181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.10657" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4af19af2-d490-4a9a-bbfa-7a9643535a63" ID-PMC="PMC5126546" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-632-67" ID-PubMed="27920605" ID-ZBK="AB4DD4D2AD714A918206A8D77914EEBD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-632-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 632" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Iotarphia Cameron (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Tasmanian seacoasts, Australia" checkinTime="1479361903566" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Seung-Gyu, Osborn, Andrew W & Ahn, Kee-Jeong" docDate="2016" docId="7DB28C4BD24B20DE89C7BFAB1380ECAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 632: 67-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 632" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.10657" docTitle="Iotarphia rufobrunnea Lee & Ahn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B2EABD60-7E6A-491D-834C-DD1520D42415" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="654CCE7C225403128904FFF4AA330130" masterDocTitle="A new species of Iotarphia Cameron (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Tasmanian seacoasts, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668163709022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Iotarphia Cameron (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Tasmanian seacoasts, Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Seung-Gyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osborn, Andrew W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>632</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.10657</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.10657</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-632-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AB4DD4D2AD714A918206A8D77914EEBD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AB4DD4D2AD714A918206A8D77914EEBD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853177" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2EABD60-7E6A-491D-834C-DD1520D42415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DB28C4BD24B20DE89C7BFAB1380ECAA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B2EABD60-7E6A-491D-834C-DD1520D42415" authority="Lee & Ahn" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea Lee & Ahn</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2-6, 7-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Types. Tasmania. Holotype, male (QVM:2014:12:0119), Coal Point, Bruny Island, collected 25.ix.2014, A.W. Osborn. Paratypes: 4, of which 3 (QVM:2016:12:1052 to 1054) share common collection data with holotype, and 1 (QVM:2014:12:0125) collected from Lighthouse Bay, Bruny Is., collected 24.ix.2014, A.W.Osborn.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">All type specimens have been placed in the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Tasmania (QVMAG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
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Length 2.8-3.5 mm. Body (Fig. 1) subparallel-sided and reddish brown to reddish black; head and abdomen almost black, antennae and legs reddish
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="69" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
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, elytra reddish brown except for basal darker region; surface slightly glossy, densely pubescent with fine microsculpture. Head. Slightly transverse, approximately 1.1-1.2 times as wide as long, widest across eyes, narrower than pronotum; eyes slightly large and prominent, about 1.2 times as long as temples; gular sutures moderately separated, slightly diverged basally. Antennae (Fig. 7) slightly moniliform and about as long as head and pronotum combined; antennomeres 1-3 elongate, 1 longest, 2 distinctly longer than 3, 4-10 slightly to distinctly transverse, 11 longer than wide, slightly shorter preceding two combined. Mouthparts. Labrum (Fig. 2) with 8 macrosetae on each side of midline; epipharynx with several sensilla, including 2 lateral sensory rows on each side of midline;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="α-sensillum">α-sensillum</normalizedToken>
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setaceous, about as long as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ε-sensillum">ε-sensillum</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="β-">β-</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="γ-sensilla">γ-sensilla</normalizedToken>
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short. Mandibles (Fig. 3) slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular, decurved and narrow apically, about 1.6 times as long as basal width, with blunt internal tooth; prostheca developed, composed of three portions, many small denticles present in molar region. Galea and lacinia of maxilla (Fig. 4) moderately long and slender; lacinia composited of seven small spines in distal comb region, two isolated spines longer; maxillary palpus distinctly 4-articled, elongate and pubescent; palpomere 1 smallest, 2 about 2.5 times as long as wide, 3 slightly longer than 2, about 3.0-3.2 times as long as wide, 4 digitiform and relatively short, filamentous sensilla reaching to basal half.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="70" start="start">Labium</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 5) with ligula relatively broad and parallel-sided, divided into 2 lobes in basal half; medial pseudopore field of prementum very narrow, with several median pseudopores; two medial setae contiguous; two basal pores close together, one laterally behind the other; many lateral pseudopores, 1 setal pore and 1 real pore present on each side of midline; labial palpi 3-articled and elongate, with many setulae; palpomere 1 largest, about 2.0-2.5 times as long as wide,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="γ-setula">γ-setula</normalizedToken>
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slightly close to b-seta, 2 shortest, about 1.5-2.0 times as long as wide, 3 dilated apically and slightly shorter than 1, about 2.0-2.5 times as long as wide. Mentum (Fig. 6) trapezoidal, anterior margin distinctly emarginate. Thorax. Pronotum transverse, approximately 1.3 times as wide as long, widest at apical third; pubescence directed anteriorly in midline; hypomera fully
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="71" start="start">visible</pageBreakToken>
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in lateral aspect. Metanotal scutum with 1 long seta and about 3 short setae on each side of midline. Mesoventral process slightly longer than metaventral process, shorter than isthmus and metaventral process combined; isthmus slightly shorter than metaventral process. Metendosternite with distinctly elongate basal stalk and a pair of furcal arms. Elytra slightly longer and wider than pronotum; elytron approximately 1.6 times as long as wide, pubescence directed posteriorly and postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin almost straight; hind wings fully developed, flabellum composed of about 8 setose lobes. Legs. Moderately long and slender, with dense pubescence and macrosetae; pro- and mesotibiae with small and blunt spines along outer sur
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="72" start="start">face</pageBreakToken>
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; length ratio of tarsomeres 36:38:40:78 (protarsus); 40:43:46:48:78 (mesotarsus); 48:55:58:54:80 (metatarsus); one empodial seta present, shorter than claw. Abdomen. Subparallel-sided; surface glossy and densely pubescent, with transverse and imbricate microsculpture; male tergite VIII (Fig. 8) with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin slightly emarginate; male sternite VIII (Fig. 9) with about 5 macrosetae, posterior margin convex, long marginal setae present; Aedeagus. Median lobe (Figs 10-11) elongate oval, apical process elongate and convergent apically in ventral aspect, and slightly bent in lateral aspect. Apical lobe of paramerites (Fig. 12) narrow apically, with four setae; a-seta longest, b-seta longer than c-seta, d-seta shortest and close to c-seta and positioned at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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Figure 1. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., 3.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 2-6. Mouthparts of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: 2 labrum, dorsal aspect 3 right mandible, ventral aspect 4 right maxilla, ventral aspect 5 labium, ventral aspect 6 mentum, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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Figures 7-12. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: 7 antenna 8 male tergite VIII, dorsal aspect 9 male sternite VIII, ventral aspect 10 median lobe, lateral aspect 11 median lobe, ventral aspect 12 paramere, lateral aspect. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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Named from the Latin
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rufobrunnea" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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meaning "reddish brown", which refers to the elytra color.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Bruny Island, at both Lighthouse Bay and Coal Point (refer to map below), Tasmania, Australia (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figure 13. Distribution map.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia australis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Iotarphia australis</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the characters provided in Table 1 and the shape and structure of the aedeagus. The specimens of the new species were collected on Bruny Island from (i) an entirely sandy substrate just into the supra-littoral zone at Coal Point (geographical coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-43.34211">43.34211°S</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="147.32178">147.32178°E</geoCoordinate>
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) and (ii) from a sandy substrate in which some small rocks were present within the littoral zone at Lighthouse Bay (geographical coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-43.48616">43.48616°S</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="147.15022">147.15022°E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="E225BB2EDE337224C738189D0B845A8B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E225BB2EDE337224C738189D0B845A8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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Table 1. Differences between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia australis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Iotarphia australis</taxonomicName>
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Cameron and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<table pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia australis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Iotarphia australis</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
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The description of the new species within the present paper brings the total number of coastal
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<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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species in the Tasmanian fauna to five:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia australis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">Iotarphia australis</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Psammopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psammopora delittlei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delittlei">Psammopora delittlei</taxonomicName>
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Pace),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Iotarphia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iotarphia rufobrunnea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufobrunnea">Iotarphia rufobrunnea</taxonomicName>
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Lee & Ahn, sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Teropalpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Teropalpus pictipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">Teropalpus pictipes</taxonomicName>
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(Lea),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cafius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cafius pacificus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">Cafius pacificus</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson), and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Remus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Remus sericeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">Remus sericeus</taxonomicName>
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(Holme).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |