195 lines
21 KiB
XML
195 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="24DFFCF91E11164277B9E201432BE43D" ID-CLB-Dataset="188516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b10d7e-0ef3-496e-9ec5-d4bcd31e9f91" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322341" ID-ZooBank="78B932B7-0194-4DEA-A4FA-40A457ACA662" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668501069430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A., Pham, Thai Hong & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2022" docId="7D518786FFA97115FF7026A57AE2F255" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euwallacea alastos Smith, Beaver & Cognato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="8168FFFEFFA6711AFFE726327E6CF45C" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Xyleborini from the Oriental region, Japan and Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699411528783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="9DCFC41AF0F1BFD6229B5225E913DFED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D58D82AAEB231CA1E1869BB0095F4102">
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<mods:title id="1A893921E343BC5E2B8DD032DDCEE508">New species and new records of Xyleborini from the Oriental region, Japan and Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5EF4A36AFEF3A569F4DC1DE6E196275" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E59609ECDF956DA53491E81A966FAB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="141674C4D45533F01B16BCDCD59BB68F">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08D7E3A417C416BE2F4B451196AC8BFF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="375E5D4807A3154EE18399B6F18B18BD">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81B0DD3AF4756EB9AD953E81EB826109" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2C88D40677B9B62E1C57238C53D65C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6AAA5FFAC07456F5692E49BABFC399">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D0BA105B60D7F8CC4D98A00663CDB6B">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4FBAB38233F80AC059A39C6BCDF8AC54" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3CE0A11A96A508A0B6ADA73FCAC6E3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E574D05C75B9B7686B60F12811A3D71">Pham, Thai Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A6616CE13CF95004EEB198942EEE0F7">Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research (MISR), Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 321 Huynh Thuc Khang St, Hue, Vietnam. & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. cognato @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6436 - 2447</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0550D6BAA330B4B55FBF79DD0AE85DB1">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89385511F1F8231C53F49130CAF3FFE0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6436-2447</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53F852E43921B031FF79AB56AF2648C3" type="email">cognato@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F9187FD21A47FD3629B3C3284C75037F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7FA3136421AAD3A019AB3D5981C9251">
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<mods:date id="46A52FDA6A4156B9E2087CF3506CBFA9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9998669E5B9F3CC674B1E486C3DEDE21">2022-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E75F2F0302240D55D32CD5A964DA0A0">5209</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9EEA6551CDB020A37755ADC25DDB08FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5209.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D518786FFA97115FF7026A57AE2F255" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205078274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7330356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D518786FFA97115FF7026A57AE2F255" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D518786FFA97115FF7026A57AE2F255" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF7026A57D42F4ED" box="[151,814,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF7026A57D42F4ED" blockId="15.[151,1190,151,250]" box="[151,814,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="AE0F81FCFFA97115FF7026A57D42F4ED" bold="true" box="[151,814,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF7026A57D42F4ED" bold="true" box="[151,814,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FF7026A57CA5F4ED" authority="Smith, Beaver & Cognato" authorityName="Smith, Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,713,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alastos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF7026A57F13F4EE" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euwallacea alastos</emphasis>
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Smith, Beaver & Cognato
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCBF57F9FFA97115FD3726A57D42F4ED" box="[720,814,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF7026897ACAF4A6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF7026897F4BF48A" blockId="15.[151,1190,151,250]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DC32A15FFA97115FF7826897F73F48A" box="[159,287,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 49‒52" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1569,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-544@15.[151,1436,1569,1834]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 49‒52. Euwallacea alastos holotype, 3.2 mm. Dorsal, lateral, posterior oblique and anterior views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322362/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF7026ED7ACAF4A6" blockId="15.[151,1190,151,250]" box="[151,1190,223,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="815E0C45FFA97115FD6426ED7ACAF4A6" box="[643,1190,223,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5090DCC4-5358-461E-9DCD-59F2D7B1A55D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF7027157A0BF51D" box="[151,1127,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF7027157A0BF51D" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" box="[151,1127,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF7027157F29F51D" bold="true" box="[151,325,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="45903CCDFFA97115FEAB27157A0BF51D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966310441" box="[332,1127,295,322]" collectorName="G. Lewis" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="2A438832FFA97115FEAB27157FDBF51D" box="[332,439,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<collectingCountry id="8DEF7600FFA97115FDFA27157C19F51D" box="[541,629,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="580D5346FFA97115FD6727157C85F51D" box="[640,745,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. Lewis</collectorName>
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, NHMUK014591822 (NHMUK).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF2027797B50F6D9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2027797C8BF58D" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF2027797F2EF539" bold="true" box="[199,322,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is distinguished by its stout form; declivital posterolateral margin costate and granulate; pronotum appearing subquadrate when viewed dorsally (
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<typeStatus id="2A438832FFA97115FCE0275D7D55F5D5" box="[775,825,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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3); protibiae outer margins obliquely triangular bearing five short obtuse denticles; declivital strial punctures approximately the same size on disc and declivity; declivity gradually rounded; and declivital surface opalescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2027E97C74F63D" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FDDB27EE7DF0F5A9" authority="(Blandford, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[572,924,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praevius">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FDDB27EE7CACF5A9" box="[572,704,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. praevius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="91694B61FFA97115FD3327E97DF8F5A9" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[724,916,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="53 - 141" refId="ref25891" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1894) The rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part III. Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894, 53 - 141." type="journal article" year="1894">Blandford, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished by the following combination of characters (
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<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FE2824327C53F645" authorityName="Smith, Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,575,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alastos">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FE2824327C53F645" box="[463,575,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. alastos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given first): stouter form, 2.56 vs 2.72–2.92 × as long as wide; stout elytra 1.44 vs 1.6–1.83 × as long as wide; declivital surface opalescent vs strongly shining; declivital interstriae minutely granulate vs distinctly denticulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2024597B50F6D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" box="[199,1340,619,646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF2024597FECF6D9" bold="true" box="[199,384,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Similar species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FE60245E7C6AF6D9" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[391,518,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praevius">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FE60245E7C6AF6D9" box="[391,518,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. praevius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FDF3245E7DCBF6D9" authority="(Blandford, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[532,935,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FDF3245E7CBFF6D9" box="[532,723,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. andamanensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="91694B61FFA97115FD0524597DF3F6D9" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[738,927,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="191 - 228" refId="ref25927" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1896) Descriptions of new Scolytidae from the Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan regions. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 191 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1896. tb 00962. x" type="journal article" year="1896">Blandford, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FC5424597B50F6D9" authority="Blandford, 1894" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" box="[947,1340,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FC5424597A11F6D9" box="[947,1149,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyleborus aquilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91694B61FFA97115FB6224597B50F6D9" author="Blandford, W. F. H." box="[1157,1340,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="53 - 141" refId="ref25891" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1894) The rhynchophorous Coleoptera of Japan. Part III. Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894, 53 - 141." type="journal article" year="1894">Blandford, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF2024BD7DF1F125" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2024BD7DF1F125" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF2024BD7FA9F6F5" bold="true" box="[199,453,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description (female).</emphasis>
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<quantity id="32009B75FFA97115FE2824BD7C44F6F6" box="[463,552,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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long (n = 1); 2.56 × as long as wide. Body ferruginous. Legs and antennae light brown.
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FEC924817F1BF691" bold="true" box="[302,375,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head:</emphasis>
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epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons flattened to upper level of eyes; surface alutaceous sparsely, finely punctate, setose; punctures each a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes deeply emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Antennal scape long and slender, longer than club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 longer than pedicel. Club approximately circular, flat,
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<typeStatus id="2A438832FFA97115FE3425767C6FF702" box="[467,515,836,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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3; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, soft; segments 1‒3 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FD1225557D02F7DD" bold="true" box="[757,878,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pronotum</emphasis>
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1.12 × as long as wide. In dorsal view subquadrate with prominent anterolateral corners,
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<typeStatus id="2A438832FFA97115FDD025BE7C0BF7FA" box="[567,615,908,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3, sides weakly convex; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view tall,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A438832FFA97115FF2F25827E94F796" box="[200,248,944,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2, disc flat, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hairlike setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles acutely rounded, almost quadrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FEE322297F10F069" bold="true" box="[260,380,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
small, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FC6D22297DB3F069" bold="true" box="[906,991,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
1.44 × as long as wide, 1.43 × as long as pronotum. Base transverse, edge oblique and unarmed by granules, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 3/4, then angulate to apex. Disc convex, shiny, striae not impressed, with large, shallow punctures separated by less than one diameter of a puncture, glabrous; interstriae flat, very sparsely finely punctate, punctures half size of strial punctures, each with a long, erect seta (mostly abraded). Declivity occupying approximately half of elytra, gradual, face flat, opalescent; striae impressed, strial punctures as large as those of disc; interstriae impunctate, interstriae uniformly minutely granulate along the entire length. Posterolateral margin elevated, carinate and granulate to interstriae 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FECB23257F01F16D" bold="true" box="[300,365,1303,1329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
procoxae contiguous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, posterior face smooth; apical 1/3 of outer margin with five moderate, spaced socketed denticles, their length as long as basal width. Mesotibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight moderate socketed denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF2023B17FC3F1C2" box="[199,431,1411,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2023B17FC3F1C2" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" box="[199,431,1411,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF2023B17F0DF1C1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DEF7600FFA97115FE8023B67FC6F1C2" box="[359,426,1412,1438]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF2023957FBFF19D" box="[199,467,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2023957FBFF19D" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" box="[199,467,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF2023957F3AF19D" bold="true" box="[199,342,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDE2651BFFA97115FF2023F97AE2F255" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5473690FFA97115FF2023F97AE2F255" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,1546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FF2023F97F22F1B9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32F84D13FFA97115FE9A23F97FA0F1B9" authorityName="Smith, Beaver & Cognato" authorityYear="2022" box="[381,460,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alastos">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78CEA82FFA97115FE9A23F97FA0F1B9" box="[381,460,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">alastos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= unforgettable. The specimen resided at least 140 years in the NHMUK before its recognition as a new species and its description. Adjective applied as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |