210 lines
23 KiB
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210 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988" ID-ZooBank="621145CA678D46B0AB0399198C172A6E" ModsDocID="2535-0730-7-1-35" checkinTime="1672842677804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Olivera, Leonela, Melo, Maria Cecilia & Dellape, Pablo M." docDate="2023" docId="AD829A1ACEC35AA7A3F48C194DFD05B9" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 7(1): 35-50" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 7 (1)" docPubDate="2023-01-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403" docTitle="Spilopleura Stal 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stal (status novum)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1672842677804" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stal (status novum)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olivera, Leonela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lolivera@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melo, Maria Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-452X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dellape, Pablo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">621145CA678D46B0AB0399198C172A6E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD829A1ACEC35AA7A3F48C194DFD05B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD829A1ACEC35AA7A3F48C194DFD05B9" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AD829A1A-CEC3-5AA7-A3F4-8C194DFD05B9" authority="Stal, 1870, status nov." authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Spilopleura
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1870, status nov.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spilopleura">1870 Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 150 [n. subgen.; type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Metapodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapodius parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">Metapodius parensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dallas, WS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="369 - 592" refId="B16" refString="Dallas, WS, 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Catalog of Hemiptera. Part II. Taylor and Francis Inc. London 2: 369 - 592" title="List of the specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Catalog of Hemiptera. Part II. Taylor and Francis Inc." volume="2" year="1852">Dallas 1852</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spilopleura">1938 Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Blöte">Bloete</normalizedToken>
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, 275.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spilopleura">2010 Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)</taxonomicName>
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: Packauskas, 13 [synonymized under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthocephala</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spilopleura">2021 Acanthocephala (Spilopleura)</taxonomicName>
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: CoreoideaSF Team [as synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Acanthocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthocephala" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthocephala</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura parensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dallas).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pronotum without tubercles, posterior pronotal lobe always punctate; apex of scutellum flat, never incrassated or with an apparent callosity; with a conspicuously rounded or conical, but never spinose, projection on the metathoracic acetabulum; and metatibia conspicuously expanded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Dorsally flat, lateral margins parallel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilopleura sp. Schematic drawings of head (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aTb: antenal tubercle; bu: buccula; ju: juga; pOtb: postocular tubercle; pp: preocelar pit; ty: tylus; Ptyd: post-tylar depression." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1A</figureCitation>
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). Post-tylar depression visible. Preocelar pit deep. Eyes hemispherical, globose, and protuberant; postocular tubercle weakly exposed, visible in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilopleura sp. Schematic drawings of head (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aTb: antenal tubercle; bu: buccula; ju: juga; pOtb: postocular tubercle; pp: preocelar pit; ty: tylus; Ptyd: post-tylar depression." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1A</figureCitation>
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). Ocelli rounded and weakly elevated. Juga not visible from above, flexed below antenniferous tubercles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilopleura sp. Schematic drawings of head (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aTb: antenal tubercle; bu: buccula; ju: juga; pOtb: postocular tubercle; pp: preocelar pit; ty: tylus; Ptyd: post-tylar depression." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1B</figureCitation>
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). Buccula short and sub-quadrangular, extending beyond the anterior third of the eye (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilopleura sp. Schematic drawings of head (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aTb: antenal tubercle; bu: buccula; ju: juga; pOtb: postocular tubercle; pp: preocelar pit; ty: tylus; Ptyd: post-tylar depression." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1B</figureCitation>
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). Antenniferous tubercles broad and oblique at apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spilopleura sp. Schematic drawings of head (A) Dorsal view; (B) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aTb: antenal tubercle; bu: buccula; ju: juga; pOtb: postocular tubercle; pp: preocelar pit; ty: tylus; Ptyd: post-tylar depression." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1A</figureCitation>
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). Antennae slender, as long as body length; scape cylindrical, stout and slightly curved outwards, inner side longitudinally ridged; pedicel and basiflagellomere cylindrical; distiflagellomere elongate and narrowly fusiform. Antennal segments decreasing in length from scape to basiflagellomere, and the distiflagellomere is the longest. Labium reaching or surpassing the mesocoxae.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum trapezoidal, steeply declined; with distinct collar, frontal angles blunt; anterior lobe smooth and unarmed, calli almost flat; anterolateral margins straight and slightly crenulate; posterior lobe punctate without tubercles on the disc; humeral angles slightly enlarged, extending laterally into a small spine directed backwards; posterolateral margins tuberculate; triangular processes short. Scutellum transversely striated, lateral margins thickened; apex flat never thickened. Hemelytra extending beyond the apex of abdomen; clavus and embolium with decumbent yellowish setae, with punctures along and next to the veins and in the center of the cells, costal edge unarmed; membrane glabrous. Thoracic pleura without tubercles, episterna striated, epimera punctate; metathoracic gland auricle well developed, lobes of auricle rounded, posterior lobe reduced; evaporative area striated; supracoxal area of metapleura incrassate posteriorly; metathoracic acetabulum with a conspicuous projection (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spilopleura ochracea (Montandon). A Holotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Holotype female in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Head in lateral view; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790289" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">6E</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum with a deep concavity; mesosternum flat, with an anterior projection; metasternum flat.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Legs</emphasis>
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: Coxae rounded and setose; pro- and mesotrochanters unarmed, metatrochanter with two small ventral setiferous tubercles. Pro- and mesofemora slender, with two rows of spines on ventral margin that become larger towards the apex; anterior, posterior, and dorsal margins of profemur unarmed. Metafemur incrassate, laterally compressed; dorsal margin with two rows of conical setiferous tubercles, with a conspicuous large spine near the base; ventral margin with two rows of spines that become larger to the apex and ends in a flat projection, posterior row less developed; anterior margin unarmed; posterior margin tuberculate. Pro- and mesotibiae unarmed and cylindrical, with the distal third almost quadrangular, with semierect yellowish setae over the entire surface, thicker and darker on the margins of the apical third. Metatibia with dorsal and ventral margins expanded; ventral expansion always tuberculate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tarsi</emphasis>
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: Protarsus as long as the length of the meso- and metatarsus combined; meso- and metatarsus sub-equal.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Pretarsi</emphasis>
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: Two claws and pulvilli well developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Terga with one or two central lines extending along all abdominal tergites. Lateral margin of abdominal sternite III fold-like expanded (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spilopleura parensis (Dallas). A Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels; B Head in lateral view; C Head in dorsal view; D Thoracic pleurae; E Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura." figureDoi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2E</figureCitation>
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). Connexival segments smooth. Spiracles well developed and closer to the anterior margin of abdominal sternites.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Pygophore globose, lateral margins declivent to the apex; posteroventral margin rounded, with a median depression or not; lateral margins of the anterior opening sinuous on medial part; transversal wall of pygophore short. Parameres symmetrical, basal shank wide, narrowing at the joint with the arm in both views, inner margin slightly expanded distally; arm perpendicular to basal shank, wide and slightly concave, narrowing to apex, ends in a downwardly directed apical dentiform process.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: Phallosoma wide and membranous, with the basal region and the lateral margins sclerotized; conjunctiva membranous, with a pair of small ventral well sclerotized appendages that arise to the apex of two well-developed digitiform membranous sacs, and with two pairs of dorsal appendages: dorsal appendages I well sclerotized, large, broad and flat and lobulated apically; dorsal appendages II: small and membranous, posterior to the dorsal sac. Dorsal sac of conjunctiva large and membranous. Vesica well sclerotized, rolled up on itself, with almost two coils. Ejaculatory duct straight.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790284" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Schematic drawings of head (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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) Dorsal view; (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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) Lateral view. Abbreviations: aTb: antenal tubercle; bu: buccula; ju: juga; pOtb: postocular tubercle; pp: preocelar pit; ty: tylus; Ptyd: post-tylar depression.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/790285" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olivera & Melo & Dellapé" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Spilopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilopleura parensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spilopleura parensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dallas).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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Lectotype female in dorsal view and labels;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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Head in lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
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Head in dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
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Thoracic pleurae;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
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Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MsP: mesopleura; MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum; MtP: metapleura; PrP: propleura.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
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Structure and color similar to male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Supracoxal area of metapleura not incrassate posteriorly. Metathoracic acetabulum without a conspicuous projection. Metatrochanter unarmed or with only one small ventral setiferous tubercle. Ventral margin of profemur with only one row of spines. Metafemur flattened and less developed than in males; spines of the dorsal margin without a conspicuous larger spine; ventral margin with two rows of flat spines that become larger to the apex and ends in a flat bidentate projection; posterior margin tuberculate or not. Expansions of the metatibia unarmed and more developed than in males.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Expansion of abdominal sternite III absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Sternum VII with plica and fissure present. First gonocoxae large and triangular, distal angle rounded, proximal region of the outer lateral margin with a finger-like process for insertion of the muscles of the vagina (dorsal apodeme). First gonapophysis elongate, digitiform and hollow, basal and middle thirds punctate and with oblique striations and long setae, inner region of the distal third weakly sclerotized and with short and thick peg-like setae; first ramus straight and well sclerotized. Second gonocoxa elongate. Second gonapophysis elongate and well sclerotized, thickened distal region with a wide lateral tooth; second ramus well sclerotized, curved in basal region.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Spermatheca</emphasis>
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: Type III, subtype D (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.4.1" author="Pluot-Sigwalt, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="451 - 501" refId="B29" refString="Pluot-Sigwalt, D, Moulet, P, 2020. Morphological types of spermatheca in Coreidae: bearing on intra-familial classification and tribal-groupings (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa 4834 (4): 451 - 501, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.4.1" title="Morphological types of spermatheca in Coreidae: bearing on intra-familial classification and tribal-groupings (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.4.1" volume="4834" year="2020">Pluot-Sigwalt and Moulet 2020</bibRefCitation>
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): Seminal receptacle tubular, sinuous and apically globose; intermedian zone straight, distal region with a well sclerotized and pigmented flange (distal flange), median region (flexible zone) straight, unsclerotized and unpigmented, proximal region with a slightly pigmented flange (proximal flange); spermathecal duct shorter than the seminal receptacle, with a dilation with thickened and strongly pigmented walls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |