139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="59E054EAB2626FF68059F7E1DF1A1C13" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287460" ID-ZooBank="A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460973699321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. & Dong, H." docDate="2014" docId="7D468E3E1804FFDC37DDFB11FC98FABF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Howickia exasperata Marshall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="817FF646180DFFD6374AFFF8FFE6FF85" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698559501540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9CFC38BCC499A0B63750DF9F5BE8B386" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="206767DBEFB36C49B43A86FE4F7C2B9C">
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<mods:title id="4FDD180325C424DC9BB5AA9A2097B955">A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="26F3CFEC7232136FB5AAD924FF22B698" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77EFC17954E358A886567CC9D170AB5B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="894D8E789E795C9B654E38F6C32BA329">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60677F1C63170E79258BB3BDA903ED2E">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B2DD338F0E64A163F8CCC85FF5685505" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="642756C9634D6AF2A04399881AA8722D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C23C7A78BF3A0F428414C06600D94B8">Luk, S. P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="402B2AFA635D2EBEBEF72CEFF1598B6C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6C9ADCE4EF4E3C2EC37E5A1A57B219C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D12ABB48DA4A7F5A96968B46F46F48C8">Dong, H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E112344B9B2299393171449F26E4C0AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="648855317E3577E43A7DFC5EDEDA2961">
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<mods:title id="F0B43D7F9CB2F701DACAC3359D1700D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="325D7240FB59D6CB6D1C2D6F4208C2FA">
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<mods:date id="B05E2C51BBF842437BB297936AE9AEB4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D79F61675A504C881CA95D4FFBB9CD6E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7BC8AC084C245BBB03E843F99088C054">3887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D355F6D0383BE6194EFFF851AF770D8A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A800E280C03566D0287E2F433D1977DE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="1AA906D5CC94DFED4DD144EB3A2E3F08">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0FE1052AD1F741F72690E0CB5F077E7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4CCC1BF2A250987A637992D4BC413BB9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE8FD983EF3D0C4503BF52B76EBAA5F3" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="885BD6AAD6BBA9A4E07FE65F7E0D4139" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD39E4647906A4A969615025C31B3CAF" type="Zenodo-Dep">287460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="709F1E6469607D5F28DE771A8F907DA3" type="ZooBank">A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7D468E3E1804FFDC37DDFB11FC98FABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D468E3E1804FFDC37DDFB11FC98FABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D468E3E1804FFDC37DDFB11FC98FABF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31804FFDF37DDFB11FEC8FAA1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF37DDFB11FD94FA86" blockId="9.[151,626,1257,1317]" box="[151,626,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="AE1888441804FFDF37DDFB11FD94FA86" bold="true" box="[151,626,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1804FFDF37DDFB11FD94FA86" bold="true" box="[151,626,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1804FFDF37DDFB11FDEBFA86" ID-CoL="9HNH4" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[151,525,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1804FFDF37DDFB11FE72FA86" bold="true" box="[151,404,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Howickia exasperata</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81804FFDF36D1FB11FDEBFA86" box="[411,525,1257,1283]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E411804FFDF355EFB11FD94FA86" box="[532,626,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF37DDFAF4FEC8FAA1" blockId="9.[151,626,1257,1317]" box="[151,302,1292,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DD423AD1804FFDF37D5FAF4FEC3FAA1" box="[159,293,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1138,1161]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,237,1038]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,165,1117]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Howickia exasperata Marshall, sp. n.: 23, epandrium, left lateral; 24, male sternite 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287465/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31804FFDF37DDFAACFE78F8E0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF37DDFAACFC9BFA78" blockId="9.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1804FFDF37DDFAACFECFFAE8" bold="true" box="[151,297,1364,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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Colour: Head reddish brown; thorax shining black; preabdomen dark brown-black. Tarsi pale yellow to white, fore and hind tarsi paler than mid tarsi. Face white pruinose along upper and lower margins, shining at middle. Upper white pruinose area of face extending to frons, broken by antennae but reappearing in eye notch. Head: Interfrontal bristles in 2 equal pairs. Orbital bristles absent. Ocelli small but distinct. Eye 2.5X genal height. Anterior genal bristle strong. Aristae broken off from unique
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1804FFDF340CFA1DFC9CFA78" box="[838,890,1509,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF378DF9FFFD3CF9ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Thorax: Scutellum shining, sparsely microtrichose (possibly rubbed off on unique
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1804FFDF3329F9F0FB71F9A5" box="[1123,1175,1544,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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), 2.0X as wide as long; basal and marginal bristles conspicuously finer and shorter than apical bristles. Wing present as a minute, oval, shining brown, veinless flap; halter well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF378DF98CFE95F8C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male abdomen (only available male cleared but not dissected): Sternite 5 subequal to sternite 4, medial area slightly paler and flanked by 6–7 stout bristles and with a weak posteromedial comb row of 12 small, flat bristles; sternite 4 simple. Subanal plate incomplete; cercus indistinct. Surstylus distinctive, with bilobed anterior part and a narrow, elongate posteroventral lobe ending in a short, stout bristle. Distiphallus heavily sclerotized and tubular near base but expanded and largely membranous distally. Postgonites broadest apically, with a weak beak-like anteroventral point.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF378DF8B4FE78F8E0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1364,2037]" box="[199,414,1868,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31804FFDF378DF897FE2DF828" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF378DF897FE2DF828" blockId="9.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1804FFDF378DF897FE99F80D" bold="true" box="[199,383,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1804FFDF378DF897FEE4F80D" box="[199,258,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1804FFDF36DAF897FE1EF80D" box="[400,504,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1804FFDF352BF888FD55F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[609,691,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NZAC</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81804FFDF359AF888FC95F80D" box="[720,883,1903,1928]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Moehau, Okahutahi Stream, liver bait trap,
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<date id="815119E81804FFDF37DDF86CFEA9F828" box="[151,335,1940,1965]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-04-21" valueMax="1984-04-25" valueMin="1984-04-21">21–25.Apr.1984</date>
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, H. Oliver.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31804FFDF378DF840FD95F870" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281804FFDF378DF840FD95F870" blockId="9.[151,1437,1364,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1804FFDF378DF840FEA8F854" bold="true" box="[199,334,1976,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name reflects the way most taxonomists feel when they find yet one more singleton representing yet another unnamed species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="A1906FA01807FFDC37DDFB8AFB5EFB0C" box="[151,1208,1138,1161]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287465/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[198,1385,237,1038]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC37DDFB8AFB5EFB0C" blockId="10.[151,1208,1138,1161]" box="[151,1208,1138,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC37DDFB8AFEB5FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1138,1161]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1807FFDC3610FB8BFD75FB0C" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[346,659,1139,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exasperata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC3610FB8BFDD6FB0C" box="[346,560,1139,1161]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Howickia exasperata</emphasis>
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Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E411807FFDC35D7FB8BFD30FB0D" box="[669,726,1139,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC35D7FB8BFD30FB0D" bold="true" box="[669,726,1139,1160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 23, epandrium, left lateral; 24, male sternite 5.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31807FFDC378DFB4DFC98FABF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281807FFDC378DFB4DFC98FABF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1205,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC378DFB4DFEA9FB4B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1205,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
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This is the only species in the
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1807FFDC35EEFB4EFCC8FB48" box="[676,814,1205,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC35EEFB4EFCC8FB48" box="[676,814,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. trilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group with a posteromedial comb. The surstylus of this species is distinctive, and leaves no doubt about its validity although it is known from only a single specimen. The terminalia suggest that this species is more closely related to the
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1807FFDC3422FB06FC33FA90" box="[872,981,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC3422FB06FC33FA90" box="[872,981,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. myersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group than the
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1807FFDC33C8FB06FAEAFA90" box="[1154,1292,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1807FFDC33C8FB06FAEAFA90" box="[1154,1292,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. trilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but it is grouped with the latter because of the distinctively striped head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |