treatments-xml/data/B0/2D/A8/B02DA82FDC32AB409251FF71FCF0FD38.xml
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<mods:title id="9B7AB0D4D273B787972DE5784E01C424">Immatures of Exomalopsine Bees with Notes on Nesting Biology and a Tribal Key to Mature Larvae of Noncorbiculate, Nonparasitic Apinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B02DA82FDC32AB409251FF71FCF0FD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179985012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02DA82FDC32AB409251FF71FCF0FD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02DA82FDC32AB409251FF71FCF0FD38" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="383B1939DC32AB409251FF71FC4EFF37" blockId="15.[340,1003,225,252]" box="[340,1003,225,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="6373AE55DC32AB409251FF71FC4EFF37" allCaps="true" box="[340,1003,225,252]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC32AB409251FF71FC4EFF37" ID-CoL="67FGN" authority="(COCKERELL)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[340,1003,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophorula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidae" subGenus="Anthophorisca">
<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC32AB409251FF71FDB3FF30" box="[340,534,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANTHOPHORULA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC32AB40912DFF71FD4AFF30" box="[552,751,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANTHOPHORISCA</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC32AB409007FF71FCE0FF30" box="[770,837,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SIDAE</emphasis>
(COCKERELL)
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DIAGNOSIS: Postdefecating larvae of
<taxonomicName id="FF8462BADC32AB409167FE8AFCEBFEFF" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[610,846,281,307]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophorula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sidae">
<emphasis id="0AF0C52BDC32AB409167FE8AFCEBFEFF" box="[610,846,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Anthophorula sidae</emphasis>
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appeared to be unusual for the subgenus because the apex of the apical tooth was rounded and the lateral serrations were rounded crenulations. However, the predefecating larva had an acutely pointed apical tooth with more pointed lateral serrations, strongly suggesting the mandibles of last instars wear over time. The dorsal cuspal edge bears numerous spines as seen in all other species, but the planar surface bears only short spines. The spines of the ventral cuspal edge are extremely large and seem to range from four to six in number.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383B1939DC32AB4093ADFD8CFBB2FD92" blockId="15.[120,1224,281,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The spiracular atrium consists of approximately 8 chambers. Males have a transverse median scar on the apex of the ventral protuberance of abdominal segment 9.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC32AB4093ADFDF9FF45FD03" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="383B1939DC32AB4093ADFDF9FF45FD03" blockId="15.[120,1224,281,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MATERIAL STUDIED: Fifteen postdefecating and six predefecating larvae: AZ: Cochise Co.:
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N Willcox,
<date id="4C3A3FF9DC32AB409242FD1CFE1EFD65" box="[327,443,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1983-09-03">IX-3-1983</date>
(J.G. Rozen, M.S. Favreau), postdefecating larvae removed from cocoons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="709E4AB2DC32AB4093ADFD49FCF0FD38" box="[168,853,729,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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REMARKS: Nesting biology was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="5C1564C8DC32AB4091B1FD49FCF4FD38" author="Rozen, J. G., Jr." box="[692,849,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref25919" refString="Rozen, J. G., Jr. 1984. Comparative nesting biology of the bee tribe Exomalopsini (Apoidea: Anthophoridae). American Museum Novitates 2798: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1984">Rozen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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