223 lines
25 KiB
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223 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>952</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1F21314-9AFC-42C8-A5DE-1A70BB00D3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B1BBB1D9FE56AE9E6179F8F675972B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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31
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<taxonomicName LSID="B5B1BBB1-D9FE-56AE-9E61-79F8F675972B" authority="McMurrich, 1910" authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus fimbriatus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Pachycerianthus fimbriatus McMurrich, 1910</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kwietniewski" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus elongatus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cerianthus elongatus</taxonomicName>
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Kwietniewski, 1898: 426-427;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pax, F" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 330" refId="B200" refString="Pax, F, 1910. Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher. Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl 11: 157 - 330" title="Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher." volume="11" year="1910">Pax 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 167
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus fimbriatus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Pachycerianthus fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
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McMurrich, 1910: 35-38;
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<bibRefCitation author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf-Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B27" refString="Carlgren, O, 1912a. Ceriantharia. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 79" title="Ceriantharia." volume="5" year="1912 a">Carlgren 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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: 44-47;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1677 - 1680" refId="B7" refString="Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" title="Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" volume="28" year="1971">Arai 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1677-1680;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/z72-042" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="311 - 317" refId="B8" refString="Arai, MN, 1972. The muscular system of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 50: 311 - 317, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/z72-042" title="The muscular system of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/z72-042" volume="50" year="1972">Arai 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 311-317;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(73)90246-6" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1085 - 1092" refId="B11" refString="Arai, MN, Walder, GL, 1973. The feeding response of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus (Ceriantharia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 44: 1085 - 1092, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(73)90246-6" title="The feeding response of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus (Ceriantharia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(73)90246-6" volume="44" year="1973">Arai and Walder 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1086-1088, 1090;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5134/175747" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="719 - 729" refId="B10" refString="Arai, MN, Karakashian, S, 1973. The fine structure of the mesogloea of the column of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus (Anthozoa). Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 20: 719 - 729, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5134/175747" title="The fine structure of the mesogloea of the column of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus (Anthozoa)." url="https://doi.org/10.5134/175747" volume="20" year="1973">Arai and Karakashian 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 719-720, 723-724;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508272" author="Tiffon, Y" journalOrPublisher="Histochemistry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 297" refId="B258" refString="Tiffon, Y, Hugon, JS, 1977. Ultrastructural localization of acid and alkaline phosphatases in sterile septae of the Anthozoa Pachycerianthus fimbriatus. Histochemistry 54: 289 - 297, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508272" title="Ultrastructural localization of acid and alkaline phosphatases in sterile septae of the Anthozoa Pachycerianthus fimbriatus." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508272" volume="54" year="1977">Tiffon and Hugon 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 289-290;
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="185 - 199" refId="B264" refString="Uchida, H, 1979. Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Coelenterata) from Kii Region, Middle Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 12: 185 - 199" title="Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Coelenterata) from Kii Region, Middle Japan." volume="12" year="1979">Uchida 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 188;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3" author="Carter, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B41" refString="Carter, S, 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47: 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3" title="Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3" volume="47" year="1995">Carter 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fautin, DG" editor="Scott, PV" journalOrPublisher="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 139" refId="B75" refString="Fautin, DG, 1998. Class Anthozoa: Orders Actiniaria, Ceriantharia, and Zoantharia. In: Scott, PV, Blake, JV, Eds., , Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara: 113 - 139" title="Class Anthozoa: Orders Actiniaria, Ceriantharia, and Zoantharia." volumeTitle=", Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel." year="1998">Fautin 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 135;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/10236248509378632" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Marine Behaviour and Physiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 56" refId="B9" refString="Arai, MN, 1985. Electrical activity associated with withdrawal and feeding of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus (Anthozoa, Ceriantharia). Marine Behaviour and Physiology 12: 47 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10236248509378632" title="Electrical activity associated with withdrawal and feeding of Pachycerianthus fimbriatus (Anthozoa, Ceriantharia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/10236248509378632" volume="12" year="1985">Arai 1985</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 47-48;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-012-1231-2" author="Pirtle, JL" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1889 - 1910" refId="B212" refString="Pirtle, JL, Ibarra, SN, Eckert, GL, 2012. Nearshore subtidal community structure compared between inner coast and outer coast sites in Southeast Alaska. Polar Biology 35: 1889 - 1910, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-012-1231-2" title="Nearshore subtidal community structure compared between inner coast and outer coast sites in Southeast Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-012-1231-2" volume="35" year="2012">Pirtle et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1896, 1905-1906;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="343 - 354" refId="B245" refString="Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" volume="3827" year="2014 b">Stampar et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 350, 352
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus plicatus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plicatus">Pachycerianthus plicatus</taxonomicName>
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Carlgren, 1924: 182-186, 195;
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<bibRefCitation author="den Hartog, JC" editor="Tomascik, T" journalOrPublisher="Periplus Editions, Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="351 - 370" refId="B68" refString="den Hartog, JC, 1997. The sea anemone fauna of Indonesian coral reefs. In: Tomascik, T, Mah, AJ, Nontji, A, Moosa, MK, Eds., The ecology of the Indonesian seas 1. Periplus Editions, Singapore: 351 - 370" title="The sea anemone fauna of Indonesian coral reefs." volumeTitle="The ecology of the Indonesian seas 1." year="1997">den Hartog 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 352;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1677 - 1680" refId="B7" refString="Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" title="Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" volume="28" year="1971">Arai 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1677; 1680
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arai" authorityYear="1965" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus torreyi" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="torreyi">Pachycerianthus torreyi</taxonomicName>
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Arai, 1965: 205-210;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1677 - 1680" refId="B7" refString="Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" title="Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" volume="28" year="1971">Arai 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1677; 1680
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cebu, Philippines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea, Philippines, and Indonesia, (?) Pacific Coast of US and Canada; shallow waters.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species forms part of a taxonomic problem. The description of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fimbriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fimbriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on a study of 15 specimens collected mainly from the Celebes Sea, Philippines, by
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<bibRefCitation author="McMurrich, JP" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie Monographes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B161" refString="McMurrich, JP, 1910. Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographes 10: 1 - 48" title="Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia." volume="10" year="1910">McMurrich (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. In the same study, McMurrich argued that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kwietniewski" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus elongatus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the same as the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fimbriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and considered
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kwietniewski, CR" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B139" refString="Kwietniewski, CR, 1898. Actiniaria von Ambon und Thursday Island. In: Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel von Richard Semon. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 385-430." title="Actiniaria von Ambon und Thursday Island. In: Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel von Richard Semon. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 385 - 430." year="1898">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kwietniewski’s">Kwietniewski's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1898)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description as incomplete and invalid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McMurrich, JP" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie Monographes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B161" refString="McMurrich, JP, 1910. Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographes 10: 1 - 48" title="Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia." volume="10" year="1910">McMurrich (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddon & Shackleton" authorityYear="1893" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus nobilis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Haddon, AC" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="116 - 131" refId="B108" refString="Haddon, AC, Shackleton, AM, 1893. Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society 8: 116 - 131" title="Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits." volume="8" year="1893">Haddon and Shackleton (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on specimens from North Australia, could also be the same species, but specimens were not available for comparison. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="205 - 218" refId="B6" refString="Arai, MN, 1965. A new species of Pachycerianthus, with discussion of the genus and an appended glossary. Pacific Science 19: 205 - 218" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus, with discussion of the genus and an appended glossary." volume="19" year="1965">Arai (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species from the Pacific Coast of North America,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. torreyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torreyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. torreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same author in 1971 recognized that this species was highly correlated with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="McMurrich’s">McMurrich's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fimbriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Celebes Sea. Thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" author="Arai, MN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1677 - 1680" refId="B7" refString="Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" title="Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250" volume="28" year="1971">Arai (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. torreyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torreyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. torreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fimbriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the geographical distribution is disjunct by 14,000 km, and it is likely that a more detailed study with the inclusion of molecular data will present different results. In our opinion,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. torreyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torreyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. torreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The provenance data of a specimen in the Natural History Museum at London, NHMUK 1889.11.25.64, is coherent with the locality and dates in the original description, but it is impossible to make an exact connection between the materials.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |