treatments-xml/data/AD/7C/7D/AD7C7D6DFFDEFFA30DFFFA32E5851B42.xml

<document id="D84826062C07536CE3E73C3B92BBD4DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20382" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5105.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0614e710-69e6-45c8-9f29-467448d111e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332502" ID-ZooBank="2C1A9465-05E2-4E4F-9658-CF5A539718D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646596558070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Zhen-Bang, Melichar, Tomáš, He, Ji-Bai, Zhang, Chao, Zhang, Xin-Yu, Feng, Du &amp; Hu, Shao-Ji" docDate="2022" docId="AD7C7D6DFFDEFFA30DFFFA32E5851B42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5105.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5105 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="51450515FFDBFFAB0D68FF94E00C1A5F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Southwest Chongqing, China" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699317072617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E3B5D2AEF8748F59482F2F22A1393B2F">A new species of Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Southwest Chongqing, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB56841FF38710FFC86786B5A6CECD9B">Xu, Zhen-Bang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD4E502210B77F2968F20751B9DAF9A4">Institute of Resource Plants, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China. zhenbang. xu @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8143 - 3064</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B8140DA715CEE25F2D877005040DBF3">Melichar, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BAAC108B9C6E686C006AEE20097BF93">Sphingidae Museum, Příbram, 7926101, Czech Republic. sph. melichar @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8589 - 8531 swild, Chengdu, 610000, China. hejibai @ swild. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8507 - 8258</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D43BFC56574435D325CEC61A1DD72845">He, Ji-Bai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2CCDE9E86E0A842FC271AC557BA48D">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="073D8615C5436BDFD2027AC9092AC4C5">Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, China &amp; mythimna @ foxmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6069 - 1059</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C6DEF295C2B314A5A246882285D3B2B">Zhang, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74544E7EBBB9E8640964A55F4DFAE34A">Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, China &amp; 979638735 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7648 - 7677</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F565D6A3D59B0004D91661201B29AA1">Feng, Du</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA6760556C4D02FC4F780748C6CE6C78">Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, China &amp; 353639921 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1377 - 2950</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="516472624AD28E19D90B2F683A0AAC16">Hu, Shao-Ji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E818822E03348AAD57249B843BB9E01C">Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="17A11069FFDEFFAE0DFFFA32E1A41F9F" bold="true" box="[151,424,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Rhodambulyx xinyuae</emphasis>
Xu, Melichar &amp; He
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fi语红ḡ天蛾
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<materialsCitation id="95BDC626FFDEFFAE0DFFFA7DE1EF1C78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697312304" collectingDate="2019-03-03" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="C. Zhang" country="China" county="Jiangjin District" elevation="1250" location="Simianshan" municipality="Dawopu" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="KIZ 0136260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="S. W. Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
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: 
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(
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), 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="412F1353FFDEFFAE087FFA7DE5941C5C" box="[1303,1432,1513,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" value="2019-03-03">2019–III–3</collectingDate>
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, 
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[
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. 
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: 
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, the same data as the 
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, C. Zhang 
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDEFFAE09C6F999E4D41C78" box="[1198,1240,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">leg.</emphasis>
[
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][GenBank accession no.: 
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and 
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]; to be transferred to 
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at a later date]
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; 
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<specimenCount id="33D307F2FFDEFFAE093BF9A5E47B1C14" box="[1107,1143,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, the same collecting data, [
<collectionCode id="43C454BEFFDEFFAE0DF6F9C1E0DC1C30" box="[158,208,1621,1647]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">KIZ</collectionCode>
0136261]
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; 
<materialsCitation id="95BDC626FFDEFFAE0C3DF9C1E1C41CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697312303" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
<specimenCount id="33D307F2FFDEFFAE0C3DF9C1E1751C30" box="[341,377,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tudiyan (
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), Simianshan, Jiangjin District, S. W. 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="5DC28CEBFFDEFFAE09F4F9C1E4EE1C30" box="[1180,1250,1621,1647]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="516BEABBFFDEFFAE0998F9C1E5791C30" box="[1264,1397,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" value="2021-02-22">2021–II–22</date>
, C. Zhang 
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDEFFAE0D8EF9EDE1031CCC" box="[230,271,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">leg.</emphasis>
[
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0136262].
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<emphasis id="17A11069FFDEFFAE0DAFF909E1571CE8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="17A11069FFDEFFAE0DAFF955E1081C84" bold="true" box="[199,260,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFDEFFAE0C7CF955E1BA1C84" box="[276,438,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1309,1333]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,258,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[154,1432,258,1286]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He sp. nov. (A–D) and three similar taxa, R. kitchingi Brechlin, 2015 (E–H) R. davidi Mell, 1939 (I–J), and R. davidi ‘namvui’ (K–L).A–B: ♂, HOLOTYPE, Simianshan, Chongqing, China; C–D: ♂, PARA- TYPE, same locality as holotype; E–F: ♂, Da Nang, Lam Dong, Vietnam; G–H: ♂, Bach Ma, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam; I–J: ♂, Dayao shan, Guangxi China; K–L: ♂, HOLOTYPE, Phia Den, Cao Bang, Vietnam, © Ulf Eitschberger. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Figure 3 A–D</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 
<quantity id="E22D619EFFDEFFAE0FE4F955E3041C84" box="[652,776,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="39.0">39–42 mm</quantity>
, ground colour brownish,with some individuals more reddish. Body brownish. Antenna about one-third of forewing length, beige with brownish pectinations. Forewing upperside: Ground colour brownish-beige, with three transverse darker brown bands overlain by a faintly silvery sheen. Discal spot creamy yellow. Subapical patch paler, running from costa to vein M 
<subScript id="B951CE3EFFDEFFAE0904F8ABE4781D12" attach="left" box="[1132,1140,1855,1869]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
, crossed by the postdiscal band, immediately adjacent to which is a brownish apical patch. Terminal band inwardly wavy with silvery sheen. Forewing underside: Light buff-brown peppered with darker scales, basal half covered with reddish hair forming a patch. Discal band darker, running from costa into the basal reddish patch. Submarginal line rather thin, Y-shaped running from apex and costa to cell CuA 
<subScript id="B951CE3EFFDEFFAE0F30F85BE26C1D82" attach="left" box="[600,608,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
, bifurcating in cell M 
<subScript id="B951CE3EFFDEFFAE0E39F85BE3551D82" attach="left" box="[849,857,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
. Hindwing upperside: Ground colour brownish-red. Darker postmedial line rather obscure. Narrow black outer margin fades inwardly. Hindwing underside: Postmedial and submarginal bands brownish-red, distinctly delineated. Cilia creamy yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFFF4BE1AE1AA6" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,418,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFFF4BE1121AA6" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="71AA9CF3FFDDFFAD0DFFFA89E5691FFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332508/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" startId="6.[151,250,1309,1333]" targetBox="[154,1432,258,1286]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DFFFA89E5691FFE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1309,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DFFFA89E11E1F6A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1309,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDDFFAD0C70FA89E2CC1F6A" authority="Xu, Melichar &amp; He" authorityName="Xu, Melichar &amp; He" authorityYear="2022" box="[280,704,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinyuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0C70FA89E1F41F6A" box="[280,504,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Rhodambulyx xinyuae</emphasis>
Xu, Melichar &amp; He
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0FAEFA89E3191F6A" bold="true" box="[710,789,1309,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C92AD12FFDDFFAD0FAEFA89E3191F6A" box="[710,789,1309,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A–D) and three similar taxa, 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDDFFAD0920FA8AE5541F6A" authority="Brechlin, 2015" authorityName="Brechlin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1096,1368,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitchingi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0920FA8AE4B01F6A" box="[1096,1212,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">R. kitchingi</emphasis>
Brechlin, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(E–H) 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDDFFAD0DFFFAD6E16F1F06" authority="Mell, 1939" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,355,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DFFFAD6E0FD1F06" box="[151,241,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">R. davidi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4144B18AFFDDFFAD0D9EFAD5E16F1F06" author="Mell, R." box="[246,355,1345,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref7886" refString="Mell, R. (1939) Beitrage zur Fauna sinica. XVIII. Noch unbeschriebene chinesische Lepidopteren (V). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 52, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1939">Mell, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(I–J), and 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDDFFAD0CA4FAD6E2291F06" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1939" box="[460,549,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0CA4FAD6E2291F06" box="[460,549,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">R. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘ 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDDFFAD0F5AFAD6E2771F06" authorityName="Eitschberger &amp; Nguyen" authorityYear="2017" box="[562,635,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namvui">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0F5AFAD6E2771F06" box="[562,635,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">namvui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (K–L). A–B: ♂, HOLOTYPE, Simianshan, Chongqing, China; C–D: ♂, PARATYPE, same locality as holotype; E–F: ♂, Da Nang, Lam Dong, Vietnam; G–H: ♂, Bach Ma, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam; I–J: ♂, Dayao shan, Guangxi China; K–L: ♂, HOLOTYPE, Phia Den, Cao Bang, Vietnam, © Ulf Eitschberger. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFFA5BE21B1CB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFFA5BE1701FB6" bold="true" box="[199,380,1487,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
In total, five genitalia were dissected. Overall, heavily sclerotized. Tegumen and vinculum broad, the latter with a very short saccus (
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFDDFFAD0F04FA67E3271C51" box="[620,811,1523,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1107,1131]" captionTargetBox="[301,1279,194,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[289,1297,179,1081]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He sp. nov., Simianshan, Chongqing, China (A–B); R. kitchingi Brechlin, 2015, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam (C–D); and R. davidi Mell, 1939, Dayao shan, Guangxi, China (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332510/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Figure 4A and B</figureCitation>
); uncus broadest at base, elongate, gradually narrowing towards a slightly bifurcate tip; apical third ventrally with a median ridge that bifurcates into two apical ridges (
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFDDFFAD0804F983E0E41C09" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1141,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-521@9.[154,1434,1134,1775]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Enlarged uncus, valve, and phallus of male genitalia of Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He sp. nov., Simianshan, Chongqing, China (A–F); R. kitchingi Brechlin, 2015, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam (G–L); and R. davidi Mell, 1939, Dayao Shan, Guangxi, China (M–O). A, D, G, J, and M: ventral-lateral view of uncus; B, E, H, K, and N: posterior view of valve and harpe; C, F, I, L, and O: lateral view of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
), and which is individually variable in shape (see 
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFDDFFAD0E73F9AFE39D1C09" box="[795,913,1595,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1141,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-521@9.[154,1434,1134,1775]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Enlarged uncus, valve, and phallus of male genitalia of Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He sp. nov., Simianshan, Chongqing, China (A–F); R. kitchingi Brechlin, 2015, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam (G–L); and R. davidi Mell, 1939, Dayao Shan, Guangxi, China (M–O). A, D, G, J, and M: ventral-lateral view of uncus; B, E, H, K, and N: posterior view of valve and harpe; C, F, I, L, and O: lateral view of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
). Valve broad in basal half, nearly rectangular, elongate and more membranous in the distal half, covered with dense setae, harpe triangular, broad at base and gradually narrowed, then abruptly upturned into hooked tip (
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFDDFFAD0E50F917E3F81CC1" box="[824,1012,1667,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1141,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-521@9.[154,1434,1134,1775]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Enlarged uncus, valve, and phallus of male genitalia of Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He sp. nov., Simianshan, Chongqing, China (A–F); R. kitchingi Brechlin, 2015, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam (G–L); and R. davidi Mell, 1939, Dayao Shan, Guangxi, China (M–O). A, D, G, J, and M: ventral-lateral view of uncus; B, E, H, K, and N: posterior view of valve and harpe; C, F, I, L, and O: lateral view of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Figure 7B and E</figureCitation>
). Juxta thin, rising from base of valve. Phallus of moderate length, straight; basal half narrower, distal half approximately of equal width; tip pointed with smooth cornuti (
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFDDFFAD0C26F95FE2071CB9" box="[334,523,1739,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,1141,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-521@9.[154,1434,1134,1775]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Enlarged uncus, valve, and phallus of male genitalia of Rhodambulyx xinyuae Xu, Melichar &amp; He sp. nov., Simianshan, Chongqing, China (A–F); R. kitchingi Brechlin, 2015, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam (G–L); and R. davidi Mell, 1939, Dayao Shan, Guangxi, China (M–O). A, D, G, J, and M: ventral-lateral view of uncus; B, E, H, K, and N: posterior view of valve and harpe; C, F, I, L, and O: lateral view of phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Figure 7C and F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFF97BE21C1D56" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2053]" box="[199,528,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFF97BE19F1D56" bold="true" box="[199,403,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCF9FF0FFDDFFAD0DAFF887E4591D0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFF887E4591D0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFF887E14F1D72" bold="true" box="[199,323,1811,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Voltinism:</emphasis>
Univoltine, adults appearing from mid-February to early March. In the same area, no adults have been found in other months, and no other species of the same genus have been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCF9FF0FFDDFFAD0DAFF8CFE42A1D2A" box="[199,1062,1883,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFF8CFE42A1D2A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2053]" box="[199,1062,1883,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFF8CFE16F1D2A" bold="true" box="[199,355,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Distribution:</emphasis>
Currently known only from the Simianshan, S. W. 
<collectingRegion id="E7110299FFDDFFAD0ECAF8CFE42E1D2A" box="[930,1058,1883,1909]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCF9FF0FFDDFFAD0DAFF8EBE5461DE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFF8EBE5461DE1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFF8EBE1A41DC6" bold="true" box="[199,424,1919,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Derivatio nominis:</emphasis>
The species is dedicated to Ms Xin-Yu Zhang (
<collectingRegion id="E7110299FFDDFFAD0EA0F8EBE4451DC6" box="[968,1097,1919,1945]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5DC28CEBFFDDFFAD093DF8EBE4901DC5" box="[1109,1180,1919,1946]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
), wife of Chao Zhang. Zhang decided to express his love for his wife and her unselfish companionship and support over the years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCF9FF0FFDDFFAD0DAFF853E271125A" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDDFFAD0DAFF853E271125A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1487,2053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDDFFAD0DAFF853E1271DBE" bold="true" box="[199,299,1991,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Biology:</emphasis>
The adults appear in February and March, flying in Subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaved Forest with foggy weather. Larval hostplants unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="71AA9CF3FFDCFFAC0DFFFBC7E5431ECF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332510/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" startId="7.[151,250,1107,1131]" targetBox="[301,1279,194,1066]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDCFFAC0DFFFBC7E5431ECF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1107,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0DFFFBC7E1181E34" bold="true" box="[151,276,1107,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDCFFAC0CBCFBC7E3841E34" authority="Xu, Melichar &amp; He" authorityName="Xu, Melichar &amp; He" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,904,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinyuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0CBCFBC7E2BA1E34" box="[468,694,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Rhodambulyx xinyuae</emphasis>
Xu, Melichar &amp; He
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0EE7FBC0E3ED1E33" bold="true" box="[911,993,1108,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C92AD12FFDCFFAC0EE7FBC0E3ED1E33" box="[911,993,1108,1132]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Simianshan, Chongqing, China (A–B); 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDCFFAC08EEFBC0E1831ED0" authority="Brechlin, 2015" authorityName="Brechlin" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitchingi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC08EEFBC0E0FC1ED0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">R. kitchingi</emphasis>
Brechlin, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam (C–D); and 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDCFFAC0E48FBECE3FF1ECF" authority="Mell, 1939" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1939" box="[800,1011,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0E48FBECE3771ED0" box="[800,891,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">R. davidi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4144B18AFFDCFFAC0EEAFBE3E3FF1ECF" author="Mell, R." box="[898,1011,1143,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="135 - 152" refId="ref7886" refString="Mell, R. (1939) Beitrage zur Fauna sinica. XVIII. Noch unbeschriebene chinesische Lepidopteren (V). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 52, 135 - 152." type="journal article" year="1939">Mell, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Dayao shan, Guangxi, China (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="71AA9CF3FFDCFFAC0DFFF83BE2CD1DB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" startId="7.[151,250,1967,1991]" targetBox="[317,1271,1225,1941]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFDCFFAC0DFFF83BE2CD1DB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1967,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0DFFF83BE11F1D98" bold="true" box="[151,275,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Photo of live 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFDCFFAC0CCDF83BE35F1D98" authority="Xu, Melichar &amp; He" authorityName="Xu, Melichar &amp; He" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,851,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinyuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0CCDF83BE28A1D98" box="[421,646,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Rhodambulyx xinyuae</emphasis>
Xu, Melichar &amp; He
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17A11069FFDCFFAC0E31F83BE3A61D98" bold="true" box="[857,938,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C92AD12FFDCFFAC0E31F83BE3A61D98" box="[857,938,1967,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Taken in Tudiyan, Simianshan, Jiangjin District, S. W. Chongqing, China, 2021–II–22, by Chao Zhang.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSection id="4C5AD590FFD3FFA30DFFFF02E5851B42" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="6DCF9FF0FFD3FFA30DFFFF02E2C51AEF" box="[151,713,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFD3FFA30DFFFF02E2C51AEF" blockId="8.[151,713,150,176]" box="[151,713,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="7E227B17FFD3FFA30DFFFF02E2C51AEF" bold="true" box="[151,713,150,176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA30DFFFF02E2C51AEF" bold="true" box="[151,713,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Morphological comparison with similar species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCF9FF0FFD3FFA30DFFFF4AE5851B42" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="256ACC7BFFD3FFA30DFFFF4AE5851B42" blockId="8.[151,1436,222,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
Since 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFD3FFA30DB5FF4BE15F1AA7" authority="Xu &amp; Melichar &amp; He &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Feng &amp; Hu, 2022" authorityName="Xu &amp; Melichar &amp; He &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang &amp; Feng &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2022" box="[221,339,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinyuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA30DB5FF4BE15F1AA7" box="[221,339,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">R. xinyuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA30C33FF4AE1B91AA7" bold="true" box="[347,437,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C92AD12FFD3FFA30C33FF4AE1B91AA7" box="[347,437,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is readily distinguishable from 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFD3FFA30E72FF4BE3B31AA7" box="[794,959,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA30E72FF4BE3B31AA7" box="[794,959,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFD3FFA30EA5FF4BE4461AA7" box="[973,1098,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haxairei">
R. 
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA30E86FF4AE4461AA7" box="[1006,1098,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">haxairei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFD3FFA309E1FF4BE5111AA7" box="[1161,1309,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schnitzleri">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA309E1FF4BE5111AA7" box="[1161,1309,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">R. schnitzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BDEED0FEFFD3FFA30844FF4AE5821AA6" box="[1324,1422,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,306,893]" captionTargetId="figure-64@8.[155,1432,306,893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photos of Rhodambulyx schnitzleri Cadiou, 1990 (A–B), R. hainanensis Brechlin, 2001 (C–D), and R. haxairei Melichar, Řezáč &amp; Horecký, 2014 (E–F). A–B: ♂, Doi Pha Hom Pok, Chiang Mai, Thailand, © Ulf Eitschberger; C–D: ♂, HO- LOTYPE, Wuzhi Shan, Hainan, China, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. https://sphingidae.myspecies. info/taxonomy/term/2493; E–F: ♂, Da Nang, Lam Dong, Vietnam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Figure 6</figureCitation>
), the present study hereafter only compares it with the two most similar species, namely 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFD3FFA3090DFE97E4C71B43" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1939" box="[1125,1227,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA3090DFE97E4C71B43" box="[1125,1227,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">R. davidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E2D5B7F8FFD3FFA30869FE97E58E1B43" authorityName="Brechlin" authorityYear="2015" box="[1281,1410,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhodambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitchingi">
<emphasis id="17A11069FFD3FFA30869FE97E58E1B43" box="[1281,1410,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">R. kitchingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>