250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="B5865AD975525814AE018F6E018024BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares duo Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4E083291-ECF8-4248-8406-2589BB6DA2B9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="C7293EF56BF9EA17130D049774665C5F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC5798BBF04FA24D588FA240D60947EF">
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<mods:title id="1448494B1F2A006DBC9BAD9C5DC4E39F">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="512F2F3B914C14BE49EE68248F7F6804" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B737F90A7F966A186672331AE6344E47">
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<mods:roleTerm id="92D49714ECCC8BEC39C75D665051A838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A78D2D7076A5E43C59FAA200E15E5FBA">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C06AA887B456143B701E85EE88ADB93A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1666D1A0D611CE8D35EAE30BFE3C5D58">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4A182B06E3F664C84969325601FDE0F" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8D296312EA62BA4F2C7C5D342C0823E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A494691346DAE061F461FC9A59CD7002">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95CA3669F60FF8586E4D58CC5D01A838">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2AB47FCC8B5DB41475BC9C9BD02724E">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3180DBA9E222EF1556F79433C4063C28" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A6060CD68F343A2F95E9E077F16AE92">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2E842D8B17C419D3061BB35E9FF30C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="50A3820083AA10B7A1BAB20E3822AED1">
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<mods:title id="BF7A58182C99F37FEB2ED2D188044B7E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C5635D8C3448DEF71F2DE510D405DE73">
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<mods:date id="3CD273DD9B451002B95DA28FEF51CE19">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1271F41CE402E0CDEF510DEDEA87B744" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C9F543F0F41766800367CE94A373D4D0">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="19A42EA9F81EC1A99B3D1FA2C690118C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="382E05B2C6D958978607E93990BAFCBB">1171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="83C9D61C5DA82711DE5A4A0E509BD1CE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5CB2530C958C8B1F9A240D2C40B68417">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68866F3F1D207ACF6AEB4627D4234793">112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="F71901FC1952DB3547949458F9646018">
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<mods:url id="ECAD3E1B8BCFC50F18425BCE27D7187A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="68CA33FEC35DDFBFC40E98F745B3A379">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C0111ADA7A09F914FAED25695A6508D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6260565BA6FC207ED34D11B7E45AEED7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1171-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8372B9116A988AD7CD1ABCA11FA370DB" type="ZooBank">267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B5865AD975525814AE018F6E018024BD" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4E083291-ECF8-4248-8406-2589BB6DA2B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5865AD975525814AE018F6E018024BD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="31CC950F3809F859B7FAE2E5E967A050" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D8C266D4D0AEF5B91C19589654E14282" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="09340147FADF98ADF1312C65C7818930" LSID="https://zoobank.org/4E083291-ECF8-4248-8406-2589BB6DA2B9" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares duo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duo" status="sp. nov.">Novochares duo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4F8B6CC72BFC12D1A93B6D89EE98CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0771EA0EBAF68D2B8924DD3D1FCCEC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="18BD8B3ACFA5FDED35B0943402E41A55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="AA2FF73398F42995217C818DC0C784B5" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. tectiformis B N. orchis C N. duo D N. piaroa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="35C46252673D8ED563EBA9204D6CF3AE" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-D N. duo E, F N. bolivianus G-L N. tectiformis A, E, F, G, K, L dorsal view B, H ventral view C, I lateral view D, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 25A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="54DD31F9C7D1C1D1C7A6DEE32B1CC745" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1CF759D8BBC3EC21C43901413C4CDBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="815C1409992D2D83EC480B190092842D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7C96493C3853800E3EC563273F56BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="F7B5C77ECB845F62457D3EDB70AB4EF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="B538BD9CCE3AAB8B8D98CBCAFBA8718F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: "GUYANA: Region IX/
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<geoCoordinate id="B2576C31CDB938D9CB20C4FA4057097D" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.095" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0849166">2°05.095'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6E03C1351B4ACDF16758F18443E0E16F" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.236233">59°14.174'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 250m/ Parabara, Trail to mines/ detrital pools in forest/ leg. Short, Isaacs, Salisbury/ 2.xi.2013; GY13-1102-01A (CBDG).
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<emphasis id="6FF87CB2B56A76AC9EA4C6A1BFFA4CD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="EA34679827A11DDF4132FBD7B1CF7BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(206 exs.): Brazil: Amazonas
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</emphasis>
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: Apui (ca. 43 km NW), 4.vii.2018, leg. Short, backwater river margin w/detritus and leaf packs, BR18-0704-02C (4, INPA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1906).
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<emphasis id="FABBE26214D0BC07A1084470356F27C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="4EB0DAC869C01C837196C22946CF7CDD" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: Rio Xingu Camp, Altamira (60 km S), 12.x.1986, leg. P. Spangler & O. Flint, pond at second palm grove on trail 1, Colln #21 (7, USNM); same data but 15.x.1986, Colln. #24 (4, USNM); same data but 14.x.1986, stream on left branch of trail 1, Colln. #23 (1, USNM).
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<emphasis id="5C0DD3103097B1B2BE67DF1CFFC45DF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">French Guiana</emphasis>
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: Piste de montagne de fer (formerly road Degrad Florian),
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<geoCoordinate id="CA9D65ABA4DC1CBB15BE4922176749BF" degrees="5.40697" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.40697">5.40697°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="E14661D4C8258B28B1C5BF4B23794BBE" degrees="53.55468" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-53.55468">53.55468°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 10 m, leg. Short & Neff, forested detrital pools, FG20-0305-01A (5, SCC, SEMC).
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<emphasis id="A89914B5A4C451EECC85C2138D13F91C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guyana: Region 6</emphasis>
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: Upper Berbice Basecamp 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="1CB381E582119AA9608679F4CEC391C8" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.289" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1548166">4°09.289'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ED8A1DC6532403DB20EEE837D8A09FB1" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.178616">58°10.717'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 96 m, 21.ix.2014, leg, Short, Salisbury and La Cruz, muddy detrital pools in drying creekbed near camp, GY14-0921-02A (9, SEMC); Upper Berbice circa 1 km west of Basecamp 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="A63C074CA3867E15F298902B3B83A057" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.143" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1523833">4°09.143'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0A0D6B89ECCACECBFE8A57B7D5E4003D" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.207" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.186783">58°11.207'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 105 m, 21.ix.2014, leg. A. Short, sandy stream, GY14-0921-03A (1, SEMC); same data but detrital side pools, GY14-0921-03G (2, SEMC); Upper Berbice, ca. 1.1 Km W of basecamp 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="340EB3F8CAF696E39A5B103F67E04B8A" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.136" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1522665">4°09.136'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7C307C9B1960364ED368596B6AB98BD4" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="11.365" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.189415">58°11.365'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 106 m, stream detrital pool, 23.ix.2014, GY14-0923-02A (1, SEMC); Upper Berbice Basecamp 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="E9C684626B5708A96D28836EE6CDB09B" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.289" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1548166">4°09.289'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="940F156583BF2F9CE2C6F58EB3CF634D" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.717" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.178616">58°10.717'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 96 m, 24.ix.2014, leg. Short, Salisbury, and La Cruz, margins of basecamp creek, GY14-0924-01A (2, SEMC); same data but
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<geoCoordinate id="0AA5C2CFEA031A48098BC1C97E43063E" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.241" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1540165">4°09.241'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="80EB82775E14FAFC66BE7AE4849483F5" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.627" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.177116">58°10.627'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 109 m puddles along road, GY14-0924-02A (3, SEMC); Upper Berbice ca. 1 km south of Basecamp 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="00CA1890B85366F02914163F3D3F02A2" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="09.241" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.1540165">4°09.241'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5A6E83F8B5956DDAFAC09F2CFEEF85C1" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="10.627" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-58.177116">58°10.627'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 109 m, 25.ix.2014, leg. Short, Salisbury, and La Cruz, detritus pools in dry creekbed, GY14-0925-01D (3, SEMC).
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<emphasis id="6166D3B80BE887819CA6E461D04C0946" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Region 9</emphasis>
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: same data as holotype (15, SEMC, including DNA Voucher SLE1209); North of Parabara, Bototo Wau Creek,
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<geoCoordinate id="DFBC99F24AAE91838EC4C5B6527C0617" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.908" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1818">2°10.908'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3BBF48695E2727BDE124DF13CE328EAA" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="20.306" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.338432">59°20.306'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 289 m, 31.x.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, stream margins, GY13-1031-01A (20, SEMC); along road to Parabara,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF480605320DDB5E9F02C21F38D47B59" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="09.557" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1592834">2°09.557'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8D6BCFA65B01332010D306B03A350C28" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="17.569" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.292816">59°17.569'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 268 m, 1.xi.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, forest pools near Mushai Wao, GY13-1101-02A (3, SEMC); Parabara, trail to mines,
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<geoCoordinate id="8BB5B31BDCF33F872E3192930E621E7D" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.095" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.0849166">2°05.095'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB224F23E938D33337FE0B8387B503CF" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.236233">59°14.174'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 250 m, 2.xi.2013, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, detrital pools in forest, GY13-1102-01A (21, SEMC, TTU-Z); Parabara, trail on
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<taxonomicName id="060C01C472CF66305AE0D40667DC3530" genus="N." lsidName="N." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">N.</taxonomicName>
|
||
side of river, 3.xi.2013, leg. Short, small detrital pool in forest, GY13-1103-01A (1, SEMC); Parabara north side of river,
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<geoCoordinate id="A84AE10DC4D7F33E52D1B9722B511B85" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="06.492" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1082">2°06.492'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D245707F91487F8020EDA0F05AD70C15" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="13.653" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.22755">59°13.653'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 274 m, 3.xi.2013, detritus margins and leaf packs, GY13-1103-02A (10, SEMC); Parabara, at
|
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<taxonomicName id="5D1B1DC6ED530733D583ABE5DC13C87F" genus="N." lsidName="N." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">N.</taxonomicName>
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edge of village,
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<geoCoordinate id="012B6A4A0D026CF2483521864D5E3593" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="05.733" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.09555">2°05.733'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="464F8347E48A4E6E25DE304E10EB3E3C" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="14.390" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.239834">59°14.390'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 248 m, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, small vegetated marsh, GY13-1103-03A (31, SEMC);
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<taxonomicName id="AE47012C5005BCD7A6D0A194EFA7E7BA" genus="N." lsidName="N." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">N.</taxonomicName>
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Parabara, basecamp area,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9840CA1D7E75299AED25B2CED1267C5" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.902" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1817">2°10.902'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="580CFB0DCBA64FADA1021D67465CB25C" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="20.547" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-59.34245">59°20.547'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 260 m, leg. Short, Isaacs and Salisbury, small sandy stream with root mats and leaf packs, GY13-1105-01B (10, SEMC) same locality but 1-5.xi.2013, light trap in savanna, GY13-1101-LT2 (1, SEMC).
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<emphasis id="929FA0561E97A3ADE67CF664B55106EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suriname: Sipaliwini</emphasis>
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: Camp 1 on Kutari River,
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<geoCoordinate id="630EC2D7D7E4F06EB71FB28091AFB0B5" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.521" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.17535">2°10.521'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1CA4D2BB8AEF9789857D808EFDD75692" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="47.244" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.7874">56°47.244'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 228 m, 20.viii.2010, leg. Short and Kadosoe, forest stream, CI-RAP Survey, forested swamp, SR10-0819-01A (16, NZCS, SEMC, TTU-Z, including DNA Voucher SLE1209); Iwaana Saamu, forest swamp, 26.viii.2010, leg. Short, SR10-0826-01A (3, SEMC); Camp 2 on Sipaliwini River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE6E7FBE08419150406678938D1F996" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="10.973" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.1828833">2°10.973'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6180AE28E1BCFC168E8DBF2B1DA43257" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="47.235" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.78725">56°47.235'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 210 m, 30.viii.2010, Short and Kadosoe, forest creek, SR10-0831-01A (3, SEMC); same data except: 31.viii.2010, sandy forest creek with detritus, SR10-0831-01B (1, SEMC); Camp 3, Werehpai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2FB81D837D29901851ED917026BE49FF" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="21.776" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.3629334">2°21.776'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="69FAD2FBE9B0C54FB1B5ABD1383866F5" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41.861" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.697685">56°41.861'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 237 m, 3-7.ix.2010, leg. Short and Kadosoe, pooled up detrital creek, SR10-0903-01A (4, SEMC); except detrital forest pools, SR10-0903-02A (3, SEMC); same data except sandy forest creek, SR10-0904-01A (1, SEMC); Camp 1, Upper Palumeu,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="993D2D28D2305FD92F5375B8B473B952" degrees="2.47700" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="2.477">2.47700°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C3EA51C59AF7D10AC10616DCD4F37E25" degrees="55.62941" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.62941">55.62941°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 275 m, 10-12.iii.2012, leg. A. Short, large detrital pools, SR12-0310-01A (1, SEMC, DNA voucher SLE1211); same data except 10.iii.2012, small forest pool, SR12-0310-02A (2, SEMC); same data except 11.iii.2012, large pool by trail, SR12-0311-01A (1, SEMC).
|
||
<emphasis id="BBA1A69C7A076F664C9BAB1CFB8C3A31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venezuela: Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro de la Neblina 1.5 km S. Basecamp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="010D5F8B4D8EBBDA53FE5C76F05FCECB" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8FFFF86C1A77EBDD6A79F888AE18D7D0" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 250 m, 15.ii.1985, leg. P.J. Spangler & P.M. Spangler, R. Faitoute, & W. Steiner, in small ponds full of dead leaves, rainforest ridge (14, USNM); same data but 7.ii.1985 (2, USNM); same locality but 8.ii.1985, leg. Steiner & Halling, small whitewater stream in rainforest (1, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B59BDADA50A83E083272208AEA188612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C67B9E5DC8B54CAF306CE586C860750B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F172DC834AA6778EEC703DB7E1EDD3B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The genitalia of this species is similar to several other related species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF2071F8ADC2EBF4D2EAFC0D0BFF9E1C" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares tectiformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E70230D17A8DEA07FC4FA4CADAFCB036" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares tectiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. It is perhaps most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B41339CC620AD67951BDEE5E622DCE8F" lsidName="N. bolivianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF7D6CE849C378C3CE8E29FF34A8541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. bolivianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that species the fork of the apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe is very narrow, with no gap between the two projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="375FF51A0FB7B6643BC16B467EA6180C" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-D N. duo E, F N. bolivianus G-L N. tectiformis A, E, F, G, K, L dorsal view B, H ventral view C, I lateral view D, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, in that species the ventral plate is extended further, beyond the base of the fork, while it is much shorter and does not reach the fork in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2788406B2910C31F4EEA247E126B8A58" lsidName="N. duo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="duo">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCBB3C7F8B5F52D96FCB9B03B269BEBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. duo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ECBAB8EB21DD4000EF4FAE8C9B1911D" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-D N. duo E, F N. bolivianus G-L N. tectiformis A, E, F, G, K, L dorsal view B, H ventral view C, I lateral view D, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D44B875F16E45A4AD4C0014CA7701F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9A08819D1714673D7F24095DBA97CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF397940E69F60596EEFCC86D0534285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length 6.5-9.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="4A3B34A4928CE8A5F291EC4F324161A8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surfaces dark brown, sometimes with slightly to moderately paler (brown or yellowish brown) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra, sometimes sheeny.
|
||
<emphasis id="1521A12165C11A70CF7E38DC07F25AA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Maxillary palps nearly 1.4-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D66D8149751DB6009853AAEC35CCDD7C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB20276AE343F26F44F2A3C4B6A00D03" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Dorsal habitus of Novochares spp. A N. tectiformis B N. orchis C N. duo D N. piaroa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="44F8FD7BB12E9D6F08D4F80EB9993F48" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum flat. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite elevated as a triangular pyramid, with posterior face somewhat bisinuate and medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly (resembling a nose).
|
||
<emphasis id="E560E09906B91E01A0932141AE87865F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="4201D31DB73817706CA68AF6D21FB7D2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF00C4CF9370648E8E8696F3F06BEB59" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-D N. duo E, F N. bolivianus G-L N. tectiformis A, E, F, G, K, L dorsal view B, H ventral view C, I lateral view D, J oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
) Overall shape pear-like, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8C042C54E4BE184DD5C1159019045F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide; lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance slightly narrower than greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 1/2 as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe slightly converging, nearly 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="893AE529A75903CB55C17CDA7F7AA9BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm slightly widened near base, then gradually slightly narrowing towards apex, with apex medially and dorsally pointed; notch between arms at base slightly narrower than base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe weakly sclerotized, triangular, apically acuminate, apex not reaching base of fork of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2212892235994FF27EE1462C9B27B728" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus with ventral outline of parameres 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E20BBC1EA4CDBCBAB5C1A8A265AC49A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view nearly straight along basal 1/3 and evenly convex along second 1/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8574C7C2508E48465D0B31E2B9AD4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="34EB6C48FA01C26633659023E627C613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7A7566D36ECE74F25FF4478B0156173" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD491EA4421B187A58DB8498015D333E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Duo</emphasis>
|
||
(L.), meaning two, referring to the prominent two-pronged dorsal plate of the median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60170A6C369E3CF702F86A0CC40E6D77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="20782FF279A781585427F09DF8B2FF94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD8289C0D3E6AAB4B29F5EE8074ACF98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Brazil (Amazonas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="145A50FDF85CCB1708F030C85B5EBF57" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1EA956D3BE1F4A4E90283BD8E644851" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FADE4BF27163E8251A27ADFA691A66BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="27ADC273A568B374FD0788E03400EED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12530A84AD3FAD4BF89E9303D04D764A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species has been collected from forested detrital pools, especially those associated with riparian habitats.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |