187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="19CEA25ABFD853A4036FD9BD7F65DA0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="287460" ID-ZooBank="A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460973699321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Luk, S. P. L. & Dong, H." docDate="2014" docId="7D468E3E1801FFD837DDFD7DFB14FE55" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Howickia lepidostylus Marshall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE2BEE67-8C3C-4E35-8CAE-60CA930B9DDF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="817FF646180DFFD6374AFFF8FFE6FF85" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698559501540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C39C12A03A194A91B819514A36568B31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC47349B6E69628F6656BE18FC242B99">
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<mods:title id="DF07B6730D0FCDE6E39F5DF2E2952C4E">A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E90E1C5E1CEF9717A236D8AD7DB8ABD9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3CCBA7D484E4F76037D5A21FF1DFB577">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF8A11E6C7DA03E4BB7462D8093DA144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98AF717CD7CDFA31D9EB2C9FFF0B7733">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54E620B57135190EF0831DE3CF46DEDF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B50B5A89915BA56A789482EE5BCA3D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5E01E943CA3B95796DC989D5DF87124">Luk, S. P. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2EA7B781FAA3805544AF5EF27B94D266" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B9D0ACDDABAEDB57E2D1DABA355D6DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3EBADB0CB2341789FC96B25D80B1DCE">Dong, H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="765222347513A16C03036C29117AD822">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="655B7C27550CCEFA896B2C406B9E0A48">
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<mods:title id="35D6334C2DD75CB0B7F684F6781200EA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="86422EF5A6FF85B299FE181C05823C81">
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<mods:date id="4836462E5BF7E4C91D270ADD9AE5BBEA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="507FE448CF2B8FF9AC8B224128E9FB51" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49C7328546BB250D52A2689CA5186750">3887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5BD6E4FED339F39A6BA40822453FDFFC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F11164217B2B219A02C80816076E8A4A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB71A04010B9A17AD20C0DAF617AA10A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7D170A018FA5F7DF23C3EDD57FA8E16B">36</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="1601DEC45E186CD9BB28F3E71FB9DEC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F21A805377ED91E25182DFD2979D695E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3791F4CC61EC3BA137E7D151F08AC68" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB67008980F4EFB2FB42A999A26FD954" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73FDFB35C9BE363AACACCC4752679D39" type="Zenodo-Dep">287460</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6940652BDE1FBDFCC737690837043887" type="ZooBank">A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7D468E3E1801FFD837DDFD7DFB14FE55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127670828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129782" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE2BEE67-8C3C-4E35-8CAE-60CA930B9DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D468E3E1801FFD837DDFD7DFB14FE55" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31801FFDA37DDFD7DFEC8FD45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA37DDFD7DFD9BFD1A" blockId="12.[151,637,645,704]" box="[151,637,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="AE1888441801FFDA37DDFD7DFD9BFD1A" bold="true" box="[151,637,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA37DDFD7DFD9BFD1A" bold="true" box="[151,637,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1801FFDA37DDFD7DFDFFFD1A" ID-CoL="9HNH6" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[151,537,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidostylus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA37DDFD7DFE46FD1A" bold="true" box="[151,416,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Howickia lepidostylus</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81801FFDA36EDFD7DFDFFFD1A" box="[423,537,645,671]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E411801FFDA356AFD7DFD9BFD1A" box="[544,637,645,671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA37DDFD5FFEC8FD45" blockId="12.[151,637,645,704]" box="[151,302,679,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DD423AD1801FFDA37D5FD5FFEC3FD45" box="[159,293,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[163,1391,268,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,137,1941]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Howickia lepidostylus Marshall, sp. n.: 29, epandrium, posterior; 30, epandrium, left lateral; 31, male sternite 5 and synsternite 6 + 7; 32, aedeagus and associated structures; 33, female terminalia, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287466/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 29–33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31801FFDA37DDFD12FB69F8C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA37DDFD12FCEFFCA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,746,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA37DDFD12FECFFC86" bold="true" box="[151,297,746,771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
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Colour: Face and gena microtrichose except for a bare anterodorsal patch on the gena. Legs mostly brown with orange knees; tarsi dirty white to yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFCCAFAA4FC16" blockId="12.[151,1437,746,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head: Interfrontal bristles in 3 pairs, upper 2 large and slightly cruciate. Two orbital bristles, upper orbital bristle large, lower small. Ocelli large, ocellar triangle raised and distinct. Eye 2.0–2.7X genal height. Anterior genal bristle large. Arista with relatively long hairs, hairs at least twice as long as width of first aristomere.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFC66FB8BFB3C" blockId="12.[151,1437,746,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax: Scutum with single postpronotal, notopleural, supraalar, postalar and prescutellar dorsocentral bristles; postalar and prescutellar dorsocentral bristles subequal, basal scutellars shorter, half as long as apical scutellar bristles. Acrostichal setulae uniformly small; most specimens with a small anterior (postsutural) dorsocentral bristle slightly larger than surrounding acrostichals. Scutellum microtrichose, 2.0X as wide as long. Wing and halter well developed; wing almost uniformly infuscated, with pale areas along hind margin and along a distinct longitudinal fold running up the at middle of cell dm. Vein R2+3 very short, running almost directly to costa, slightly sinuate; R4+5 distally turned up to costa, costa bypassing apex of R4+5 by several vein widths. Halter stem white, knob rounded and dark anterodorsally, white posteroventrally, uniformly microtrichose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DFB3CFC9BF9C0" blockId="12.[151,1437,746,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Abdomen: Syntergite 1+2 separate laterally, entirely fused medially and equal in length to tergites 3 and 4. Male abdomen: Sternite 5 1.5X as long as sternite 4, posteromedial area with small median comb of 8 flat bristles preceded by a pale medial patch flanked by 2 rows of 3–4 stout, short bristles on each side. Synsternite 6+7 strongly modified, sternite 6 with a broad anterior apodeme projecting over sternite 5 and a bifid, toothed posteroventral lobe, sternite 7 with a bifid ventral lobe (like
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1801FFDA340DFAADFC52FAE9" box="[839,948,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA340DFAADFC52FAE9" box="[839,948,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. oliveri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but unlike other congeners). Subanal plate broad but contiguous only in upper half, cerci widely separated below; lower/outer part of cercus projecting ventrally as small point. Surstylus with a short, subquadrate anterior lobe and a much larger, ventrally projecting posterior lobe with dark, broad, flat, scale-like bristle at apex and 3–4 flat, scale like bristles along posterior margin. Distiphallus simple, looped on basal half, expanded distally. Postgonite narrow, almost straight, slightly tapered distally, posterior surface flat. Basiphallus frame-like, projecting posteriorly at right angle to distiphallus base for a distance of about half the width of the distiphallus base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DF9A8FB69F8C5" blockId="12.[151,1437,746,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Female abdomen (see also comments below): Tergite 7 narrowly notched posteriorly; tergite 8 split into 3 parts, small middle part entirely separate from darker and larger lateral parts. Female sternite 8 small, pale and oval anteriorly, very dark and straight along posterior margin. Interior of segment 8 with a large, heavily sclerotized Ushaped internal sclerite, with arms facing posteriorly (homology uncertain, no obvious homologue present in closely related species but this sclerite is probably homologous with the smaller U-shaped anterior part of sternite
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<quantity id="321792CD1801FFDA32C4F918FF4BF898" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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wingless species). Hypoproct with an anteromedial bare portion and a transverse microtrichose portion. Large but indistinct, thin, ring-like internal vaginal sclerites (spectacles-shaped sclerites) present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31801FFD8378DF8B4FF03FF7D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281801FFDA378DF8B4FBA6F870" blockId="12.[151,1437,746,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1801FFDA378DF8B4FE93F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,373,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA378DF8B4FEE4F8E0" box="[199,258,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA3636F8B4FE02F8E0" box="[380,484,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA3571F8B5FD6FF8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[571,649,1869,1893]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA3582F8B5FCC7F8E0" box="[712,801,1868,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">18 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA3463F8B5FC73F8E0" box="[809,917,1869,1893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA34EEF8B5FC13F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[932,1013,1869,1893]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA334AF8B5FBB4F8E0" box="[1024,1106,1869,1893]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DEBU</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="8DF87FB81801FFDA332FF8B5FB18F8E0" box="[1125,1278,1868,1893]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Moehau Mt., Coromandel Range,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA36C8F888FDDCF80C" box="[386,570,1904,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1984-04-21" valueMax="1984-04-25" valueMin="1984-04-21">21–25.Apr.1984</date>
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, bush on upper Okahutahi Stream, Malaise and water tray, H. Oliver. Other
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1801FFDA37DDF86DFEE1F828" box="[151,263,1941,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Kauaeranga Valley, near Thames, H. A. Oliver (
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA347EF86DFC67F828" box="[820,897,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA34C7F86DFC38F828" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[909,990,1941,1965]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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); Moehau, Okahutahi Stream, liver bait trap, 21–25.1984, H. Oliver (
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA36AFF840FDA7F854" box="[485,577,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA3504F840FD79F855" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[590,671,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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); S.E. National Park near Tongariro River, meat-baited pitfall trap,
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<date id="815119E81801FFDA37DDF824FEDBF870" box="[151,317,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1971-01-04" valueMax="1971-01-26" valueMin="1971-01-04">4–26.Jan.1971</date>
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, H.A. Oliver and J. Gillespie (
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA35D8F825FCE7F870" box="[658,769,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E3E9F4A11801FFDA3446F825FCBCF870" box="[780,858,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, in alcohol,
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<collectionCode id="93FEA7ED1801FFDA34A9F825FBD2F870" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[995,1076,2013,2037]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A1906FA01800FFDB37DDF852FB55F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[163,1391,268,1870]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281800FFDB37DDF852FB55F85A" blockId="13.[151,1435,1962,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1800FFDB37DDF852FEB1F845" bold="true" box="[151,343,1962,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1800FFDB3628F853FD48F844" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[354,686,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidostylus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1800FFDB3628F853FDA0F844" box="[354,582,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Howickia lepidostylus</emphasis>
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Marshall
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCA85E411800FFDB35F1F853FD1EF845" box="[699,760,1963,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1800FFDB35F1F853FD1EF845" bold="true" box="[699,760,1963,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: 29, epandrium, posterior; 30, epandrium, left lateral; 31, male sternite 5 and synsternite 6+7; 32, aedeagus and associated structures; 33, female terminalia, left lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F5503F281803FFD8378DFF6FFF03FF7D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Other material examined: Three females, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="2A54818A1803FFD83414FF6FFC22FF35" box="[862,964,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Three females and one headless male, in alcohol: meat-baited pitfall trap near Whangaiterenga Stream, near Thames,
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<date id="815119E81803FFD83365FF44FB53FF51" box="[1071,1205,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1971-01-18">18.Jan.1971</date>
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–
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<date id="815119E81803FFD8338FFF44FAB5FF51" box="[1221,1363,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1971-04-18">18.Apr.1971</date>
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, H.A. Oliver.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31803FFD8378DFEFCFAEDFE98" box="[199,1291,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F5503F281803FFD8378DFEFCFAEDFE98" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,464]" box="[199,1291,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD8378DFEFCFEA8FE98" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1803FFD8361EFEFCFDAAFE99" box="[340,588,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD8361EFEFCFDAAFE99" box="[340,588,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Howickia lepidostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for the distinctive scale like bristles on the surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDF56CA31803FFD8378DFEDFFB14FE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5503F281803FFD8378DFEDFFB14FE55" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD8378DFEDFFEA9FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although this species is very distinctive in many characteristics of both male and female terminalia, there seem to be no non-abdominal characters by which to reliably distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1803FFD833C6FEB5FAD3FEE1" box="[1164,1333,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD833C6FEB5FAD3FEE1" box="[1164,1333,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. lepidostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the much more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1803FFD836CDFE89FE15FE0D" box="[391,499,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD836CDFE89FE15FE0D" box="[391,499,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. oliveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Almost all of the males here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A54818A1803FFD834ADFE88FBC4FE0D" box="[999,1058,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1803FFD83303FE89FB14FE0D" box="[1097,1266,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD83303FE89FB14FE0D" box="[1097,1266,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. lepidostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected along with much longer series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32EF44AB1803FFD83573FE6DFD4DFE29" box="[569,683,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Howickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C79BE33A1803FFD83573FE6DFD4DFE29" box="[569,683,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. oliveri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; males and females of these species were associated by their proportions in the collections (it was assumed that the rare females corresponded to the rare males).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |