183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="995B03D9473CD66B8188D4EBBBF38242" ID-CLB-Dataset="27181" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32034" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3366fee5-7402-40e0-8c25-340e563f6c1e" ID-PMC="PMC6477822" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-49-49" ID-PubMed="31043852" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-49-49" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 49" ModsDocTitle="Epitypification of the Central African Cantharellusdensifolius and C.luteopunctatus allows for the recognition of two additional species" checkinTime="1555333411577" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Buyck, Bart, W. Henkel, Terry & Hofstetter, Valerie" docDate="2019" docId="B0C077CC27C92E61443047203E470551" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 49: 49-72" docOrigin="MycoKeys 49" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32034" docTitle="Cantharellus densilamellatus Buyck & V. Hofst., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="0933FFB73960FFA7FFB6FFCAC248FFC7" masterDocTitle="Epitypification of the Central African Cantharellusdensifolius and C. luteopunctatus allows for the recognition of two additional species" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1720530627053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F119CE72D7C1D8014C2C9B6CC905A433">Epitypification of the Central African Cantharellusdensifolius and C. luteopunctatus allows for the recognition of two additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96AE565AC0B4F1DE1FA1D34A95A7B064">Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9525293EC98B75ABA01B17EFF2E24BF">W. Henkel, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2A791397597229973EFB170D9B208C">Hofstetter, Valerie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4E10DC6E8649B1A6210C79E106E83B33">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EFD2585083ABF634B103BBF733ECB5A">49</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FDDDDC37CB1F6C07A33148A943646653">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32034</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0BD31E68768A881FC4DBE04DC3F1E68E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0000DDEA759B92556AC1331F995B6D9E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="727D9473836416CD29D5639C3BF2C013" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-49-49</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B0C077CC27C92E61443047203E470551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0C077CC27C92E61443047203E470551" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0C077CC27C92E61443047203E470551" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="EF9B44DAF6292DC86C13DE558BD97FDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="43BA53DC53C8CD63663FEF988262CF52" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="79178A0F3D992954449FA215BFFAA73A" ID-CoL="QMLY" LSID="828893" authority="Buyck & V. Hofst." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">Cantharellus densilamellatus Buyck & V. Hofst.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CA63F60124D062BF06059914A32AC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 9, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3FDC78D524226F7C2B62CF306E02FA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EE5385A45C9A30234BE7FE06A9E81450" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B559B30B723D0FB2DD34E4F71DA6478F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="477EBF4191361E5ED787170D0DE5D0DE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">Cantharellus densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName id="8299000A6FD28ED4F2F6B2DDADF255A5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">C. densifolius</taxonomicName>
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in its overall yellowish to orange-brown color, but differs in its thinner and comparatively well-developed gill folds with less blunt edges, smaller size, nearly thin-walled, less undulate hyphal extremities at the pileus surface, more elongate basidiospores, and its seasonal woodland habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48D1DF4A906029A1C8A4A264A279F317" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="gene sequences ex-holotype">
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<paragraph id="3BBF46D40F0053846C1F95B4E91ED062" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Gene sequences ex-holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1999C4132639A61BB03AA88C79B21107" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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JX193014 (published in
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<bibRefCitation id="168916E50D99640E3A0B6DC26C646F99" author="Buyck, B" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 121" title="A multilocus phylogeny for worldwide Cantharellus (CantharellalesAgaricomycetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0272-3" volume="64" year="2014">Buyck et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E419A99902A6B9EC672FF8E3E883AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D1F64B7F84FAE83F748F83D863509986" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40D5AFC2BD558219A278220494BB18BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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"
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<taxonomicName id="2354B7B0DB2F251599A05DBA5DE11EDF" lsidName="densilamellatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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"; referring to the relatively close spacing of the gill folds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6444465F2D640876CC6BF88C3C0336F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="D1767EE2EEC65F6B446824CF4496FC5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6431A9557EF77ED09C118F1E65E42087" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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TANZANIA. Msanga village, in very degraded woodland with
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<taxonomicName id="C19C707EF9A8CCE91F74AE01755015FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachystegia</taxonomicName>
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, 24 April 1998, Buyck 98.013 (PC0084126). MycoBank MBT 828893.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C24AABD9D9D071944A379950CAC04403" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="778C4AE05A561BF4D5836FE32C09F970" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1ADE20E3104F25674EA89913316974A" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidiomata small to medium-sized. Pileus up to 60 mm diam., first centrally depressed and with a downturned margin, then becoming more depressed as the margin spreads out, fleshy in the center, but increasingly thin fleshed toward the margin and there often striate or radially splitting; margin regular to slightly wavy-lobed; surface dry, with a pale to dark brown to reddish brown tomentum (5DEF6-8) contiguous over disc, toward margin tomentum separating concentrically into a pale yellowish cream (3A2-3) areolate pattern. Hymenophore composed of thin, well-developed gill folds, 2-3 mm high, densely spaced (> 10/cm) but not crowded, forking, not anastomosing, often splitting transversely through their entire height, uniformly pale yellow (3A4), brighter than the pileus margin and stipe. Stipe central, up to 40 mm long, 6-11 mm wide, subcylindrical to slightly wider near the base, rapidly elongating before the pileus margin starts to spread, concolorous with the pileus margin, distinctly finely squamulose over apical portion, compact in section. Context off-white to pale cream, weakly yellowing. Odor fruity. Taste mild. Spore print off-white to very pale yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A162CCB37D4AD5BFBD652AF23248A14" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoid to almost elongate, often reniform or peanut shaped, 6.7
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<normalizedToken id="1562D32F687ABFCDE3373021CFD0735B" originalValue="–7.05–7.4(–">-7.05-7.4(-</normalizedToken>
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7.9)
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<normalizedToken id="38296118F5C0319A0BB9251C4AB3C29F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3.3
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<normalizedToken id="BB44E5CA5F399903505C83F07EAFEA3C" originalValue="–)3.4–3.65–3.9(–">-)3.4-3.65-3.9(-</normalizedToken>
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4.0)
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<normalizedToken id="85202A2C83B0E955469BA7346BFFF44B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q = (1.7
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<normalizedToken id="BA4BB87B8ABE9F6779683D517903CD4C" originalValue="–)1.8–1.94–2.1(–">-)1.8-1.94-2.1(-</normalizedToken>
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2.3), smooth. Basidia rather short, 35
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<normalizedToken id="C98681B50E306D9917A9AF6FBAAA0F4C" originalValue="–50(–">-50(-</normalizedToken>
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58)
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<normalizedToken id="DFEBFB3C98B62F517946530D68B10EEF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7
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<normalizedToken id="C7C74DED17A7D8EF57B7BF1DAB0AC2CD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, (4
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<normalizedToken id="B59C295E78C5E0387F1408A2DC8E7A4A" originalValue="–)5–">-)5-</normalizedToken>
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6-spored; basidioles mostly clavate. Cystidia none. Subhymenium pseudoparenchymatous, composed of irregular, slightly inflated cells. Pileipellis a cutis of interwoven hyphal extremities forming slender chains of subcylindrical cells, these quite regular in outline, with thin to very slightly thickened and refringent walls; terminal cells (25
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<normalizedToken id="F42C0E5C5D0CC4E7F70B43F3201EADBD" originalValue="–)30–45(–">-)30-45(-</normalizedToken>
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65)
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<normalizedToken id="BF4431DF4894164C14C1C1111700BD2F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(3
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<normalizedToken id="AB8CF354806CB60666DE9EC7AF1912AE" originalValue="–)4–">-)4-</normalizedToken>
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7
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<normalizedToken id="DF410FAD8A9C4BAE84AED32AF5F4090B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, subcylindrical or sometimes very slightly inflated in the lower or middle portion, obtusely rounded at the tip or slightly constricted subapically. Clamp connections absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C84C761B0979AAD946A887A6936193BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="9FCC22BBAD459D4A8882EA047F621BB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="30FD366D536E35B0DAA0A34C9E6BD3CF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">Cantharellus densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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(holotypus, Buyck 98.013). Aspect of fresh specimens. Photo: B. Buyck.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="22966FF0A98DFEEEAD3CDCC891BFB3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="A26542FFBFA4A33A6CD0143A408C3851" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="0E36E12967CC783A24725FC3C8E3C25B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">Cantharellus densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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(holotypus, Buyck 98.013). Microscopic features: a basidiospores b basidia and basidiola c thin-walled to slightly refringent hyphal extremities of the pileipellis. Scale bar: 10
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<normalizedToken id="1AF5F4A3EB7527E71BCFA6DFFF9E3C8E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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but only 5
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<normalizedToken id="BF6EA92B1D385BF00973B8047E58AA97" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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for basidiospores. Drawings: B. Buyck.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5089D558048931A486B5439F1825EA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EF24D4253009EE3ACC8F4147D32A2C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90182553B6F1E3C09266FCBB41CF44FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="5A12292751DE3BB2A45B0B26CBD72C5C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">Cantharellus densifolius</taxonomicName>
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has long been the only available name for yellowish brown, clampless chanterelles in Africa with a squamulose pileus and crowded gill folds. Indeed, the holotype collection of
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<taxonomicName id="2DE8F03EC421BF35D66801920CD72BB3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">C. densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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reported here was initially identified as
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<taxonomicName id="6A4CC94665044D8E65C0EA28D0F27107" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">C. densifolius</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="D480D3B29D78F2C927FF6E3617AD2885" author="Buyck, B" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="491 - 502" title="Addition to the inventory of the genus Cantharellus (Basidiomycotina, Cantharellaceae) in Tanzania." volume="71" year="2000">Buyck et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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and, in the absence of any reliable concept for
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<normalizedToken id="3D8E0023FF150A9E8C3CD9DAE81D453B" originalValue="Heinemann’s">Heinemann's</normalizedToken>
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species, was even maintained as
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<taxonomicName id="C28B5BC799ACDC04572DC197FDA6450F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">C. densifolius</taxonomicName>
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in the multigene
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<taxonomicName id="DF404C45D96E52FE0690C5C465B31CDE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cantharellus</taxonomicName>
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phylogeny of
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<bibRefCitation id="AC4DEC51B82D577F1B6EFE75DE56E8F5" author="Buyck, B" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="101 - 121" title="A multilocus phylogeny for worldwide Cantharellus (CantharellalesAgaricomycetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0272-3" volume="64" year="2014">Buyck et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although more than one woodland species might have been referred to as '
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<taxonomicName id="B80702F5D364F34D32B7DD81FA51060E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">C. densifolius</taxonomicName>
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',
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<taxonomicName id="1CBB88EF4C9E2B867ED569DFB02995F3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">C. densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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as described here is undoubtedly one of the more common and widespread inhabitants of the Zambezian miombo woodlands. It differs from the true
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<taxonomicName id="DF76BAB0CD63C59C64CA3F81DED97E56" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">C. densifolius</taxonomicName>
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not only in its habitat preference, but also in its more elongated basidiospores, which are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="CE9C538D199C2A055A558D66B85452D2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. tomentosus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tomentosus">C. tomentosus</taxonomicName>
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Eyssart. & Buyck (another, but much less common, woodland species with crowded gills and much darker pileus surface and hymenophore - see
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<bibRefCitation id="67DC5D4B7D66B43F59AD164566F9B5FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Buyck 1994</bibRefCitation>
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[as
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<normalizedToken id="5F4094A7E9BADA3EF1133B694DFAB97B" originalValue="‘nyarympu’">'nyarympu'</normalizedToken>
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, its Kirundi vernacular name] and
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<bibRefCitation id="68DC174BFE4E48F6E08282B52FBF7AC7" author="Buyck, B" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="491 - 502" title="Addition to the inventory of the genus Cantharellus (Basidiomycotina, Cantharellaceae) in Tanzania." volume="71" year="2000">Buyck et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="841B8EBCA6624E03DB6800E32A5E0FB1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">Cantharellus densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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further differs micromorphologically from
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<taxonomicName id="AA6FE183C5EAACC510A86003E7DE121E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densifolius" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolius">C. densifolius</taxonomicName>
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in its more regular, less undulate and thinner-walled hyphal extremities of the pileus surface (Fig. 10). While the phylogenetic analysis presented here (Fig. 1) shows a close relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="E6102F4A22BD7AC027A037F24C414E1A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. densilamellatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densilamellatus">C. densilamellatus</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="F0459C7190ABF00788CDED655967165B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="C. luteopunctatus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteopunctatus">C. luteopunctatus</taxonomicName>
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, the latter species differs in its pinkish, erect squamae, bright yellow pileus color, and initially white and strongly anastomosing gill folds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |