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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebfddc39-9386-4a14-8c4b-fa2f8f3f7e54" ID-PMC="PMC5904380" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-746-25" ID-PubMed="29674895" ID-ZBK="88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-746-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 746" ModsDocTitle="Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1522144743609" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Chao, Zhang, Hongrui &amp; Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2018" docId="B5490783D3D99549F2061165C64F1F40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 746: 25-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882" docTitle="Psalidothrips latizonus Zhao, Zhang &amp; Tong, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="25FD6569-3677-4870-A161-00EFA248D28E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF80BC4FC716952FFFBB620DFF9DFFC9" masterDocTitle="Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668165629774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Hongrui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>746</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-746-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142656911" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25FD6569-3677-4870-A161-00EFA248D28E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5490783D3D99549F2061165C64F1F40" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25FD6569-3677-4870-A161-00EFA248D28E" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psalidothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalidothrips latizonus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latizonus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="38" start="start">Psalidothrips</pageBreakToken>
latizonus
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 7-8, 50-54, 70
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="39" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
Holotype: CHINA. Hainan: 1 female, Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.85">108°51'E</geoCoordinate>
), 30.x.1986 (Xiaoli Tong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
Two females 2 males, same data as holotype. Guangdong: 1 male, Haifeng County, Mt. Lianhuashan (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.05">23°03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.25">115°15'E</geoCoordinate>
), 14.ix.2005 (Jun Wang).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
Female macropterous (Fig. 7). Head largely yellow or yellowish brown with dark brown margins; mesonotum yellowish brown with dark brown margin, abdominal tergite II brown, darker than other tergites, abdominal segments yellow shaded with pale brown laterally, the rest of body yellow. Antennal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="III">I-II</normalizedToken>
pale brown,
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
shading gradually from yellow to pale brown towards apex. Wings shaded with greyish brown but paler medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Head (Fig. 50) almost as long as broad, dorsal surface smooth with a few lines of sculpture posteriorly; cheeks slightly swollen and constricted just behind eyes. Eyes approximately one-third of head length; postocellar setae approximately 2.5 times longer than hind ocellus; postocular setae bluntly acute, as long as or slightly longer than eyes. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 54), surface without sculpture; segments III and IV each with two sense cones, segment VIII longer than segment VII. Maxillary stylets short and wide apart, often V-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Pronotum about 0.8 times as long as head, almost smooth (Fig. 51); ml and epim subequal in length, pa longest, all bluntly acute. Fore tarsal tooth absent. Fore wing sub-basal wing seta S1 minute, S2 longer than S3, both pointed at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Runcinidae" genus="Pelta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelta" order="Runcinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pelta</taxonomicName>
nearly hat-shaped (Fig. 52), faintly sculptured, with a pair of campaniform sensilla. Abdominal tergites II to VII each with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 shorter than S2 which slightly longer than tube (Fig. 53); basal width of tube 3-4 times wider than apical width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
Measurements (holotype female in microns). Distended body length 2050. Head length 205, width 203; eye length 70; postocular setae length 90; diameter of posterior ocellus 16; postocellar setae length 32. Antennal total length 425, segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
length (width): 42 (39); 47 (28); 63 (30); 57 (30); 59 (28); 59 (25); 43 (23); 55 (17). Pronotum median length 160, median width 260; length of major setae: ml length 45, pa length 65, epim length 50. Fore wing length 800, subbasal setae S1-S3 length: 3, 15, 13. Abdominal tergite IX setae S1 length 130, S2 length 165. Tube length 145, tube basal width 80, apical width 27, anals 100.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="39">Male macropterous (Fig. 8). Similar in colour and structure to female except for fore tarsal tooth present and setae S1 slightly longer than S2 on abdominal tergite IX; pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII broadly arched (Fig. 70).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="14" pageNumber="39">
Measurements (paratype male in microns). Distended body length 1230. Head length 190, width 175; eye length 55, postocular setae length 75; diameter of posterior ocellus 15; postocellar setae length 38. Antennal total length 370, segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
length (width): 35 (40); 36 (28); 52 (25); 45 (29); 44 (25); 48 (28); 34 (24); 45 (20). Pronotum median length 140, median width 240; length of major setae: ml length 45,
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="40" start="start">pa</pageBreakToken>
length 65, epim length 50. Abdominal tergite IX setae S1 length 105, S2 length 85. Tube length 115, basal width 67, apical width 22, anals 85.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="40">China (Guangdong, Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="40">The specific epithet, latizonus, is from the Latin adjective meaning broad band, in reference to the broad male pore plate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
The new species is closely similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chebalingicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">P. chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, but differs from it as follows: head largely yellowish brown but darkened laterally (head uniformly brown in
<taxonomicName lsidName="chebalingicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
); antennal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="III">I-II</normalizedToken>
pale brown,
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
shading gradually from yellowish brown to pale brown towards apex (antennae yellow except segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="III">I-II</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIVIII">VI-VIII</normalizedToken>
brown in
<taxonomicName lsidName="chebalingicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
); postocellar setae about 2.5 times as long as hind ocellus (postocellar setae slightly longer than hind ocellus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="chebalingicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
); antennal segment VIII longer than segment VII (antennal segment VIII as long as segment VII in
<taxonomicName lsidName="chebalingicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, the males have the broad pore plate reaching the lateral margin of sternite VIII, whereas the pore plate of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chebalingicus" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="chebalingicus">P. chebalingicus</taxonomicName>
is narrow and slightly arched, not reaching the lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>