261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F5DFE73AC6117515636B4EFBD000A11C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29223" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4878bde6-41c0-44fe-9437-1fdf5857a6ff" ID-PMC="PMC6189228" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-788-201" ID-PubMed="30337830" ID-ZooBank="6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-788-201" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 788" ModsDocTitle="Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" checkinTime="1539050135329" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars G., Hammond, Paul C., Mustelin, Tomas & Wikle, David L." docDate="2018" docId="4D8E9D662477EF6D6BAADD754520A177" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 788: 201-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 788" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282" docTitle="Hypotrix lactomellis Wikle & Crabo, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DFE33E03-F671-464C-B583-EE44739C8874" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="214CFFB25134FFE1FFC6F4538A421B48" masterDocTitle="Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1701374788718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1E24735E31CDACC11072AA17041E606">Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3EF0DDD738D0C4858365FE3475F4F63">Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BB256BD0F9D3BBE7A793CF484B4B844">Hammond, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13E397A05268CE2A674BA49CB325D21A">Mustelin, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BCB668C45BF2EE52EF4340932A54B58">Wikle, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2125E794D0980EC570007BC4E3429EB9">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="909A2DFCC3C80C7C01308A0A3BAE7BB3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="13C6F195F744C678EEBD2F1F63841CF8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEF28BA8A275DC4209B999A31D2FAB7A">788</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B7217D5232100B1B7A3B0FA03FC6F1EE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B3679C70FE80A5FB541440BA7CEEBC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F7FE5E05741B86FC150A00963722260" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D8E9D662477EF6D6BAADD754520A177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148657005" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFE33E03-F671-464C-B583-EE44739C8874" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8E9D662477EF6D6BAADD754520A177" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="ED362D0FFCE8E6850A42BA32AC5A5FBF" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7EFCA03198704B413834D1E33BCE6DDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="89401D791DBB89E0A5FD15ED64AE662F" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DFE33E03-F671-464C-B583-EE44739C8874" authority="Wikle & Crabo" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypotrix lactomellis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species" species="lactomellis">Hypotrix lactomellis Wikle & Crabo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFEAFA2B19E15FF32B0A5AE70E44CF49" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 41, 42, 44, 46, 49
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="796E374C9511AAE559D4B1A6201E92E4" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="3357679241A31F89E9871AEB9483DD17" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56FCC279FE6EE2A48DFA560A9A14B705" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">USA, Arizona, Apache County, White Mountains, Whiting Knoll, FR117, 2766 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5E7C2BF72CAA4642BAC75AE3E4B702C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph id="4231D4396C85AA4A1FA0CAAB388F6BFC" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1552F4E1486BA96DE776ADD331C07D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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Holotype, male. USA, Arizona, Apache County, White Mts, Whiting Knoll, FR117,
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<geoCoordinate id="39595A32B7626315F201C9A78FC8C543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.159668">34°9.580'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D94BDEF7299503D280FB03818C564097" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.575264">109°34.516'W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 9075' [2766 m], 6 VII 2007, MV, leg. D.L. Wikle. CNC. Paratypes: 47 males, 12 females. Mexico: Coah[uila]: nr. Jame, 33 mi [53.1 km] S.E. Saltillo, 7500' [2286 m], 18 VII [19]63, H. and A. Howden / Database # CNC LEP 00094171 / Genitalia CNC slide 16649 male (1 m); USA: Arizona: Apache County: Eagar, 6.9 mi [11.1 km] W, South Fork Rd @ Little Colorado [River],
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<geoCoordinate id="5786F650040A37F75AE40262BF4A84C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.08875">34°05'19.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="AC81654A80BBC43C4F793F39F3702B1C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.41354">109°24'48.76"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22-23 VII [20]12, Leg. M. L. Raschko. Light trap (2 m, 1 f); Greer, 20 VI 1986, R. & J, Robertson / Database # CNC LEP 00031876 / Genitalia CNC slide # 16650 male (1 m); Greer,
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<geoCoordinate id="B147AECFBD36B97A9C8CEC531CE540E0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.997467">33°59'50.88"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="DCA6511DBE1EDCFE282A395F6F3554B7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.46409">109°27'50.73"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 8450' [2576 m], 3 VII 2013, Leg E. Rand (1 f); same locality & collector, 18 VII 2013 (2 m); White Mts., South Fork Rd.,
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<geoCoordinate id="DF8A97969117167ECC71E2486C66284A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.089516">34°5.371'N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="5595BDE41234708E8A1F65E111FB32EE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.40998">109°24.599'W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev 7370' [2246 m], 22 VII 2012, to B[lack]L[ight], M. Raschko leg. (12 m 4 f); same locality, date, & collector, DLWC11043 PARATYPE female / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00113790 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted / Genitalia CNC slide # 17432 female (1 f); same locality, date, & collector / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00140416 / Genitalia CNC slide 17433 female (1 f); same locality, date, & collector, DLWC11038 PARATYPE male / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00140415 (1 m); same locality, date, & collector, DLWC 11043 PARATYPE female / Database # CNCLEP 00113790 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted / Genitalia CNC slide # 17805 female
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<pageBreakToken id="C5AE2424D35FE521F75820C3466FCEFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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1 f); Little Colo[rado] R[iver], South Fork Rd,
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<geoCoordinate id="FEDD617019D178BBB6D2816688E8625E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.089516">34°5.371'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="37EE7E2A17DF0C327BF9CDD1FD79C690" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.40998">109°24.599'W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 7370' [2246 m], 25 VII 2013, to BL, leg. D.L. Wikle (1m 2f); South Fork of Little Colorado River,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4F373AC61ADDDF93B809C028437159C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.088837">34°05'19.82"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="451BCFA9B71943C0AF2B6CBE30AF34B1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.41096">109°24'39.43"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 7360' [2243 m], 19 VII 2013, Leg E. Rand (2 m); same locality & collector, 28 VI 2014 (4m 1f); Same data as holotype (3 m); White Mts, 3 mi [4.8 km] S Water Cyn,
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<geoCoordinate id="6330DAB6C4411646D7A6A17DC3403326" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.066265">34°3.976'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="185D2464A49DB250104B431092D0649E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.29285">109°17.571'W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 7500' [2286 m], BL, 22 VII 2012, leg. M. Raschko (1 m); Benny Creek,
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<geoCoordinate id="56338BAEAC976736DC98FB1A97798737" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.04088">34°02'27.16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ACD480BFFE8FDFFF445A9D5EBB2D22DD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.45713">109°27'25.69"W</geoCoordinate>
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, elev. 8250' [2515 m], 21 VI 2017, Leg E. Rand (20 m); New Mexico: Catron County: Quemado, 8 mi. [12.9 km] S., 27 VI 1987, elev. 7200' [2195 m], Acc. #1117, P.M. Jump (1 m). CNC, DLW, ERLGC, MLR.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B39792FE12AFC365C5FC4944110C197" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D63C8DFFC4BA3F2967628F84E7E9C075" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE54CBDAA506E8B881512290C2C1C4A7" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="09E6AB490CD48A6A0BC9D39AAE0AE2F7" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">Hypotrix lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 41, 42) is a distinctive moth. No other species in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="3C4955918B10BE01FE41159C01CB9512" lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="tribe" tribe="Eriopygini">Eriopygini</taxonomicName>
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has a similar olive and pure white forewing. It is more likely be confused with a
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<taxonomicName id="D47BB50BB3E6C28634F4CA801128CBAB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schinia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schinia</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="5A5157942B15BE8167FB06987E454649" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="8D33D779699A49E8A8FF89228FD1DFD6" lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliothinae">Heliothinae</taxonomicName>
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), such as the silver and olive-gray species allied to
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<taxonomicName id="0267919C5357BB4B4CC391DA19BD815D" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Schinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schinia cumatilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cumatilis">Schinia cumatilis</taxonomicName>
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(Grote), or a species of
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<taxonomicName id="AF94FD3CCB457D74C7AD150A97F3D356" lsidName="" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acontiinae">Acontiinae</taxonomicName>
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. The eye of
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<taxonomicName id="0CDCEE601D2B8749B0EA2C8FAD3D58F7" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">Hypotrix</taxonomicName>
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is hairy, lacking hairs in these look-alikes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8F083AB9CC9BB6D3E90B18AD4929FF1A" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<paragraph id="5DAFFB7B4485535213FFDD3C38957C6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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Figures 41-43.
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<taxonomicName id="A5A3212B22F4CEA91A8F87DB079F9349" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">Hypotrix</taxonomicName>
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adults. 41
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<taxonomicName id="1B782E21072EA6D4D2598F84E172AA5B" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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, male, USA, Arizona, Apache County, Eagar, 11.1 km W, South Fork Road at Little Colorado River 42
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<taxonomicName id="7663ED610B5DC27F14401EB4F60DEAA5" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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, female, USA, Arizona, Apache County, White Mountains, South Fork Road 43
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<taxonomicName id="0C16BFF7BB2BC865CBEDC6EECBBDF9C0" lsidName="H. hueco" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="hueco">H. hueco</taxonomicName>
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, male, USA, Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, Ash Canyon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4EEB69866AAE7F3B3A8287DF51BF6B58" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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Structurally,
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<taxonomicName id="272BF48368A5FAC7426105850413D536" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="CEC2C0D4C4B1027459911413C3CEAA59" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix hueco" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="hueco">Hypotrix hueco</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 43, 45, 47). Despite the close relationship suggested by the genitalia, these moths could not be more un-alike in appearance.
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<taxonomicName id="E846450294DF79E153FB210CCE190CDB" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix hueco" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="hueco">Hypotrix hueco</taxonomicName>
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is mottled red brown like many moths from pine forest habitats.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E488750B29C2B88A39BA9084D1F2CD35" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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The barcode of
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<taxonomicName id="13ED9B853133714C6766DDEFB6C16685" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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(BOLD:ACO7143) is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="582D4C8B1D8808E6877883874A763F16" lsidName="H. hueco" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="hueco">H. hueco</taxonomicName>
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(BOLD:AAI8440), differing by 4.5 %.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5E441DBC54A6C663FEFC60648BA6CB3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<paragraph id="E96D3A675424AFC8D163FC4F59783BB0" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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Figures 44-47.
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<taxonomicName id="8645D7A6E63353733C9E62367DAFDEFF" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="genus">Hypotrix</taxonomicName>
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genitalia 44
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<taxonomicName id="46720741990CD687B6F7D07DBAFCC9DA" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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, male, a valves b phallus with everted vesica 45
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<taxonomicName id="8310AD78720D5B6396747B6C6983894B" lsidName="H. hueco" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="hueco">H. hueco</taxonomicName>
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, male, a phallus with everted vesica b valves 46
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<taxonomicName id="D0B00605FC6DD37CD1EBD19447B47B56" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
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, female 47
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<taxonomicName id="49814E1CC19BA2F315FD02BDA8942E0B" lsidName="H. hueco" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species" species="hueco">H. hueco</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A81C8A071F1CC1EA1314C69EE71EE52" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B65EE0D76A2E7BE9F42F340E027A1363" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9A6ED5ACB1373BB9A692236779A6766" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Adults. Males and females similar in habitus. Head. Male antenna filiform, ventral surface densely setose; female antenna with fewer setae; dorsal scales off-white, light gray basally. Scape white. Eye normal size, interfacetal setae short, adjacent scales light gray, few hair-like black. Labial palpus scales white, gray, darkest distally, flat on sides, hair-like anteriorly. Haustellum normal. Frons rounded, scales off-white. Dorsal head scales hair-like, white. Thorax. Scales mixed hair-like and thin bifurcate; patagium olive off-white; tegula white, a few scales on central portion olive-tipped; central dorsum light olive; metathoracic tuft white, weak. Legs: Lateral tibiae lacking spines or other modifications. Tarsal segments except apical segment with 3 irregular rows of ventral spiniform setae. Wings: Forewing 12.0-13.0 mm (males), 12.5-13.0 mm (females), length 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D5219BB8CF09FFB28ADF638E7B9FC5B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, apex pointed, outer margin nearly straight from apex to CuA2, then curved basad; dorsal scales mixed white, olive off-white, and olive; appearing uniform greenish olive patterned with white, transverse lines and spots contributing pattern borders but not discernable otherwise; three white areas: 1) Cell except fused olive orbicular and reniform stigmata, white extending to base as line on R; 2) Oblique even-width band from apex toward mid-posterior margin, ending at fold, white extending into postmedial area as lines on M2, M3, CuA1, CuA2; 3) Medial area posterior to fold, extending to base and into subterminal area on 1A+2A; claviform stigma absent; orbicular and reniform stigmas olive green, fused; orbicular stigma small, oval; reniform stigma elongate, weakly S-shaped, oblique, tilted and extended toward apex; fringe olive. Hindwing: Dorsum light tan gray, gradually darker gray to outer margin; veins and terminal line thin, gray; discal spot absent; fringe white, base light yellow. Abdomen. Scales mostly light tan flat or hairlike, weak white median tuft on dorsal segment A1. Male lacking
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="5D9C5FCABCB60E3CA9DFFF031D9743F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" start="start">coremata</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, pockets, brushes. Male genitalia: Uncus base cylindrical, apex flattened to blunt rhomboid tip, 1.67
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2677DDC03EF695ED22CFFF2729867944" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
basal width, with slight dorsal median crest, distal half with long hair-like setae, shortest beneath tip. Juxta elongate shield shape, height 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B396586B17904ADD68708A3A95B8825" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width. Valve length 3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="41F731B1D8C2298A7C820D780FD81DB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
basal width, tapered from base to apex, elongate triangular pointed cucullus demarcated by triangular notch in ventral valve margin, medial surface with
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="73B1629B05C91E38E2CF8FA362692286" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" start="start">numerous</pageBreakToken>
|
||
hair-like setae, corona and spine absent; sacculus 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="50B78E4CBCBFE485DC96F15E51023B1D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
valve length, mesial surface flaplike, overlapping clasper base; clasper base long, sclerotized, lacking defined dorsal and ventral divisions, ampulla oriented distad and slightly ventral to valve axis from origin just past mid-valve, horn shaped, curved to overlap digitus base to end at cucullus base; digitus directed ventrad from origin posterior to proximal ampulla, semicircular, extending just ventral to valve. Phallus length 3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E51544BA07DE4A7EBE1C902665B3F8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, tubular, bent 30° ventrad, apex expanded slightly, ventral apex with patch of ~ 10 variable-length short spikes, dorsal apex crenulated. Vesica ~ 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72CD3F554821D9E97CA46CD901EEDDB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
phallus length, widened slightly at base, then tubular, coiled counter-clockwise slightly over 720°. Female genitalia: Papilla analis base dorsoventrally asymmetrical, ventral aspect extending proximal to dorsolateral attachment of apophysis, lateral base bulging laterally, distal ⅔ of papilla tapered evenly to rounded point, ventral surface and entire apex with multiple similar-length hair-like setae. Segment A8 length 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBF594E7E24D39BBD4CFB3D45F56E28F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, glabrous. Posterior apophysis 1.75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB1A19CE59FA63124042F2DB97AB3A08" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
segment A8; anterior apophysis 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="611292EF15C72F11F3BE9E231D72DED4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
posterior apophysis. Ostium bursae lightly sclerotized, funnel-shaped, slightly wider than posterior ductus bursae. Ductus bursae straight, length 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D644E6869C23B48D593295A4577A25C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
segment A8, posterior
|
||
<normalizedToken id="25A7720140977A7F00F583A001A1F9AF" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
leathery, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A200BF1C141D91D1915CC5A32B23C94" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC852300F6290220C0DC1DD4360803AE" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
, tapered from ostium bursae to mid-ductus, anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E0042ECBAB591A7CC6B8ABF944392AD" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
sclerotized, tubular. Corpus bursae anterior and ventral to ductus bursae, membranous, globose, length and width 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="495E4234745542120143AB7AF5EB7B9B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ductus bursae length; appendix bursae directed ventrad from ductus bursae origin, moderately sclerotized, smooth, coiled 360° clockwise, coil strongest at base, ductus seminalis at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA4D4A7B6945E15DBE7C833DDF7B1964" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EADC6607FC86629609B3D4B2F9E7A69D" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="860468D67AD558E85FFC5E323A96761C" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">The species name is from Latin lacteus, meaning of milk, and mellis, honey. Milk and honey are suggested by the colors of the moth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2316EED7DB71CFF71C85BBA543640FCB" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7AFD505AF04271295BDD8E786319AD3" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C90646E098E33D7B8A3C8DA22E122E1" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54A48C8DFDC4956A58CCC248915A0C90" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix lactomellis" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species" species="lactomellis">Hypotrix lactomellis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 49) occurs in central eastern Arizona and adjacent New Mexico in the United States, with the majority of examined specimens from Arizona near the Little Colorado River. A single specimen at the CNC from the Sierra Madre Oriental in northeastern Mexico indicates that it is much more widespread than suggested by the United States records. It is a seldom-collected moth but can be common when encountered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB84FEFC17B1F51877855C1C52B47D51" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The flight period is late July. The early stages are unknown. Like other species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EF63E0D674CE4E4B03CCB6195DEC792" lsidName="H. lactomellis" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species" species="lactomellis">H. lactomellis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is nocturnal and comes to light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="41CDBA1E777878CA269C20D2B9B9694A" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA12E147CB870D1C7E7D5B50ED94836E" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="48F9F89ACE50A76A5A04CC00CFF8AF84" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
The bicolored olive and white habitus of this moth is unusual. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7617048A7DCD354CF13EA7286A11F083" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="genus">Hypotrix</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly diverse in color and pattern, illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BF01E3BD623BFBF914A10E57CAD27C0" author="Lafontaine, JD" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="225 - 253" title="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.39.438" volume="39" year="2010">Lafontaine et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species is unlike any other in the genus. Although eye-catching in a museum specimen, the color and pattern might be cryptic against a plant with lacy silver green foliage, such as sage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6012C84A812DBF1E39991435054364A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6AF1D5C849FF4E4DDC9D405AF0A19FA" family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Xylenina" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="059DC5BA6A259E91DA18AA8A42CA0416" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<paragraph id="A41D8EB835DC8CB92030255CCE80B6A4" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||
Figures 48-49. 48 Map of western North America showing distribution of examined material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="173B519869615B95697AB501161D79DD" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dolocucullia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolocucullia poolei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poolei">Dolocucullia poolei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="059C10A8CF1D1172050959D813599C2A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympistis ferrirena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrirena">Sympistis ferrirena</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0F56AA20AB3F3F0835E61A0CF73EDEF" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis harpi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harpi">Aseptis harpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green) 49 Map of western North America showing distribution of examined material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DAB7C6C924AA37F3FF93CD302FC750" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plagiomimicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiomimicus y." order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="y." subSpecies="yakama">Plagiomimicus y. yakama</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black dot),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A60C5F4B8B81B5D7646E5D3CE611FF14" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plagiomimicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiomimicus yakama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="yakama" subSpecies="mojave">Plagiomimicus yakama mojave</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circle),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C1DDBFC0F69E5B6D5DEFB94B7CC5047" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plagiomimicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiomimicus incomitatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomitatus">Plagiomimicus incomitatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(green),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BABB1701E0AC3B1EB8F0D6B033598493" genus="Hypotrix" lsidName="Hypotrix lactomellis" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species" species="lactomellis">Hypotrix lactomellis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |