1196,1309,370,394]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; its uniform buffy underparts and outer rectrices broadly tipped with dull white are distinctive. Compared with
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFB1CFE22EB27FE7A" box="[1217,1348,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFB1CFE22EB23FE7A" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[1217,1344,406,430]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Elliotomyia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the two species of
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFED7FE0EEFE8FE06" box="[266,395,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Thaumasius</emphasis>
are duller, more brownish-olive above;
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFCE3FE0EEA7AFE06" authority="Sclater" authorityName="Sclater" box="[830,1049,442,466]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taczanowskii">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFCE3FE0EEDABFE06" box="[830,968,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">taczanowskii</emphasis>
Sclater
</taxonomicName>
has mostly grayish-drab underparts and a paler throat specked with dusky or green, whereas
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFCD4FE6AEDC2FE22" authority="(Simon)" authorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityName="Simon" box="[777,929,478,502]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFCD4FE6AED22FE22" box="[777,833,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">baeri</emphasis>
(Simon)
</taxonomicName>
has uniform, dull buffy-brown underparts and outer rectrices broadly tipped with dull white. Both occur in arid matorral vegetation at lower elevations,
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFB2AFDB6EBE2FDCE" box="[1271,1409,514,538]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taczanowskii">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFB2AFDB6EBE2FDCE" box="[1271,1409,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">taczanowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the upper Urubamba valley and
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFE32FD92EC44FDEA" box="[495,551,550,574]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Leucippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baeri">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFE32FD92EC44FDEA" box="[495,551,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">baeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Pacific Tumbesian region.
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFC4CFD92EA97FDEA" authority="(Gould)" authorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[913,1268,550,574]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Taphrospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypostictus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFC4CFD92EAFAFDEA" box="[913,1177,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Taphrospilus hypostictus</emphasis>
(Gould)
</taxonomicName>
is considerably larger than the species of
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFE7AFDFEEC40FDB6" authority="Stiles &amp; Remsen, 2019" authorityName="Stiles &amp; Remsen" authorityYear="2019" box="[423,547,586,610]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Elliotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFE7AFDFEEC40FDB6" box="[423,547,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Elliotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with whitish underparts strongly spotted with green except on the lower abdomen; it inhabits the interior of humid forest on the eastern Andean slopes from
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1902FFABFC76FDDAED99FD52" box="[939,1018,622,646]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="069BB7BF1902FFABFBA2FDDAEA88FD52" box="[1151,1259,622,646]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, mostly at lower foothill elevations.
<taxonomicName id="B98C8CAC1902FFABFEBAFD26ECAFFD7E" authority="(Gould)" authorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityName="Gould" box="[359,716,658,682]" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Talaphorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorocercus">
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFEBAFD26EC12FD7E" box="[359,625,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Talaphorus chlorocercus</emphasis>
(Gould)
</taxonomicName>
is darker, duller green above and grayish below, sparsely speckled with brighter green on the throat and sides; its lateral rectrices have largely gray bases, a dusky subterminal band and gray tips; it occurs in the upper Amazonian lowlands on the banks and islands of larger rivers (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1D8ADE1902FFABFBB6FD6EEB10FD26" author="Schulenberg, T. S. &amp; Stotz, D. F. &amp; Lane, D. F. &amp; O'Neill, J. P. &amp; Parker, T. A. III." box="[1131,1395,730,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref1496" refString="Schulenberg, T. S., Stotz, D. F., Lane, D. F., O'Neill, J. P. &amp; Parker, T. A. III. (2009) Birds of Peru. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 656 pp." type="book" year="2009">
Schulenberg
<emphasis id="4CF82B3D1902FFABFB27FD6FEB52FD26" box="[1274,1329,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). In sum, the genetic and plumage differences correlate with ecological and distributional features distinguishing all of these genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink