130 lines
13 KiB
XML
130 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="5C08708167F70163A87517F53DEC5EAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287460" ID-ZooBank="A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460973699321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. & Dong, H." docDate="2014" docId="7D468E3E181FFFC437DDFC0FFB90F8EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Howickia nudistylus Marshall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="817FF646180DFFD6374AFFF8FFE6FF85" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698559501540" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BFA3A86EE5059F49353300BD92DA8F4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="97A4A95EFB26478C33C9CFB5EDF174F1">
|
||
<mods:title id="924BD584D2F5BE1FDF2BB01A3C1C7AB0">A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B5F5928A734E0C645E3BD515FF46E749" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEDA4CAF65F92EE83A18C5F3C99EC423">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CC8B1968D6975C03DC9437BB9AD84F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4D7AF324F162E3BF1C9CFAE81EA20D72">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BB77CD17856C6CEADBAD892D3D5F4AB1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC9DFA2D9158D0EA427827A9E82EF5BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6D4C005714AF26A856AB9713C353DD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="54783B1DD80AF887F4CED6C160FE085D">Luk, S. P. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7D821E809B883BDAB98DE25197AF2D54" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AD7EAD2258E7FCBB909D2A8D40D296BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9C9CCEEEA6324B7051E96FDC0C17277">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5EC335FCBEF4E16CE0706851540CB5B4">Dong, H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="55D1EA89A08BBB3966CE1FDBF682096B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="496156955B30E6787E3EB97978A2D7EA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6761B04A0478F22F0CCE012EC0A59B5F">
|
||
<mods:title id="B5C27487580DA372B282F3F2FD65BDC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9806253CBB46C0DE8261C96F42CC52C5">
|
||
<mods:date id="A7EBC176FEFFCDE685857AB7A09DB445">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4EB5C930E43539E4A222583C45AD92E3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0FB00160BD1D531BF7DD8772AAF65B83">3887</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1FDC96D341AE6220E1FA0EF91308EB9D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9E7B0C1D3D7AE5F971F6E48E3C56E11">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="98EAFE32FCE6D0A0CDCD9C0A8177E292" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="27854BA7E2C2A4D6E3C3ACCF5B9E4209">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3C4DB895D113608DC5DD51B5CD0E6A6B">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AFB5B6A2B772CFC73D42D51D4A3CFCEB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B2DC96C4AB317E1F55D939AA19CE2182" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="91E20A9C106D9E774961A6027CC5B339" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77BEAAB60B60D798B9A8562ABCEFB0B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCB144944034B87E0BB6E1621159ECDD" type="Zenodo-Dep">287460</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83C36D99B4D27B3B64E9C1DAA9FEE39F" type="ZooBank">A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7D468E3E181FFFC437DDFC0FFB90F8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D468E3E181FFFC437DDFC0FFB90F8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D468E3E181FFFC437DDFC0FFB90F8EA" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181FFFC437DDFC0FFF1FFBB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC437DDFC0FFD8AFB97" blockId="18.[151,620,1015,1075]" box="[151,620,1015,1042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="AE188844181FFFC437DDFC0FFD8AFB97" bold="true" box="[151,620,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC437DDFC0FFD8AFB97" bold="true" box="[151,620,1015,1042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181FFFC437DDFC0FFDE1FB97" ID-CoL="9HNH9" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[151,519,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudistylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC437DDFC0FFE68FB94" bold="true" box="[151,398,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Howickia nudistylus</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB8181FFFC436DFFC00FDE1FB97" box="[405,519,1016,1042]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E41181FFFC43544FC00FD8AFB97" box="[526,620,1016,1042]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC437DDFBE2FF1FFBB6" blockId="18.[151,620,1015,1075]" box="[151,249,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DD423AD181FFFC437D5FBE2FF17FBB6" box="[159,241,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 45" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 45. Howickia nigriventer Marshall, sp. n.: 40, epandrium, posterior; 41, left surstylus; 42, male sternites 4 and 5; 43, aedeagus and associated structures. Howickia nigrilegula Marshall, sp. n.: 44, left surstylus. Howickia nudistylus Marshall, sp. n.: 45, left surstylus." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181FFFC437DDFB9AFE76F9AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC437DDFB9AFB9BFB1A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC437DDFB9AFECFFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,297,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour: Head pale reddish except for silvery frontal strips. General colour dull pale brown. Tarsi pale yellow to white, fore and hind tarsi paler than mid tarsi. Face entirely pale microtrichose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DFB52FCC4FA8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head: Interfrontal bristles in 2 pairs, lower pair minute. One large orbital bristle, similar in size to outer vertical bristle. Ocelli small but distinct. Eye 2.5X genal height. Vibrissa strong; subvibrissa weak or absent. Arista with long hairs, hairs twice as long as width of first aristomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DFAEEFE31FAF2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Thorax: Scutellum microtrichose, 3.0X as wide as long; basal marginal bristles short, apical bristles broken off unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A54818A181FFFC437A1FAC3FEF9FAD6" box="[235,287,1339,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Wing rudiment flat, slightly longer than scutellum, microtrichose, anterior half ringed by a loop vein. Halter fully developed, pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DFA7AFC4FF983" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Male abdomen: Sternite 5 subequal to sternite 4, slightly paler medially but otherwise unmodified; sternite 3 as long as sternites 4 and 5 combined. Subanal plate damaged on unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A54818A181FFFC434E6FA5FFC06FA3A" box="[940,992,1447,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Surstylus narrowly triangular, tapering posteriorly and with irregular ventral surface and only small setae. Distiphallus narrow, tubular. Postgonites strongly bent posteriorly, narrow in distal portion as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181FFFC4344AFA17FC44F983" box="[768,930,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mercurialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC4344AFA17FC44F983" box="[768,930,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. mercurialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DF9EAFE76F9AE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" box="[199,400,1554,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181FFFC4378DF9CEFC5DF912" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DF9CEFC5DF912" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC4378DF9CEFE93F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,373,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A54818A181FFFC4378DF9CEFEE4F9CA" box="[199,258,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A54818A181FFFC43631F9CEFE05F9CA" box="[379,483,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED181FFFC43572F9CFFD61F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[568,647,1591,1615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
, debu00127402): North Island, Te Paki, forest litter,
|
||
<date id="815119E8181FFFC4339CF9CEFABCF9CA" box="[1238,1370,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1984-12-06">6.Dec.1984</date>
|
||
, N.O. Mitchell. The internal genitalia plus the subepandrial sclerite and surstyli have been detached from the epandrium on this specimen so some characters (cerci, subanal plate) are obscured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181FFFC4378DF95AFDADF95A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DF95AFDADF95A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC4378DF95AFEA8F93E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the characteristically shaped surstylus, which lacks the stout ventral bristle found in closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDF56CA3181FFFC4378DF912FB90F8EA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F28181FFFC4378DF912FB90F8EA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1122,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC4378DF912FEA9F886" bold="true" box="[199,335,1770,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The strongly bent postgonite is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181FFFC434ECF913FBABF886" box="[934,1101,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mercurialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC434ECF913FBABF886" box="[934,1101,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. mercurialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181FFFC433C7F913FAE5F886" box="[1165,1283,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC433C7F913FAE5F886" box="[1165,1283,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three species are certainly closely related and also share similar wing rudiments and a fused, capsule-like tergites 1–3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB181FFFC437DDF8CBFE99F8CE" box="[151,383,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudistylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A181FFFC437DDF8CBFE99F8CE" box="[151,383,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Howickia nudistylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described on the basis of a single somewhat damaged specimen, but several characters, especially the distinctive surstylus, distinguish it from the other two species in the clade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |