treatments-xml/data/AD/3E/87/AD3E87814852337DFF63AA8CD1E60342.xml
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<mods:title id="97E59191DC33CB8C3399774100F608DE">Revision of the fish family Euclichthyidae (Pisces: Gadiformes) with the description of two new species from the Western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="783CA470DBCB46B153DB3C1A5C5045F2">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AD3E87814852337DFF63AA8CD1E60342" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163417922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3E87814852337DFF63AA8CD1E60342" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3E87814852337DFF63AA8CD1E60342" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="6D8D651C4852337CFF63AA8CD02406C6" box="[151,596,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252836974852337CFF63AA8CD02406C6" blockId="2.[151,596,1197,1223]" box="[151,596,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<heading id="7E6081FB4852337CFF63AA8CD02406C6" bold="true" box="[151,596,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFF63AA8CD02406C6" bold="true" box="[151,596,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
Family
<taxonomicName id="E2974D144852337CFF03AA8CD02406C6" ID-CoL="9WJ" ID-ENA="630724" authority="Cohen, 1984" authorityName="Cohen" authorityYear="1984" box="[247,596,1197,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Euclichthyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Euclichthyidae
<bibRefCitation id="41064B664852337CFE4DAA8CD02406C6" author="Cohen, D. M." box="[441,596,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref18855" refString="Cohen, D. M. (1984) Gadiformes: overview. In: Moser, H. G. (Ed.), Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Special Publication, 1, pp. 259 - 265." type="journal article" year="1984">Cohen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8D651C4852337CFF63AAD4D2890596" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="252836974852337CFF63AAD4D1D5070E" blockId="2.[151,933,1269,1295]" box="[151,933,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFF63AAD4D35B070E" bold="true" box="[151,299,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="FA2C88354852337CFF63AAD4D2A4070E" box="[151,212,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2974D144852337CFEC6AAD4D0E7070E" ID-CoL="4F8M" authority="McCulloch, 1926" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[306,663,1269,1295]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Euclichthyidae" genus="Euclichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFEC6AAD4D3CB070E" box="[306,443,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Euclichthys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41064B664852337CFE36AAD4D0E7070E" author="McCulloch, A. R." box="[450,663,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="157 - 216" refId="ref20322" refString="McCulloch, A. R. (1926) Report on some fishes obtained by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South and South-Western Australia. Part V. Biological Results &quot; Endeavour &quot;, 5 (4), 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1926">
<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFE36AAD4D0E7070E" bold="true" box="[450,663,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">McCulloch, 1926</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFD6AAAD4D1D5070E" bold="true" box="[670,933,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">(inferred from stem).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252836974852337CFF63AB1DD686079E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1340,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFF63AB1DD3660756" bold="true" box="[151,278,1340,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Definition.</emphasis>
A family of medium-sized gadiform fishes (reported to reach
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SL) unique in having a pelvic fin comprised of 6 long, filiform rays with three uppermost rays united for about a third of their length, greatly elevated lobe-like portion of anal fin, reduced asymmetrical caudal fin, and lacking an otophysic connection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252836974852337CFF33AB88D2890596" blockId="2.[151,1437,1340,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
The family is further distinguished from other families of the order in the following combination of character states: body elongate, compressed and tapering; head compressed, length 1822% SL; mouth large, terminal or subterminal; chin barbel absent; vomerine and palatine tooth patches absent; gill openings extending dorsally above pectoral fins; cranial muscle adductor
<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFDB6A837D0AD042E" box="[578,733,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">arcus palatini</emphasis>
divided by a strong ligament running from lateral ethmoid and palatine to medial face of hyomandibular; lateral line indistinct, on side of body; scales deciduous, rounded and overlapping; dorsal fins almost contiguous; first dorsal fin short-based and high with one short spinous ray and 1115 soft rays, originating above rear of head; second dorsal fin with 6788 soft rays, long-based and almost reaching base of caudal fin; anal fin deeply notched, with one short spinous ray and 78102 rays; anterior part of anal fin shorter than longest ray of first dorsal fin, posterior part of fin much shorter, increasing in height posteriorly and ending near caudal fin; base of last anal-fin ray slightly anterior to base of last dorsal-fin ray; caudal fin separate, with 3045 elements, 5 hypurals fused into two plates; pelvic fin jugular, origins slightly forward of preoperculum; pectoral fins positioned low on body, with 1923 elements; body pale with ventral head and abdomen variably demarcated with dark luminous organ (
<bibRefCitation id="41064B664852337CFDA1A978D14C0572" author="Okamura, O." box="[597,828,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref20451" refString="Okamura, O. (1989) Relationships of the suborder Macrouroidei and related groups, with comments on Merlucciidae and Steindachneria. In: Cohen, D. M. (Ed.), Papers on the systematics of gadiform fishes, 32. Natural History Museum Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California, pp. 129 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1989">Okamura 1989: 138</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5); fins largely translucent, with or without dark margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="17E3EA854852337CFF33A981D31105BA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1952,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
Benthopelagic in seas off southern, eastern and western Australia,
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and
<collectingCountry id="5D8076074852337CFA93A980D28105DE" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
on the upper continental slopes at depths of
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off Australias Indian Ocean coast, occurs north- ward to the Rowley Shoals, Western Australia (
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,
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); in the South-west Pacific, occurs northward to east of Dunk Island, Queensland (
<geoCoordinate id="40A350504853337DFDECAE9DD00602D6" box="[536,630,188,215]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-17.983334">17°59S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40A350504853337DFD77AE9CD08302D6" box="[643,755,189,215]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="147.0">147°00E</geoCoordinate>
). In
<collectingCountry id="5D8076074853337DFCD2AE9CD1B002D6" box="[806,960,189,215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, north of the Subtropical Convergence off the North Island (
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,
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) to the South Island off the east coast (
<geoCoordinate id="40A350504853337DFC01AEC0D62302FA" box="[1013,1107,225,251]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-43.666668">43°40S</geoCoordinate>
,
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) and off the west coast (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="40A350504853337DFEB8AF25D3CB031E" box="[332,443,260,287]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="170.58333">170°35E</geoCoordinate>
), including the Chatham Rise. New Caledonian material was collected from a seamount (
<geoCoordinate id="40A350504853337DFF54AF09D28F0342" box="[160,255,296,323]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="-24.916666">24°55S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="40A350504853337DFEFFAF08D3070345" box="[267,375,297,324]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" precision="925" value="168.35">168°21E</geoCoordinate>
) along the northern sector of the Norfolk Ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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