162 lines
16 KiB
XML
162 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E78233DBEED8D53F9A4418844534915D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287460" ID-ZooBank="A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460973699321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. & Dong, H." docDate="2014" docId="7D468E3E1807FFDA37DDFA75FC98FDB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Howickia harrisoni Marshall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="63BE21E2-D112-4D62-AA09-82106EEA2D70" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="817FF646180DFFD6374AFFF8FFE6FF85" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698559501540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BEC0C416A58716F8B28E0CF17CDF4647" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="091917FE6D369FBED86059B4358FDD73">
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<mods:title id="F95E5D9DD3ED44341E1A8DBDD85E8E8E">A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B9396345BEC76258E5053BCC92E469C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="55D8B36004B287A6748DF30B643CD3E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCD5169207E17CBF979B41F648E7BCCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06FB799A3C9777C86E67F4FD65E3F1ED">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99E6BE8FE9526B026249B0AD049A2837" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1C9193563190E137904C7D630A795780">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D655017BA9A19DFE0E90D8C25848CAFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E90DC9473F440727D3677726A7D9E1">Luk, S. P. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1162684A7FF297D4078D7008064493C0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1752DF89CB6F91A3588ADDB3A3A3CC94">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C7704398D70556806F6A89FCF8FDC6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66932CAF9FB95422AE2B26D9969D1708">Dong, H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7877D1BB52534DDD39CFF7EC63427823">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6A4810DABD26A831E907F30E3F7640FF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C7FF9CFAB78911B31CABE274BD84C74">
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<mods:title id="FA4230143EFDB271F9A27A2B6BD2AEC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB1152BAA58BCE55385E3F9CF741CEB9">
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<mods:date id="66D18FA0E18E79666088FC22FB7A860D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3AC6C124B2CA4B97D89BA08636D6FEDB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="310577A722234CE3675474918310F4CB">3887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="17615A9610571752B49FD490D414B841" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="95E65ECA6CFA23FAE7E792784A1DD28C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="20636A66681DFCF4FBD6B2FE17337210" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="919A209D065A9A7496D7450D216FD5C8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA0BB9F7FC51057A16D8A0745C8FC7AD">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="3F84FFFD9BB576C706166EBBCECBD5DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A5D2BD6DE97F8D105E0D7F6915E56281" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC563655A9E6E199D4C28F410AF4D2DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="175185BC4C2E36B1EFFAD830D4611DFE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF1710BB257AB7BCC13175F54F08BC08" type="Zenodo-Dep">287460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAA2991D571846C5FC4569B938897EEF" type="ZooBank">A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7D468E3E1807FFDA37DDFA75FC98FDB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63BE21E2-D112-4D62-AA09-82106EEA2D70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D468E3E1807FFDA37DDFA75FC98FDB8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31807FFDC37DDFA75FEC8FA4C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC37DDFA75FD86FA22" blockId="10.[151,608,1421,1481]" box="[151,608,1421,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="AE1888441807FFDC37DDFA75FD86FA22" bold="true" box="[151,608,1421,1447]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC37DDFA75FD86FA22" bold="true" box="[151,608,1421,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1807FFDC37DDFA75FE1DFA22" ID-CoL="9HNH5" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[151,507,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC37DDFA75FE64FA22" bold="true" box="[151,386,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Howickia harrisoni</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81807FFDC36C3FA75FE1DFA22" box="[393,507,1421,1447]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E411807FFDC3549FA75FD86FA22" box="[515,608,1421,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC37DDFA48FEC8FA4C" blockId="10.[151,608,1421,1481]" box="[151,302,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DD423AD1807FFDC37D5FA48FEC0FA4C" box="[159,294,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Howickia harrisoni Marshall, sp. n.: 25, epandrium, posterior; 26, epandrium, left lateral; 27, male sternite 5; 28, aedeagus and associated structures." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 25–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31807FFDA37DDFA00FB3DFF51" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC37DDFA00FE13F9DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1528,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC37DDFA00FECFF994" bold="true" box="[151,297,1528,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
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Head: Lower half of face bare and shining except for a white pruinose ventral fringe. Upper orbital bristle large, equal to outer vertical bristle; orbital strip otherwise with only minute orbital setulae. Ocelli distinct. Anterior genal bristle enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC378DF99CFEF4F940" blockId="10.[151,1437,1528,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax: Postalar, dorsocentral, basal scutellar and apical scutellar bristles subequal. Scutellum microtrichose, 2.0X as wide as long. Wing rudiment short and narrow, similar in dimensions to the halter stem; halter fully developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC378DF928FEBEF860" blockId="10.[151,1437,1528,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male abdomen: Sternite 5 slightly longer than sternite 4, slightly paler and concave medially and with posteromedial area flanked by a loose cluster of slightly enlarged bristles; sternite 4 unmodified. Subanal plate complete in upper third only; lower/outer parts of cerci broadly rounded and widely separated. Surstylus deeply bilobed, with a short stout spur at apex of posteroventral lobe, posteroventral lobe narrower and longer than anterior lobe. Distiphallus with a relatively broad but simple tubular distal part overlapped posterodorsally by a narrow lobe of basal part. Postgonite narrow, tapered, gently curved anteriorly and with small setulae on anterior surface. Basiphallus frame-like, projecting posteriorly at right angle to distiphallus base for a distance equal to distiphallus base.</paragraph>
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<caption id="A1906FA01806FFDD37DDF8AEFDDAF80E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281806FFDD37DDF8AEFDDAF80E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1878,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1806FFDD37DDF8AEFEB2F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1878,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 25–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1806FFDD3611F8AEFD62F8E9" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[347,644,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1806FFDD3611F8AEFDC6F8E9" box="[347,544,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Howickia harrisoni</emphasis>
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Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E411806FFDD35C4F8AFFD2EF8E9" box="[654,712,1879,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1806FFDD35C4F8AFFD2EF8E9" bold="true" box="[654,712,1879,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 25, epandrium, posterior; 26, epandrium, left lateral; 27, male sternite 5; 28, aedeagus and associated structures.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFF6FFB3DFF51" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female abdomen: Hypoproct U-shaped, complete along posterior margin only. Sternite 8 small, setulose on posterior half in a continuous band with the posterior setulosity of the lateral portions of tergite 8.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31801FFDA378DFF27FAD7FE29" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFF27FAD7FE29" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA378DFF27FE90FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,374,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA378DFF27FEE4FF7D" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA3637FF27FE03FF7D" box="[381,485,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA3577FF18FD6AFF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[573,652,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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, debu00134829) and 4
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA34DCFF18FBE7FF7D" box="[918,1025,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA3358FF18FB8BFF7D" box="[1042,1133,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA3333FF18FB0FFF7D" box="[1145,1257,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA33BFFF18FAA1FF7D" box="[1269,1351,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DEBU</collectionCode>
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): North Island, Coromandel Peninsula,
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<quantity id="321792CD1801FFDA36BEFEFCFDDDFE98" box="[500,571,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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E Thames, pan traps,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA3478FEFCFC00FE99" box="[818,998,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-01-22" valueMax="1999-01-29" valueMin="1999-01-22">22–29.Jan.1999</date>
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, S.A.
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81801FFDA3360FEFCFB77FE98" box="[1066,1169,260,285]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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. Other
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA33ABFEFDFAB7FE98" box="[1249,1361,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: North Island, Kauaeranga Valley, Whangaiterenga River,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA35ACFED0FC81FEC5" box="[742,871,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1970-12-01">1.Dec.1970</date>
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–
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA3432FED0FBE6FEC5" box="[888,1024,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-01-18">18.Jan.1971</date>
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, H.A. Oliver (
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA33E1FED0FAF0FEC5" box="[1195,1302,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA326FFED0FA7EFEC5" box="[1317,1432,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA37DDFEB4FF0EFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[151,232,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81801FFDA37B7FEB4FE84FEE0" box="[253,354,332,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tiki Tiki</collectingCountry>
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Stream, Horohoro State Forest, Mamaku Plateau,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA34E9FEB4FBCFFEE0" box="[931,1065,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1976-07-24">24.Jul.1976</date>
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, J.S. Dugdale, forest litter 76/60 (male,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA37A3FE88FEDCFE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[233,314,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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); Coromandel Peninsula, Kopu Rd., leaf litter,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA3423FE88FBC6FE0D" box="[873,1056,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-03-20">20 March 1967</date>
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, R.A. Comber (female,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA3275FE88FA76FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1343,1424,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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); Mangakara Stream, Pirongia Mt., meat baited pit traps,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA344CFE6CFC72FE28" box="[774,916,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-09-26">26.Sep.1971</date>
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, H.A. Oliver (male, female,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA339EFE6CFAC3FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[1236,1317,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31801FFDA378DFE4FFB05FE55" box="[199,1251,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFE4FFB05FE55" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1251,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA378DFE4FFEA8FE55" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1801FFDA361EFE40FDC9FE55" box="[340,559,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisoni">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA361EFE40FDC9FE55" box="[340,559,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Howickia harrisoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named after the great
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81801FFDA340EFE40FC3FFE55" box="[836,985,439,464]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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dipterist Roy Harrison.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31801FFDA378DFE24FC98FDB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFE24FC98FDB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA378DFE24FEA9FE70" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is easily recognized by its stubby, narrow wing rudiment in combination with the dense white fringe of microtrichia along the lower margin of the mostly bare face. It is clearly defined on the basis of the distinctive surstylus and other male postabdominal features.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |