230 lines
17 KiB
XML
230 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659" ID-PMC="PMC8410756" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e68659" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2" ID-PubMed="34539200" ID-ZooBank="A4B4FDE31A6D492D9B417F8CD1CE01EF" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e68659" checkinTime="1629994756936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Shujuan, Yang, Xingke, Liu, Haoyu & Yang, Yuxia" docDate="2021" docId="4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e68659" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659" docTitle="Stenothemus alexandrae Švihla, 2004 stat. n. 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2" lastPageNumber="68659" masterDocId="FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2" masterDocTitle="Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="68659" masterPageNumber="68659" pageNumber="68659" updateTime="1668126195802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Studies on the Stenothemus harmandi species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Shujuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Haoyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuhy@hbu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Yuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yxyang@hbu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>68659</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68659</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e68659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A4B4FDE31A6D492D9B417F8CD1CE01EF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FCAFB19E02655C129C5E8CB274C394C2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836" lastPageNumber="68659" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4DF6392D-FB89-558C-A104-3450ED95A836" authority="Svihla, 2004 stat. n." authorityName="Švihla, 2004 stat. n." authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenothemus alexandrae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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Stenothemus alexandrae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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, 2004 stat. n.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenothemus dentatus subsp. alexandrae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dentatus" subSpecies="alexandrae">Stenothemus dentatus alexandrae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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, 2004: 196, figs. 142-144.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-07-15" collectorName="Jan Schneider" country="India" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Jan Schneider" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-07-15" collectorName="Jan Schneider" country="India" county="Occurrence" elevation="0" location="Taxon" municipality="Jan Schneider" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<collectingMunicipality>Jan Schneider</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:77CC6A29F9F66ECDE49097F4F1DA66B4" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Sikkim">Taxon</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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scientificName:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:3B3C0E1C8622CCC8424573A76132CDD3" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Stenothemus" stateProvince="Sikkim">Stenothemus</location>
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alexandrae;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:906C212289537D923775FB3650895553" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Location" stateProvince="Sikkim">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">India</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:17D6C18363D8F58000183C08BCDB6D1E" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Gantok env." pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" stateProvince="Sikkim">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:105004FF1B6E3E6091035D8F7BFEFC86" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Gantok" stateProvince="Sikkim">Gantok</location>
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env.
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</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</elevation>
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; locationRemarks:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:462AEE9E117E1089F44AC1A42E45C0B6" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Fambong-Lho forest" stateProvince="Sikkim">Fambong-Lho forest</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:BD59C069A89DE1B21B391E791EDA7727" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Event" stateProvince="Sikkim">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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eventDate: 8.-
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<collectingDate value="1997-07-15">15.07.1997</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:1C9C4BCC2E6D0C3A3889438430907181" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Sikkim">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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language: en; collectionCode:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:574BCB810EE82904D64F975985092129" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Insects" stateProvince="Sikkim">Insects</location>
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; ownerInstitutionCode: NMPC; basisOfRecord:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DF6392DFB89558CA1043450ED95A836:23353198DF60B6DFCBA42FF84DF16D27" country="India" county="Occurrence" municipality="Jan Schneider" name="Preserved Specimen" stateProvince="Sikkim">Preserved Specimen</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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In the original publication (
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<bibRefCitation author="Svihla, V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" pagination="155 - 238" refId="B6904870" refString="Svihla, V., 2004. New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species. Entomologica Basiliensia 26: 155 - 238" title="New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species" volume="26" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alexandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. alexandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wittmer, 1974. However, differences between the two taxa have been found not only in the external appearance, but also in the structure of the aedeagus. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alexandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. alexandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the body is uniformly dark brown, pronotum bears projecting and sharp posterior angles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F7068009" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F7068014" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">a</figureCitation>
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) and the dorsal plates of the aedeagus are three times as long as wide and separated from each other in dorsal view (
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<bibRefCitation author="Svihla, V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" pagination="155 - 238" refId="B6904870" refString="Svihla, V., 2004. New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species. Entomologica Basiliensia 26: 155 - 238" title="New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species" volume="26" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: figs. 142-144). In comparison,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="dentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. dentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a pale yellow body, mixed with dark brown markings on the disc of the pronotum, elytra and legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F7068009" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F7068015" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">b</figureCitation>
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) and the dorsal plates are 1.5 times as long as wide, converging in dorsal view (
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<bibRefCitation author="Svihla, V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" pagination="155 - 238" refId="B6904870" refString="Svihla, V., 2004. New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species. Entomologica Basiliensia 26: 155 - 238" title="New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species" volume="26" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 145). As these differences are sufficient to support their independent status, we suggest that
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alexandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. alexandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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be recognised at the specific level.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">
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Compared with others, the aedeagus of this species is distinctive from all other species, where the ventral process of each paramere is bent ventrad to a less extent, at an angle of 30 degrees to the median lobe. Probably for this reason, it was not included in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. harmandi" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="harmandi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. harmandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by
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<bibRefCitation author="Svihla, V." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" pagination="71 - 110" refId="B6904879" refString="Svihla, V., 2005. New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from south-eastern Asia with notes on other species II. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45: 71 - 110" title="New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from south-eastern Asia with notes on other species II" volume="45" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, when he established this group. Here, it is included in this species-group, based on the structure of the aedeagus, of which both ventral process and dorsal plate of each paramere bent ventrad, although to a lesser extent, ventral process thickened terminally and dorsal plate narrowed apically. All these characteristics match the definition of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. harmandi" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="harmandi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. harmandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group well (
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<bibRefCitation author="Svihla, V." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" pagination="71 - 110" refId="B6904879" refString="Svihla, V., 2005. New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from south-eastern Asia with notes on other species II. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45: 71 - 110" title="New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from south-eastern Asia with notes on other species II" volume="45" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švihla">Svihla</normalizedToken>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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), so
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. alexandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68659">S. alexandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is suggested to be a member of this group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |